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1 геология
геология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geology
The study or science of the earth, its history, and its life as recorded in the rocks; includes the study of geologic features of an area, such as the geometry of rock formations, weathering and erosion, and sedimentation. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > геология
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2 микроклиматология
микроклиматология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
microclimatology
The study of a microclimate, including the study of profiles of temperature, moisture and wind in the lowest stratum of air, the effects of the vegetation and of shelterbelts, and the modifying effects of towns and buildings. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > микроклиматология
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3 ущерб, нанесенный почве
ущерб, нанесенный почве
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil damage
Soil impaired as a consequence of human activity. A study financed by UNEP, reporting in 1992, found that about 10,5% of the world's vegetative surface had been seriously damaged by human activity since 1945. The study found that much of the damage had been masked by a general rise in global agricultural productivity resulting from expanded irrigation, better plant varieties, and greater use of production inputs, such as fertilizers and pesticides. More than 1/3 of the damaged land was in Asia, almost 1/3 in Africa, and 1/4 in Central America. Some land had been damaged beyond restoration. The greatest sources of soil degradation were overgrazing, unsuitable agricultural practices, and deforestation. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный почве
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4 эпидемиология
эпидемиология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
epidemiology
1) The study of the mass aspects of disease. 2) The study of the occurrence and distribution of disease and injury specified by person, place, and time. (Source: MGH / KOREN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > эпидемиология
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5 изучение городов
изучение городов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban study
The study and theory of building and other physical needs in cities or predominantly urban cultures. (Source: ECHO2)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > изучение городов
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6 физическая океанография
физическая океанография
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
physical oceanography
The study of the physical aspects of the ocean, the movements of the sea, and the variability of these factors in relationship to the atmosphere and the ocean bottom. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > физическая океанография
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7 экономическая теория
экономическая теория
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
economic theory
The study of relationships in the economy. Its purpose is to analyze and explain the behaviour of the various economic elements. The body of economic theory can be divided into two broad categories, positive theory and welfare theory. Positive theory is an attempt to analyze the operation of the economy without considering the desirability of its results in terms of ultimate goals. Welfare theory is concerned primarily with an evaluation of the economic system in terms of ethical goals which are not themselves derived from economic analysis. (Source: GREENW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экономическая теория
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8 биология почвы
биология почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil biology
The study of the living organisms, mainly microorganisms and microinvertebrates which live within the soil, and which are largely responsible for the decomposition processes vital to soil fertility. (Source: GILP96a)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биология почвы
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9 сейсмоустойчивое строительство
сейсмоустойчивое строительство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
seismic engineering
The study of the behavior of foundations and structures relative to seismic ground motion, and the attempt to mitigate the effect of earthquakes on structures. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сейсмоустойчивое строительство
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10 экология ландшафта
экология ландшафта
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landscape ecology
The study of landscapes taking account of the ecology of their biological populations. The subjects thus embraces geomorphology and ecology and is applied to the design and architecture of landscapes. (Source: ALL2)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экология ландшафта
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11 эргономика
эргономика
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ergonomics
The study of human capability and psychology in relation to the working environment and the equipment operated by the worker. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > эргономика
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12 география
география
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geography
The study of the natural features of the earth's surface, comprising topography, climate, soil, vegetation, etc. and man's response to them. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > география
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13 долгосрочное прогнозирование
долгосрочное прогнозирование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
долгосрочное прогнозирование
Оценка будущего развития экономики, научно-технического прогресса, социальных изменений в обществе в долгосрочном периоде. В экономико-математических прогнозах эти стороны развития рассматриваются в единстве. Д.п. обычно относится к периоду в 10 - 15 лет, однако есть и так называемые сверхдолгосрочные прогнозы, или, правильнее, дальнесрочные, охватывающие существенно большие промежутки времени. Они, например, относятся к энергетике, градостроительству, лесному хозяйству, к состоянию природной среды. Как правило, подобные прогнозы существенно менее детализированы, чем кратко- и среднесрочные, в них шире применяются вероятностные оценки (см. Вероятность), а часто — и качественные суждения. Строятся научно-технические, социально-экономические и демографические прогнозы, каждый из которых объединяет и взаимоувязывает результаты многих частных прогнозов: развития тех или иных отраслей техники, производства товаров народного потребления, совершенствования экономического механизма и др. Основные методы прогнозирования в экономике, включая долгосрочное, приводятся в статье Прогнозирование.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
long-term forecasting
The act or process of predicting and calculating the likely conditions or occurrences for an extended and future point in time, often involving the study and analysis of pertinent data. (Source: RHW / MHE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > долгосрочное прогнозирование
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14 общая химия
общая химия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
general chemistry
The study of the elements and the compounds they form. (Source: DICCHE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > общая химия
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15 океанография эстуариев
океанография эстуариев
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
estuarine oceanography
The study of the physical, chemical, biological and geological characteristics of a semi-enclosed coastal body of water which has a free connection with the open sea and within which sea water is measurably diluted with fresh water. (Source: MHE / APD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > океанография эстуариев
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16 политическая география
политическая география
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
political geography
The study of the effects of political actions on human geography, involving the spatial analysis of political phenomena. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > политическая география
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17 почвоведение
почвоведение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
edaphology
The study of the relationships between soil and organisms, including the use made of land by mankind. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > почвоведение
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18 физика атмосферы
физика атмосферы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric physics
The study of the physical phenomena of the atmosphere. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > физика атмосферы
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19 физиология растений
физиология растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
plant physiology
The study of the function and chemical reactions within the various organs of plants. (Source: UVAROV)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > физиология растений
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20 физическая география
физическая география
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
physical geography
The study of the spatial and temporal characteristics and relationships of all phenomena within the Earth's physical environment. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > физическая география
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