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1 кислотные осадки
кислотные осадки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
acid deposition
A type of pollution which washes out of the atmosphere as dilute sulphuric and nitric acids. It tends to be a regional rather than a global phenomenon, linked to particular industrial activities and meteorological conditions. It includes rain, more than normally acidic snow, mist, sleet, fog, gas and dry particles. It upsets the balance of nature, disrupting ecosystems, and destroys forests and woodlands, plants and crops; kills aquatic life by altering the chemical balance of lakes and rivers and corrodes building materials and fabrics. The pollutants are caused principally by discharges from power station chimneys of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released by burning fossil fuels, coal and oil. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кислотные осадки
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2 оксид азота
оксид азота
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nitrogen monoxide
A colourless gas, soluble in water, ethanol and ether. It is formed in many reactions involving the reduction of nitric acid, but more convenient reactions for the preparation of reasonably pure NO are reactions of sodium nitrite, sulphuric acid, etc. (Source: DICCHE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > оксид азота
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3 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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4 закисление почвы
закисление почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil acidification
A naturally occurring process in humid climates that has long been the subject of research, whose findings suggest acid precipitation effects. The generally accepted impact of soil acidification on the productivity of terrestrial plants is summarised as follows: as soil becomes more acidic the basic cations (Ca, Mg) on the soil exchange are replaced by hydrogen ions or solubilized metals. The basic cation, now in solution, can be leached through the soil. As time progresses the soil becomes less fertile and more acidic. Resultant decreases in soil pH cause reduced, less-active population of soil microorganisms, which in turn slow decomposition of plant residues and cycling of essential plant nutrients. (Source: PARCOR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > закисление почвы
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5 обработка газа
обработка газа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
treatment of gases
Gas is treated before it can be supplied to the marketplace. The extent to which gas needs to be processed will depend on its quality, the amount of associated impurities such as water, carbon dioxide and sulphur compounds, and the ultimate end-use for the gas. Common gaseous impurities found in natural gas are carbon dioxide and sulphur compounds. Both have an acidic reaction and are given the generic name 'acid gases'. These gases can be removed by a number of commercial processes, using either a physical or a chemical solvent. Physical solvent processes tend to be used where gas pressures are high and for gases with lower levels of propane and heavier hydrocarbons. (Source: SHELL)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > обработка газа
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6 оксиды азота
оксиды азота
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nitrogen oxides
Oxides formed and released in all common types of combustion; they are formed by the oxidation of atmospheric nitrogen at high temperatures. Introduced into the atmosphere from car exhausts, furnace stacks, incinerators, power stations and similar sources, the oxides include nitrous oxide, nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, nitrogen pentoxide and nitric acid. The oxides of nitrogen undergo many reactions in the atmosphere to form photochemical smog. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > оксиды азота
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7 химическая промышленность
химическая промышленность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chemical industry
Industry related with the production of chemical compounds. The chemical processing industry has a variety of special pollution problems due to the vast number of products manufactured. The treatment processes combine processing, concentration, separation, extraction, by-product recovery, destruction, and reduction in concentration. The wastes may originate from solvent extraction, acid and caustic wastes, overflows, spills, mechanical loss, etc. (Source: PZ)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > химическая промышленность
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8 основа (хим.)
основа (хим.)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
base (chemical)
Any chemical species, ionic or molecular, capable of accepting or receiving a proton (hydrogen ion) from another substance; the other substance acts as an acid in giving of the proton; the other ion is a base. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > основа (хим.)
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9 технология на основе рекомбинантной ДНК
технология на основе рекомбинантной ДНК
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
recombinant DNA technology
Techniques and practical applications associated with recombinant DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid artificially introduced into a cell that alters the genotype and phenotype of the cell and is replicated along with the natural DNA). (Source: DELFIN / KOREN)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > технология на основе рекомбинантной ДНК
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10 восстановление земли в горных районах
восстановление земли в горных районах
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land restoration in mountain areas
Measures adopted to control erosion and degradation phenomena in the mountain regions caused by the loss of forest cover due to acid rain, uncontrolled forest cutting, winter skiing resorts construction, etc. (Source: DIZAMBa)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > восстановление земли в горных районах
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11 десульфуризация (обессеривание)
десульфуризация (обессеривание)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
desulphurisation
The removal of sulphur, as from molten metals or petroleum oil. Sulphur residues in fuels end up as sulphur dioxide when the fuel is burned causing acid rain. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > десульфуризация (обессеривание)
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12 загрязнение свинцом
загрязнение свинцом
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
lead contamination
The presence and release into the air, water and soil, of lead, a toxic metal used in plumbing, gasoline and lead-acid batteries. (Source: FFD / EEN)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение свинцом
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13 сера
сера
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sulphur
A nonmetallic element existing in a crystalline or amorphous form and in four stable isotopes; used as a chemical intermediate and fungicide, and in rubber vulcanization. It is deposited from volcanic vents and fumaroles and also is found in sedimentary rocks, particularly with gypsum and limestone, and associated with salt-domes. Native sulphur is the main source of sulphur for the sulphuric acid industry, followed by sour gas (natural gas containing hydrogen sulphide) and pyrite. Sulphur is an essential plant macronutrient. (Source: MGH / ALL)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сера
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14 хвойный лес
хвойный лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coniferous forest
A forest type characterized by cone-bearing, needle-leaved trees. They are generally, but not necessarily, evergreen and relatively shallow-rooted. Since they grow more rapidly than most broad-leaved trees, conifers are extensively planted as a source of softwood timber and pulp. They are tolerant of wide-ranging climatic conditions, of many different types of soil and of considerable differences in terrain. Thus, they are found from the polar latitudes to the tropics, on most types of soils (especially, thin acid soils) and from mountain summits to coastal environments. (Source: WHIT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > хвойный лес
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15 хлорид
хлорид
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chloride
A compound which is derived from hydrochloric acid and contains the chlorine atom in the -1 oxidation state. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > хлорид
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16 кислотность
кислотность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
acidity
The state of being acid that is of being capable of transferring a hydrogen ion in solution. (Source: MGHa)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кислотность
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17 подкисление
подкисление
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
acidification
Addition of an acid to a solution until the pH falls below 7. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > подкисление
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18 уровень кислотности
уровень кислотности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
acidity degree
The amount of acid present in a solution, often expressed in terms of pH. (Source: CEDa)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > уровень кислотности
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19 цианат
цианат
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cyanate
A salt or ester of cyanic acid containing the radical OCN. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > цианат
См. также в других словарях:
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Tezaab - The Acid of Love — is an Indian film directed by Shakeel Noorani. It is an adaptation of the United States film Unfaithful . The film stars Shruti Sharma, Praveen Dabas, Sharat Saxena, and Irfan Khan … Wikipedia
come the acid — verb to make oneself unpleasant, especially by sarcasm. Proper scrapper, old Ma. Nobody never come the acid with her … Wiktionary
Acid rain — is rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic. It has harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals, and infastructure. Acid rain is mostly caused by human emissions of sulfur and nitrogen compounds which react in the… … Wikipedia