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the+infernal

  • 101 Prosumnus

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Prosumnus

  • 102 sacro

    sā̆cro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sacer], to declare or set apart as sacred; to consecrate, dedicate, or devote to a divinity (class.; cf. consecro).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ne quis agrum consecrato. Auri, argenti, eboris sacrandi modus esto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    eum praedam Veientanam publicando sacrandoque ad nihilum redegisse, ferociter increpant,

    Liv. 5, 25:

    (agrum) Cypriae,

    Ov. M. 10, 644:

    Capitolino Jovi donum ex auro,

    Suet. Tib. 53 fin.:

    (laurum) Phoebo,

    Verg. A. 7, 62:

    aras,

    id. ib. 5, 48:

    vigilem ignem,

    id. ib. 4, 200:

    votum immortale,

    id. ib. 8, 715:

    inter haec auream aquilam pinnis extendenti similem sacraverant,

    Curt. 3, 3, 16:

    templum, in quo Helena sacravit calicem ex electro,

    Plin. 33, 4, 23, § 81.—In part. perf.:

    duabus aris ibi Jovi et Soli sacratis cum immolasset,

    Liv. 40, 22:

    arae,

    Suet. Tib. 14:

    sacratas fide manus,

    Liv. 23, 9:

    sacrata Crotonis Ossa tegebat humus,

    Ov. M. 15, 55:

    rite pecudes,

    Verg. A. 12, 213:

    templum,

    id. ib. 2, 165 al. —
    2.
    With a bad accessory signif. (cf. sacer, II.), to devote or doom to destruction, to declare accursed, to condemn:

    de sacrando cum bonis capite ejus, qui regni occupandi consilia inisset, gratae in vulgus leges fuere,

    Liv. 2, 8; cf.:

    caput Jovi,

    id. 10, 38.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to set apart, consecrate, devote, give, dedicate a thing to any one ( poet. and rare):

    quod patriae vocis studiis nobisque sacrasti, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 13, 22: hunc illi honorem Juppiter sacravit,

    Verg. A. 12, 141:

    tibi sacratum opus,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 552.—In a bad sense:

    injecere manum Parcae, telisque sacrarunt Evandri (Halaesum),

    Verg. A. 10, 419.—
    II.
    Meton.
    1.
    To render sacred or inviolable by consecration; to hallow, consecrale:

    hoc nemus aeterno cinerum sacravit honore Faenius,

    Mart. 1, 117, 1:

    foedus, quod in Capitolio sacratum fuisset, irritum per illos esse,

    that had been decreed inviolable, Liv. 38, 33; cf.:

    sanctiones sacrandae sunt genere ipso aut obtestatione legis, aut, etc.,

    Cic. Balb. 14, 33:

    sacrata lex,

    a law whose violation was punished by devoting the offender to the infernal gods, id. Sest. 7, 16; id. Dom. 17, 43; Liv. 2, 33; 3, 17; 7, 41; 9, 39; 36, 38; cf.:

    sacratae leges sunt, quibus sanctum est, qui quid adversus eas fecerit, sacer alicui deorum sit cum familia pecuniaque,

    Fest. p. 318 Müll.—
    2.
    Of a deity, to hold sacred, to worship or honor as sacred:

    haud frustra te patrem deum hominumque hac sede sacravimus,

    Liv. 8, 6:

    Vesta sacrata,

    Ov. M. 15, 864.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to render imperishable, to immortalize (rare):

    aliquem Lesbio plectro,

    Hor. C. 1, 26, 11; cf.:

    miratur nihil, nisi quod Libitina sacravit,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 49:

    vivit vigetque eloquentia ejus (Catonis), sacrata scriptis omnis generis,

    Liv. 39, 40:

    avum Sacrārunt carmina tuum,

    Ov. P. 4, 8, 64.—Hence, sā̆crātus, a, um, P. a., hallowed, consecrated, holy, sacred:

    sacrata jura parentum,

    Ov. M. 10, 321:

    jura Graiorum,

    Verg. A. 2, 157:

    vittae Sacrati capitis,

    id. ib. 3, 371:

    dux,

    i. e. Augustus, Ov. F. 2, 60; cf.:

    manus (Tiberii),

    id. ib. 1, 640:

    dies sacratior,

    Mart. 4, 1, 1:

    numen gentibus sacratissimum,

    Plin. 33, 4, 24, § 82:

    homines,

    devoted to the gods, Macr. S. 3, 7;

    Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 26.—At a later per., Sacratissimus,

    an epithet of the emperors, Most Worshipful, Dig. 38, 17, 9; Mamert. Pan. ad Maxim. 1 et saep.— Adv.: sā̆crātē, in eccl. Lat.,
    1.
    Holily, piously:

    vivere,

    Aug. Ep. 22 fin. —
    2.
    Mysteriously, mystically, Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sacro

  • 103 Sisipus

    Sīsyphus (anciently Sīsŭpus and Sīsĭpus; the last in Inscr. R. N. 4472 Momms.; cf. Ritschl, Monum. Epigr. Tria, p. 26), i, m., = Sisuphos.
    I.
    Son of Æolus, king of Corinth, famous for his cunning and robberies. He was killed by Theseus. His punishment in the infernal regions was to roll a stone up hill which constantly rolled back again, Hyg. Fab. 60; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 616; Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10; Ov. M. 4, 459; 4, 465; 13, 26; Prop. 4 (5), 11, 23; Hor. C. 2, 14, 20; id. Epod. 17, 68 al.:

    Ulixi Sisyphique prudentia,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; cf. vafer, Hor. S. 2, 3, 21.—Hence,
    1.
    Sīsyphĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sisyphus:

    labores,

    Prop. 2, 17 (3, 9), 7;

    2, 20 (3, 13), 32: cervix,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 942:

    portus,

    i. e. Corinth, Stat. Th. 2, 380:

    Isthmus,

    of Corinth, Sil. 14, 51: opes, i. e. of Creusa (as daughter of Creon, king of Corinth), Ov. H. 12, 204:

    Ulixes sanguine cretus Sisyphio (because Sisyphus seduced Anticlea, the mother of Ulysses, before her marriage with Laertes),

    id. M. 13, 32; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 529.—
    * 2.
    Sĭsyphēïus, a, um, adj., of Sisyphus: vincla, i. e. the marriage with Sisyphus (of his wife Merope), Avien. Arat. 597.—
    3.
    Sīsyphĭdes, ae, m., offspring of Sisyphus:

    Ulysses (v. supra, 1.),

    Ov. A. A. 3, 313.—
    II.
    A dwarf of M. Antony, so named by him because of his shrewdness. Hor. S. 1, 3, 47 Schol.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sisipus

  • 104 Sisupus

    Sīsyphus (anciently Sīsŭpus and Sīsĭpus; the last in Inscr. R. N. 4472 Momms.; cf. Ritschl, Monum. Epigr. Tria, p. 26), i, m., = Sisuphos.
    I.
    Son of Æolus, king of Corinth, famous for his cunning and robberies. He was killed by Theseus. His punishment in the infernal regions was to roll a stone up hill which constantly rolled back again, Hyg. Fab. 60; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 616; Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10; Ov. M. 4, 459; 4, 465; 13, 26; Prop. 4 (5), 11, 23; Hor. C. 2, 14, 20; id. Epod. 17, 68 al.:

    Ulixi Sisyphique prudentia,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; cf. vafer, Hor. S. 2, 3, 21.—Hence,
    1.
    Sīsyphĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sisyphus:

    labores,

    Prop. 2, 17 (3, 9), 7;

    2, 20 (3, 13), 32: cervix,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 942:

    portus,

    i. e. Corinth, Stat. Th. 2, 380:

    Isthmus,

    of Corinth, Sil. 14, 51: opes, i. e. of Creusa (as daughter of Creon, king of Corinth), Ov. H. 12, 204:

    Ulixes sanguine cretus Sisyphio (because Sisyphus seduced Anticlea, the mother of Ulysses, before her marriage with Laertes),

    id. M. 13, 32; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 529.—
    * 2.
    Sĭsyphēïus, a, um, adj., of Sisyphus: vincla, i. e. the marriage with Sisyphus (of his wife Merope), Avien. Arat. 597.—
    3.
    Sīsyphĭdes, ae, m., offspring of Sisyphus:

    Ulysses (v. supra, 1.),

    Ov. A. A. 3, 313.—
    II.
    A dwarf of M. Antony, so named by him because of his shrewdness. Hor. S. 1, 3, 47 Schol.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sisupus

  • 105 Sisypheius

    Sīsyphus (anciently Sīsŭpus and Sīsĭpus; the last in Inscr. R. N. 4472 Momms.; cf. Ritschl, Monum. Epigr. Tria, p. 26), i, m., = Sisuphos.
    I.
    Son of Æolus, king of Corinth, famous for his cunning and robberies. He was killed by Theseus. His punishment in the infernal regions was to roll a stone up hill which constantly rolled back again, Hyg. Fab. 60; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 616; Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10; Ov. M. 4, 459; 4, 465; 13, 26; Prop. 4 (5), 11, 23; Hor. C. 2, 14, 20; id. Epod. 17, 68 al.:

    Ulixi Sisyphique prudentia,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; cf. vafer, Hor. S. 2, 3, 21.—Hence,
    1.
    Sīsyphĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sisyphus:

    labores,

    Prop. 2, 17 (3, 9), 7;

    2, 20 (3, 13), 32: cervix,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 942:

    portus,

    i. e. Corinth, Stat. Th. 2, 380:

    Isthmus,

    of Corinth, Sil. 14, 51: opes, i. e. of Creusa (as daughter of Creon, king of Corinth), Ov. H. 12, 204:

    Ulixes sanguine cretus Sisyphio (because Sisyphus seduced Anticlea, the mother of Ulysses, before her marriage with Laertes),

    id. M. 13, 32; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 529.—
    * 2.
    Sĭsyphēïus, a, um, adj., of Sisyphus: vincla, i. e. the marriage with Sisyphus (of his wife Merope), Avien. Arat. 597.—
    3.
    Sīsyphĭdes, ae, m., offspring of Sisyphus:

    Ulysses (v. supra, 1.),

    Ov. A. A. 3, 313.—
    II.
    A dwarf of M. Antony, so named by him because of his shrewdness. Hor. S. 1, 3, 47 Schol.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sisypheius

  • 106 Sisyphides

    Sīsyphus (anciently Sīsŭpus and Sīsĭpus; the last in Inscr. R. N. 4472 Momms.; cf. Ritschl, Monum. Epigr. Tria, p. 26), i, m., = Sisuphos.
    I.
    Son of Æolus, king of Corinth, famous for his cunning and robberies. He was killed by Theseus. His punishment in the infernal regions was to roll a stone up hill which constantly rolled back again, Hyg. Fab. 60; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 616; Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10; Ov. M. 4, 459; 4, 465; 13, 26; Prop. 4 (5), 11, 23; Hor. C. 2, 14, 20; id. Epod. 17, 68 al.:

    Ulixi Sisyphique prudentia,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; cf. vafer, Hor. S. 2, 3, 21.—Hence,
    1.
    Sīsyphĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sisyphus:

    labores,

    Prop. 2, 17 (3, 9), 7;

    2, 20 (3, 13), 32: cervix,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 942:

    portus,

    i. e. Corinth, Stat. Th. 2, 380:

    Isthmus,

    of Corinth, Sil. 14, 51: opes, i. e. of Creusa (as daughter of Creon, king of Corinth), Ov. H. 12, 204:

    Ulixes sanguine cretus Sisyphio (because Sisyphus seduced Anticlea, the mother of Ulysses, before her marriage with Laertes),

    id. M. 13, 32; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 529.—
    * 2.
    Sĭsyphēïus, a, um, adj., of Sisyphus: vincla, i. e. the marriage with Sisyphus (of his wife Merope), Avien. Arat. 597.—
    3.
    Sīsyphĭdes, ae, m., offspring of Sisyphus:

    Ulysses (v. supra, 1.),

    Ov. A. A. 3, 313.—
    II.
    A dwarf of M. Antony, so named by him because of his shrewdness. Hor. S. 1, 3, 47 Schol.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sisyphides

  • 107 Sisyphius

    Sīsyphus (anciently Sīsŭpus and Sīsĭpus; the last in Inscr. R. N. 4472 Momms.; cf. Ritschl, Monum. Epigr. Tria, p. 26), i, m., = Sisuphos.
    I.
    Son of Æolus, king of Corinth, famous for his cunning and robberies. He was killed by Theseus. His punishment in the infernal regions was to roll a stone up hill which constantly rolled back again, Hyg. Fab. 60; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 616; Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10; Ov. M. 4, 459; 4, 465; 13, 26; Prop. 4 (5), 11, 23; Hor. C. 2, 14, 20; id. Epod. 17, 68 al.:

    Ulixi Sisyphique prudentia,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; cf. vafer, Hor. S. 2, 3, 21.—Hence,
    1.
    Sīsyphĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sisyphus:

    labores,

    Prop. 2, 17 (3, 9), 7;

    2, 20 (3, 13), 32: cervix,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 942:

    portus,

    i. e. Corinth, Stat. Th. 2, 380:

    Isthmus,

    of Corinth, Sil. 14, 51: opes, i. e. of Creusa (as daughter of Creon, king of Corinth), Ov. H. 12, 204:

    Ulixes sanguine cretus Sisyphio (because Sisyphus seduced Anticlea, the mother of Ulysses, before her marriage with Laertes),

    id. M. 13, 32; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 529.—
    * 2.
    Sĭsyphēïus, a, um, adj., of Sisyphus: vincla, i. e. the marriage with Sisyphus (of his wife Merope), Avien. Arat. 597.—
    3.
    Sīsyphĭdes, ae, m., offspring of Sisyphus:

    Ulysses (v. supra, 1.),

    Ov. A. A. 3, 313.—
    II.
    A dwarf of M. Antony, so named by him because of his shrewdness. Hor. S. 1, 3, 47 Schol.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sisyphius

  • 108 Sisyphus

    Sīsyphus (anciently Sīsŭpus and Sīsĭpus; the last in Inscr. R. N. 4472 Momms.; cf. Ritschl, Monum. Epigr. Tria, p. 26), i, m., = Sisuphos.
    I.
    Son of Æolus, king of Corinth, famous for his cunning and robberies. He was killed by Theseus. His punishment in the infernal regions was to roll a stone up hill which constantly rolled back again, Hyg. Fab. 60; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 616; Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10; Ov. M. 4, 459; 4, 465; 13, 26; Prop. 4 (5), 11, 23; Hor. C. 2, 14, 20; id. Epod. 17, 68 al.:

    Ulixi Sisyphique prudentia,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; cf. vafer, Hor. S. 2, 3, 21.—Hence,
    1.
    Sīsyphĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sisyphus:

    labores,

    Prop. 2, 17 (3, 9), 7;

    2, 20 (3, 13), 32: cervix,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 942:

    portus,

    i. e. Corinth, Stat. Th. 2, 380:

    Isthmus,

    of Corinth, Sil. 14, 51: opes, i. e. of Creusa (as daughter of Creon, king of Corinth), Ov. H. 12, 204:

    Ulixes sanguine cretus Sisyphio (because Sisyphus seduced Anticlea, the mother of Ulysses, before her marriage with Laertes),

    id. M. 13, 32; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 529.—
    * 2.
    Sĭsyphēïus, a, um, adj., of Sisyphus: vincla, i. e. the marriage with Sisyphus (of his wife Merope), Avien. Arat. 597.—
    3.
    Sīsyphĭdes, ae, m., offspring of Sisyphus:

    Ulysses (v. supra, 1.),

    Ov. A. A. 3, 313.—
    II.
    A dwarf of M. Antony, so named by him because of his shrewdness. Hor. S. 1, 3, 47 Schol.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sisyphus

  • 109 Triptolemicus

    Triptŏlĕmus, i, m., = Triptolemos, a son of Celeus, king of Eleusis and of Metanira; he was the inventor of agriculture, and became a judge in the infernal regions, Ov. F. 4, 507 sq.; id. Tr. 3, 8, 1; id. M. 5, 646 sq.; Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9; Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; id. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 110; Stat. S. 4, 2, 36; Hyg. Fab. 147.—Prov.: Triptolemo fruges dare, like the Engl. to carry coals to Newcastle, Ov. P. 4, 2, 10. — Hence, Triptŏlĕmĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Triptolemus, i. e. to husbandry, agricultural:

    dens,

    i. e. the plough, Fulg. Myth. prol. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Triptolemicus

  • 110 Triptolemus

    Triptŏlĕmus, i, m., = Triptolemos, a son of Celeus, king of Eleusis and of Metanira; he was the inventor of agriculture, and became a judge in the infernal regions, Ov. F. 4, 507 sq.; id. Tr. 3, 8, 1; id. M. 5, 646 sq.; Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9; Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 98; id. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 110; Stat. S. 4, 2, 36; Hyg. Fab. 147.—Prov.: Triptolemo fruges dare, like the Engl. to carry coals to Newcastle, Ov. P. 4, 2, 10. — Hence, Triptŏlĕmĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Triptolemus, i. e. to husbandry, agricultural:

    dens,

    i. e. the plough, Fulg. Myth. prol. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Triptolemus

  • 111 Ταίναρος

    Ταίνᾰρος, ἡ, Taenarus, a promontory at the southern end of Laconia, Pi.P.4.44, 174; also masc. or neut., Th.1.128, 133, 7.19;
    A

    Ταίναρον ἠνεμόεντα Orph.A. 1370

    : neut. [full] Ταίναρον, τό, Str.8.5.1: in most passages the word occurs in an obl. case without an Adj., so that the gender is undetermined, as in h.Ap. 412, Hdt.1.23,24, Th. 1.133, Ar.Ra. 187, etc.;

    Ποσειδῶν οὑπὶ Ταινάρῳ θεός Id.Ach. 510

    ; πύλη τις ἐστὶ (sc. of the infernal regions)

    Ταινάρου πρὸς ἐσχάτοις Men.842

    , cf. Str. l.c.:—Adj. [full] Ταινάριος, α, ον

    , Ταιναρίην ὑπὸ χθόνα A.R.1.102

    ; epith. of Artemis, Euph.9.11; [full] Τ. λίθος, v. λίθος 11.1: neut. pl. [full] Ταινάρια, τά, festival of Poseidon at Taenarus, Hsch. (- ίας cod.): hence [full] Ταινάριοι, οἱ, celebrants of this festival, IG5(1).211.1:—also [full] Ταιναρίζω, celebrate this festival, St.Byz. s.v. Ταίναρος, and [full] Ταιναρισταί, οἱ, = Ταινάριοι, Hsch.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ταίναρος

  • 112 Nike

    Религия: Ника (богиня победы), (In Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx) Нике

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Nike

  • 113 Нике

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Нике

  • 114 barathrum

        barathrum ī, n, βάρατηρον, an abyss, chasm, gulf, pit:v inmane, V.: imus barathri gurges, V.: barathro donare alqd, i. e. throw away, H.—Of a greedy man: barathrum macelli, an abyss of the butcher's stall, H.
    * * *
    abyss, chasm, pit; the infernal region, the underworld

    Latin-English dictionary > barathrum

  • 115 Dīs

        Dīs ītis, m    [DIV-], orig. deity ; hence, Jupiter of the infernal regions, C., V., O., Ta.—Of the Celtic god of night, Cs.: atri ianua Ditis, i. e. of the underworld, V.: domina Ditis, i. e. Proserpina, V.
    * * *
    I II III
    ditis (gen.), ditior -or -us, ditissimus -a -um ADJ
    rich/wealthy; richly adorned; fetile/productive (land); profitable; sumptuous

    Latin-English dictionary > Dīs

  • 116 संघात


    saṉ-ghāta
    etc. seeﾠ s.v.

    saṉ-ghātá
    m. (rarely n.;

    ifc. f. ā) striking orﾠ dashing together, killing, crushing MBh. Suṡr. ;
    closing (of a door etc.) VS. TBr. ;
    combat, war, bittle VS. Kāṭh. MBh. ;
    compressing, condensation, compactness, hardening Yājñ. Hariv. Suṡr. VarBṛS. ;
    close union orﾠ combination, collection, cluster, heap, mass, multitude TS. MBh. etc.;
    a company of fellow-travellers, caravan VP. ;
    a collection of mucus, phlegm (cf. saṉghāṇaka) L. ;
    a bone L. ;
    any aggregate of matter, body Bhag. Pur. ;
    intensity R. Suṡr. ;
    a poem composed in one andﾠ the same metre Kāvyâd. ;
    (in gram.) a compound as a compact whole (opp. to its single parts) Kāṡ. on Pāṇ. 2-3, 56 ;
    a vowel with its consonant (opp. to varṇa, « a letter»), Kāṭy.;
    (in dram.) a partic. gait orﾠ mode of walking W. ;
    N. of a division of the infernal regions (cf. saṉhāta) Yājñ. Buddh. ;
    - kaṭhina mfn. hard orﾠ firm orﾠ solid from compactness Kum. ;
    - cārin mfn. living in herds, gregarious Suṡr. ;
    - ja mfn. produced by a complicated derangement of the three humours (= saṉnipātika) Bhpr. ;
    - pattrikā f. Anethum Sowa L. ;
    - parvata m. N. of two mountains in hell (which open andﾠ then close) Jātakam. ;
    - vat mfn. having close union, closely compacted, dense Kām. ;
    - vihārin (?) m. N. of Buddha Divyâ̱v. ;
    - ṡūla-vat mfn. suffering pain from bodily oppression Suṡr.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > संघात

  • 117 Ampsanctus

    Amp-sanctus (better than Am-), i, m., a lake in Italy, highly dangerous from its pestiferous exhalations (hence, in the poets, the entrance to the infernal regions), now Le Mofete or Lago d' Ansante, Verg. A. 7, 565; Cic. Div. 1, 36; Plin. 2, 93, 95, § 208.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Ampsanctus

  • 118 Amsanctus

    Amp-sanctus (better than Am-), i, m., a lake in Italy, highly dangerous from its pestiferous exhalations (hence, in the poets, the entrance to the infernal regions), now Le Mofete or Lago d' Ansante, Verg. A. 7, 565; Cic. Div. 1, 36; Plin. 2, 93, 95, § 208.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Amsanctus

  • 119 devoveo

    dē-vŏvĕo, vōvi, vōtum, 2, v. a.
    I.
    To vow, devote (usually to a deity).
    A.
    Prop. (class.):

    Marti ea, quae bello ceperint,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 17, 3; so,

    Dianae pulcherrimum,

    Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95:

    gnatam pro muta agna,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 219 et saep.;

    esp. freq.: se diis, or simply se,

    to devote one's self to death, to sacrifice one's self, Cic. N. D. 2, 3 fin.; id. Fin. 2, 19, 61:

    se pro aere alieno, in jesting allusion to the death of the Decii,

    id. Phil. 11, 6, 13:

    se pro patria Quiritibusque Romanis,

    Liv. 5, 41, 3; id. 8, 9; 9, 4; Verg. A. 12, 234:

    devota vita,

    Cic. Par. 1, 2, 12; cf.:

    devotis corporibus in hostem ruentes,

    Liv. 9, 17:

    ancipiti deum irae devotus,

    id. 10, 39: hinc Remus auspicio se devovet, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107:

    devota morti pectora,

    Hor. Od. 4, 14, 18; cf.

    without morti: stabat devota juventus,

    Luc. 4, 533:

    caput pro salute alicujus,

    Val. Max. 6, 2, extr. 2 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf., to devote, give up, attach (rarely):

    vobis animam hanc devovi,

    Verg. A. 11, 442; cf.:

    suos annos soli tibi,

    Ov. M. 14, 683; esp.: se, to give one's self up to, devote one's self to:

    se amicitiae alicujus,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 22, 2; cf.:

    se gloriae,

    Curt. 9, 6 fin.:

    se regibus,

    Sall. Hist. Fragm. 1, 73.—
    C.
    To promise solemnly, vow; with inf. or obj. clause (late Lat.):

    qui se devoverunt, nec manducare nec bibere,

    Vulg. Act. 23, 21:

    totam vitam suam serviturum se esse devovit,

    August. Serm. 286, 4; Gregor. M. Homil. 1, 19, 7.—
    D.
    To mark out, destine, appoint:

    exspectatione omnium T. Annio devota et constituta ista hostia esse videtur,

    Cic. Harusp. Resp. 3, 6.—
    II.
    Qs. to devote to the infernal gods, i. e. to curse, to execrate (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose—for syn. cf. detestor):

    aliquem,

    Nep. Alcib. 4, 5:

    natum suum (Theseus),

    Ov. F. 6, 738:

    se ipse,

    Quint. 5, 6, 2:

    scelerata arma,

    Ov. M. 5, 102:

    suas artes,

    id. ib. 8, 234:

    devota arbos,

    Hor. Od. 3, 4, 27:

    devoti sanguinis aetas,

    id. Epod. 16, 9 et saep.; v. such a form of imprecation in Macr. S. 3, 9.—
    III.
    To bewitch by conjurations ( poet.):

    aliquem carminibus, pollentibus herbis,

    Tib. 1, 8, 18:

    aliquem trajectis lanis,

    Ov. Am. 3, 7, 80; cf.:

    devota veneno corpora,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 27. —Hence, dēvōtus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. I. B.).
    A.
    Devoted to any one, i. e. attached, faithful (post-Aug.):

    ni tibi deditus essem Devotusque cliens,

    Juv. 9, 72;

    so with deditus,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 5:

    devotissimus alicui,

    Suet. Caes. 67 fin.; cf. Sen. Ben. 5, 17; and:

    DEVOTISSIMVS NVMINI MAIESTATIQVE EIVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 859; and so in comp., Claud. B. Gild. 289: animus alicui devotus, Tiber. ap. Suet. Tib. 67:

    equester ordo scenae harenaeque devotus,

    id. Calig. 30.— Poet.:

    devotae in externa proelia dextrae,

    ready for, Luc. 3, 311.— Subst.:

    cum DC devotis, quos illi Soldurios appellant,

    with six hundred faithful followers, Caes. B. G. 3, 22, 1. —
    B.
    In Christian authors, pious, devout:

    Roma Deo,

    Prud. adv. Symm. 2 fin.:

    filia Christo,

    Hier. Ep. 108, 2:

    jejunia,

    Aus. Idyll. 1, 2; so, obedient to authority, Cassiod. Varr. 2, 16.—
    C.
    Like deditus, given to, abandoned to a habit or thing (rare):

    vino,

    Phaedr. 4, 5, 6.— Adv.: dēvōtē, devotedly, faithfully: devote ac strenue, Cod. Th. 6, 24, 10.— Sup.:

    Deo devotissime serviamus,

    Lact. 6, 9 fin.; Aug. Ep. 86 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > devoveo

  • 120 Pirithous

    Pīrĭthŏus, i, m., = Peirithoos, son of Ixion, king of the Lapithœ, husband of Hippodamia, and friend of Theseus. After the death of Hippodamia, he descended, in company with Theseus, to the infernal regions, to carry away Proserpine; but was, together with Theseus, seized and detained in chains. Theseus was afterwards delivered by Hercules, who vainly endeavored to save Pirithoüs also, Ov. M. 8, 302 sq.:

    amatorem trecentae Pirithoum cohibent catenae,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 79; 4, 7, 28:

    Aegidae Pirithoique fides,

    Ov. P. 2, 6, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pirithous

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