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1 производство нефти
производство нефти
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil production (chain)
The petroleum industry is a complex industry utilizing complex combination of interdependent operations engaged in the storage and transportation, separation of crude molecular constituents, molecular cracking, molecular rebuilding and solvent finishing to produce petrochemical products. Treatment may involve oil separation, precipitation, adsorption, and biological treatment. The refining operations can be divided into four major steps: separation, conversion, treating, and blending. The crude oil is first separated into selected fractions (gasoline, kerosine, fuel oil, etc.). Some of the less valuable products such as heavy naphtha, are converted to products with a greater sale value such as gasoline. The final step is the blending of the refined base stocks with each other and various additive to meet final product specifications. The major pollutants emitted are sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and malodorous materials. (Source: PZ)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > производство нефти
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2 потребление нефти
потребление нефти
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
petroleum consumption
Petroleum belongs to non-renewable energy sources; it is a complex substance derived from the carbonized remains of trees, ferns, mosses, and other types of vegetable matter. The principal chemical constituents of oil are carbon, hydrogen, and sulphur. The various fuels made from crude oil are jet fuel, gasoline, kerosine, diesel fuel, and heavy fuel oils. Major oil consumption is in the following areas: transportation, residential-commercial, industrial and for generating electric power. (Source: PARCOR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > потребление нефти
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3 обеспеченность сырьем
обеспеченность сырьем
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
raw material securing
Measures used to ensure the provision of or the access to crude, unprocessed or partially processed materials used as feedstock for processing or manufacturing. (Source: RHWa / MHD)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > обеспеченность сырьем
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4 клей
клей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
glue
A crude, impure, amber-colored form of commercial gelatin of unknown detailed composition produced by the hydrolysis of animal collagen; gelatinizes in aqueous solutions and dries to form a strong, adhesive layer. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > клей
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5 нефтяная промышленность
нефтяная промышленность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
petroleum industry
Manufacturing industry utilizing complex combination of interdependent operations engaged in the storage and transportation, separation of crude molecular constituents, molecular cracking, molecular rebuilding, and solvent finishing to produce petrochemical products. (Source: PZ)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нефтяная промышленность
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6 первичное потребление энергии
первичное потребление энергии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
primary energy consumption
Consumption of energy used in the same form as in its naturally occurring state, for example crude oil, coal, natural gas, e.g. before it is converted into electricity. (Source: BRACK)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > первичное потребление энергии
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7 разведка природного газа
разведка природного газа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural gas exploration
Underground prospection conducted with various methods to discover natural gas deposits which are usually found in the immediate vicinity of crude petroleum. (Source: ZINZAN / PARCOR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разведка природного газа
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8 рафинировочный завод
рафинировочный завод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
refinery
A factory for the purification of some crude material such as ore, sugar, oil, etc. (Source: CED)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > рафинировочный завод
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