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1 сжигание в факеле газов
сжигание в факеле газов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
flaring
1) Flares use open flames during normal and/or emergency operations to combust hazardous gaseous. The system has no special features to control temperature or time of combustion; however, supplemental fuel may be required to sustain the combustion. Historically, flares have been used to dispose of waste gases in the oil and gas industry and at wastewater treatment plants having anaerobic digestors. Regulation for thermal destruction of hazardous wastes limit the practical use of flaring to combustion of relatively simple hydrocarbons, such as methane from digesters or landfill gas collection systems.
2) A control device that burns hazardous materials to prevent their release into the environment; may operate continuously or intermittently, usually on top a stack.
(Source: CORBIT / EPAGLO)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сжигание в факеле газов
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2 денитрификация газовых отходов
денитрификация газовых отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
denitrification of waste gas
Current methods for controlling NOx emissions in motor vehicles include retardation of spark timing, increasing the air/fuel ratio, injecting water into the cylinders, decreasing the compression ratio, and recirculating exhaust gas. For stationary sources, one abatement method is to use a lower NOx producing fuel or to modify the combustion process by injecting steam into the combustion chamber. (Source: PZ)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > денитрификация газовых отходов
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3 дизельный двигатель
дизельный двигатель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
diesel engine
An internal combustion engine operating on a thermodynamic cycle in which the ratio of compression of the air charge is sufficiently high to ignite the fuel subsequently injected into the combustion chamber. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дизельный двигатель
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4 вторичное использование энергии
вторичное использование энергии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
energy recovery
A form of resource recovery in which the organic fraction of waste is converted to some form of usable energy. Recovery may be achieved through the combustion of processed or raw refuse to produce steam through the pyrolysis of refuse to produce oil or gas; and through the anaerobic digestion of organic wastes to produce methane gas. (Source: LANDY)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вторичное использование энергии
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5 табачный дым
табачный дым
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tobacco smoke
The grey, brown, or blackish mixture of gases and suspended carbon particles resulting from the combustion of tobacco. Tobacco smoke is inhaled and distributes toxins widely throughout the body and causes an enormous variety of illness among users and among non-smokers exposed to tobacco smoke.
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > табачный дым
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6 доменная печь
доменная печь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
blast furnace
A tall, cylindrical smelting furnace for reducing iron ore to pig iron; the blast of air blown through solid fuel increases the combustion rate. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > доменная печь
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7 оксид серы
оксид серы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sulphur oxide
An oxide of sulphur, such as sulphur dioxide and sulphur trioxide; they are formed primarily from the combustion of fossil fuels; major air pollutants and cause of damage to the respiratory tract as well as vegetation. (Source: MGH / KOREN)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > оксид серы
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8 техническая печь
техническая печь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
furnace
A structure or apparatus in which heat is produced by the combustion of fuel, often to warm houses, melt metals, produce steam and bake pottery. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > техническая печь
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9 продукты нагара
продукты нагара
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
combustion residue
A residual layer of ash on the heat-exchange surfaces of a combustion chamber, resulting from the burning of fuel. (Source: APD)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > продукты нагара
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10 выхлопной газ
выхлопной газ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
combustion gas
The exhaust gas from a combustion process. It may contain nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides, water vapour, sulfur oxides, particles and many chemical pollutants. (Source: LEE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выхлопной газ
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11 двигатель внутреннего сгорания
двигатель внутреннего сгорания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
combustion engine
An engine that operates by the energy of combustion of a fuel. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > двигатель внутреннего сгорания
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12 использование теплотворной способности
использование теплотворной способности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
utilisation of calorific value
Calorific value is the heat per unit mass produced by complete combustion of a given substance. Calorific values are used to express the energy values of fuels; usually these are expressed in megajoules per kilogram. They are also used to measure the energy content of foodstuffs; i.e. the energy produced when the food is oxidized in the body. The units here are kilojoules per gram. Calorific values are measured using a bomb calorimeter (apparatus consisting of a strong container in which the sample is sealed with excess oxygen and ignited electrically. The heat of combustion at constant volume can be calculated from the resulting rise in temperature). (Source: DICCHE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > использование теплотворной способности
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13 крупный промышленный завод, работающий на основе сжигания топлива
крупный промышленный завод, работающий на основе сжигания топлива
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
large combustion plant
Any sizable building which relies on machinery that converts energy released from the rapid burning of a fuel-air mixture into mechanical energy. (Source: PMA)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > крупный промышленный завод, работающий на основе сжигания топлива
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14 дожигание
дожигание
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
afterburning
An afterburner is a gadget fitted to the exhaust flues of furnaces and also to the exhaust systems of motor vehicles. They remove polluting gases and particles, which are the result of incompletely combusted fuel, by incineration and break down other chemical molecules associated with combustion into inert chemicals. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дожигание
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15 тепловая электростанция
- Wärmekraftwerk, n
- Wärmekraftwerk
- konventionelles thermisches Kraftwerk, n
тепловая электростанция
Электростанция, преобразующая химическую энергию топлива в электрическую энергию или электрическую энергию и тепло.
[ ГОСТ 19431-84]EN
thermal power station
a power station in which electricity is generated by conversion of thermal energy
Note – The thermal energy may be obtained from a variety of sources.
[IEV ref 602-01-22]
conventional thermal power station
a thermal power station in which the thermal energy is obtained by a combustion of coal or hydrocarbons
[IEV ref 602-01-23]FR
centrale (électrique) thermique
centrale thermo-électrique
centrale électrique dans laquelle l'énergie électrique est produite par transformation d'une énergie thermique
Note – L'énergie thermique peut provenir de sources diverses.
[IEV ref 602-01-22]
centrale thermique classique
centrale thermique dans laquelle l'énergie thermique est obtenue par combustion de charbon ou d'hydrocarbures
[IEV ref 602-01-23]Тематики
Синонимы
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- konventionelles thermisches Kraftwerk, n
- Wärmekraftwerk, n
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28. Тепловая электростанция
ТЭС
D. Wärmekraftwerk
E. Conventional thermal power station
F. Cenlrale thermique classique
Электростанция, преобразующая химическую энергию топлива в электрическую энергию или электрическую энергию и тепло
Источник: ГОСТ 19431-84: Энергетика и электрификация. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тепловая электростанция
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16 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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17 оксиды азота
оксиды азота
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nitrogen oxides
Oxides formed and released in all common types of combustion; they are formed by the oxidation of atmospheric nitrogen at high temperatures. Introduced into the atmosphere from car exhausts, furnace stacks, incinerators, power stations and similar sources, the oxides include nitrous oxide, nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, nitrogen pentoxide and nitric acid. The oxides of nitrogen undergo many reactions in the atmosphere to form photochemical smog. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > оксиды азота
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18 кислород
кислород
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oxygen
A gaseous chemical element; an essential element in cellular respiration and in combustion processes; the most abundant element in the earth's crust and about 20% of the air by volume. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кислород
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19 контроль за загрязнением
контроль за загрязнением
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution control
Chemical and physical methods to lessen discharges of most pollutants; for carbon dioxide there is, at present, no economic or practical way to reduce the quantities discharged except by reduced fossil fuel usage. Most specific means for removing pollutants from emissions include flue-gas desulphurisation, fluidised combustion, catalytic converters and the redesign of equipment, such as furnace burners and car engines, to lessen the production of pollutants. (Source: BRACK)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > контроль за загрязнением
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20 маломощная печь
маломощная печь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
small-scale furnace
Small enclosed structures containing a heat source, typically used for the purpose of intense heating. Most are lined with refractory material, the heat source is typically provided by electrical elements or the burning of gas, coke or coal. (Source: GRAHAW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > маломощная печь
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