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61 compilation
= code compilationтрансляция, компиляцияпреобразование с помощью компилятора программы на исходном языке программирования в эквивалентную программу на выходном языке (в машинный или промежуточный код). Логически процесс компиляции делится на этапы, основными из которых являются анализ исходного текста и синтез объектного кода, или кодогенерация. Каждый из этапов, в свою очередь, делится на фазы (translation phase). Например, этап анализа состоит из фаз лексического анализа (lexical analysis), синтаксического анализа и семантического анализа. Каждая стадия просмотра компилятором исходного текста от его начала до конца называется проходом. Различают также компиляцию на диск (compiling to disk) и более быструю компиляцию в память (compiling to memory)Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > compilation
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62 test
1) замер2) испытание; испытания || испытывать; исследовать3) стат. критерий4) обнаружение; определение5) опробывание6) опыт; эксперимент7) признак8) проба || пробовать9) проверка || проверять10) тест || тестовый11) пробный•test for uniformity — мат. критерий равномерности
test for trend — мат. проверка на тренд
test for singularity — мат. критерий особенности
test for regression — мат. проверка на наличие регрессии
test for randomness — мат. критерий случайности
test for primality — мат. признак простоты (числа)
test for optimality — мат. критерий оптимальности
test for nonadditivity — мат. признак неаддитивности
test for minimum — мат. проверка на минимум
test for interaction — мат. критерий взаимодействия
test for exponentiality — мат. критерий экспоненциальности
test for ergodicity — мат. критерий эргодичности
test for divisibility — мат. признак делимости
test for definiteness — мат. критерий определённости
test for convergence — мат. критерий сходимости
test for concordance — мат. критерий согласия
test for casualty — мат. критерий обусловленности
- asymptotically efficient test - asymptotically minimax test - asymptotically most powerful rank test - asymptotically optimum test - asymptotically robust test - asymptotically unbiased test - double-tailed testto make test — стат. строить критерий (напр., для проверки значимости отклонений)
- fat test- general test for homogeneity- jet test- locally unbiased test - multiple comparison test - multiple ranking test - normal scores test - one-tailed test - probability ratio test - process normality test - single-tailed test - statistically valid test - test for goodness of fit - test for homogeneity of means - test for homogeneity of variances - test for nonsphericalness of disturbances - test for significant changes - test for uniform convergence - test hypothesis with experiment - uniformly asymptotically efficient test - uniformly best test - uniformly consistent test -
63 Christian Democratic Party
Established originally as the Centro Democático e Social (CDS) in May 1974, following the fall of the Estado Novo, the CDS was supported by conservatives inspired by Christian humanism and Catholic social doctrines. In the first democratic elections after the Revolution of 25 April 1974, which were held on 25 April 1975, the CDS won only a disappointing 7.6 percent of the vote for the Constituent Assembly. In the following general elections for the Assembly of the Republic, in April 1976, however, the party more than doubled its votes to 16 percent and surpassed the number of votes for the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP). In 1979-80, the Christian Democrats joined the Social Democratic Party (PSD) in a coalition called the Aliança Democrática (Democratic Alliance), a grouping that defeated the Socialist Party (PS) in the succeeding elections. The Christian Democrats remained in the background as the principal party rivals for power were the PS and the PSD.In the 1990s, the CDS altered its name to the Partido Popular (PP) and featured new leaders such as party chief Paulo Portas. While the democratic Portuguese system had become virtually a two-party dominant system by the 1980s and 1990s, the PP would have opportunities, depending upon circumstances, to share power in another coalition with one of the two larger, major parties, the PS or PSD. Indeed, parliamentary election results in March 2002 gave the party just such an opportunity, as the PP won 14 percent of the vote, thus surpassing for the first time since the 1975 elections the PCP, which was reduced to 12 percent of the vote. The PP thus gained new influence as the PSD, which won the largest number of seats in this election, was obliged to share governance with the PP in order to have a working majority in the legislature.Various right-wing lobbies and interest groups influenced the PP. In early 2000, the PP proposed a law to the Assembly of the Republic whereby former colonists, now mainly resident in Portugal, who had lost property in Portugal's former colonies of Angola and Mozambique, would be compensated by Portugal for material losses during decolonization. The PP leadership argued that the manner in which the governments after the Revolution of 25 April 1974 administered the disputed, controversial decolonization process in these territories made the government responsible for compensating Portuguese citizens for such losses. The PS-dominated government of then prime minister, Antônio Guterres, argued, however, that independent governments of those former colonies were responsible for any compensation due. Thus, Guterres declined to accept the proposed legislation. This proposal by the PP and others like it followed upon other proposed laws such as Law 20, 19 June 1997, put before the Assembly of the Republic, which was passed under the aegis of the PS. This law pledged to compensate opposition militants (the survivors) who had opposed the Estado Novo and had spent years in exile, as well as in clandestine activities. Such compensations would come in the form of pensions and social security benefits. Given the strength of conservative constituencies and former settlers' lobbies, it is likely that the Christian Democrats will introduce more such proposed laws in future parliamentary sessions.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Christian Democratic Party
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64 אקנייתא
אַקְנָיָיתָא, אַקְנָיָאתָאch. pl., הַקְנָאָה h. f. ( קני I) giving possession, whence שְׁטָרֵי אַ׳ or שְׁטַרה׳ an agreement by which ones landed estate is mortgaged in the form of a sale from date, independent of the loan to be consummated afterwards, so that at a certain date the creditor can claim the property, even if sold in the meantime, by referring to the priority of his purchase; deed of transfer (v. Bloch Civil-Process, p. 54, notes 5 a. 6 a. quot. ib.). B. Mets.13a; 14a; 16b. B. Bath. 172a שטרא אקניאתא). ( שטרי, Ms. M. ib. a. B. Mets.16b אקנייתא without שטר׳).אַקְנָיָיתָא בְּמָנֵי transfers, or sales by symbolic delivery, v. מָנָא; whence Aknayatha Bmané, adaptation of the name of a Babylonian festive time and fair (cmp. יָרִיד). Ab. Zar.11b Ms. M. a. oth. (ed. אקניתא בחנוני, Var. אקניתיה); (cmp. Y. ib. I, 39c where our w. seems to be rendered כנוני). -
65 אַקְנָיָיתָא
אַקְנָיָיתָא, אַקְנָיָאתָאch. pl., הַקְנָאָה h. f. ( קני I) giving possession, whence שְׁטָרֵי אַ׳ or שְׁטַרה׳ an agreement by which ones landed estate is mortgaged in the form of a sale from date, independent of the loan to be consummated afterwards, so that at a certain date the creditor can claim the property, even if sold in the meantime, by referring to the priority of his purchase; deed of transfer (v. Bloch Civil-Process, p. 54, notes 5 a. 6 a. quot. ib.). B. Mets.13a; 14a; 16b. B. Bath. 172a שטרא אקניאתא). ( שטרי, Ms. M. ib. a. B. Mets.16b אקנייתא without שטר׳).אַקְנָיָיתָא בְּמָנֵי transfers, or sales by symbolic delivery, v. מָנָא; whence Aknayatha Bmané, adaptation of the name of a Babylonian festive time and fair (cmp. יָרִיד). Ab. Zar.11b Ms. M. a. oth. (ed. אקניתא בחנוני, Var. אקניתיה); (cmp. Y. ib. I, 39c where our w. seems to be rendered כנוני). -
66 אַקְנָיָאתָא
אַקְנָיָיתָא, אַקְנָיָאתָאch. pl., הַקְנָאָה h. f. ( קני I) giving possession, whence שְׁטָרֵי אַ׳ or שְׁטַרה׳ an agreement by which ones landed estate is mortgaged in the form of a sale from date, independent of the loan to be consummated afterwards, so that at a certain date the creditor can claim the property, even if sold in the meantime, by referring to the priority of his purchase; deed of transfer (v. Bloch Civil-Process, p. 54, notes 5 a. 6 a. quot. ib.). B. Mets.13a; 14a; 16b. B. Bath. 172a שטרא אקניאתא). ( שטרי, Ms. M. ib. a. B. Mets.16b אקנייתא without שטר׳).אַקְנָיָיתָא בְּמָנֵי transfers, or sales by symbolic delivery, v. מָנָא; whence Aknayatha Bmané, adaptation of the name of a Babylonian festive time and fair (cmp. יָרִיד). Ab. Zar.11b Ms. M. a. oth. (ed. אקניתא בחנוני, Var. אקניתיה); (cmp. Y. ib. I, 39c where our w. seems to be rendered כנוני).
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