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121 burst
A n ( of flame) jaillissement m, jet m ; (of bomb, shell) éclatement m ; ( of gunfire) rafale f ; (of activity, energy, enthusiasm) accès m ; a burst of growth une poussée ; a burst of weeping une crise de larmes ; a burst of laughter un éclat de rire ; a burst of anger un accès de colère ; a burst of applause un tonnerre d'applaudissements ; a burst of colour une explosion de couleurs ; a burst of inspiration un éclat de génie ; there has been a burst of interest in the 1920s/in her work il y a eu un regain d'intérêt subit pour les années 20/pour son œuvre ; to put on a burst of speed Aut faire une pointe de vitesse.B vtr ( prét, pp burst) crever [balloon, bubble, tyre] ; to burst a blood vessel Med rompre un vaisseau sanguin ; the river burst its banks le fleuve a rompu ses digues ; a burst pipe un tuyau qui a éclaté.1 [balloon, bubble, tyre] crever ; [abscess] crever, percer ; [pipe, boiler] éclater ; [dam] rompre ; [bomb, shell, firework] éclater ; to be bursting at the seams, to be full to bursting point [bag, room, building] être plein à craquer ; hum [person] ( from too much food) n'en pouvoir plus, être plein comme une outre ; to be laughing fit to burst se tordre de rire ; to be bursting to do mourir d'envie de faire ; to be bursting (for the toilet) ○ avoir besoin de faire pipi ○ ; to be bursting with health/enthusiasm/pride déborder de santé/d'enthousiasme/de fierté ;2 ( emerge suddenly) [people] surgir ; [water etc] jaillir ; the sun burst through the clouds le soleil a percé les nuages ; soldiers burst from behind the hedgerows des soldats ont surgi brusquement de derrière les haies ; they burst onto the rock scene in 1982 ils ont fait irruption dans le monde du rock en 1982.■ burst in:▶ burst in faire irruption, entrer en trombe ; to burst in on a meeting/conversation interrompre brusquement une réunion/conversation.■ burst into:▶ burst into [sth]1 entrer dans [qch] en trombe, faire irruption dans [room, building, meeting] ;2 to burst into blossom ou bloom s'épanouir ; to burst into leaf se couvrir de feuilles ; to burst into flames s'enflammer ; to burst into song se mettre à chanter ; to burst into tears fondre en larmes ; to burst into laughter éclater de rire.■ burst open:▶ burst open [sth], burst [sth] open ouvrir [qch] violemment.1 ( come out) to burst out of a room/building sortir en trombe d'une pièce/d'un immeuble ; he was bursting out of his waistcoat fig il était boudiné dans son gilet ; the straw was bursting out of the mattress la paille sortait du matelas éventré ;2 ( start) to burst out laughing éclater de rire ; to burst out crying fondre en larmes ; to burst out singing se mettre (tout d'un coup) à chanter ;3 ( exclaim) s'écrier, s'exclamer ; ‘you're lying!’ he burst out angrily ‘tu mens!’ s'écria-t-il en colère.▶ burst through [sth] rompre [barricade, road block] ; she burst through the door elle est entrée violemment or brusquement. -
122 warm
warm [wɔ:m](a) (moderately hot) chaud;∎ Meteorology a warm front un front chaud;∎ a warm oven un four moyen;∎ warm milk lait m chaud;∎ I can't wait for the warm weather j'ai hâte qu'il fasse chaud;∎ it's getting warmer (of weather) il commence à faire plus chaud;∎ this soup is barely warm cette soupe est à peine chaude ou est tiède;∎ will you keep dinner warm for me? peux-tu me garder le dîner au chaud?;∎ does that coat keep you warm? est-ce que ce manteau te tient chaud?;∎ it's a difficult house to keep warm c'est une maison difficile à chauffer;∎ are you warm enough? avez-vous assez chaud?;∎ I can't seem to get warm je n'arrive pas à me réchauffer;∎ the room is too warm il fait trop chaud ou on étouffe dans cette pièce;∎ the bedroom was nice and warm il faisait bon ou agréablement chaud dans la chambre;∎ am I right? - you're getting warmer! est-ce que j'y suis? - tu chauffes!(b) (clothing) chaud, qui tient chaud∎ he's a very warm person, he has a warm heart il est très chaleureux;∎ she has a warm relationship with her mother elle a une relation très affectueuse avec sa mère;∎ give my warmest wishes to your wife toutes mes amitiés à votre femme(e) (hearty → greeting, welcome) chaleureux, cordial; (→ thanks) vif; (→ admirer, support) ardent, enthousiaste; (→ applause) chaleureux, enthousiaste; (→ smile) accueillant(g) (scent, trail) récent∎ she warmed her hands by the fire elle s'est réchauffé les mains au-dessus du feu;∎ come and warm yourself at the fire viens te chauffer ou te réchauffer près du feu;∎ the sight was enough to warm the cockles of your heart! c'était un spectacle à vous chauffer ou réchauffer ou réjouir le cœur!∎ they warmed to one another immediately ils se sont pris de sympathie immédiatement;∎ you'll soon warm to the idea tu verras, cette idée finira par te plaire;∎ the speaker began to warm to his subject le conférencier s'est laissé entraîner par son sujet;∎ "then…", he continued, warming to his theme "puis…", poursuivit-il, entraîné par son sujet4 noun∎ familiar come into the warm viens au chaud ou où il fait chaud□ ;∎ to give sth a warm réchauffer qch□ ;∎ I'll give the coffee a warm je vais réchauffer le café;∎ give your hands a warm at the fire réchauffe-toi les mains devant le feu►► Computing warm boot redémarrage m à chaud;Computing warm start redémarrage m à chaud(after physical effort) = faire des étirements après un échauffement intense(faire) réchauffer complètement➲ warm up(c) (animate → audience) mettre en train, chauffer(a) (become hotter → person) se chauffer, se réchauffer; (→ room, engine, food) se réchauffer; (→ weather) devenir plus chaud, se réchauffer(b) (get ready → athlete, comedian) s'échauffer, se mettre en train; (→ audience) commencer à s'animer(c) (debate, discussion) s'animer;∎ the party began to warm up la soirée commençait à s'animer -
123 warmth
-Ɵnoun (the state of being warm: the warmth of the fire; The actor was delighted by the warmth of the applause; The warmth of her smile made me feel welcome.) calorwarmth n1. calor2. calidez / simpatía / entusiasmotr[wɔːmɵ]1 (heat) calor nombre masculino2 figurative use afecto, cordialidad nombre femeninowarmth ['wɔrmpɵ] n1) : calor m2) affection: cariño m, afecto m3) enthusiasm: ardor m, entusiasmo mn.• ardor s.m.• calor s.m.• calor moderado s.m.• cordialidad s.f.• efusión s.f.• entusiasmo s.m.• fomento s.m.wɔːrmθ, wɔːmθmass nouna) ( heat) calor mb) ( of welcome) lo calurosoc) (of color, atmosphere) calidez f[wɔːmθ]N1) [of sun, fire] calor m2) [of clothing, blanket]3) [of greeting, welcome] cordialidad f ; [of smile] simpatía f, afabilidad f* * *[wɔːrmθ, wɔːmθ]mass nouna) ( heat) calor mb) ( of welcome) lo calurosoc) (of color, atmosphere) calidez f -
124 warmth
-Ɵnoun (the state of being warm: the warmth of the fire; The actor was delighted by the warmth of the applause; The warmth of her smile made me feel welcome.) varme; begeistring, hjertelighetvarmesubst. \/wɔːmθ\/1) varme2) ( overført) varme, hjertelighet, inderlighet3) ( overført) iver, entusiasme4) ( overført) heftighet, ilterhet, irritasjon -
125 burst ***
[bɜːst] burst vb: pt, pp1. na burst of laughter/activity — uno scoppio di risa/attività
2. vt(gen) far scoppiare or esplodere, (bag) sfondare, spaccarethe river has burst its banks — il fiume ha rotto gli argini or ha straripato
3. vi1) (gen) scoppiare, (tyre: blow out) scoppiare, (puncture) bucarsi, (shell, firework) scoppiare, esplodere, (bag) sfondarsi, spaccarsi, (dam) cedere, (blood vessel) rompersito be bursting with — (health, energy) scoppiare di
to be bursting at the seams (with) — essere pieno (-a) zeppo (-a) (di), traboccare (di)
2)to burst out of the room — scappare precipitosamente dalla stanza• -
126 free
I [friː] adj1) свободный, вольныйYou are free to choose. — Вы свободны в выборе. /Можете свободно выбирать.
- free countryYou are free to do it. — Вы вольны делать/сделать это.
- be free- get free
- give smb a free choice
- set smb free2) свободный, незанятыйI'll be free all morning. — Я буду свободен все утро. /Я не занят все утро.
The shelf is now free for your books. — Полки освобождены для ваших книг.
The room is free for them to dance in. — Комната свободна и они могут там танцевать.
- free day- have no free time3) бесплатныйThese goods are free of duty. — С этих товаров не взимается пошлина.
The parks in this town are free to the general public. — Вход в парки этого города свободный.
- free entry- free ticket4) распущенный, расточительный, развязный, бесцеремонный, вольныйShe is much too free with boys. — Она слишком вольно ведет себя с мальчиками.
He is free with his money. — Он тратит деньги направо и налево.
The audience was free with its applause. — Аудитория не скупилась на аплодисменты.
5) непринуждённый, откровенный, грациозный, ничем не связанныйShe was free in all her gestures and movements. — Все ее жесты и движения были грациозны/непринужденны.
He has been frank and free in his talk. — Он говорил откровенно и свободно.
He let me make free use of his books. — Он разрешил мне свободно пользоваться всеми его книгами.
•USAGE:II [friː] vосвобождать, высвобождатьHe managed to free his hands. — Ему удалось высвободить руки
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127 hucz|eć2
impf (huczał, huczeli) Ⅰ vi [działa, wystrzały] to boom (out); [morze, wiatr] to roar- sala huczała od oklasków the hall was bursting a. roaring with applauseⅡ v imp. w mieście aż huczy od plotek the (whole) town is buzzing a. abuzz with rumours- kiedy ukazał się drugi artykuł, w redakcji huczało when the second article appeared, the editorial office was buzzing ⇒ zahuczećThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > hucz|eć2
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128 roaring
['rɔːrɪŋ] 1. прил.1)а) ревущий, бурный, шумныйroaring buckie — раковина, в которой слышен шум, похожий на шум моря
б) ревущий, гудящий, пылающий ( об огне)A roaring fire was in the grate. — В камине гудел огонь.
2) полный, несомненный, абсолютныйThe show was a roaring success. — Пьеса имела шумный успех.
Syn:3) сильный, неистовый4) благополучный, счастливый ( об эпохе)the Roaring Twenties — Счастливые двадцатые (1920-1929 гг.)
5) уст. буйныйroaring boy — буян, уличный хулиган
••2. нареч.to do a roaring trade — разг. вести бойкую торговлю
чрезвычайно, крайне, оченьroaring hungry — очень голодный, голодный как волк
3. сущ.roaring drunk — чертовски пьяный, пьяный в стельку
1) рёв; свист; гул, шумSyn:2) вет. запал ( болезнь лошадей)
См. также в других словарях:
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