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21 come
1. adv as( in modo simile o uguale) likeinterrogativo, esclamativo how(prego?) pardon?fa' come ti ho detto do as I told youlavora come insegnante he works as a teachercome me like meun cappello come il mio a hat like minecome sta? how are you?, how are things?com'è bello! how nice it is!come mai? how come?, why?oggi come oggi nowadayscome se as if2. conj ( come se) as if, as though(appena, quando) as (soon as)come se niente fosse as if nothing had happened* * *come avv.1 (in frasi interr. dirette e indirette) how; what... like: come stai?, how are you?; come te la cavi in inglese?, what's your English like? (o how good is your English?); come si scrive questa parola?, how do you spell this word?; come si dice in inglese...?, what's the English for...?; come si fa?, how is it to be done? (o how do you do it?); com'era il film?, what was the film like?; com'è il tempo?, what's the weather like?; non so come dirglielo, I don't know how to tell him; fammi sapere come è andata, let me know how it went; non so proprio come sia riuscito a farlo, I just don't know how he managed to do it // come mai?, why?; ( enfatico) how come?; why ever?: mi domando come mai non sia ancora arrivato, I wonder why he hasn't got here yet; i documenti erano in regola, ma la domanda è stata respinta. Come mai?, the papers were in order, but the application was turned down. How come? // com'è che non sei mai in casa?, why are you never at home?; come dici?, come hai detto?, what's that? (o what did you say?) // come sarebbe a dire?, what do you mean? // come si permette?, how dare you! // com'è, come non è, (fam.), somehow or other; ( all'improvviso) all of a sudden // ma come?!, ( per esprimere meraviglia o sdegno) how come? (o what?) // come no?!, of course!: ''Accetterai, vero?'' ''Come no?!'' ''You'll accept, won't you?'' ''Of course (I will)!''2 ( in frasi esclamative) how: com'è gentile da parte sua!, how kind of you!; come mi dispiace!, how sorry I am!; guarda come nevica!, look how hard it's snowing!; come parla bene!, how well he speaks!; come sono cambiati i tempi!, how times have changed! // Con uso rafforzativo o enfatico: ''Vi siete divertiti?'' ''E come!'', ''Did you have a good time?'' ''And how!''; Ma come! Siete già tornati?, What! Back already?3 ( il modo in cui) how, the way: mi raccontò come era riuscito a ottenere il posto, he told me how he'd managed to get the job; ecco come sono andate le cose, this is how things went // bada a come parli, watch your tongue4 (in frasi comparative e nei compar. di uguaglianza) as (so)... as; (con un compar. di maggioranza) than: mio fratello è alto come me, my brother is as tall as me (o as I am); non è ( così) ingenuo come sembra, he isn't as simple as he seems; siamo arrivati più tardi di come avevamo previsto, we got there later than we expected; l'esame è andato meglio di come pensassi, I did better than I'd expected in the exam // Nelle similitudini: bianco come la neve, as white as snow; duro come il ferro, as hard as iron; il mare era liscio come l'olio, the sea was as smooth as glass5 ( in qualità di) as: ti parlo come amico, non come medico, I'm talking to you as a friend, not (as) a doctor; l'hanno citato come testimone, he was cited as a witness; tutti lo vorrebbero come socio, everyone would like him as a partner; come avvocato, non vale un gran che, as a lawyer, he isn't up to much6 ( nel modo in cui) as: ho fatto come hai voluto tu, I did as you wanted; non fare come me, don't do as I did; tutto è andato come speravamo, everything went as we'd hoped; non sempre si può fare come si vuole, you can't always do as you like; lascia le cose come stanno, leave things as they are7 ( per indicare somiglianza) like; ( nelle esemplificazioni) such as: indossava un abito come questo, she was wearing a dress like this one; correva come un pazzo, he was running like mad; è ingegnere come suo padre, he's an engineer, like his father; si è comportato come un vero signore, he behaved like a true gentleman; l'appartamento mi è costato qualcosa come 50.000 euro, the flat cost me something like 50,000 euros; non ti si presenterà più un'occasione come questa, you won't get another chance like this; c'erano famosi giornalisti e scrittori, come..., there were famous writers and reporters, such as...; in Lombardia ci sono bellissimi laghi, come il Lago Maggiore, il Lago di Como,..., there are some lovely lakes in Lombardy, such as Lake Maggiore, Lake Como,...8 (spesso in correl. con così, tanto) as; both... and; as well as: ( tanto) di giorno come di notte, by day as by night (o both by day and night o by day as well as by night); tanto il padre come la madre sono americani, his father and mother are both American; tanto gli uni come gli altri, both; tanto i greci come i romani..., both the Greeks and the Romans... (o the Greeks as well as the Romans...) // come pure, as well as: New York, come pure Londra, è un grande porto fluviale, New York is a great river port, as well as (o as is) London.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: oggi come oggi, as things are at present // vecchio com'è, old as he is // io come io, non accetterei, if it were me, I'd refuse // 6 sta a 3 come 10 sta a 5, 6 is to 3 as 10 is to 5 // come non detto, forget it // com'è vero che..., as sure as... // come segue, as follows // come sopra, as above // (comm.): come d'accordo, as agreed; come da campione, as per sample; come da copia acclusa, see enclosed copy; come da vostra richiesta, as requested.◆ cong.1 ( con valore temporale) as, as soon as: come mi vide, mi buttò le braccia al collo, as soon as she saw me, she threw her arms round my neck; come avvertì i primi sintomi, telefonò al medico, as soon as she noticed the first symptoms, she telephoned the doctor; come arrivavano, i candidati venivano condotti ai loro posti, as they arrived, the candidates were shown to their places2 ( con valore dichiarativo) that: tutti sanno come la Luna sia un satellite della Terra, everyone knows (that) the Moon is a satellite of the Earth3 come se, as if, as though: continuava a parlare, come se non sentisse quello che gli dicevo, he went on talking, as if (o as though) he hadn't heard what I said; come se fosse facile..., as if it were easy...◆ s.m.: il come e il perché, the whys and wherefores // volle sapere il come e il quando, he wanted to know the ins and outs.* * *['kome]1. avv1) (alla maniera di, nel modo che) as, like (davanti a sostantivo, pronome)a scuola come a casa — both at school and at home, at school as well as at home
non hanno accettato il progetto: come dire che siamo fregati — they didn't accept the plan: which means we've had it
2) (in quale modo: interrogativo, esclamativo) hownon hanno accettato il mio assegno — come mai? — they didn't accept my cheque — whyever not?
come?; come dici? — pardon? Brit, sorry?, excuse me? Am, what did you say?
com'è il tuo amico? — what's your friend like?
3)mi piace come scrive — I like the way he writes, I like his style of writing4) (in qualità di) ascome presidente, dirò che... — speaking as your president I must say that...
5)come è brutto! — how ugly he (o it) is!6)See:così,2. cong1)mi scrisse come si era rotto un braccio — he wrote to tell me about how he had broken an arm2) (quanto) how3) (correlativo) as, (con comparativi di maggioranza) thanè meglio/peggio di come mi aspettavo — it is better/worse than I expected
4) (appena che, quando) as soon ascome arrivò si mise a lavorare — as soon as he arrived he set to work, no sooner had he arrived than he set to work
come se n'è andato, tutti sono scoppiati a ridere — as soon as he left, everyone burst out laughing
5)la trattano come (se) fosse la loro schiava — they treat her like a slave o as if she were their slave
3. sm invnon so dirti il come e il quando di tutta questa faccenda — I couldn't tell you how and when all this happened
* * *['kome] 1.2) come mai, com'è che colloq. how come5) (nel modo in cui, allo stesso modo di) ascome sempre — as ever, the same as always
ecco come è successo — it happened like this, this is what happened
non è intelligente come te — he is not as o so intelligent as you
trattare qcn. come un bambino — to treat sb. like a child
8) (quanto)9) (quale) such as, likecittà come Roma e Milano — such cities as o cities such as Rome and Milan
10) (in qualità di, con la funzione di) ascome esempio di — as an instance o example of
come ben sai — as you well know o know full well
12) (nello spelling)13) (intensivo)avaro com'è, non ti darà nulla — he's so mean, he won't give you anything
14) come da as per2.come da istruzioni — as requested, as per your instructions
1) (quasi)mi guardò come per dire "te l'avevo detto" — he looked at me as if to say "I told you so"
2) come se as if3) (non appena) as, as soon as4) (che) how, that3.sostantivo maschileil come e il perché di qcs. — the how and the why of sth
••come non detto — forget it, never mind
* * *come/'kome/I avverbio1 (nelle interrogative) come stai? how are you? come ti chiami? what's your name? come si scrive? how do you spell it? sapere come fare to know how to do; com'è John? what is John like? com'è la casa? what does the house look like? come? excuse me? pardon? sorry? come hai detto? what did you say?2 come mai, com'è che colloq. how come3 (nelle esclamative) come sei gentile! how kind of you! come sei cresciuto! haven't you grown! how you've grown! come ci siamo divertiti! what a great time we had! (ma) come! what! come no! of course! sure!4 (similmente a) come la maggior parte delle persone like most people; in una situazione come questa in such a situation; un cappello come quello a hat like that one5 (nel modo in cui, allo stesso modo di) as; fai come me do as I do; ha fatto come gli ho detto he did it the way I told him; (fai) come vuoi do as you like; come avevamo deciso as we had agreed; come sempre as ever, the same as always; come al solito as usual; come segue as follows6 (il modo in cui) ecco come è successo it happened like this, this is what happened; per come la vedo io as I see it7 (in paragoni) nero come il carbone as black as coal; è intelligente come te he is as intelligent as you; non è intelligente come te he is not as o so intelligent as you; trattare qcn. come un bambino to treat sb. like a child; è più facile di come pensavo it's easier than I thought8 (quanto) di giorno come di notte by day as well as by night; tanto qui come all'estero both here and abroad9 (quale) such as, like; in un paese come l'Italia in a country like Italy; città come Roma e Milano such cities as o cities such as Rome and Milan10 (in qualità di, con la funzione di) as; lavorare come insegnante to work as a teacher; presentarsi come candidato to stand as a candidate; come esempio di as an instance o example of; cosa c'è come dessert? what's for dessert?11 (in proposizioni incidentali) come ben sai as you well know o know full well; come potete vedere as you can see12 (nello spelling) T come Tom T for Tom13 (intensivo) avaro com'è, non ti darà nulla he's so mean, he won't give you anything14 come da as per; come da istruzioni as requested, as per your instructions; come da programma according to scheduleII congiunzione1 (quasi) rispettala come fosse tua madre respect her as though she were your mother; mi guardò come per dire "te l'avevo detto" he looked at me as if to say "I told you so"2 come se as if; si comporta come se fosse a casa sua he acts like he owns the place; si sono comportati come se niente fosse they behaved as if nothing had happened3 (non appena) as, as soon as; come si è fatto buio sono tornato a casa as it went dark I came back home; come giro le spalle as soon as my back is turned4 (che) how, that; mi ha detto come l'ha trovato he told me how he had found itIII sostantivo m.il come e il perché di qcs. the how and the why of sth.come non detto forget it, never mind; come minimo at the very least.\See also notes... (come.pdf) -
22 отчего да почему
1) General subject: the why and wherefore2) Makarov: the whys and wherefores, whys and wherefores -
23 wherefore
['weəfɔː(r)] [AE 'hweər-]* * *['weəfɔː(r)] [AE 'hweər-] -
24 причины и основания
Makarov: the whys and wherefores, whys and whereforesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > причины и основания
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25 why
why [waɪ]1. adv1) inter. почему́?;why so? по како́й причи́не? на како́м основа́нии?
2) rel. почему́;I can think of no reason why you shouldn't go there почему́ бы вам не пойти́ туда́?
3) conj. почему́;I don't know why they are late не зна́ю, почему́ они́ опа́здывают
2. int выражает:1) удивление:why, it is Jones! да ведь э́то Джо́унз!
2) нетерпение:why, of course I do ну коне́чно, да
3) нерешительность:why, yes, I think so как вам сказа́ть? Я ду́маю, да
why, what is the harm? ну так что ж за беда́?
1) основа́ние, причи́на;to go into the whys and wherefores of it углубля́ться в причи́ны
2) зага́дка, зада́ча -
26 comment
comment [kɔmɑ̃]adverba. ( = de quelle façon) how• comment a-t-il fait ? how did he do it?• comment s'appelle-t-il ? what's his name?• comment appelles-tu cela ? what do you call that?• comment vas-tu ? how are you?• comment faire ? how shall we do it?• comment se fait-il que... ? how is it that...?• comment se peut-il que... ? how can it be that...?b. (répétition, surprise) comment ? I beg your pardon?• comment ça ? what do you mean?• comment, il est mort ? what? he's dead?* * *
I kɔmɑ̃1) ( de quelle manière) how2) ( pour faire répéter)comment, peux-tu répéter? — sorry, could you say that again?
3) ( évaluation)comment trouvez-vous ma robe? — what do you think of my dress?, how do you like my dress?
4) (indignation, surprise)comment ça se fait? — (colloq) how come? (colloq), how is that?
5) ( intensif)‘c'était bon?’ - ‘et comment (colloq)!’ — ‘was it nice?’ - ‘it certainly was!’
II kɔmɑ̃Lorsqu'il signifie ‘de quelle manière’, comment se traduit généralement par how: comment vas-tu au travail? = how do you get to work?; comment as-tu fait pour arriver avant moi? = how did you manage to get here before me?; je ne comprends pas comment tu as pu te perdre = I don't understand how you managed to get lost; dis-moi comment elle a réagi = tell me how she reacted; comment résoudre le problème? = how can this problem be solved?; as-tu compris comment faire? do you understand how to do it?; il ne sait même pas comment faire cuire un œuf au plat he doesn't even know how to fry an eggAttention: certains verbes comme appeler, nommer etc ont une construction différente en anglais: comment appelles-tu cet objet? = what do you call this object? On se reportera au verbeLorsqu'il peut-être remplac é par ‘pourquoi’, comment se traduit par why: comment ne m'a-t-on pas averti? = why wasn't I told?Lorsqu'il sert à exprimer l'indignation ou la surprise, comment se traduit par what: comment? il est marié? = what? he's married?Lorsqu'il sert à faire répéter une information, comment se traduit par pardon: comment? qu'est-ce que tu dis? = pardon? what did you say?
••
Lorsqu'il signifie ‘de quelle manière’, comment se traduit généralement par how: comment vas-tu au travail? = how do you get to work?; comment as-tu fait pour arriver avant moi? = how did you manage to get here before me?; je ne comprends pas comment tu as pu te perdre = I don't understand how you managed to get lost; dis-moi comment elle a réagi = tell me how she reacted; comment résoudre le problème? = how can this problem be solved?; as-tu compris comment faire? do you understand how to do it?; il ne sait même pas comment faire cuire un oeuf au plat he doesn't even know how to fry an eggAttention: certains verbes comme appeler, nommer etc ont une construction différente en anglais: comment appelles-tu cet objet? = what do you call this object? On se reportera au verbeLorsqu'il peut-être remplac é par ‘pourquoi’, comment se traduit par why: comment ne m'a-t-on pas averti? = why wasn't I told?Lorsqu'il sert à exprimer l'indignation ou la surprise, comment se traduit par what: comment? il est marié? = what? he's married?Lorsqu'il sert à faire répéter une information, comment se traduit par pardon: comment? qu'est-ce que tu dis? = pardon? what did you say?* * *kɔmɑ̃1. adv1) (interrogatif) howcomment se fait-il que...? — how come...?, how is it that...?
comment dit-on "pomme" en anglais? — how do you say "pomme" in English?
comment? (= que dites-vous?) — pardon?, what did you say?
2. nm* * *I.comment ⇒ Note d'usage adv1 ( de quelle manière) comment le sais-tu? how do you know (that)?; comment ça s'écrit? how do you spell it?; comment allez-vous? how are you?; comment veux-tu que je me débrouille? how do you expect me to manage?; comment faire? how can it be done?; montre-moi comment show me how; comment t'y prendras-tu? how will you go about it? ; il faut voir comment il nous a parlé/nous a traités! you should have seen the way he spoke to us/treated us!; comment s'étonner qu'il ait échoué? it's hardly surprising that he failed!; ⇒ importer B;2 ( pour faire répéter) comment, peux-tu répéter? sorry, could you say that again?; Paul comment? Paul who?;3 ( évaluation) comment est leur maison/fils? what's their house/son like?; comment trouvez-vous ma robe/son mari? what do you think of my dress/her husband?, how do you like my dress/her husband?;4 (indignation, surprise) comment cela? what do you mean?; comment se fait-il qu'il soit parti? how is it that ou how come○ he's gone?; comment se peut-il que…? how can it be that…?; comment ça se fait ○? how come○?, how is that?; comment? tu voudrais des excuses? what? you expect me to apologize?; comment donc! but of course!; et comment○! most certainly!, and how○!; ‘tu l'as éjecté○?’-‘et comment!’ ‘you threw him out?’-‘I certainly did!’ ou ‘did I ever○!’ ou ‘I sure did○’ US; ‘c'était bon?’-‘et comment○!’ ‘was it nice?’-‘it certainly was!’ ou ‘was it ever○!’ ou ‘it sure was○’ US.II.comment nm le comment the how.[kɔmɑ̃] adverbe1. [de quelle manière] howcomment lui dire que...? how am I/are we etc. going to tell him that...?et les enfants, comment ça va? and how are the children?2. [pour faire répéter]comment sorry?, what (was that)?3. [exprimant l'indignation, l'étonnement]comment, c'est tout ce que tu trouves à dire? what! is that all you can say?comment, ce n'est pas encore prêt? you mean it's still not ready?pouvons-nous entrer? — mais comment donc! can we come in? — of course! ou by all means!————————[kɔmɑ̃] nom masculin -
27 ground
[graund] I 1. сущ.1)а) земляAfter that bumpy plane ride it's good to be back on the ground. — После этой тряски в самолёте приятно очутиться снова на твёрдой земле.
to fall to the ground — упасть; рушиться прям. и перен.
hallowed ground, holy ground — священная земля
to take ground — приставать к берегу; занимать позицию
Syn:б) грунт, земля, почваfirm / hard / solid ground — твёрдая почва
The ground must be plowed in early spring. — Землю следует вспахивать ранней весной.
Syn:2)Houses should be built on high ground. — Дома должны строиться на высоких участках.
recreation ground — площадка для игр, спортплощадка; место для отдыха
б) ( grounds) сад, парк при доме; участок вокруг домаNow that you've seen the house, I'll show you around the grounds. — А теперь, когда вы осмотрели дом, я покажу вам участок.
в) = sports ground спортивная площадка•Syn:tract of land, land, terrain, region, habitat, area, territory, realm, province, district, domain, sphere, property, real estate, estate, yard, campus, farm, field, acres, premises, lawns, gardens3) плац; аэродром; полигон4) местность, область; расстояние- cover much ground- cover groundto take the ground — мор. сесть на мель
to break ground — поднимать, тянуть якорь
6) ( grounds) гуща, осадокPut the coffee grounds in the garbage. — Вылей кофейную гущу в мусорное ведро.
Syn:7) причина, основание, мотивon (the) ground(s) of smth. — по причине, на основании, под предлогом чего-л.
There were no grounds to deny bail. — Не было никаких причин отказываться от поручительства.
Syn:basis, cause, reason, motive, excuse, purpose, rationale, object, account, occasion, inducement, call, considerations, arguments, reason why, pros and cons, the whys and wherefores8) иск. грунт, фон9) уст.; муз. тема10) журн. место событийreporter on the ground — репортёр, находящийся на месте событий
to report from the ground — передавать, сообщать с места событий ( о журналисте)
••to cut the ground from under smb.'s feet / smb. — выбить почву у кого-л. из-под ног
down to the ground — разг. во всех отношениях, вполне, совершенно
to gain ground, gather ground, get ground — продвигаться вперёд, делать успехи
to give ground, lose ground, yield ground — отступать; уступать
to hold one's ground, stand one's ground — проявлять твёрдость; стоять на своём
- break fresh ground- break new ground 2. гл.1) ( ground on) основываться (на чём-л.); обосновывать, подкреплять (что-л.)The insurance business is grounded on trust. — Страхование основывается на доверии.
Your accusation must be grounded on facts. — Твоё обвинение должно основываться на фактах.
Syn:2) обучать основам предмета, знакомить с основамиI don't know how well this young lawyer performs in court, but at least he's well grounded in the principles of such cases. — Я не знаю, как этот молодой адвокат выступает в суде, но по крайней мере он хорошо знает принципы ведения таких дел.
All applicants must be well grounded in mathematics. — Все претенденты должны иметь хорошую математическую подготовку.
Syn:instruct, train, teach, familiarize, educate, indoctrinate, inform, initiate, drill, exercise, practice, discipline, prepare3) класть, опускать на землюto ground arms — складывать оружие, сдаваться
4)A storm grounded the ship on a sandbar. — Шторм выбросил корабль на отмель.
•Syn:5) авиа заставить приземлиться; запрещать полёты; приземлятьсяThe fog grounded all aircraft at N. aerodrome. — Из-за тумана ни один самолёт не мог подняться в воздух на аэродроме N.
6) грунтовать7) эл. заземлять9) стр. положить основаниеII 1. прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. от grind 2. прил. -
28 причина
жен.cause; reason; motive; разг. the whys and wherefores (of)по разным причинам — for a variety of reasons, for various reasons
по некоторым причинам —for some reason
являться причиной чего-л. — to be at the bottom of smth., to account for, to cause
по причине чего-л. — because (of), on account of
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29 why
1. [waı] nпричина2. [waı] advthe whys and wherefores - отчего да почему, причины и основания
1. inter1) почему?, отчего?; по какой причине?; на каком основании?why did you do that? - почему /зачем/ вы это сделали?
why so? - почему?, по какой причине?
why not? - а почему бы нет?
2) а что?, почему вы спрашиваете?are you ill? - No, why? - вы больны? - Нет, а что такое?
2. 1) rel почемуI can think of no reason why you should not go - я не знаю, почему бы вам не пойти
this is (the reason) why I left so early - вот почему /по какой причине/ я так рано ушёл
2) conj почемуI don't know why they are late - не знаю, почему они опаздывают
3. [waı] int♢
why in thunder /in blazes, the dickens, the deuce, the devil, the hell/...? - почему, чёрт возьми /побери/...?1) как!, ба! ( выражает удивление)why, it is Smith! - ба, да ведь это Смит!
why, what's the matter? - в чём дело?
why, this is the very book I want! - да ведь это та самая книга, которую я ищу!
2) да, ну ( выражает нетерпение)why, of course that was it - ну конечно, это так!
why, sure - разг. ну конечно же!
3) пожалуй ( выражает колебание)is it true? - why, yes, I think so - это правда? - Да как вам сказать? Пожалуй, да
4) да как же!, ну конечно! ( выражает догадку)5) ведь, да ( выражает возражение)why, it is quite easy! - да ведь это вовсе не трудно!
why, what's the harm? - ну так что за беда!
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30 warum
Adv. why; ich weiß nicht warum I don’t know why; warum bloß? but why?; warum wohl? I wonder why; warum nicht gleich (so)? umg. why didn’t you do that the first time?; freundlicher: that’s better!; warum eigentlich nicht? why not?; nach dem Warum fragen ask (the question) why* * *wherefore; why* * *wa|rụm [va'rʊm]interrog advwhy* * *1) (for which reason (?): `Why did you hit the child?'; `He hit the child.' `Why?'; Why haven't you finished?; `I haven't finished.' `Why not?'; `Let's go to the cinema.' `Why not?' (= Let's!); Tell me why you came here.) why2) (for which: Give me one good reason why I should help you!) why* * *wa·rum[vaˈrʊm]adv interrog why\warum nicht? why not?\warum nicht gleich so! (fam) why couldn't you do that before!* * *Adverb why* * *warum adv why;ich weiß nicht warum I don’t know why;warum bloß? but why?;warum wohl? I wonder why;warum eigentlich nicht? why not?;nach dem Warum fragen ask (the question) why* * *Adverb why* * *adv.why adv. -
31 why
1. n1) підстава, причина2) загадка, задача2. advчомуAre you ill? — No, why? — Ви хворі? — Ні, а що таке?
3. conjчомуI don't know why he is late — я не знаю, чому він спізнюється
4. intвиражає:1) здивування2) нетерпінняwhy, of course I do — ну, звісно, так
3) ваганняIs it true? — W., yes, I think so. — Це правда? — Та як вам сказати? Мабуть, так
4) запереченняwhy, what is the harm? — то що з того?
5) висновокsince we did not succeed, why, we must try again — раз ми зазнали невдачі — що ж, спробуємо знову
* * *I [ˌwai] nII [ˌwai] advthe whys and wherefores — чого та чому, причини та підстави
1) inter чомує, чогоє; з якої причиниє; на якій підставієwhy did you do that — є чому /навіщо/ ви це зробилиє
why so — є чомує, з якої причиниє
why not — є Чому б ніє; а щоє, чому ви питаєтеє
are you ill є- No, why — є ви хворіє - Ні, а що такеє
2) rel чомуI can think of no reason why you should not go — я не знаю, чому б вам не піти
this is (the reason) why I left so early — ось чому /саме тому/ я так рано пішов; conj чому
I don't know why they are late — не знаю, чому вони спізнюються
III [wai]why in thunder /in blazes, the dickens, the deuce, the devil, the hell/... — є чому, в біса... Є
int як!, 6a! ( виражає здивування)why, it is Smith! 6a, та це ж Сміт!; why, what's the matter — є в чому справає
why, this is the very book I want! Ta — це ж саме та книга, яку я шукаю!; та, ну ( виражає поспіх)
why, of course that was it — ну звичайно, це так
why, sure — ну звичайно ж; мабуть ( виражає вагання)
is it true є, yes, I think so — це правдає - Та як вам сказатиє Мабуть, так; а як же!, ну звичайно! ( виражає здогад); але ж ( виражає заперечення)
why, it is quite easy! — Але це зовсім не важко!
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32 why
I [ˌwai] nII [ˌwai] advthe whys and wherefores — чого та чому, причини та підстави
1) inter чомує, чогоє; з якої причиниє; на якій підставієwhy did you do that — є чому /навіщо/ ви це зробилиє
why so — є чомує, з якої причиниє
why not — є Чому б ніє; а щоє, чому ви питаєтеє
are you ill є- No, why — є ви хворіє - Ні, а що такеє
2) rel чомуI can think of no reason why you should not go — я не знаю, чому б вам не піти
this is (the reason) why I left so early — ось чому /саме тому/ я так рано пішов; conj чому
I don't know why they are late — не знаю, чому вони спізнюються
III [wai]why in thunder /in blazes, the dickens, the deuce, the devil, the hell/... — є чому, в біса... Є
int як!, 6a! ( виражає здивування)why, it is Smith! 6a, та це ж Сміт!; why, what's the matter — є в чому справає
why, this is the very book I want! Ta — це ж саме та книга, яку я шукаю!; та, ну ( виражає поспіх)
why, of course that was it — ну звичайно, це так
why, sure — ну звичайно ж; мабуть ( виражає вагання)
is it true є, yes, I think so — це правдає - Та як вам сказатиє Мабуть, так; а як же!, ну звичайно! ( виражає здогад); але ж ( виражає заперечення)
why, it is quite easy! — Але це зовсім не важко!
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33 why
why [waɪ]1 adverbpourquoi;∎ why am I telling you this? pourquoi est-ce que je vous dis ça?;∎ why is it that he never phones? pourquoi est-ce qu'il ne téléphone jamais?;∎ why continue the war at all? pourquoi ou à quoi bon continuer la guerre?;∎ why pay more? pourquoi payer davantage?;∎ why the sudden panic? pourquoi toute cette agitation?;∎ why not? pourquoi pas?;∎ why not join us? vous pourriez vous joindre à nous, joignez-vous donc à nous;∎ why me? pourquoi moi?pourquoi;∎ I can't imagine why she isn't here je ne comprends pas pourquoi elle n'est pas ici;∎ I wonder why he left je me demande pourquoi il est parti;∎ that's why he dislikes you c'est pour ça qu'il ou voilà pourquoi il ne vous aime pas;∎ is that why she hasn't written? est-ce pour ça qu'elle n'a pas écrit?;∎ they've gone, I can't think why ils sont partis, je ne sais pas pourquoi∎ (after "reason") the reason why I lied was that I was scared j'ai menti parce que j'avais peur;∎ he didn't tell me the reason why il ne m'a pas dit pourquoi;∎ this is the reason why I lied voilà pourquoi j'ai menti;∎ there is no (good) reason why she shouldn't come il n'y a pas de raison qu'elle ne vienne pas∎ (expressing surprise, indignation etc) why, it's your sister! tiens, c'est ta sœur!;∎ why, Mr Ricks, how kind of you to call! M. Ricks! comme c'est gentil à vous de téléphoner!;∎ why, there's nothing to it! oh, il n'y a rien de plus simple!;∎ why, he's an impostor! mais enfin, c'est un imposteur!5 noun∎ the whys and wherefores le pourquoi et le comment -
34 ♦ why
♦ why (1) /waɪ/A avv. interr.perché; per quale ragione; per quale motivo: Why did you go there?, perché ci sei andato?; You are late again; why?, sei di nuovo in ritardo; perché?; Why not?, perché no?; che male c'è?; But why?, ma perché? NOTA D'USO: - perche-B avv. relat.perché; per cui; per il quale: This is ( the reason) why I came back at once, ecco perché sono tornato subito indietro; He doesn't want to tell me the reason why he did it, non vuole dirmi il motivo per cui l'ha fattoC cong.per quale ragione (o motivo); perché: I don't know why he hasn't come; non so perché non sia venuto; Tell me why it's wrong, dimmi perché è sbagliatoD n.(il) perché: I can't see why, non capisco il perché; the whys and wherefores, il perché e il percome● Why leave?, e perché partire? □ Why so?, perché mai? □ I see no reason why not, non vedo proprio perché no; e perché no?why (2) /waɪ/inter.( di sorpresa, protesta, impazienza, sdegno, ecc.) ma come; ma sì; beh; che diamine!; ma via!: Why, it's quite cheap!, ma come, è proprio a buon mercato!; Why, what is wrong with it?, beh, che cos'ha che non va? -
35 why
[(h)waɪ] n the \whys and wherefores [of sth]1) ( for what reason) warum;\why did he say that? warum hat er das gesagt?\why don't you join us at the bar? - good idea, \why not warum kommst du nicht mit uns an die Bar? - gute Idee, warum eigentlich nicht3) ( for that reason)the reason \why I... der Grund, warum ich...;\why, if it isn't old Georgie Frazer! na, wenn das nicht Georgie Frazer ist! -
36 perché
[per'ke]1. avv2. cong1) (causale: poiché) becausenon posso uscire perché ho molto da fare — I can't go out because o as I've a lot to do
2) (finale: affinché) so (that), in order that3)(consecutivo: cosicché)
l'ostacolo era troppo alto perché si potesse scavalcarlo — the obstacle was too high to climb overè troppo forte perché si possa vincerlo — he's too strong to be beaten o for anyone to beat him
3. sm inv(motivo) reason -
37 why
1. n причинаthe whys and wherefores — отчего да почему, причины и основания
2. adv r3. adv почему?, отчего?; по какой причине?; на каком основании?4. adv а что?, почему вы спрашиваете?are you ill? — No, why? — вы больны? — Нет, а что такое?
why on earth? — почему же?, с какой стати?
why so? — почему же?, отчего же?; каким образом?
why, shame upon you, man! — послушайте, как вам не стыдно?
5. int как!, ба!why, it is Smith! — ба, да ведь это Смит!
6. int да, нуwhy, of course that was it — ну конечно, это так!
7. int пожалуйis it true? — why, yes, I think so — это правда? — Да как вам сказать? Пожалуй, да
8. int да как же!, ну конечно!why the dickens?! — какого чёрта?!, за каким лешим?!
9. int ведь, даwhy, it is quite easy! — да ведь это вовсе не трудно!
why all this hurry?!, is there any hurry about it? — куда торопиться?
Синонимический ряд:1. mystery (noun) Chinese puzzle; closed book; conundrum; enigma; mystery; mystification; puzzle; puzzlement; riddle2. reason (noun) argument; ground; proof; reason; wherefore; whyfor3. for what reason (other) for what reason; how; how can that be; how come; how so; on whose account; to what end; to what purpose; wherefore -
38 why
1. adverb1) (inter.) почему?; why so? по какой причине?; на каком основании?2) (relat.) почему; I can think of no reason why you shouldn't go there почему бы вам не пойти туда?3) (conj.) почему; I don't know why they are late не знаю, почему они опаздывают2. interjection1) удивление: why, it is Jones! да ведь это Джоунз!2) нетерпение: why, of course I do ну конечно, да3) нерешительность: why, yes, I think so как вам сказать? Я думаю, да4) возражение или аргумент: why, what is the harm? ну так что ж за беда?3. noun(pl. -s)1) основание, причина; to go into the whys and wherefores of it углубляться в причины2) загадка, задача* * *(2) почему* * ** * *[hwaɪ /w-] n. причина, основание, загадка, задача adv. почему, отчего, зачем conj. почему; потому что interj. Ой!* * *почемучему* * *1. нареч. 1) вопрос. почему? 2) почему 2. межд. выражает самые разнообразные эмоции в зависимости от контекста: удивление, согласие или несогласие, нетерпение и т.п. 3. сущ. 1) pl. основания 2) головоломка -
39 selva
• forest• jungle• the whys and wherefores• the Wise Men• wilderness -
40 why
[waɪ] 1. advчому́2. int виражає1) здивуванняwhy, it is he! — та це ж він!
2) нетерпінняwhy, of course I do — ну, зві́сно, так
3) нерішучістьwhy, yes, I think so — як вам сказа́ти? Я ду́маю, так
4) запереченняwhy, what is the harm? — то що з то́го?
5) висновок3. nsince we did not succeed, why, we must try again — оскі́льки ми зазна́ли невда́чі - що ж, спро́буємо зно́ву
1) підста́ва, причи́наto go into the whys and wherefores of it — загли́блюватися в причи́ни
2) за́га́дка, зада́ча
См. также в других словарях:
the whys and wherefores — All the reasons • • • Main Entry: ↑why * * * the whys and (the) wherefores see ↑why, 3 • • • Main Entry: ↑wherefore the whys and (the) wherefores … Useful english dictionary
(the) whys and wherefores — the whys and wherefores phrase the reasons and explanations The prime minister should be able to make a decision without having to explain all the whys and wherefores to a bunch of journalists. Thesaurus: reasons and excusessynonym Main entry:… … Useful english dictionary
(the) whys and wherefores of — the whys and wherefores (of (something)) the reasons for something. The movie doesn t spend much time worrying about the whys and wherefores of its stars behavior … New idioms dictionary
(the) whys and wherefores — the whys and wherefores (of (something)) the reasons for something. The movie doesn t spend much time worrying about the whys and wherefores of its stars behavior … New idioms dictionary
the whys and wherefores — the reasons and explanations The prime minister should be able to make a decision without having to explain all the whys and wherefores to a bunch of journalists … English dictionary
(the) whys and wherefores of something — the whys and wherefores (of (something)) the reasons for something. The movie doesn t spend much time worrying about the whys and wherefores of its stars behavior … New idioms dictionary
(the) whys and wherefores — the whys and (the) wherefores the reasons for something. I know very little about the whys and the wherefores of the situation … New idioms dictionary
whys and wherefores — To talk about the whys and wherefores means to discuss the reasons. We need to discuss the whys and wherefores of our failure … English Idioms & idiomatic expressions
whys and wherefores — noun The reasons or motivations for a fact, action, or decision, especially the complete set of such reasons or motivations. I can no more tell you the whys and wherefores of myself than I can lift myself up by the waistband and carry myself into … Wiktionary
the whys and the wherefores — the whys and (the) wherefores see ↑why, 3 • • • Main Entry: ↑wherefore the whys and (the) wherefores : the reasons for something She explained the whys and the wherefores of the sudden price increase. • • • Main Entry: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
(the) whys and the wherefores — the whys and (the) wherefores the reasons for something. I know very little about the whys and the wherefores of the situation … New idioms dictionary