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1 низшие слои общества
1) General subject: the lower orders, underclass, lower social strata2) Colloquial: the lower ranks of life, the lower walks of life3) Makarov: lower order, the lower order, the lower social strataУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > низшие слои общества
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2 clases inferiores, las
(n.) = lower orders, theEx. The 1849 committee recommended that a lending library was important if the lower orders were to be attracted to make full use of books, and a reading room would certainly be needed. -
3 clases inferiores
las clases inferiores(n.) = lower orders, theEx: The 1849 committee recommended that a lending library was important if the lower orders were to be attracted to make full use of books, and a reading room would certainly be needed.
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4 społeczny
adjklasa/drabina/opieka społeczna — social class/ladder/welfare
dobro/poparcie społeczne — public good/support
ubezpieczenie społeczne — national insurance (BRIT), social security (US)
* * *a.social, communal; (o więzi, reformach, polityce) social; (o własności, poparciu) public; ( o konfliktach) civil; ( o organizacji) voluntary; (o pracy, pracowniku – bez wynagrodzenia) voluntary, volunteer; drabina społeczna social ladder; klasa społeczna social class; choroba społeczna social disease; nauki społeczne social sciences, social science, social studies; zasiłek społeczny welfare benefit; pozycja społeczna social standing, social status, station; warstwa społeczna social stratum; pochodzenie społeczne social background; margines społeczny lowlife, scum; niziny społeczne the gutter; wyżyny społeczne upper crust; niższe warstwy społeczne the lower orders, lower classes; wysoka/niska pozycja społeczna high/low standing l. social status; wymiar społeczny social dimension; awans społeczny social advancement; działalność społeczna community work, social activism; fundusz społeczny social fund; społeczny podział pracy social division of labor; mit społeczny urban myth l. legend; wrażliwość społeczna social conscience; awans społeczny upward mobility; nastroje społeczne climate of opinion; względy społeczne social considerations; ubezpieczenie społeczne social security l. insurance; świadczenia społeczne social l. welfare services; pomoc społeczna public l. social assistance; praca społeczna community work; opieka społeczna social welfare l. service, social work, casework; pracownik opieki społecznej l. społeczny social worker; niepokoje społeczne social unrest, civil disorder; szkoła społeczna szkoln. community school; reklama społeczna public service announcement; dom opieki społecznej residential home; w interesie społecznym in the public interest; obniżyć swój status społeczny come down in the world; u szczytu/dołu drabiny społecznej at the top/bottom of the social ladder.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > społeczny
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5 estofa
f.ancestry, lineage, brocade.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: estofar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: estofar.* * *1 figurado class, type* * *SF1) (=tejido) quilting, quilted material2) (=calidad) quality* * *femenino (pey) sort, type* * *femenino (pey) sort, type* * *( pey)sort, typegente de baja estofa the riffraff ( pej)se mezcló con gente de su estofa he mixed with other people like him o of his kind o of his sort* * *
Del verbo estofar: ( conjugate estofar)
estofa es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
estofa
estofar
estofa f pey baja estofa, low class
estofar verbo transitivo
1 Culin to stew
2 Arte to quilt
' estofa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
calaña
* * *estofa nfPeyde baja estofa lower-class;son gente de baja estofa they're from the lower orders* * *f:* * *estofa nfclase: class, qualityde baja estofa: low-class, poor-quality -
6 tenue
tĕnŭis, e (in the poets also as dissyl. tēnuis, and hence sometimes written ten-vis, Lucr. 1, 875; 2, 232; 3, 232 al.; cf.I.tenuia and tenuius, trisyl.,
id. 4, 66; 4, 808; 3, 243, v. Carey, Lat. Prosody, § 47), adj. [root in Sanscr. tanu; ten., Gr. teinô; prop. stretched out, drawn out; v. teneo; hence], thin, fine, close, etc. (syn.: gracilis, exilis).Lit.1.Of texture, fine, thin:2.subtemen,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 20:vestes,
Tib. 2, 3, 53:vestes,
Ov. A. A. 3, 707:amictus,
id. M. 4, 104:togae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 32:toga filo tenuissima,
Ov. A. A. 3, 445:tunicae,
id. F. 2, 319:natura oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit et saepsit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:pellis,
Ov. A. A. 3, 77:arietes tenuioris velleris,
Col. 7, 2, 5.—Of substance, thin, rare, fine:3.tenue caelum (opp. crassum),
Cic. Fat. 4, 7; so,tenue purumque caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: aër, rare (with purus), id. N. D. 2, 16, 42; cf.:aethereus locus tenuissimus est,
id. ib. 2, 15, 42:capilli,
Ov. Am. 1, 14, 5:comae,
Tib. 1, 9, 68:rima,
Ov. M. 4, 65:vinum,
thin, watery, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 80; 15, 28, 33, § 110; 23, 1, 22, § 39:aqua,
clear, Ov. F. 2, 250; cf.sanguis (opp. crassus),
Plin. 11, 38, 90, § 221:agmen (militum),
Liv. 25, 23, 16:acies,
Tac. A. 1, 64; cf.pluviae,
Verg. G. 1, 92.—Of form, slim, thin, lank, slender, fine:4.penna,
Hor. C. 2, 20, 1:cauda (piscis),
Ov. M. 4, 726:acus,
id. Am. 3, 7, 30:tabellae,
Mart. 14, 3, 1:nitedula,
thin, lank, meagre, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29; cf.:canes macie tenues,
Nemes. Cyn. 137:Gellius,
Cat. 89, 1:Thais,
Mart. 11, 101, 1:umbra (defuncti),
Tib. 3, 2, 9; cf.:animae (defunctorum),
Ov. M. 14, 411; id. F. 2, 565. —Of sounds, weak, thin: vox, Pompon. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4, 12 (Com. Rel. v. 59 Rib.); Quint. 11, 3, 32. —B.Transf., in gen., little, slight, trifling, poor, mean, etc.:II.oppidum tenue sane,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 53; cf.:magnae quondam urbis tenue vestigium,
Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32:murus,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:amnis,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:aqua,
shallow, Liv. 1, 4, 6; Ov. F. 2, 250; Quint. 12, 2, 11:rivulus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34:sulcus,
Verg. G. 1, 68:foramen,
Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 165:intervallum,
id. 31, 2, 2, § 4:insignis tenui fronte Lycoris,
Hor. C. 1, 33, 5:tenuem victum antefert copioso,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 49; so,victus,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 90; id. Lael. 23, 86; Hor. S. 2, 2, 53:mensa,
id. C. 2, 16, 14:cibus,
Phaedr. 4, 13, 7:tenuissimum patrimonium,
Auct. Her. 4, 38, 50:opes,
Cic. Quint. 1, 2:res (familiaris),
Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 20; cf.census,
id. ib. 1, 7, 56:honores,
Nep. Milt. 6, 2:praeda,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35:tenuissimum lumen,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50:pumex,
i. e. light, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 8. — Transf., of poor persons:tenuis (opp. locuples),
Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:servus sit an liber, pecuniosus an tenuis,
id. Inv. 1, 25, 35:fortunae constitui tenuiorum videbantur,
id. Sest. 48, 103; cf.:locupletissimi cujusque census extenuarant, tenuissimi auxerant,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138:tenuis et obaeratus,
Suet. Caes. 46:Regulus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 13.—With gen.:tenuis opum,
Sil. 6, 19.—Trop.A.Fine, nice, delicate, subtle, exact (syn.:B.elegans, subtilis): tenuis et acuta distinctio,
Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 43; cf.:tenues autem differentias (praecepta) habent,
Sen. Ep. 94, 35:(oratores) tenues, acuti,
Cic. Or. 5, 20; so,orator,
id. ib. 24, 81; Quint. 12, 10, 21:aures,
Lucr. 4, 913:cura,
Ov. P. 4, 6, 37:Athenae,
elegant, Mart. 6, 64, 17:rationes latiore specie, non ad tenue limatae,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66:textum dicendi,
Quint. 10, 1, 64.— Subst.: tĕnŭe, is, n., that which is subtle (opp. comprehensibile), Lact. 7, 4, 12.—Transf. (acc. to I. B.), weak, trifling, insignificant, mean, low:2.cum tenuissimā valetudine esset,
weak, feeble, delicate, Caes. B. G. 5, 40:tenuis atque infirmus animus,
id. B. C. 1, 32:ingenium (opp. forte),
Quint. 10, 2, 19:tenuis et angusta ingeni vena,
id. 6, 2, 3: tenuis exsanguisque sermo, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 57; Quint. 8, 3, 18:in ininimis tenuissimisque rebus labi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 169:tenuissimarum rerum jura,
id. Caecin. 12, 34:artificium perquam tenue et leve,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 129:grammatica, ars tenuis ac jejuna,
Quint. 1, 4, 5:inanis et tenuis spes,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43; cf.:spes tenuior,
id. Att. 3, 19, 2:suspitio,
id. Caecin. 15, 43:causa tenuis et inops,
id. Fam. 9, 12, 2:curae,
Verg. G. 1, 177:gloria,
id. ib. 4, 6:damnum,
Tac. A. 12, 39:negotia paulo ad dicendum tenuiora,
Quint. 12, 9, 8:nec sua plus debet tenui Verona Catullo,
i. e. to the author of trifling, amorous lays, Mart. 10, 103, 5; v. tenuo, II. —Esp., of rank, standing, etc., low, inferior, common:1.tenuiores,
men of lower rank, the lower orders, Cic. Leg. 3, 10, 24; cf.:tenuis L. Virginius unusque de multis,
id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:tenuissimus quisque,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123:homines,
id. Mur. 34, 70; cf.:commoti animi tenuiorum,
id. ib. 23, 47:si obscuri erunt aut tenues,
id. Part. Or. 34, 117:qui tenuioris ordinis essent,
id. Leg. 3, 13, 30:adulescentes tenui loco orti,
Liv. 2, 3, 2. — Hence, adv.: tĕnŭĭter.Lit.a.Thinly:b.alutae tenuiter confectae,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13.—Indifferently, poorly: Da. Quid rei gerit? Ge. Sic, tenuiter. Da. Non multum habet, Quod det, etc., Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 95.—2.Trop.a.Finely, acutely, exactly, subtilely:b.tenuiter disserere,
Cic. Or. 14, 46:tenuiter multa, multa sublimiter tenere,
Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 1:scribere (with argute),
id. ib. 6, 21, 4:tenuiter et argute multa disserit,
Gell. 6, 2, 6.— Comp.:illae (argumentationes) tenuius et acutius et subtilius tractantur,
Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 51.—Lightly, slightly, superficially:mihi nimium tenuiter Siculorum erga te voluntatis argumenta colligere videor,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157; Auct. Her. 3, 8, 15; 4, 36, 48.— Sup.:tenuissime aestimare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35. -
7 tenuis
tĕnŭis, e (in the poets also as dissyl. tēnuis, and hence sometimes written ten-vis, Lucr. 1, 875; 2, 232; 3, 232 al.; cf.I.tenuia and tenuius, trisyl.,
id. 4, 66; 4, 808; 3, 243, v. Carey, Lat. Prosody, § 47), adj. [root in Sanscr. tanu; ten., Gr. teinô; prop. stretched out, drawn out; v. teneo; hence], thin, fine, close, etc. (syn.: gracilis, exilis).Lit.1.Of texture, fine, thin:2.subtemen,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 20:vestes,
Tib. 2, 3, 53:vestes,
Ov. A. A. 3, 707:amictus,
id. M. 4, 104:togae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 32:toga filo tenuissima,
Ov. A. A. 3, 445:tunicae,
id. F. 2, 319:natura oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit et saepsit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:pellis,
Ov. A. A. 3, 77:arietes tenuioris velleris,
Col. 7, 2, 5.—Of substance, thin, rare, fine:3.tenue caelum (opp. crassum),
Cic. Fat. 4, 7; so,tenue purumque caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: aër, rare (with purus), id. N. D. 2, 16, 42; cf.:aethereus locus tenuissimus est,
id. ib. 2, 15, 42:capilli,
Ov. Am. 1, 14, 5:comae,
Tib. 1, 9, 68:rima,
Ov. M. 4, 65:vinum,
thin, watery, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 80; 15, 28, 33, § 110; 23, 1, 22, § 39:aqua,
clear, Ov. F. 2, 250; cf.sanguis (opp. crassus),
Plin. 11, 38, 90, § 221:agmen (militum),
Liv. 25, 23, 16:acies,
Tac. A. 1, 64; cf.pluviae,
Verg. G. 1, 92.—Of form, slim, thin, lank, slender, fine:4.penna,
Hor. C. 2, 20, 1:cauda (piscis),
Ov. M. 4, 726:acus,
id. Am. 3, 7, 30:tabellae,
Mart. 14, 3, 1:nitedula,
thin, lank, meagre, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29; cf.:canes macie tenues,
Nemes. Cyn. 137:Gellius,
Cat. 89, 1:Thais,
Mart. 11, 101, 1:umbra (defuncti),
Tib. 3, 2, 9; cf.:animae (defunctorum),
Ov. M. 14, 411; id. F. 2, 565. —Of sounds, weak, thin: vox, Pompon. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4, 12 (Com. Rel. v. 59 Rib.); Quint. 11, 3, 32. —B.Transf., in gen., little, slight, trifling, poor, mean, etc.:II.oppidum tenue sane,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 53; cf.:magnae quondam urbis tenue vestigium,
Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32:murus,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:amnis,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:aqua,
shallow, Liv. 1, 4, 6; Ov. F. 2, 250; Quint. 12, 2, 11:rivulus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34:sulcus,
Verg. G. 1, 68:foramen,
Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 165:intervallum,
id. 31, 2, 2, § 4:insignis tenui fronte Lycoris,
Hor. C. 1, 33, 5:tenuem victum antefert copioso,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 49; so,victus,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 90; id. Lael. 23, 86; Hor. S. 2, 2, 53:mensa,
id. C. 2, 16, 14:cibus,
Phaedr. 4, 13, 7:tenuissimum patrimonium,
Auct. Her. 4, 38, 50:opes,
Cic. Quint. 1, 2:res (familiaris),
Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 20; cf.census,
id. ib. 1, 7, 56:honores,
Nep. Milt. 6, 2:praeda,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35:tenuissimum lumen,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50:pumex,
i. e. light, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 8. — Transf., of poor persons:tenuis (opp. locuples),
Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:servus sit an liber, pecuniosus an tenuis,
id. Inv. 1, 25, 35:fortunae constitui tenuiorum videbantur,
id. Sest. 48, 103; cf.:locupletissimi cujusque census extenuarant, tenuissimi auxerant,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138:tenuis et obaeratus,
Suet. Caes. 46:Regulus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 13.—With gen.:tenuis opum,
Sil. 6, 19.—Trop.A.Fine, nice, delicate, subtle, exact (syn.:B.elegans, subtilis): tenuis et acuta distinctio,
Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 43; cf.:tenues autem differentias (praecepta) habent,
Sen. Ep. 94, 35:(oratores) tenues, acuti,
Cic. Or. 5, 20; so,orator,
id. ib. 24, 81; Quint. 12, 10, 21:aures,
Lucr. 4, 913:cura,
Ov. P. 4, 6, 37:Athenae,
elegant, Mart. 6, 64, 17:rationes latiore specie, non ad tenue limatae,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66:textum dicendi,
Quint. 10, 1, 64.— Subst.: tĕnŭe, is, n., that which is subtle (opp. comprehensibile), Lact. 7, 4, 12.—Transf. (acc. to I. B.), weak, trifling, insignificant, mean, low:2.cum tenuissimā valetudine esset,
weak, feeble, delicate, Caes. B. G. 5, 40:tenuis atque infirmus animus,
id. B. C. 1, 32:ingenium (opp. forte),
Quint. 10, 2, 19:tenuis et angusta ingeni vena,
id. 6, 2, 3: tenuis exsanguisque sermo, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 57; Quint. 8, 3, 18:in ininimis tenuissimisque rebus labi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 169:tenuissimarum rerum jura,
id. Caecin. 12, 34:artificium perquam tenue et leve,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 129:grammatica, ars tenuis ac jejuna,
Quint. 1, 4, 5:inanis et tenuis spes,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43; cf.:spes tenuior,
id. Att. 3, 19, 2:suspitio,
id. Caecin. 15, 43:causa tenuis et inops,
id. Fam. 9, 12, 2:curae,
Verg. G. 1, 177:gloria,
id. ib. 4, 6:damnum,
Tac. A. 12, 39:negotia paulo ad dicendum tenuiora,
Quint. 12, 9, 8:nec sua plus debet tenui Verona Catullo,
i. e. to the author of trifling, amorous lays, Mart. 10, 103, 5; v. tenuo, II. —Esp., of rank, standing, etc., low, inferior, common:1.tenuiores,
men of lower rank, the lower orders, Cic. Leg. 3, 10, 24; cf.:tenuis L. Virginius unusque de multis,
id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:tenuissimus quisque,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123:homines,
id. Mur. 34, 70; cf.:commoti animi tenuiorum,
id. ib. 23, 47:si obscuri erunt aut tenues,
id. Part. Or. 34, 117:qui tenuioris ordinis essent,
id. Leg. 3, 13, 30:adulescentes tenui loco orti,
Liv. 2, 3, 2. — Hence, adv.: tĕnŭĭter.Lit.a.Thinly:b.alutae tenuiter confectae,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13.—Indifferently, poorly: Da. Quid rei gerit? Ge. Sic, tenuiter. Da. Non multum habet, Quod det, etc., Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 95.—2.Trop.a.Finely, acutely, exactly, subtilely:b.tenuiter disserere,
Cic. Or. 14, 46:tenuiter multa, multa sublimiter tenere,
Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 1:scribere (with argute),
id. ib. 6, 21, 4:tenuiter et argute multa disserit,
Gell. 6, 2, 6.— Comp.:illae (argumentationes) tenuius et acutius et subtilius tractantur,
Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 51.—Lightly, slightly, superficially:mihi nimium tenuiter Siculorum erga te voluntatis argumenta colligere videor,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157; Auct. Her. 3, 8, 15; 4, 36, 48.— Sup.:tenuissime aestimare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35. -
8 tenvis
tĕnŭis, e (in the poets also as dissyl. tēnuis, and hence sometimes written ten-vis, Lucr. 1, 875; 2, 232; 3, 232 al.; cf.I.tenuia and tenuius, trisyl.,
id. 4, 66; 4, 808; 3, 243, v. Carey, Lat. Prosody, § 47), adj. [root in Sanscr. tanu; ten., Gr. teinô; prop. stretched out, drawn out; v. teneo; hence], thin, fine, close, etc. (syn.: gracilis, exilis).Lit.1.Of texture, fine, thin:2.subtemen,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 20:vestes,
Tib. 2, 3, 53:vestes,
Ov. A. A. 3, 707:amictus,
id. M. 4, 104:togae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 32:toga filo tenuissima,
Ov. A. A. 3, 445:tunicae,
id. F. 2, 319:natura oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit et saepsit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:pellis,
Ov. A. A. 3, 77:arietes tenuioris velleris,
Col. 7, 2, 5.—Of substance, thin, rare, fine:3.tenue caelum (opp. crassum),
Cic. Fat. 4, 7; so,tenue purumque caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: aër, rare (with purus), id. N. D. 2, 16, 42; cf.:aethereus locus tenuissimus est,
id. ib. 2, 15, 42:capilli,
Ov. Am. 1, 14, 5:comae,
Tib. 1, 9, 68:rima,
Ov. M. 4, 65:vinum,
thin, watery, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 80; 15, 28, 33, § 110; 23, 1, 22, § 39:aqua,
clear, Ov. F. 2, 250; cf.sanguis (opp. crassus),
Plin. 11, 38, 90, § 221:agmen (militum),
Liv. 25, 23, 16:acies,
Tac. A. 1, 64; cf.pluviae,
Verg. G. 1, 92.—Of form, slim, thin, lank, slender, fine:4.penna,
Hor. C. 2, 20, 1:cauda (piscis),
Ov. M. 4, 726:acus,
id. Am. 3, 7, 30:tabellae,
Mart. 14, 3, 1:nitedula,
thin, lank, meagre, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29; cf.:canes macie tenues,
Nemes. Cyn. 137:Gellius,
Cat. 89, 1:Thais,
Mart. 11, 101, 1:umbra (defuncti),
Tib. 3, 2, 9; cf.:animae (defunctorum),
Ov. M. 14, 411; id. F. 2, 565. —Of sounds, weak, thin: vox, Pompon. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4, 12 (Com. Rel. v. 59 Rib.); Quint. 11, 3, 32. —B.Transf., in gen., little, slight, trifling, poor, mean, etc.:II.oppidum tenue sane,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 53; cf.:magnae quondam urbis tenue vestigium,
Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32:murus,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:amnis,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:aqua,
shallow, Liv. 1, 4, 6; Ov. F. 2, 250; Quint. 12, 2, 11:rivulus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34:sulcus,
Verg. G. 1, 68:foramen,
Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 165:intervallum,
id. 31, 2, 2, § 4:insignis tenui fronte Lycoris,
Hor. C. 1, 33, 5:tenuem victum antefert copioso,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 49; so,victus,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 90; id. Lael. 23, 86; Hor. S. 2, 2, 53:mensa,
id. C. 2, 16, 14:cibus,
Phaedr. 4, 13, 7:tenuissimum patrimonium,
Auct. Her. 4, 38, 50:opes,
Cic. Quint. 1, 2:res (familiaris),
Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 20; cf.census,
id. ib. 1, 7, 56:honores,
Nep. Milt. 6, 2:praeda,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35:tenuissimum lumen,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50:pumex,
i. e. light, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 8. — Transf., of poor persons:tenuis (opp. locuples),
Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:servus sit an liber, pecuniosus an tenuis,
id. Inv. 1, 25, 35:fortunae constitui tenuiorum videbantur,
id. Sest. 48, 103; cf.:locupletissimi cujusque census extenuarant, tenuissimi auxerant,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138:tenuis et obaeratus,
Suet. Caes. 46:Regulus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 13.—With gen.:tenuis opum,
Sil. 6, 19.—Trop.A.Fine, nice, delicate, subtle, exact (syn.:B.elegans, subtilis): tenuis et acuta distinctio,
Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 43; cf.:tenues autem differentias (praecepta) habent,
Sen. Ep. 94, 35:(oratores) tenues, acuti,
Cic. Or. 5, 20; so,orator,
id. ib. 24, 81; Quint. 12, 10, 21:aures,
Lucr. 4, 913:cura,
Ov. P. 4, 6, 37:Athenae,
elegant, Mart. 6, 64, 17:rationes latiore specie, non ad tenue limatae,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66:textum dicendi,
Quint. 10, 1, 64.— Subst.: tĕnŭe, is, n., that which is subtle (opp. comprehensibile), Lact. 7, 4, 12.—Transf. (acc. to I. B.), weak, trifling, insignificant, mean, low:2.cum tenuissimā valetudine esset,
weak, feeble, delicate, Caes. B. G. 5, 40:tenuis atque infirmus animus,
id. B. C. 1, 32:ingenium (opp. forte),
Quint. 10, 2, 19:tenuis et angusta ingeni vena,
id. 6, 2, 3: tenuis exsanguisque sermo, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 57; Quint. 8, 3, 18:in ininimis tenuissimisque rebus labi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 169:tenuissimarum rerum jura,
id. Caecin. 12, 34:artificium perquam tenue et leve,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 129:grammatica, ars tenuis ac jejuna,
Quint. 1, 4, 5:inanis et tenuis spes,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43; cf.:spes tenuior,
id. Att. 3, 19, 2:suspitio,
id. Caecin. 15, 43:causa tenuis et inops,
id. Fam. 9, 12, 2:curae,
Verg. G. 1, 177:gloria,
id. ib. 4, 6:damnum,
Tac. A. 12, 39:negotia paulo ad dicendum tenuiora,
Quint. 12, 9, 8:nec sua plus debet tenui Verona Catullo,
i. e. to the author of trifling, amorous lays, Mart. 10, 103, 5; v. tenuo, II. —Esp., of rank, standing, etc., low, inferior, common:1.tenuiores,
men of lower rank, the lower orders, Cic. Leg. 3, 10, 24; cf.:tenuis L. Virginius unusque de multis,
id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:tenuissimus quisque,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123:homines,
id. Mur. 34, 70; cf.:commoti animi tenuiorum,
id. ib. 23, 47:si obscuri erunt aut tenues,
id. Part. Or. 34, 117:qui tenuioris ordinis essent,
id. Leg. 3, 13, 30:adulescentes tenui loco orti,
Liv. 2, 3, 2. — Hence, adv.: tĕnŭĭter.Lit.a.Thinly:b.alutae tenuiter confectae,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13.—Indifferently, poorly: Da. Quid rei gerit? Ge. Sic, tenuiter. Da. Non multum habet, Quod det, etc., Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 95.—2.Trop.a.Finely, acutely, exactly, subtilely:b.tenuiter disserere,
Cic. Or. 14, 46:tenuiter multa, multa sublimiter tenere,
Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 1:scribere (with argute),
id. ib. 6, 21, 4:tenuiter et argute multa disserit,
Gell. 6, 2, 6.— Comp.:illae (argumentationes) tenuius et acutius et subtilius tractantur,
Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 51.—Lightly, slightly, superficially:mihi nimium tenuiter Siculorum erga te voluntatis argumenta colligere videor,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157; Auct. Her. 3, 8, 15; 4, 36, 48.— Sup.:tenuissime aestimare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35. -
9 warstwa
(pokład: atmosfery, izolacji) layer; (zewnętrzna: farby) coat* * *f.1. ( pokład) layer; ( ochronna) covering, coating; (farby, lakieru) coat; ( dekoracyjna) overlay; ( cegieł) course; (tkaniny, sklejki, papieru toaletowego) ply; warstwa kulturowa archeol. culture layer; warstwa ozonowa ozone layer; warstwa podkładowa techn. priming; pokryty warstwą kurzu coated with dust; pokryty warstwą lodu sheeted with ice; górne warstwy atmosfery upper atmosphere.2. socjol. stratum; warstwa społeczna social stratum; warstwa wyższa upper class; warstwy średnie middle classes; niższe warstwy społeczne the lower orders, lower classes.3. geol. stratum; warstwa osadowa horizon, deposit.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > warstwa
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10 pullum
1.pullus, i, m. [root pu-, to beget; cf. puer; Gr. pôlos; Engl. foal].I.A young animal, young, a foal (cf. fetus):B.asininus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 2:equinus,
Col. 6, 29, 1:onagrorum,
Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 171:glirium,
Varr. R. R. 3, 15:ranae,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 314:columbini,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18:gallinacei,
Liv. 32, 1; Col. 8, 5, 7:pavonini,
Varr. R. R. 3, 9:anserum,
id. ib. 3, 10:ciconiae,
Juv. 14, 74:ex ovis pulli orti,
chicks, Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124:asinam, et pullum filium,
Vulg. Zach. 9, 9.—In partic., a young fowl, a chicken, Hor. S. 1, 3, 92; 2, 2, 121; id. Ep. 2, 2, 163; Sen. Q. N. 4, 6, 2; cf.:II.pulli implumes,
Hor. Epod. 1, 19.—So of the sacred chickens, used in divination:cum cavea liberati pulli non pascerentur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 8.—Transf.A.Of persons.1.As a term of endearment, dove, chick, darling:2.meus pullus passer, mea columba,
Plaut. Cas. 1, 50:strabonem Appellat paetum paeter, et pullum, male parvus Si cui filius est,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 45; Suet. Calig. 13 fin.; M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 1 Mai.—Pullus milvinus, qs. young kite, of an avaricious person, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6.—B.Of plants, a sprout, young twig, Cato, R. R. 51; 133; Pall. 4, 9.2.pullus, a, um, adj. dim. [for purulus, from purus], pure: veste pullā candidi, Varr. ap. Non. 368, 28.3.pullus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with pellos].I.Dark-colored, blackish-gray, dusky, blackish:II.lepus superiore parte pulla, ventre albo,
Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 5:nigra terra, quam pullam vocant,
Col. 1, praef. §24: color lanae pullus atque fuscus,
id. 7, 2, 4:ne maculis infuscet vellera pullis,
Verg. G. 3, 389:hostia,
Tib. 1, 2, 62:capilli,
Ov. Am. 2, 4, 41:myrtus,
dusky, dark-green, Hor. C, 1, 25, 18; cf.ficus,
id. Epod. 16, 46.—ESD. freq.: pulla vestis, a dark-gray garment (of dark-gray or undyed wool, the dress of mourners and of the lower orders), of mourners, Varr. ap. Non. 549, 33;also called toga pulla, not worn at funeral repasts,
Cic. Vatin. 12, 30; 13, 31.—Hence, subst.: pullum, i, n., a dark - gray garment, Ov. M. 11, 48:pullo amictus,
Liv. 45, 7; Flor. 4, 2, 45.— Plur.:pulla decent niveas (puellas),
Ov. A. A. 3, 189.—Transf.a.In allusion to the clothing of the poor:b.pulla paupertas,
Calp. Ecl. 7, 26;80: ipse praetor cum tunicā pullā sedere solebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54.—Prov.: non possum togam praetextam sperare, cum exordium pullum videam,
i. e. a bad beginning cannot make a good ending, Quint. 5, 10, 71.—Of language:c.pullus sermo,
the vulgar speech, Varr. L. L. 9, 26, 33.— -
11 pullus
1.pullus, i, m. [root pu-, to beget; cf. puer; Gr. pôlos; Engl. foal].I.A young animal, young, a foal (cf. fetus):B.asininus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 2:equinus,
Col. 6, 29, 1:onagrorum,
Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 171:glirium,
Varr. R. R. 3, 15:ranae,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 314:columbini,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18:gallinacei,
Liv. 32, 1; Col. 8, 5, 7:pavonini,
Varr. R. R. 3, 9:anserum,
id. ib. 3, 10:ciconiae,
Juv. 14, 74:ex ovis pulli orti,
chicks, Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124:asinam, et pullum filium,
Vulg. Zach. 9, 9.—In partic., a young fowl, a chicken, Hor. S. 1, 3, 92; 2, 2, 121; id. Ep. 2, 2, 163; Sen. Q. N. 4, 6, 2; cf.:II.pulli implumes,
Hor. Epod. 1, 19.—So of the sacred chickens, used in divination:cum cavea liberati pulli non pascerentur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 8.—Transf.A.Of persons.1.As a term of endearment, dove, chick, darling:2.meus pullus passer, mea columba,
Plaut. Cas. 1, 50:strabonem Appellat paetum paeter, et pullum, male parvus Si cui filius est,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 45; Suet. Calig. 13 fin.; M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 1 Mai.—Pullus milvinus, qs. young kite, of an avaricious person, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6.—B.Of plants, a sprout, young twig, Cato, R. R. 51; 133; Pall. 4, 9.2.pullus, a, um, adj. dim. [for purulus, from purus], pure: veste pullā candidi, Varr. ap. Non. 368, 28.3.pullus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with pellos].I.Dark-colored, blackish-gray, dusky, blackish:II.lepus superiore parte pulla, ventre albo,
Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 5:nigra terra, quam pullam vocant,
Col. 1, praef. §24: color lanae pullus atque fuscus,
id. 7, 2, 4:ne maculis infuscet vellera pullis,
Verg. G. 3, 389:hostia,
Tib. 1, 2, 62:capilli,
Ov. Am. 2, 4, 41:myrtus,
dusky, dark-green, Hor. C, 1, 25, 18; cf.ficus,
id. Epod. 16, 46.—ESD. freq.: pulla vestis, a dark-gray garment (of dark-gray or undyed wool, the dress of mourners and of the lower orders), of mourners, Varr. ap. Non. 549, 33;also called toga pulla, not worn at funeral repasts,
Cic. Vatin. 12, 30; 13, 31.—Hence, subst.: pullum, i, n., a dark - gray garment, Ov. M. 11, 48:pullo amictus,
Liv. 45, 7; Flor. 4, 2, 45.— Plur.:pulla decent niveas (puellas),
Ov. A. A. 3, 189.—Transf.a.In allusion to the clothing of the poor:b.pulla paupertas,
Calp. Ecl. 7, 26;80: ipse praetor cum tunicā pullā sedere solebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54.—Prov.: non possum togam praetextam sperare, cum exordium pullum videam,
i. e. a bad beginning cannot make a good ending, Quint. 5, 10, 71.—Of language:c.pullus sermo,
the vulgar speech, Varr. L. L. 9, 26, 33.— -
12 простой народ
1) General subject: Third Estate, little people, plebs, populace, the lower orders, working people, commons, peasant class3) Diplomatic term: commons (в отличие от высших классов)4) Psychology: commonality, demos5) Jargon: joe public, great unwashed6) Advertising: common people -
13 tenuis
tenuis e, adj. with comp. tenuior and sup. tenuissimus [2 TA-], drawn out, meagre, slim, thin, lank, slender: Pinna, H.: acus, fine, O.: avena, V.: animae (defunctorum), O.—Of texture, thin, fine, close: vestes, O.: togae, H.: toga filo tenuissima, O.: natura oculos membranis tenuissimis saepsit.—Of substance, thin, rare, fine, slight: caelum: athereus locus tenuissimus est: agmen (militum), L.— Little, slight, trifling, inconsiderable, insignificant, poor, mean: oppidum: aqua, shallow, L.: tenuem fontibus adfer aquam, i. e. a little water, O.: sulcus, V.: Insignis tenui fronte Lycoris, low, H.: semita, narrow, V.: cibus, Ph.: opes: census, H.: praeda, Cs.: tenuissimum lumen: ventus, a breeze, V.—Of persons, poor: servus sit an liber, pecuniosus an tenuis.— Plur m. as subst: tenuīs praemio, stultos errore permovit: fortunae constitui tenuiorum videbantur: cuiusque censum tenuissimi auxerant.—Fig., fine, nice, delicate, subtle, exact: distinctio: cura, O.: rationes non ad tenue elimatae.— Weak, trifling, insignificant, mean, poor, slight: tenuissima valetudo, delicate, Cs.: sermo: in tenuissimis rebus labi: artificium: spes tenuior: curae, V.— Low in rank, mean, inferior, common: tenuiores, the lower orders: tenuis L. Virginius unusque de multis: tenuissimus quisque: adulescentes tenui loco orti, L.* * *tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um ADJthin, fine; delicate; slight, little, unimportant; weak, feeble -
14 простой народ
commons, the lower orders, common peopleРусско-Английский новый экономический словарь > простой народ
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15 bas peuple
the lower classes ou orders (péjoratif) -
16 inferior
adj.1 bottom.la mitad inferior the bottom o lower halfla parte inferior (de algo) the bottom (of something)2 lower.temperaturas inferiores a diez grados temperatures lower than o below ten degreesuna cifra inferior a cien a figure under o below one hundred3 inferior.es inferior a la media it's below averagef. & m.inferior.trata con desprecio a sus inferiores he treats those beneath him with contempt* * *► adjetivo1 (situado debajo) lower2 (cantidad) less, lower3 (en calidad) inferior (a, to)1 (en rango) subordinate; (en calidad) inferior* * *noun mf. adj.* * *1. ADJ1) [en el espacio] lowerlabio inferior — bottom o lower lip
2) [en categoría, jerarquía] inferiorde calidad inferior — of inferior quality, inferior
3) [con cantidades, números] lowertemperaturas inferiores a los 20° — temperatures lower than 20°, temperatures below 20°
renta per cápita inferior a la media — per capita income lower than o below the average
cualquier número inferior a nueve — any number under o below o less than nine
2.SMF subordinate* * *I1) ( en el espacio) lower2) ( en jerarquía) <especie/rango> inferior3) ( en comparaciones) lowerIIinferior a algo: temperaturas inferiores a los 10° temperatures lower than o below 10°; el número de votantes fue inferior a lo previsto the number of voters was lower than expected; nació con un peso inferior al normal he was below average weight when he was born; un número inferior al 20 — a number below twenty
masculino y femenino inferior* * *= inferior, low [lower -comp., lowest -sup.], lower, nether, low-end.Ex. A subordinate body is a corporate body that forms an integral part of a larger body in relation to which it holds an inferior hierarchical rank.Ex. Carlton Duncan discussed the difficulties built into the educational processes which led to under-performance at school and the resulting low representation in higher education and low entry into the professions.Ex. The upper and lower limits for the value are first entered.Ex. Squeezed between the upper and nether milestones of increasing demand and dwindling resources, individual librarians develop ways in which to make their jobs easier.Ex. Therefore real time interaction is feasible on both low-end and high-end machines.----* clases inferiores, las = lower orders, the.* cubierta inferior = lower deck.* de calidad inferior = low-end.* de inferior calidad = low-end, sub-par.* de la gama inferior = low-end.* esquina inferior derecha = right bottom corner, bottom right.* esquina inferior izquierda = left bottom corner, bottom left.* extremidades inferiores = lower extremities, lower limbs.* extremo inferior izquierdo = lower left.* inferior a = no match for.* inferior al título = sub-degree [subdegree].* límite inferior = lower bound.* mandíbula inferior = lower jaw.* margen inferior = bottom margin.* maxilar inferior = lower jaw.* miembros inferiores = lower extremities, lower limbs.* mitad inferior = lower half.* parte inferior = bottom.* parte inferior derecha = lower right.* paso inferior = underpass, subway.* paso inferior de peatones = pedestrian underpass.* paso inferior para peatones = pedestrian underpass.* quijada inferior = lower jaw.* vender en el extranjero a precios inferiores que en el país de origen = dump.* * *I1) ( en el espacio) lower2) ( en jerarquía) <especie/rango> inferior3) ( en comparaciones) lowerIIinferior a algo: temperaturas inferiores a los 10° temperatures lower than o below 10°; el número de votantes fue inferior a lo previsto the number of voters was lower than expected; nació con un peso inferior al normal he was below average weight when he was born; un número inferior al 20 — a number below twenty
masculino y femenino inferior* * *= inferior, low [lower -comp., lowest -sup.], lower, nether, low-end.Ex: A subordinate body is a corporate body that forms an integral part of a larger body in relation to which it holds an inferior hierarchical rank.
Ex: Carlton Duncan discussed the difficulties built into the educational processes which led to under-performance at school and the resulting low representation in higher education and low entry into the professions.Ex: The upper and lower limits for the value are first entered.Ex: Squeezed between the upper and nether milestones of increasing demand and dwindling resources, individual librarians develop ways in which to make their jobs easier.Ex: Therefore real time interaction is feasible on both low-end and high-end machines.* clases inferiores, las = lower orders, the.* cubierta inferior = lower deck.* de calidad inferior = low-end.* de inferior calidad = low-end, sub-par.* de la gama inferior = low-end.* esquina inferior derecha = right bottom corner, bottom right.* esquina inferior izquierda = left bottom corner, bottom left.* extremidades inferiores = lower extremities, lower limbs.* extremo inferior izquierdo = lower left.* inferior a = no match for.* inferior al título = sub-degree [subdegree].* límite inferior = lower bound.* mandíbula inferior = lower jaw.* margen inferior = bottom margin.* maxilar inferior = lower jaw.* miembros inferiores = lower extremities, lower limbs.* mitad inferior = lower half.* parte inferior = bottom.* parte inferior derecha = lower right.* paso inferior = underpass, subway.* paso inferior de peatones = pedestrian underpass.* paso inferior para peatones = pedestrian underpass.* quijada inferior = lower jaw.* vender en el extranjero a precios inferiores que en el país de origen = dump.* * *A (en el espacio) lowermandíbula/labio inferior lower jaw/lipen los pisos inferiores on the lower floorslas capas inferiores de la atmósfera the lower layers of the atmosphereB (en una jerarquía) ‹especie› inferiorno somos seres inferiores we are not inferior beingsC (en comparaciones) lowerpero el número puede haber sido muy inferior but the number may have been much lowerinferior A algo:temperaturas inferiores a los 10° temperatures lower than o below 10°un número inferior al 20 a number less than o below twentyel número de votantes fue inferior a lo que se había previsto the number of voters was lower than expectedel bebé nació con un peso inferior al normal the baby was below average weight when it was bornD (pobre) poorinferiortrata a todos sus compañeros como sus inferiores he treats all his workmates as inferiors* * *
inferior adjetivo
1 ( en el espacio) ‹piso/planta› lower
2 ( en jerarquía) ‹especie/rango› inferior
3 ( en comparaciones) lower;◊ temperaturas inferiores a los 10° temperatures lower than o below 10°;
un número inferior al 20 a number below twenty
inferior
I adjetivo
1 (en posición) lower
2 (en calidad) inferior
3 (en cantidad) lower, less
un volumen de ventas inferior a la media, below average turnover
4 (en rango) inferior
II mf (persona) subordinate, inferior
' inferior' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
señor
- base
English:
average
- below
- bottom
- down-market
- downgrade
- downstairs
- inferior
- lower
- par
- relegate
- second
- second-best
- second-class
- subaltern
- substandard
- third-rate
- underneath
- underside
- beneath
- jowls
- less
- mean
- third
- under
- way
* * *♦ adj1. [de abajo] bottom;la parte inferior (de algo) the bottom (of sth);la mitad inferior the bottom o lower half;labio/mandíbula inferior lower lip/jaw2. [menor] lower (a than);ser inferior en número, ser numéricamente inferior to be fewer in number;temperaturas inferiores a los 10 grados temperatures below 10 degrees;una cifra inferior a 100 a figure under o below 100;lo venden a un precio un 30 por ciento inferior al del mercado they are selling it for 30 percent less than the market price;por un periodo no inferior a tres años for a period of not less than three yearsun producto de calidad inferior an inferior o a poor-quality product;no me creo inferior a nadie I don't consider myself inferior to anybody5. Geol lower;el Paleolítico inferior the Lower Paleolithic♦ nminferior;el jefe trata con desprecio a sus inferiores the boss treats those beneath him with contempt* * *II m/f inferior* * *inferior adj: inferior, lowerinferior nmf: inferior, underling* * *inferior adj1. (más bajo) lower2. (en cantidad) below / under3. (en calidad) inferior -
17 nieder
I Adj.1. low; Wert, Rang: inferior; Dienststelle etc.: lower; (gemein) common; Gesinnung: low, base, mean; der niedere Adel the gentry; von niederer Geburt of low(ly) birth, low-born2. BIO. etc.: niedere Ordnungen / Instinkte / Lebensformen etc. lower ( oder primitive) orders / instincts / life forms etc.; niedere Entwicklungsstufe primitive stage of evolution3. südd. niedrig I 1II Adv. low; (herab) down; auf und nieder up and down; nieder mit den Verrätern! down with the traitors!* * *low (Adj.)* * *nie|der ['niːdɐ]1. adj attr2) (= primitiv) Kulturstufe low, primitive; Entwicklungsstufe low, early3) (= weniger bedeutend) lower; Beamter minor, lower; (= geringer) Geburt, Herkunft lowly; Volk common; Klasse, Stand lower; (COMPUT ) Programmiersprache lower(-level); (BIOL) Lebensformen, Organismen lowerder níédere Adel — the gentry, the lower or lesser aristocracy
Hohe und Niedere (liter) Hoch und Nieder (liter) — Hoch und Nieder (liter) (both) the high and the low
4) (esp S Ger = niedrig) lowdie níédere Jagd — small game hunting
2. advdowndie Waffen níéder! — lay down your arms
auf und níéder — up and down
das Auf und Nieder (lit) — the bobbing up and down; (fig) the ups and (the) downs pl
níéder mit dem Kaiser! — down with the Kaiser!
* * *nie·der[ˈni:dɐ]adv down\nieder mit...! down with...!; s.a. niedere(r, s)* * *1.1) lower <class, intelligence>; petty, minor < official>; lowly <family, origins, birth>; menial < task>2.* * *A. adjder niedere Adel the gentry;von niederer Geburt of low(ly) birth, low-born2. BIOL etc:niedere Ordnungen/Instinkte/Lebensformen etc lower ( oder primitive) orders/instincts/life forms etc;niedere Entwicklungsstufe primitive stage of evolutionauf und nieder up and down;nieder mit den Verrätern! down with the traitors!* * *1.Adjektiv; nicht präd1) lower <class, intelligence>; petty, minor < official>; lowly <family, origins, birth>; menial < task>2.Adverb (hinunter) down* * *adj.down adj.low adj. -
18 Charge
[‘∫arжә] f; -, -n1. THEAT. supporting part2. METALL. charge, heat3. MIL. rank; die Chargen the non-commissioned ranks, the NCOs; die oberen / unteren Chargen fig. the lower ranks / the upper echelons4. PHARM. batch, lot* * *Char|ge ['ʃarZə]f -, -n1) (MIL fig = Dienstgrad, Person) rank* * *Char·ge<-, -n>[ˈʃarʒə]f1. (Dienstgrad) rankdie höheren/unteren \Chargen the upper/lower ranks2. (Nebenrolle) supporting role3. PHARM batch* * *die; Charge, Chargen rankdie unteren Chargen — the lower ranks (Mil.) /orders
die oberen Chargen — the upper ranks (Mil.) /echelons
* * *1. THEAT supporting part2. METALL charge, heat3. MIL rank;die Chargen the non-commissioned ranks, the NCOs;die oberen/unteren Chargen fig the lower ranks/the upper echelons4. PHARM batch, lot* * *die; Charge, Chargen rankdie unteren Chargen — the lower ranks (Mil.) /orders
die oberen Chargen — the upper ranks (Mil.) /echelons
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19 bas
I.bas1, basse1 [bα, bαs]━━━━━━━━━1. adjective2. adverb━━━━━━━━━1. <a. ( = peu élevé) [siège, porte, colline, nuages] low ; [ciel] overcast ; [maison] low-roofed ; [terrain] low-lyingb. ( = grave) [voix] deepc. ( = mesquin) [jalousie, vengeance] petty ; [action] base2. <a. low► plus basb. ( = doucement) [parler] softly► à bas !• à bas le fascisme ! down with fascism!• à bas les tyrans ! down with tyrants!3. <• la colonne est évasée dans le bas the pillar is wider at the bottom► dans le bas de at the bottom of• l'équipe se retrouve au bas du classement the team is at the bottom of the league► de bas en haut from the bottom upII.bas2 [bα]masculine noun* * *
1.
basse bɑ, bɑs adjectif1) [maison, table, mur] low; [salle] low-ceilinged (épith)2) [nuage] low; [côte, terre, vallée] low-lying (épith)3) [fréquence, pression, température, prix, salaire, latitude] low; Musique [note] low; [instrument] bassde bas niveau — [produit] low-grade; [élève, classe] at a low level (après n); [style, texte] low-brow
les cours sont au plus bas — ( en Bourse) prices have reached rock bottom
4) [origine, condition] low, lowly5) [époque, période] late6) [esprit, vengeance, complaisance] basede bas étage — [individu] common; [plaisanterie] coarse, vulgar
2.
1) ( à faible hauteur) lowcomment peut-on tomber si bas! — ( dans l'abjection) how can one sink to such a low level!
2) ( dans un texte)3) ( doucement) [parler] quietlytout bas — [parler] in a whisper; [chanter] softly
mettre bas — ( abattre) to bring [somebody/something] down [dictateur, régime]
mettre bas les armes — lit ( se rendre) to lay down one's arms; fig ( renoncer) to give up the fight; mettre 2.
4) ( mal)être au plus bas — ( physiquement) to be extremely weak; ( moralement) to be at one's lowest
3.
nom masculin invariable1) ( partie inférieure) bottomvers le bas — [incliner] downward(s)
2) ( vêtement) stocking3) Musique [U]
4.
en bas locution ( au rez-de-chaussée) downstairs; ( en dessous) down below; (sur panneau, page) at the bottomen bas de — at the bottom of [falaise, page]
Phrasal Verbs:••* * *abr nm bureau d'aide socialesocial security office Grande-BretagneWelfare office USA* * *A adj2 ( en altitude) [nuage] low; [côte, terre, vallée] low-lying ( épith); la partie basse d'un mur the lower part of a wall; l'étagère la plus basse the bottom shelf; les branches basses the lower ou bottom branches; le ciel est bas the sky is overcast;3 ( dans une échelle de valeurs) [fréquence, pression, température, prix, salaire, latitude] low; Mus [note] low; [instrument] bass; vendre qch à bas prix to sell sth cheap; un enfant en bas âge a very young child; basses besognes ( ennuyeuses) menial chores; ( répugnantes) dirty work ¢; le moral des joueurs est très bas the players are in very low spirits; de bas niveau [produit] low-grade; [élève, classe] at a low level ( après n); [style, texte] low-brow; être au plus bas de la hiérarchie to be at the bottom of the hierarchy; les cours sont au plus bas Fin prices have reached rock bottom;4 ( dans une hiérarchie) [origine, condition] low, lowly; les postes les plus bas the lowest-grade jobs;5 Géog le bas Dauphiné the Lower Dauphiné;7 ( moralement) [esprit, âme, vengeance, complaisance] base; de bas étage [individu] common; [plaisanterie] coarse, vulgar.B adv1 ( à faible hauteur) [voler, s'incliner] low; la lune est bas dans le ciel the moon is low in the sky; tomber or descendre très bas [thermomètre] to go down very low; [prix, cours] to fall very low; comment peut-on tomber si bas! ( dans l'abjection) how can one sink to such a low level!; tu es assis trop bas your seat is too low; colle-le plus bas sur la page stick it lower down (the page); loger un étage plus bas to live one floor below; plus bas dans la rue/sur la colline further down the street/the hill;2 ( dans un texte) voir plus bas see below;3 ( doucement) [parler] quietly; tout bas [parler] in a whisper; [chanter] softly; parle plus bas lower your voice; ce que chacun pense tout bas what everyone is thinking privately; jeter or mettre bas ( abattre) to bring [sb/sth] down [dictateur, régime]; mettre bas les armes lit ( se rendre) to lay down one's arms; fig ( renoncer) to give up the fight; ⇒ mettre B;4 ( mal) être bien bas ( physiquement) to be very weak; ( moralement) to be very low; être au plus bas ( physiquement) to be extremely weak; ( moralement) to be at one's lowest ou at a very low ebb.C nm inv1 ( partie inférieure) (d'escalier, échelle, de mur, montagne, meuble, vêtement, page) bottom; le bas du visage the lower part of the face; le bas du corps the bottom half of the body; déchiré dans le bas torn at the bottom; au bas de la liste/colline at the bottom of the list/hill; le rayon/l'image du bas the bottom shelf/picture; les pièces du bas the downstairs rooms; vers le bas [incliner] downward(s); le bas de son maillot de bain the bottom part of her swimsuit; sauter à bas de sa monture to jump off one's horse;D en bas loc ( au rez-de-chaussée) downstairs; ( en dessous) down below; (sur panneau, page) at the bottom; en bas de at the bottom of [falaise, page] ; tomber en bas de la falaise to fall to the bottom of the cliff; il habite en bas de chez moi he lives below me; l'arrêt de bus en bas de chez moi the bus stop outside my place; la cuisine est en bas the kitchen is downstairs; en bas dans la rue in the street (down) below; signe en bas à gauche sign on the bottom left-hand side; l'odeur vient d'en bas the smell is coming from below; tout en bas right at the bottom; jusqu'en bas right down to the bottom; passer par en bas ( dans un village) to take the bottom road; ( dans une maison) to get in on the ground GB ou first US floor.E basse ⇒ Le chant et les chanteurs, Les instruments de musique nf Mus (partie, chanteur, instrument) bass; ( voix) bass (voice); basse continue (bass) continuo; basse contrainte ground bass.bas allemand Ling Low German; bas de casse Imprim lower case; le bas clergé Relig the lower clergy; bas de contention Méd support stocking; bas de gamme Ind, Comm adj low-quality ( épith); nm lower end of the market; bas de laine fig nest egg, savings (pl); bas latin Ling Low Latin; bas morceaux Culin cheap cuts; bas sur pattes short-legged ( épith); le bas peuple the lower classes; les bas quartiers the seedy ou poor districts (of a town); bas à varices Méd = bas de contention; basse école Équit basic equitation; basse fréquence Phys, Télécom low frequency; basse saison Tourisme low season; basse de viole Mus viola da gamba; basses eaux ( de mer) low tide ¢; ( de rivière) low water ¢; pendant les basses eaux when the waters are low.avoir des hauts et des bas to have one's ups and downs; à bas les tyrans! down with tyrants!; mettre qn plus bas que terre to run sb into the ground.I( féminin basse) [ba, devant nm commençant par voyelle ou 'h' muet baz, bas ] adjectifA.[DANS L'ESPACE]attrape les branches basses grasp the lower ou bottom branches2. [peu profond] lowa. [de la mer] at low tideb. [d'une rivière] when the water level is low3. [incliné vers le sol]le chien s'enfuit, la queue basse the dog ran away with its tail between its legs4. GÉOGRAPHIEB.[DANS UNE HIÉRARCHIE]1. [en grandeur - prix, fréquence, pression etc.] lowà bas prix cheap, for a low priceson moral est très bas he's down, he's in very low spiritsles bas morceaux [en boucherie] the cheap cuts5. [peu fort] low, quietparler à voix basse to speak in a low ou quiet voice6. (péjoratif) [abject, vil - âme] low, mean, villainous ; [ - acte] low, base, mean ; [ - sentiment] low, base, abject[vulgaire - terme, expression] crude, vulgar7. [le plus récent]bas adverbe1. [à faible hauteur, à faible niveau] lowa. [physiquement] she's very poorlyb. [moralement] she's very low ou downa. [financièrement] you've certainly gone down in the worldb. [moralement] you've sunk really lowplus bas, vous trouverez la boulangerie [plus loin] you'll find the baker's a little further on[dans un document]bas les masques: je sais tout maintenant, alors bas les masques I know everything now, so you can stop pretending2. ACOUSTIQUE [d'une voix douce] in a low voice[d'une voix grave] in a deep voiceil dit tout haut ce que les autres pensent tout bas he voices the thoughts which others keep to themselves5. NAUTIQUEmettre pavillon bas to lower ou to strike the coloursbas nom masculin[partie inférieure - d'un pantalon, d'un escalier, d'une hiérarchie etc.] bottom ; [ - d'un visage] lower partbasse nom féminin1. MUSIQUE [partie] bass (part) ou score2. [voix d'homme] bass (voice)[chanteur] bass3. [instrument - généralement] bass (instrument) ; [ - violoncelle] (double) bass————————à bas locution adverbiale————————au bas de locution prépositionnelleau bas des escaliers at the foot ou bottom of the stairsau bas de la hiérarchie/liste at the bottom of the hierarchy/listde bas en haut locution adverbiale————————d'en bas locution adjectivale————————d'en bas locution adverbiale[dans une maison] from downstairs[d'une hauteur] from the bottom————————du bas locution adjectivale1. [de l'étage inférieur]l'appartement du bas the flat underneath ou below ou downstairs2. [du rez-de-chaussée] downstairs (modificateur)3. [de l'endroit le moins élevé] lower————————en bas locution adverbiale2. [dans la partie inférieure]3. [vers le sol]je ne peux pas regarder en bas, j'ai le vertige I can't look down, I feel dizzyle village semblait si petit, tout en bas the village looked so small, down there ou below————————en bas de locution prépositionnelleen bas de la côte at the bottom ou foot of the hillII[ba] nom masculin[de femme] stockingdes bas avec/sans couture seamed/seamless stockingsb. (figuré) savings, nest eggbas (de) Nylon® nylon stockings -
20 clase
f.1 class.de primera clase first-classde segunda clase second-classclase alta/media upper/middle classlas clases dirigentes the ruling classesclase obrera working classclases pasivas = pensioners and people on benefitclase preferente club classclase social social classclase trabajadora working classclase turista tourist class2 sort, kind (tipo).no me gusta esa clase de bromas I don't like that kind of joketoda clase de all sorts o kinds of3 class (education) (asignatura, alumnos).clases particulares private tuitionclase de francés/inglés French/English classclase magistral master class* * *1 (grupo, categoría) class2 (aula) classroom; (de universidad) lecture hall3 (tipo) type, sort\asistir a clase to attend classdar clase to teachde buena clase good qualityde todas clases of all kinds, of all sortstener clase to have classtoda clase de all sorts ofclase alta upper classclase baja lower classclase de conducir driving lessonclase dirigente ruling classclase media middle classclase obrera working classclase particular private class, private lessonclase preferente business classclases de recuperación remedial classesclases pasivas pensionersprimera clase first classsegunda clase second class* * *noun f.1) class2) sort, type* * *1. SF1) (Escol)a) (=lección) lesson, classuna clase de historia — a history lesson o class
- fumarse o saltarse o soplarse la claseb) (=instrucción) schoolfaltar a clase — to miss school, be absent
c) (=aula) classroomd) (=grupo de alumnos) classla gente de mi clase — my classmates, my class
"se dan clases particulares" — "private tuition offered"
2) (Univ)a) [práctica] (=lección, instrucción) class; (=aula) classroomb) (=lección) lecturehoy no voy a clase — I'm not going to any lectures today, I'm not going to University today
c) (=aula) lecture room3) (=tipo) kind, sortgente de todas clases — all kinds o sorts of people, people of all kinds
con toda clase de detalles — in great detail, down to the last detail
4) (=calidad) quality5) [en viajes] classsegunda clase — second class, standard class
6) (=elegancia) classtu hermana tiene mucha clase — your sister has a lot of class, your sister's very classy
7) (Sociol) classlas clases acomodadas — the well-to-do, the moneyed classes
la clase dirigente o dominante — the ruling class
la clase política — politicians pl, the political establishment Sociol
8) (Bio, Bot) class9) (Mil)2.ADJ And * first-rate, classy ** * *1)a) ( tipo) kind, sort, typeb) ( categoría)2) (Transp) classviajar en primera/segunda clase — to travel (in) first/second class
3) (Sociol) class4) (distinción, elegancia) class5) (Educ)a) ( lección) classclases de conducir or manejar — driving lessons
dictar clase (de algo) — (AmL frml) to lecture (in something)
dar clase or (Chi) hacer clases (de algo) — profesor ( en colegio) to teach (something); ( en universidad) to lecture (something), teach (something)
¿quién te da clase de latín? — who takes you for Latin?
da clases de latín/piano con un profesor privado — (Esp) she has latin classes/piano lessons with a private tutor
b) ( grupo de alumnos) classun compañero de clase — a classmate, a school friend
c) ( aula - en escuela) classroom; (- en universidad) lecture hall o room6) (Bot, Zool) class* * *1)a) ( tipo) kind, sort, typeb) ( categoría)2) (Transp) classviajar en primera/segunda clase — to travel (in) first/second class
3) (Sociol) class4) (distinción, elegancia) class5) (Educ)a) ( lección) classclases de conducir or manejar — driving lessons
dictar clase (de algo) — (AmL frml) to lecture (in something)
dar clase or (Chi) hacer clases (de algo) — profesor ( en colegio) to teach (something); ( en universidad) to lecture (something), teach (something)
¿quién te da clase de latín? — who takes you for Latin?
da clases de latín/piano con un profesor privado — (Esp) she has latin classes/piano lessons with a private tutor
b) ( grupo de alumnos) classun compañero de clase — a classmate, a school friend
c) ( aula - en escuela) classroom; (- en universidad) lecture hall o room6) (Bot, Zool) class* * *clase11 = class, class, cluster, kind, nature, schedules, the, sort, type, schedule, table, ilk, class standing.Ex: The following highlights are what this first class of Fellows recall of their time overseas.
Ex: A class is a set of things which share some property, or characteristic, in common.Ex: Various other methods of obtaining clusters have been described, including the use of fuzzy sets, but these are beyond the scope of this book.Ex: Document descriptions may be drafted for a wide variety of different kinds of library material, but some common principles can be established.Ex: Since all of the headings are alphabetical words, it is possible to interfile entries regardless of the nature of their heading.Ex: The list of terms, representing concepts systematically arranged and showing their relationships, constitutes the schedules of a classification scheme.Ex: Thoughts of this sort kept running about like clockwork mice in his head, while the murmur of chatter filled the room and outside dusk had yielded to black night.Ex: There are a number of types of abstracts or labels that can be applied to abstracts.Ex: We have now established all the information that we need to enable us to construct a schedule, or table, in a given subject area.Ex: We have now established all the information that we need to enable us to construct a schedule, or table, in a given subject area.Ex: Perhaps she would be well advised to read that book and others of its ilk to see if she could learn something about surviving in the corporate world.Ex: Social distance, the aloofness and unapproachability of persons of different social strata, is both a symbol of class standing.* análisis multidimensional de clases = multidimensional cluster analysis.* área de datos específicos de la clase de documento = material (or type of publication) specific details area.* clase acomodada = nob.* clase alta = upper class.* clase anterior = anterior numeral class.* clase baja = lower class, the.* clase business = business class.* clase capitalista = capitalist class.* clase fénix = Phoenix schedule.* clase general = containing class.* clase gobernante, la = ruling class, the, ruling elite, the.* clase intelectual = intellectual class.* clase marginada = underclass.* clase media = middle class.* clase media alta = upper-middle class.* clase obrera = working class.* clase política = political class.* clase principal = main class.* clases altas, las = upper circles, the.* clases auxiliares = auxiliaries.* clases inferiores, las = lower orders, the.* clase social = social class.* clase superior = brahmin.* clase trabajadora = working class, labouring class.* clase turista = economy class.* con toda clase de comodidades = with all mods and cons.* con toda clase de lujos = with all mods and cons.* correo de primera clase = first class post.* cultura de la clase alta = high culture.* cultura de la clase baja = low culture.* cultura de la clase media = middlebrow culture.* de primera clase = first class, first-rate, tip-top.* de segunda clase = second-rate.* designación específica de la clase de documento = specific material designation.* designación general de la clase de documento = general material designation.* de una clase social superior = above + Posesivo + class.* dimensión de clase = class dimension.* fuera de clase = out-of-class.* identidad clase-tipo = type-token identity.* lucha de clases = class warfare.* modelo en su clase = showpiece.* notación de clase = class notation.* política de clases = class politics.* prejuicio de clases = class prejudice.* relación clase-tipo = type-token ratio.* sin clases sociales = classless.* sistema de clases sociales = class system.* subdivisión dentro de una clase = link, step of division.* toda clase de = all sorts of.* una clase de = a kind of.clase22 = classroom, class.Ex: Teaching is done through lectures, seminars, tutorials and practical work both in the classroom and the library.
Ex: The students in these classes were asked to record their library science periodical usage for one week = En estas clases se les pidió a los estudiantes que mantuvieran un registro del uso que hacían de las publicaciones periódicas de biblioteconomía y documentación durante una semana.* delegado de clase = class prefect, class representative.clase33 = lesson, session, course unit, teaching session, lecture.Ex: There were lessons in this story which appear to have been ignored but remain valid for the future.
Ex: But more mature readers can be expected to go on reading for full sessions without flagging, a point that most children should reach by ten years old.Ex: This paper discusses the library education programme in the 1st library school in Nigeria to offer the course unit system as operated in the USA.Ex: In teaching session after teaching session, day after day, school tasks are administered through textbooks, instruction manuals, reference works, etc -- tomes teeming with problems for the pupils to solve.Ex: The staff undertake searches and enquiries for the user and educate the user by various ways, from informal discussion to fully prepared lectures.* anterior a la clase = preclass.* apuntes de clase = lecture notes, class notes.* asistir a una clase = attend + class.* aula de clase = teaching room.* clase de educación de adultos = adult learning class, adult learner class.* clase de educación especial = special education class.* clase de educación física = physical education class.* clase de gimnasia = gym class.* clase de historia = history lesson.* clase de prácticas = practical.* clase de primaria = infant class.* clase de redacción = composition class.* clase didáctica = didactic lecture.* clase magistral = lecture class.* clase nocturna = evening class.* clases de apoyo = remedial teaching.* clases de guitarra = guitar tuition.* clase virtual = e-lesson.* compañero de clase = classmate.* curso de clases magistrales = lecture course.* curso mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich course.* dar clase = give + a lesson, teach + class, teach + lesson, hold + class.* ejercicios de clase = school tasks.* en el aula de clase = classroom-based.* faltar a clase = play + hooky, skip + class, play + truant, bunk off, bunk + classes, skive, bunk + school.* faltar a una clase = miss + class, cut + class.* fugarse una clase = skip + class.* hora de clase = class period.* horario de clase = class time, class schedule.* horas de clase = class time, school hours.* impartir clases = lecture.* lectura en clase = class reading.* lectura recomendada de clase = classroom reading.* material didáctico entregado en clase = class handout.* perderse una clase = miss + class.* preparar un trabajo de clase = research + paper.* programa mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich programme.* saltarse una clase = skip + class, miss + class, cut + class.* trabajo de clase = term paper, coursework [course work], term project, essay assignment, class assignment, course assignment, homework, student assignment, written assignment.* trabajos de clase = classroom asignment.* * *A1 (tipo) kind, sort, typesin ninguna clase de explicaciones with no explanation of any kind, without any kind of explanationte deseo toda clase de felicidad I wish you every happiness2(categoría): productos de primera clase top-quality productsB ( Transp) classviajar en primera/segunda clase to travel (in) first/second classCompuestos:economy o tourist class● clase ejecutiva or preferentebusiness classC ( Sociol) classgente de todas las clases sociales people of all (social) classesla clase política politiciansCompuestos:upper classlower classruling classmiddle class● clase media alta/media bajaupper-middle/lower-middle classworking classfpl:working classD (distinción, elegancia) classtiene mucha clase she has a lot of class, she's very classy ( colloq)E ( Educ)1 (lección) classeste año ha faltado a clase diez veces this year he's missed ten classesla clase que más me gusta es la de historia my favorite class o ( BrE) lesson is historyse porta muy mal en clase she behaves very badly in class¿a qué hora sales de clase? what time do you get out of class ( o school etc)?los centros en los que se imparten las clases ( frml); the centers where classes are heldclases de conducir or manejar driving lessonsdicta clase de filosofía ( AmL); she teaches philosophy, she gives philosophy classes«alumno» ( Esp) to have classesda clases particulares he gives private classes, he teaches privately¿quién te da clase de latín? who do you have for o who takes you for Latin?da clases de matemáticas en la Universidad she lectures in o teaches mathematics at the Universitydio la clase de mi parte he gave o took the class for medoy clases de música con un profesor particular ( Esp); I have music lessons with a private teacherhace clases de piano en el conservatorio ( Chi); he teaches piano at the conservatory2 (grupo de alumnos) classinvitó a toda la clase a la fiesta she invited the whole class to the partyes el primero de la clase he's top of the class, he's the best in the classun compañero de clase a classmate, a school friend3 (aula — en una escuela) classroom; (— en una universidad) lecture hall o room, lecture auditorium ( AmE), lecture theatre ( BrE)¿en qué clase es la conferencia? which room is the lecture in?Compuestos:master classevening classprivate class o lesson( Mil) ≈ NCO, ≈ noncommissioned officer* * *
clase sustantivo femenino
1 ( tipo) kind, sort, type;
2 (Transp, Sociol) class;
clase económica or turista economy o tourist class;
clase ejecutiva or preferente business class;
clase alta/baja/media upper/lower/middle class;
clase dirigente or dominante ruling class;
clase obrera working class
3
b) ( categoría):
4 (Educ)
clases de conducir or manejar driving lessons;
dictar clase (de algo) (AmL frml) to lecture (in sth);
dar clase or (Chi) hacer clases (de algo) [ profesor] to teach (sth);◊ da clases de piano (Esp) she has piano lessons;
clase particular private class o lesson
(— en universidad) lecture hall o room
clase sustantivo femenino
1 (género, tipo) kind, sort: tienen toda clase de instrumentos musicales, they have all kinds of musical instruments
2 (categoría) class
viajar en primera/ segunda clase, to travel first/second class
un jamón de primera clase, a top-quality ham
3 (grupo social) class
clase alta/media, upper/middle class
clases pasivas, pensioners
4 Educ (aula) classroom
(grupo de estudiantes) class
(lección) lesson, class
5 (elegancia, estilo) class
' clase' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amiga
- amigo
- baja
- bajo
- colegio
- compartimento
- compartimiento
- curso
- dar
- dirigente
- entre
- especie
- fichada
- fichado
- fumarse
- género
- guión
- honda
- índole
- media
- medio
- mejor
- naturaleza
- permitirse
- pueblo
- repelente
- suerte
- tema
- tipo
- adelante
- apuntar
- asistir
- atrás
- burgués
- burguesía
- capar
- capear
- cierto
- compañero
- dibujo
- dictar
- dormir
- espabilado
- faltar
- formar
- listo
- numeroso
- obrero
- orden
- parejo
English:
artwork
- background
- blue-collar
- board
- brand
- breed
- charge off
- class
- classmate
- classroom
- classy
- conclude
- description
- discipline
- diverse
- dunce
- economy class
- first-class
- form
- grade
- gym
- heterogeneous
- institution
- kind
- lance corporal
- lecture
- lesson
- lower-class
- manner
- method
- middle-class
- nature
- order
- period
- posh
- remedial
- riding lesson
- second-class
- session
- shade
- Sloane Ranger
- sort
- start off
- stay behind
- stream
- take
- tourist class
- type
- upper class
- variety
* * *clase nf1. [grupo, categoría] class;de primera clase first-class;de segunda clase second-class;una mercancía de primera clase a first-class o top-class product2. [en medio de transporte] class;primera/segunda clase first/second class;viajar en primera/segunda clase to travel first/second classclase económica economy class;clase ejecutiva business class;clase preferente business o club class;Andes clase salón [en tren] first class;clase turista tourist class3. [grupo social, profesional, institucional] class;la clase médica the medical profession;la clase política the political class, politiciansclase alta upper class;clase baja lower class;la clase dirigente the ruling class;clase media middle class;clase media alta upper middle class;clase media baja lower middle class;clase obrera working class;clase ociosa the idle classes;clases pasivas = pensioners and people on benefit;clase social social class;clase trabajadora working class4. [tipo] sort, kind;no me gusta esa clase de bromas I don't like that kind of joke;toda clase de all sorts o kinds of;os deseamos toda clase de felicidad we wish you every happiness;de toda clase of all sorts o kinds;sin ninguna clase de dudas without a (shadow of a) doubt5. Zool class6. Ling class7. [asignatura, lección] [en colegio] class;[en universidad] lecture;una clase de historia a history class/lecture;iremos al cine después de clase [en colegio] we're going to the cinema after school;[en universidad] we're going to the cinema after class;me voy a clase, nos veremos luego I'm going to my lecture, see you later;el profesor no le puede recibir ahora, está en clase the teacher can't see you now, he's teaching o he's giving a class;dar clases [en colegio] to teach;[en universidad] to lecture;da clases de español a un grupo de franceses she teaches Spanish to a group of French people;doy clase con el Sr. Vega Mr Vega is my teacher;faltar a clase to miss school;faltó una semana a clase por enfermedad she was off school for a week because she was ill;hoy tengo clase [en colegio] I have to go to school today;[en universidad] I've got lectures today Esp clases de conducir driving lessons;clase magistral lecture;Am clases de manejar driving lessons;clase nocturna evening class;clases particulares private tuition;clases de recuperación = extra lessons for pupils who have failed their exams8. [alumnos] class;me encontré a una compañera de clase I met a classmate9. [aula] [en colegio] classroom;[en universidad] lecture room o halluna mujer con mucha clase a very classy woman;con ese gol demostró su clase he showed his class with that goal* * *f1 EDU class;dar clase(s) teach2 ( variedad) kind, sort3 social class;la clase obrera the working class4:tener clase have class;una mujer con clase a classy woman* * *clase nf1) : class2) índole, tipo: sort, kind, type* * *clase n2. (lección) class / lesson¿a qué hora empieza la clase? what time does the class begin?3. (tipo) kind4. (aula) classroom
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