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1 state
[steɪt] 1. n( condition) stan m; ( government) państwo nt2. vtoświadczać (oświadczyć perf), stwierdzać (stwierdzić perf)* * *I [steit] noun1) (the condition in which a thing or person is: the bad state of the roads; The room was in an untidy state; He inquired about her state of health; What a state you're in!; He was not in a fit state to take the class.) stan2) (a country considered as a political community, or, as in the United States, one division of a federation: The Prime Minister visits the Queen once a week to discuss affairs of state; The care of the sick and elderly is considered partly the responsibility of the state; ( also adjective) The railways are under state control; state-controlled / owned industries.) państwo, stan3) (ceremonial dignity and splendour: The Queen, wearing her robes of state, drove in a horse-drawn coach to Westminster; ( also adjective) state occasions/banquets.) ceremoniał•- stately- stateliness
- statesman
- statesmanlike
- statesmanship
- get into a state
- lie in state II [steit] verb(to say or announce clearly, carefully and definitely: You have not yet stated your intentions.) przedstawiać -
2 state of the art
1. n2. adjthe state of the art — współczesny stan m wiedzy ( w określonej dziedzinie)
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3 the nanny state
(the welfare state as seen by its opponents.) państwo opiekuńcze, społeczeństwo dobrobytu -
4 the Supreme Court
noun (the highest court of law in (a state of) the USA and many other countries.) -
5 state of the
aktualny stan rozwoju jakiejś dziedziny wiedzy i umiejętności -
6 state of the sea
stan morza -
7 state of the sky
stan niebazachmurzenie -
8 on the rocks
(in a state of ruin or of great financial difficulty: Their marriage is on the rocks; The firm is on the rocks.) w tarapatach -
9 in the balance
(in an undecided or uncertain state: Her fate is (hanging) in the balance.) niepewny -
10 lay down the law
(to state something in a way that indicates that one expects one's opinion and orders to be accepted without argument.) stwierdzić autorytatywnie -
11 lie in state
((of a corpse) to be laid in a place of honour for the public to see, before burial.) być wystawionym na widok publiczny -
12 lead
I 1. [liːd] pt, pp led, n (SPORT)prowadzenie nt; ( fig) przywództwo nt; (piece of information, clue) trop m; (in play, film) główna rola f; ( for dog) smycz f; ( ELEC) przewód m2. vt(walk in front, guide) prowadzić (poprowadzić perf); organization, activity kierować (pokierować perf) +instr; ( BRIT)3. vito lead the orchestra — grać (zagrać perf) partię pierwszych skrzypiec (w orkiestrze)
to take the lead — obejmować (objąć perf) prowadzenie
to lead the way — prowadzić, wskazywać drogę
to lead sb astray — ( mislead) zwieść ( perf) kogoś; ( corrupt) sprowadzić ( perf) kogoś na manowce or złą drogę
to lead sb to believe that — dawać (dać perf) komuś powody sądzić, że …
to lead sb to do sth — sprawić ( perf), że ktoś coś zrobi
Phrasal Verbs:- lead off- lead on- lead toII 1. [lɛd] n 2. cpd* * *I 1. [li:d] past tense, past participle - led; verb1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) prowadzić, wieść2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) prowadzić, wieść3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) (do)prowadzić (do)4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) prowadzić5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) prowadzić, wieść2. noun1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) prowadzenie, kierownictwo2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) przewaga3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) przykład4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) przewaga5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) smycz, postronek6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) poszlaka7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) główna rola•- leader- leadership
- lead on
- lead up the garden path
- lead up to
- lead the way II [led] noun1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) ołów2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) grafit•- leaden -
13 on
(CANADA) abbr= Ontario* * *[on] 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) na2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) w, do3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) w, do4) (about: a book on the theatre.) na temat5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) na6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) na7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) na8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) w, nad9) (towards: They marched on the town.) na10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) przy11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) na, przez12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) przy13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) po14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) na2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) na (siebie, sobie)2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) dalej3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) włączony4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) w programie5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) na, do3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) w toku2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) aktualny•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto -
14 appreciation
[əpriːʃɪ'eɪʃən]n( enjoyment) uznanie nt; ( COMM) wzrost m wartości; ( understanding) zrozumienie nt, świadomość f; ( gratitude) wdzięczność f* * *1) (gratefulness: I wish to show my appreciation for what you have done.) uznanie, wdzięczność2) (the state of valuing or understanding something: a deep appreciation of poetry.) zrozumienie3) (the state of being aware of something: He has no appreciation of our difficulties.) świadomość4) (an increase in value.) podwyżka, zwiększenie wartości5) (a written article etc which describes the qualities of something: an appreciation of the new book.) ocena -
15 membership
['mɛmbəʃɪp]n( state) członkostwo nt; ( members) członkowie vir pl; ( number of members) liczba f członków* * *1) (the state of being a member: membership of the Communist Party.) członkostwo, przynależność2) (a group of members: a society with a large membership.) ilość członków3) (the amount of money paid to a society etc in order to become a member: The membership has increased to $5 this year.) składka członkowska -
16 responsibility
[rɪspɔnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ]nodpowiedzialność f; ( duty) obowiązek mto take responsibility for — przyjmować (przyjąć perf) (na siebie) odpowiedzialność za +acc
* * *[-sə-]1) (something which a person has to look after, do etc: He takes his responsibilities very seriously.) obowiązek2) (the state of having important duties: a position of responsibility.) odpowiedzialność3) (the state of being responsible: his responsibility for the accident.) odpowiedzialność -
17 clarity
['klærɪtɪ]njasność f* * *['klærəti]1) (the state of being clear or easy to see through: water remarkable for its clarity.) klarowność, przezroczystość2) (the state of being easy to see, hear or understand: She spoke with great clarity.) przejrzystość -
18 health
[hɛlθ]nzdrowie nt* * *[helƟ]1) (the state of being well or ill: He is in good/poor health.) zdrowie2) (the state of being well: I may be getting old, but so long as I keep my health, I'll be happy.) zdrowie•- healthy- healthiness
- health maintenance organization
- health service
- drink to someone's health
- drink someone's health -
19 possession
[pə'zɛʃən]n( state of possessing) posiadanie ntto take possession of — brać (wziąć perf) w posiadanie +acc
* * *[-ʃən]1) (something which is owned by a person, country etc: She lost all her possessions in the fire.) majątek2) (the state of possessing.) posiadanie -
20 representation
[rɛprɪzɛn'teɪʃən]n( state of being represented) reprezentacja f; (picture, statue) przedstawienie nt* * *1) (the act of representing or the state of being represented.) reprezentacja, wyraz2) (a person or thing that represents: These primitive statues are intended as representations of gods and goddesses.) wyobrażenie3) ((often in plural) a strong appeal, demand or protest.) apel, roszczenia, zażalenia
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