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81 u
ju:- U-turnMultiple Entries: U u U,◊ u sustantivo femenino (pl úes) (read as /u/) the letter U, u
u conjunción used instead of o before o- or ho- or; siete u ocho seven or eight
U, u f (letra) U, u 'U' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - a. C. - a.m. - ábaco - abad - abadejo - abadesa - abadía - abajeña - abajeño - abajo - abalanzarse - abalear - abalorio - abanderar - abanderada - abanderado - abandonar - abandonada - abandonado - abandonarse - abandono - abanicar - abanicarse - abanico - abarcar - abaratar - abaratamiento - abaratarse - abarquillada - abarquillado - abarquillar - abarquillarse - abarrotar - abarrotada - abarrotado - abarrotería - abarrotes - abastecer - abastecerse - abastecimiento - abasto - abatir - abate - abatible - abatida - abatido - abatimiento - abatirse - abdicar English: A - A-level - a.m. - AA - aback - abandon - abandoned - abate - abbess - abbey - abbot - abbreviate - abbreviation - ABC - abdicate - abdication - abdomen - abduct - aberration - abhor - abhorrent - abide - abide by - abiding - ability - abject - ablaze - able - abnormal - abnormally - aboard - abolish - abolition - abominable - aborigine - abort - abortion - abortive - about - about-face - about-turn - above - above-board - above-mentioned - abrasive - abreast - abridged - abroad - abrupt - abruptly
I
u juː noun U, u f
II
[juː]1.N (=letter) U, u fU-turn2. ADJ ABBR(Brit)1) = upper-class2) (Cine)= universal todos los públicos3.ABBR= University U.* * *
I
u [juː] noun U, u f
II
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82 hereinabove
[ˌhɪə(r)ɪnə'bʌv] 1. прил.; книжн.вышеупомянутый, вышеназванныйSyn:2. нареч.; книжн.the requisitions hereinabove explained — требования, изложенные выше
Syn: -
83 same
[seɪm] 1. прил.1) ( the same) тот (же) самый; этот же; один и тот жеSyn:2) ( the same) такой же, одинаковыйI have this very same problem. — У меня точно такая же проблема.
Syn:equal 1.3) ( the same) прежний, не изменившийся4) ( the same) постоянный (о поведении, отношении к кому-л.)He was always the same to me. — Он всегда ровно (одинаково) относился ко мне.
5) монотонный, однообразныйThe music was a little same. — Музыка была довольно монотонная.
Syn:Syn:2. мест.( the same) одно и то же, то же самое, то же3. нареч.If it were possible to turn back the clock, he would do the same. — Если бы было возможно повернуть время вспять, он сделал бы то же самое.
( the same) таким же образом, так же; равным образом, одинаковоThe words 'sale' and 'sail' are pronounced the same. — Слова 'sale' и 'sail' произносятся одинаково.
Everyone had to dress the same as a well-known historical figure. — Каждый должен был нарядиться какой-нибудь известной исторической личностью.
- just the sameYou'll never think the same of me again. — Ты никогда не будешь думать обо мне так, как прежде.
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84 Linen
Cloth made of flax. The fabrication of linen in England was not carried on to any great extent before the middle of the 16th century. It was made here in the time of the Anglo-Saxons. Linen was worn as garments for wear next to the skin. In the 14th and 15th centuries much linen was imported from abroad, cloth of Lake, cloth of Rennes, cloth of Ypres and of Gaunt, being specially mentioned. The linen most commonly noticed during the Middle Ages for wear was known as " Holland," the cloth woven in that country, and the name has descended to the present day. In the reign of Charles II an act was passed for the encouragement of the manufacturing of all kinds of linen cloth and tapestry made from hemp or flax. Linen fabrics are manufactured in numerous qualities, bleached, dyed or in natural colour. The varieties of the plain weave fabrics are: - Cambrics, handkerchiefs, lawns, pillow cloth sheetings, hollands, canvas, duck dress linens, brown linens, aeroplane linens, interlinings, sailcloth, scrims, crash, roughs and dowlas. These fabrics differ considerably in setting and yarns. Fancy weave cloths comprise diapers, damasks, honeycombs, huckabacks, drills, towels, etc. All the above fabrics are imitated in cotton and many are cheapened by using cotton warp and flax weft. ———————— One of the oldest known fabrics is that made from flax yarn and called linen. The Egyptians thought linen was an emblem of purity, and used it as a wrapping for their dead. By the term linen is generally meant a medium weight cloth with plain weave, and one that takes the same standing in the linen trade as calico does in the cotton trade. -
85 deal
I [diːl] 1. сущ.I have a deal to look after. — Мне за стольким надо смотреть.
a great deal of, a good deal of, a vast deal of — много
2) карт. раздача ( как процесс и как круг игры)I lost heavily in the last deal. — На последней раздаче я крупно проиграл.
3) сделка, соглашение, договорto make / conclude / close / clinch a deal with smb. — заключить сделку с кем-л.
to cut / do a deal with smb. — разг. заключить сделку с кем-л.
It's a deal. — По рукам!
The deal fell through. — Сделка сорвалась.
A deal was struck after lengthy negotiations. — После долгих переговоров удалось заключить сделку.
Syn:4) сговор, подозрительная сделка5) обращение, обхождениеto give smb. a square deal — обходиться с кем-л. справедливо
to give smb. a raw deal — обходиться с кем-л. несправедливо
Syn:2. гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. dealt1) = deal out распределять; раздавать, выдаватьHe dealt her out a pittance of an allowance. — Он выплачивал ей жалкое денежное пособие.
Same punishment was dealt out to everyone. — Все понесли одинаковое наказание.
Syn:2) ( deal in) покупать и продавать, торговать4) разг. торговать наркотиками, быть наркодилером, наркопосредникомSyn:5) ( deal with) рассматривать (жалобу, проблему); заниматься ( решением проблемы); принимать меры ( для решения проблемы)Syn:Each of the terms mentioned above is dealt with in more detail in Chapter Three. — Все вышеперечисленные термины подробно рассматриваются в главе три.
Syn:7) (deal with / by) иметь дело с (кем-л.) ; обходиться с (кем-л.)to refuse to deal with smb. — отказываться иметь дело с кем-л.
We ourselves shall one time or other be dealt with as we deal with others. — Рано или поздно с нами поступят так же, как мы поступаем с другими.
She has always dealt fairly by me. — Она всегда поступала справедливо по отношению ко мне.
8) ( deal with) пользоваться услугами, быть клиентом (какой-л. компании), сотрудничать с (какой-л. компанией)We have dealt with this company for many years. — Мы пользуемся услугами этой компании уже много лет.
Syn:Syn:10) ( deal with) разг. наказывать (кого-л.)Go to your room and I'll deal with you later! — Иди к себе в комнату, я займусь тобой позже.
11) карт. сдавать ( карты)••- deal smb. in- deal smb. out II [diːl] сущ.1) доска (не более 3 дюймов в толщину, не менее 7 в ширину и не менее 6 футов в длину); амер. брус (212 дюймов в толщину, 11 в ширину, 12 футов в длину)whole deal — амер. брус половинной толщины
slit deal — амер. брус четвертинной толщины
Syn:2) древесина ( обычно хвойная)yellow deal — жёлтая сосна (или древесина родственных американских деревьев, как материал)
deal apple — диал. еловая шишка
deal frame — продольная пила ( обычно в составе пилорамы), пилорама
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86 said
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87 a.m.
I сокр. от above-mentioned вышеуказанный, вышеупомянутый II сокр. от ante meridiem;
лат. до полудня, в утренние часы III сокр. от A.M. - Associate Member член-корреспондент (в отличие от действительного члена) -
88 having
['hævɪŋ]1) Общая лексика: владение, манеры, обладание, пожитки, собственность, (having all above mentioned documents - при наличии всех неообходимых вышеперечисленных документов) при наличии3) Техника: имеющий4) Математика: владеющий, имея, обладающий6) Шотландский язык: поведение -
89 aforesaid
[ə'fɔːsed]прил.вышеизложенный, вышесказанный, вышеупомянутыйSyn: -
90 shack job
n AmE sl1)2)This was an early shack job, not the girl mentioned above — Эта случайная связь у него была раньше, еще до той девушки, о которой упоминалось выше
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91 as
{æz.əz}
1. както, каквото, какъвто
AS things go както вървят работите
AS it is при това положение, и без това, така, и така
AS it stands/is (така) както е
do AS you are told прави каквото ти казват
AS best you can както/доколкото можеш
AS above както по-горе
AS before както преди
AS the case may be според случая
AS was already mentioned както вече се каза/спомена
he is a pianist AS is his wife той е пианист, както и жена му/като жена си
2. като, като например
I had the same trouble AS you имах същите неприятности като тебе
countries in the north of Europe, AS Finland страни в Северна Европа, като например Финландия
3. като (в качеството си на), както
след глаголи като regard, view, represent и пр. като, за
AS a picture it is no good като картина не струва
it can be used AS a knife може да се използува като/за нож
to regard someone AS a fool смятам някого за глупак
to treat someone AS an equal отнасям се към някого като към равен
AS such като такъв
4. за време като, както, когато
AS I came in като влязох
AS I was walking along както (си) вървях
5. за причина тъй като, том като
AS you are tired, you'd better lie down щом/тъй като си уморен, добре е да си легнеш
6. макар и, колкото и
busy/young/old AS he is колкото и да е зает/млад/стар, макар и зает/млад/стар
much AS I like it колкото и да го харесвам, макар и да го харесвам
strange AS it may seem колкото и странно да изглежда
7. so AS to с inf (зa) да, (та) да
be so good AS to бъди така добър да
he stood up so AS to see better той стана, за да вижда по-добре
don't behave so AS to annoy him не се дръж така, че даго дразниш
8. AS... AS, not so... AS толкова... колкото/като
AS much AS you like колкото искаш
it is not so/AS easy AS you think не е толкова лесно, колкото си мислиш
he is AS tall AS I той е толкова висок, колкото и аз, той е висок колкото мен
AS far AS до (за място), доколкото
AS far AS I know доколкото знам
AS far/in so far/so far AS lam concerned що се отнася до мен
AS good AS все едно, че
AS good AS dead все едно, че е умрял
AS early AS, AS far back AS още през
AS long AS докато
AS late AS чак/едва през/в
AS soon AS щом (като)
AS soon/early AS possible колкото може по-рано
9. с предл.
AS against срещу, в сравнение с
AS for а пък. колкото за
AS for you I never want to see you again колкото за геб, не искам да те видя вече
AS from/aм, of от (за време)
AS from today (смятано) от днес
AS to колкого за, що се отнася до, относно
he said nothing AS to whether he would come той не каза нищо за това., дали ще дойде
we could not decide AS to which was the best не можехме да решим кое е най-хубавото
10. AS if/though като че ли, сякаш
AS it were така да се каже
AS regards що се отнася до
AS well също, и
AS yet досега
I thought AS much така си и мислех* * *{az.ъz} adv, cj, rel pron 1. както; каквото; какъвто; as things go* * *що; както; като;* * *1. as... as, not so... as толкова... колкото/като 2. as a picture it is no good като картина не струва 3. as above както по-горе 4. as against срещу, в сравнение с 5. as before както преди 6. as best you can както/доколкото можеш 7. as early as, as far back as още през 8. as far as i know доколкото знам 9. as far as до (за място), доколкото 10. as far/in so far/so far as lam concerned що се отнася до мен 11. as for you i never want to see you again колкото за геб, не искам да те видя вече 12. as for а пък. колкото за 13. as from today (смятано) от днес 14. as from/aм, of от (за време) 15. as good as dead все едно, че е умрял 16. as good as все едно, че 17. as i came in като влязох 18. as i was walking along както (си) вървях 19. as if/though като че ли, сякаш 20. as it is при това положение, и без това, така, и така 21. as it stands/is (така) както е 22. as it were така да се каже 23. as late as чак/едва през/в 24. as long as докато 25. as much as you like колкото искаш 26. as regards що се отнася до 27. as soon as щом (като) 28. as soon/early as possible колкото може по-рано 29. as such като такъв 30. as the case may be според случая 31. as things go както вървят работите 32. as to колкого за, що се отнася до, относно 33. as was already mentioned както вече се каза/спомена 34. as well също, и 35. as yet досега 36. as you are tired, you'd better lie down щом/тъй като си уморен, добре е да си легнеш 37. be so good as to бъди така добър да 38. busy/young/old as he is колкото и да е зает/млад/стар, макар и зает/млад/стар 39. countries in the north of europe, as finland страни в Северна Европа, като например Финландия 40. do as you are told прави каквото ти казват 41. don't behave so as to annoy him не се дръж така, че даго дразниш 42. he is a pianist as is his wife той е пианист, както и жена му/като жена си 43. he is as tall as i той е толкова висок, колкото и аз, той е висок колкото мен 44. he said nothing as to whether he would come той не каза нищо за това., дали ще дойде 45. he stood up so as to see better той стана, за да вижда по-добре 46. i had the same trouble as you имах същите неприятности като тебе 47. i thought as much така си и мислех 48. it can be used as a knife може да се използува като/за нож 49. it is not so/as easy as you think не е толкова лесно, колкото си мислиш 50. much as i like it колкото и да го харесвам, макар и да го харесвам 51. so as to с inf (зa) да, (та) да 52. strange as it may seem колкото и странно да изглежда 53. to regard someone as a fool смятам някого за глупак 54. to treat someone as an equal отнасям се към някого като към равен 55. we could not decide as to which was the best не можехме да решим кое е най-хубавото 56. за време като, както, когато 57. за причина тъй като, том като 58. както, каквото, какъвто 59. като (в качеството си на), както 60. като, като например 61. макар и, колкото и 62. с предл 63. след глаголи като regard, view, represent и пр. като, за* * *as[æz - силна форма, əz - слаба форма] I adv, cj, pron 1. както, според както, каквото; \as things go както вървят работите; \as it is при това положение, и без това; и така, и така; \as it stands (is) както е; \as people say както казват хората, според хората; do \as he tells you прави каквото ти казва; \as best you can както можеш; \as usual ( always, ever) както винаги; \as above както по-горе; \as the case may be според случая; 2. като, като напр. a country such \as Spain страна като (напр.) Испания; I had the same trouble \as you had имах същите неприятности като теб; 3. като (в качеството на), както; he played \as never before игра както никога до тогава; \as a musician he is no good като музикант нищо не струва; \as such като такъв; 4. като, както (когато, докато); \as I was coming home I met Bill срещнах Бил като се прибирах; 5. тъй като; \as she is ill, we' ll go alone тъй като тя е болна, ще отидем сами; 6. макар и; колкото и; макар че; busy \as he is, he is sure to come макар и да е зает, той ще дойде непременно; strange \as it may seem it is true колкото и да изглежда странно, вярно е; 7. c inf: we started early so \as to arrive in time тръгнахме рано, за да пристигнем навреме; be so good \as to бъди любезен да, бъди така добър да; 8.: \as... \as, not so (\as) ... \as (толкова) ... колкото, като; \as much \as you like колкото искаш; \as large \as life в естествена големина; I am \as old \as you аз съм на твоята възраст; \as far \as доколкото; \as (so, in so) far \as I am concerned колкото се отнася до мен; \as good \as все едно, че; he is \as good \as dead той все едно, че е умрял; \as early ( far back) \as още през; \as late \as още (чак) през; \as long \as докато; \as soon \as щом (като); \as soon ( early) \as possible колкото се може по-рано; 9. с предлог: \as against срещу, в сравнение с; \as for а пък, колкото за; \as from today от днес; \as of now ам. сега засега; \as per търг. според, съгласно; \as per usual шег. както винаги; \as to колкото за, що се отнася до, относно; he said nothing \as to weather he will go той не каза нищо относно заминаването си; \as if, \as though като че ли; \as it were като че ли, така да се каже; \as you were воен. команда "остави"; \as regards колкото се отнася до; \as well също; take this \as well вземи и това; все едно, също така добре; най-добре; you might \as well say no все едно да кажеш не, най-добре кажи не; \as yet досега, още; there has been no trouble - \as yet! няма неприятности - поне засега! I thought \as much така си и мислех. II [æs] n дребна римска медна монета. -
92 mention
1. nounErwähnung, die2. transitive verbmake [no] mention of something — etwas [nicht] erwähnen
erwähnen (to gegenüber)mention as the reason for something — als Grund für etwas nennen
not to mention... — ganz zu schweigen von...
not to mention the fact that... — ganz abgesehen davon, dass...
Thank you very much. - Don't mention it — Vielen Dank. - Keine Ursache
* * *['menʃən] 1. verb1) (to speak of or refer to: He mentioned the plan.) anführen2) (to remark or say usually briefly or indirectly: She mentioned (that) she might be leaving.) erwähnen2. noun((often with of) a (usually brief) remark (about): No mention was made of this matter.) die Erwähnung- academic.ru/117566/not_to_mention">not to mention* * *men·tion[ˈmen(t)ʃən]I. nno \mention was made of sb/sth jd/etw wurde nicht erwähntto get a \mention erwähnt werden2. (honour) lobende Erwähnungto receive [or get] a [special] \mention lobend erwähnt werdenII. vt▪ to \mention sb/sth jdn/etw erwähnendon't \mention it! gern geschehen!, das ist doch nicht der Rede wert!I'll \mention it to Jane ich werde es Jane sagen▪ to \mention that... erwähnen, dass...not to \mention... ganz zu schweigen von...* * *['menSən]1. nErwähnung fhe received a mention for bravery — er erhielt eine Auszeichnung or Belobigung für seine Tapferkeit
to give sb/sth a mention — jdn/etw erwähnen
there is a/no mention of it — es wird erwähnt/nicht erwähnt
his contribution deserves special mention —
mention should also be made of... —... sollte Erwähnung finden (form)
it's hardly worth a mention — es ist kaum erwähnenswert, es lohnt sich kaum, das zu erwähnen
at the mention of his name/the police... — als sein Name/das Wort Polizei fiel or erwähnt wurde...
2. vterwähnen (to sb jdm gegenüber)not to mention... — nicht zu vergessen..., geschweige denn...
France and Spain, not to mention Holland — Frankreich und Spanien, von Holland ganz zu schweigen or ganz abgesehen von Holland
too numerous to mention — zu zahlreich, um sie einzeln erwähnen zu können
don't mention it! —
if I may mention it it hardly needs mentioning that we're very grateful — wenn ich das einmal sagen darf es versteht sich wohl von selbst, dass wir sehr dankbar sind
to mention sb in one's will —
mention me to your parents! — empfehlen Sie mich Ihren Eltern! (form), viele Grüße an Ihre Eltern!
* * *mention [ˈmenʃn]A s1. Erwähnung f:there was no mention of the accident in the paper der Unfall wurde in der Zeitung nicht erwähnt;make mention of → B;give individual mention to einzeln erwähnenB v/t erwähnen (to gegenüber), anführen:as mentioned above wie oben erwähnt;don’t mention it gern geschehen!, bitte (sehr)!, (es ist) nicht der Rede wert!;a) ganz abgesehen oder zu schweigen von,b) nicht zu vergessen;* * *1. nounErwähnung, diethere is a brief/no mention of something — etwas wird kurz/nicht erwähnt
2. transitive verbmake [no] mention of something — etwas [nicht] erwähnen
erwähnen (to gegenüber)not to mention... — ganz zu schweigen von...
not to mention the fact that... — ganz abgesehen davon, dass...
Thank you very much. - Don't mention it — Vielen Dank. - Keine Ursache
* * *n.Erwähnung f. v.erwähnen v.vermerken v. -
93 who
hu:
1. pronoun((used as the subject of a verb) what person(s)(?): Who is that woman in the green hat?; Who did that?; Who won?; Do you know who all these people are?) quién, quiénes
2. relative pronoun1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously to distinguish him or them from others: used as the subject of a verb: usually replaceable by that) (the) one(s) that: The man who/that telephoned was a friend of yours; A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.)2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud, gave him a hug.) que•- whoever
3. pronoun1) (no matter who: Whoever rings, tell him/them I'm out.)2) ((also who ever) used in questions to express surprise etc: Whoever said that?) quienquiera que, cualquiera que•- whom
4. relative pronoun(used as the object of a verb or preposition but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who)1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously, to distinguish him or them from others: able to be omitted or replaced by that except when following a preposition) (the) one(s) that: The man (whom/that) you mentioned is here; Today I met some friends (whom/that) I hadn't seen for ages; This is the man to whom I gave it; This is the man (whom/who/that) I gave it to.)2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud of him, gave him a hug.) que, quien, quienes•who pron1. quiénwho was at the party? ¿quién había en la fiesta?2. quetr['dʌbəljʊː'eɪʧ'əʊ]who ['hu:] pronwho is that?: ¿quién es ése?who did it?: ¿quién lo hizo?we know who they are: sabemos quiénes sonthe lady who lives there: la señora que vive allífor those who wait: para los que esperan, para quienes esperanpron.• cual pron.• el que pron.• que pron.• quien pron.• quién pron.noun (= World Health Organization) OMS f[huː]1. PRONwho is it? — ¿quién es?
who are they? — ¿quiénes son?
who are you looking for? — ¿a quién buscas?
who does she think she is? * — ¿quién se cree que es?
2) (in exclamations) quiénguess who! — ¡a ver si adivinas quién soy!
who should it be but Neil! — ¿a que no sabes quién era? ¡Neil!, ¡no era otro que Neil!
the girl who you spoke to has since left the company — la chica con la que or con quien or more frm con la cual hablaste ya no trabaja en la empresa
he who wishes to... — el que desee...
2.CPDWho's Who N — (=book) libro que contiene una lista de británicos famosos y destacados
WHO, WHOMtheir client list reads like a celebrity Who's Who — su lista de clientes incluye a todos los que son alguien en el mundo de la fama
In direct and indirect questions
► In direct and indirect questions as well as after expressions of (un)certainty and doubt (e.g. no sé), translate who using quién/quiénes w hen it is the subject of a verb:
Who broke the window? ¿Quién rompió la ventana?
She had no idea who her real parents were Ignoraba quiénes eran sus verdaderos padres ► When who/ whom is the object of a verb or preposition, translate using quién/quiénes p receded by personal a or another preposition as relevant:
Who(m) did you call? ¿A quién llamaste?
Who(m) is she going to marry? ¿Con quién se va a casar?
You must tell me who you are going to go out with Tienes que decirme con quién/quiénes vas a salir
In exclamations
► Translate using quién/quiénes w ith an accent as in the interrogative form:
Who would have thought it! ¡Quién lo hubiera pensado!
As relative
► When who/ whom follows the noun it refers to, the most common translation is que:
Do you recognize the three girls who have just come in? ¿Reconoces a las tres chicas que acaban de entrar?
Peter, who was at the match, has told me all about it Peter, que estuvo en el partido, me lo ha contado todo
That man (who(m)) you saw wasn't my father El hombre que viste no era mi padre NOTE: Personal a is not used before que.
"Who" as subject of a verb
► When who is the subject, que can sometimes be substituted by el cual/ la cual or quien (singular) and los cuales/ las cuales or quienes (plural). This can help avoid ambiguity:
I bumped into Ian and Sue, who had just come back from Madrid Me encontré con Ian y con Sue, la cual or quien acababa de regresar de Madrid ► Only que is possible in cases where subject who can be substituted by that, i.e. where who defines the person in question and the sentence does not make sense if you omit the who clause:
The little boy who won the cycle race is Sarah's nephew El niñito que ganó la carrera ciclista es el sobrino de Sarah
"Who(m)" as object of a verb or preposition
► When who (m) is the object of a verb, you can translate it using que as above. Alternatively, especially in formal language, use personal a + quien/ quienes or personal a + ((article)) + cual/ cuales {etc} or personal a + ((article)) + que:
The woman (who or whom) you're describing is my music teacher La señora que or a quien or a la cual or a la que describes es mi profesora de música
"Who(m)" as object of a preposition
► After prepositions, you should usually use que or cual preceded by the article or quien:
This is the girl (who or whom) I talked to you about esta es la chica de la que or de la cual or de quien te hablé For further uses and examples, see who, whom* * *noun (= World Health Organization) OMS f -
94 mention
['menʃən] 1. verb1) (to speak of or refer to: He mentioned the plan.) navesti2) (to remark or say usually briefly or indirectly: She mentioned (that) she might be leaving.) omeniti2. noun((often with of) a (usually brief) remark (about): No mention was made of this matter.) omemba* * *I [ménšən]nounomenjanje, omenitev; pohvala; navedbahono(u)rable mention — javna pohvala, pohvaljeno (umetniško) deloII [ménšən]transitive verbomeniti, navestidon't mention it! — ni vredno besede!, prosim (odgovor na hvala)not to mention — da ne rečem, kaj šeleBritish English military to be mentioned in dispatches — biti pohvaljen v vojaškem poročilu -
95 tonnage tax company
гос. фин., брит. судоходная компания, платящая налог с тоннажа* !возможно, нужно новое подзначение к tonnage tax! ссылок маловато, в основном в этом законодательном акте. не разобралась до конца!http:www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/00017-cg.htm"1. - (1) This Schedule provides an alternative regime (""tonnage tax"") for calculating the profits of a shipping company for the purposes of corporation tax." "(2) The regime applies only if an election to that effect ( a ""tonnage tax election"") is made (see Part II of this Schedule)."Companies that are members of a group must join in a group election.(a) the company or group is a qualifying company or group (see Part III of this Schedule), and(b) certain requirements are met as to training (see Part IV of this Schedule) and other matters (see Part V of this Schedule)."2. - (1) In this Schedule a ""tonnage tax company"" or ""tonnage tax group"" means a company or group in relation to which a tonnage tax election has effect."(2) References in this Schedule to a company entering or leaving tonnage tax are to its becoming or ceasing to be a tonnage tax company.References to a company being subject to tonnage tax have a corresponding meaning.3. - (1) In the case of a tonnage tax company, its tonnage tax profits are brought into charge to corporation tax in place of its relevant shipping profits (see Part VI of this Schedule).(2) Where profits would be relevant shipping income, any loss accruing to the company is similarly left out of account for the purposes of corporation tax.Tonnage tax profits: method of calculation4. - (1) A company's tonnage tax profits for an accounting period are calculated in accordance with this paragraph by reference to the net tonnage of the qualifying ships operated by the company.For the purposes of the calculation the net tonnage of a ship is rounded down (if necessary) to the nearest multiple of 100 tons.(2) The calculation is as follows:Step One Determine the daily profit for each qualifying ship operated by the company by reference to the following table and the net tonnage of the ship:For each 100 tons up to 1,000 tons£0.60For each 100 tons between 1,000 and 10,000 tons£0.45For each 100 tons between 10,000 and 25,000 tons£0.30For each 100 tons above 25,000 tons£0.15Step Two Work out the ship's profit for the accounting period by multiplying the daily profit by-(a) the number of days in the accounting period, or(b) if the ship was operated by the company as a qualifying ship for only part of the period, by the number of days in that part.Step Three Follow Steps One and Two for each of the qualifying ships operated by the company in the accounting period.Step Four Add together the resulting amounts and the total is the amount of the company's tonnage tax profits for that accounting period.Tonnage tax profits: calculation in case of joint operation etc.5. - (1) If two or more companies fall to be regarded as operators of a ship by virtue of a joint interest in the ship, or in an agreement for the use of the ship, the tonnage tax profits of each are calculated as if each were entitled to a share of the profits proportionate to its share of that interest.(2) If two or more companies fall to be treated as the operator of a ship otherwise than as mentioned in sub-paragraph (1), the tonnage tax profits of each are computed as if each were the only operator.6. - (1) References in this Schedule to the gross or net tonnage of a ship are to that tonnage as determined-"(a) in the case of a vessel of 24 metres in length or over, in accordance with the IMO International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships (ITC69);"(b) in the case of a vessel under 24 metres in length, in accordance with tonnage regulations.(2) A ship shall not be treated as a qualifying ship for the purposes of this Schedule unless there is in force-(b) a valid certificate recording its tonnage as measured in accordance with tonnage regulations."(3) In this paragraph ""tonnage regulations"" means regulations under section 19 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 or provisions of the law of a country or territory outside the United Kingdom corresponding to those regulations."+ мультитран:6.05.2006 11:56Тема сообщения: tonnage tax companyПожалуйста, помогите перевести.tonnage tax, если верить Мультитрану - корабельный сбор, а как это к company применить не представляю. компания, подлежащая обложению корабельным сбором?? - чушь какая-то...Помогите, плиз!Заранее спасибо Mt | Google6.05.2006 12:07"Tonnage Tax - это такой вид налогообложения судоходных компаний (пароходств), при котором размер налога рассчитывается в зависимости от чистой регистровой вместимости судов, составляющих флот компании (т.н. ""налог на тоннаж""). Tonnage tax company - компания подлежащая такому виду налогообложения."Некоторые налоговые изменения коснутся мореходных компаний, для которых !подоходный налог! будет заменен на !налог с тоннажа! судна. -
96 flow-through shares
фин. проточные акции* Details of the Flow-Through Shares (FTSs) and Flow-Through Warrants (FTWs) Subscribed.http:www.greaterkwchamber.com/market_watch_flowthru_Jun04.shtmlFlow-Through shares are one of the few remaining tax-assisted investment vehicles available to investors in Canada. Flow-Through Limited Partnerships are tax-advantaged vehicles designed to invest in a portfolio of flow-through shares, usually issued by resource-based companies. Since the introduction of the tax system in 1954, the Canadian government has been working on additional ways to encourage exploration and development in the resource sector. In the 1993 Federal budget, the government allowed certain investors to deduct exploration expenses against income. Since that time there has been a dramatic increase in exploration activity.Flow-through shares do not exist to circumvent any tax rules or to take advantage of any loopholes in the Tax Act. These flow-through shares benefit from certain provisions within the Tax Act that were explicitly created by government, as mentioned above.There are actually three advantages created by flow-through shares, with respect to taxation. The primary benefit of flow-through share investing is the ability of the investment to convert income, in the current year, into capital gains in future years. With the preferential tax treatment of capital gains over income, there is an immediate benefit to the investor. The second is that a tax deferral is created.It is assumed, unless in a highly inflationary environment, that if one can defer the payment of taxes to a later date, that individual has gained a definite advantage. The third advantage created is through tax efficiency. The purchase and subsequent tax credit creates an ACB or adjusted cost base of zero. This is part of the first advantage, whereby income is converted into capital gains. However, there is an added advantage with this conversion. It allows an individual to benefit from capital losses, those losses that have accumulated from past investments in non-registered accounts, by creating capital gains that can be partially or fully offset by those losses.In evaluating tax shelters, it is important to evaluate the tax shelter in the same way as a non-tax shelter investment. That is to say legal and accounting advisers should be consulted and the investment should be examined from a business risk and return point of view. For example, with a real estate investment, the real estate market in the target area should be examined. It may not make a lot of sense to acquire real estate, even if tax sheltered, in a market which is declining. -
97 which
wi 1. adjective, pronoun(used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc from a particular known group: Which (colour) do you like best?; Which route will you travel by?; At which station should I change trains?; Which of the two girls do you like better?; Tell me which books you would like; Let me know which train you'll be arriving on; I can't decide which to choose.) hvilken; hvem, hva2. relative pronoun((used to refer to a thing or things mentioned previously to distinguish it or them from others: able to be replaced by that except after a preposition: able to be omitted except after a preposition or when the subject of a clause) (the) one(s) that: This is the book which/that was on the table; This is the book (which/that) you wanted; A scalpel is a type of knife which/that is used by surgeons; The chair (which/that) you are sitting on is broken; The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.) som3. relative adjective, relative pronoun(used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on something: My new car, which I paid several thousand pounds for, is not running well; He said he could speak Russian, which was untrue; My father may have to go into hospital, in which case he won't be going on holiday.) som; hvilket- which is which? - which is whichsomIdeterm. \/wɪtʃ\/hvilke(n), hvilket, hvem (av)• which girl is it?• he left on Monday or Tuesday, I forget whichhan dro mandag eller tirsdag, jeg husker ikke hvilken av de to dagene det var• which way did she go?• which of them is your husband?of which hvis• the house, the roof of which could be seen above the trees...huset, hvis tak man kunne se over trærne...to which og dertil, i tilleggwhich is which hvem som er hvem, hva som er hvawhich of hvilke(n) av, hvilket av, hvem avwhich one? hvilken da?, hvem da?IIsubjunksjon \/wɪtʃ\/( i relativsetninger) som, hvilket, hva, noe som• was the book (which) you were reading a novel?• this desk, which I bought yesterday, is made of oakdette skrivebordet, som jeg kjøpte i går, er av eik• he is an old man, which ought not to be forgottenhan er en gammel mann, hvilket ikke bør glemmes• I lost my way, which delayed me considerablyjeg gikk meg bort, noe som forsinket meg betraktelig• he said he had seen it, which was a liehan sa han hadde sett det, noe som var en løgn• she told me to leave, which I didhun ba meg om å gå, hvilket jeg gjordeall of which som alle, hvorav alle• these books, all of which are very old, were discovered in the atticdisse bøkene, som alle er svært gamle, ble funnet på loftetabout which som• the changes, about which we spoke yesterday, will not be implementedforandringene som vi snakket om i går, vil ikke bli iverksattagainst which mot hvilke(n), mot hvilket, som... ikkeamong which blant hvilkefor which hvilket, somof which som... om• the letter of which I have informed you...brevet, som jeg har informert deg om... -
98 LETTER
tengwa (pl. tengwar is attested; this word was used primarily of the Fëanorian letters. However, the term "Tengwar of Rúmil" occurring in LotR:1151 seems to indicate that the word tengwa can indeed be used of a letter of any kind, not only the Fëanorian letters. In non-technical use tengwa may also be translated "consonant" [q.v.]. It is uncertain whether tengwa "letter" can be used in the sense mail, text sent in the post; the primary meaning is clearly "character, a single symbol in writing".) The noun tengwa is also the source of the verb tengwa- “read”. – Another word for “letter” is sarat (pl. sarati is attested) – an older [MET] word Tolkien notes was used of "a 'letter' or any individual significant mark", used of the Rúmilian letters after the invention of the Fëanorian Tengwar (but cf. the term "Tengwar of Rúmil" mentioned above). –TEK, WJ:396, VT49:48, LotR:1151 -
99 Dore (Dorr), Samuel Griswold
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. USAd. 1794 England[br]American inventor of the first rotary shearing machine.[br]To give a smooth surface to cloth such as the old English broadcloth, the nap was raised and then sheared off. Hand-operated shears of enormous size cut the fibres standing proud of the surface while the cloth was laid over a curved table top. Great skill was required to achieve a smooth finish. Various attempts, such as that in 1784 by James Harmer, a clergyman of Sheffield, were made to mechanize the process by placing several pairs of shears in a frame and operating them by cranks, but these were not successful. The first version of a rotary machine was made by Samuel Griswold Dore (sometimes spelt Dorr), an American from Albany, New York. His first frame, patented in 1792 in America, consisted of a wheel of twelve "spring knives" that were fixed like spokes and set at an angle of about 45° to the horizontal. Under this wheel, and on the same axle, rode a second one, carrying four "tangent knives" that lay almost flat upon the cloth. As the two wheels rotated above the cloth's surface, they acted in "the manner of shears". The principle used in Dore's machine is certainly different from that in the later, successful machine of John Lewis. The machine was thought to be too complicated and expensive for American woollen manufacturers and was much better suited to circumstances in the English industry, Dore therefore moved to England. However, in his British patent in 1793, he introduced a different design, which was more like that on which both Lewis's machine and the lawnmower were based, with knives set across the periphery of a hollow cylinder or barrel. Little more was heard of his machine in Britain, possibly because of Dore's death, which is mentioned in his patent of 1794, although it was used in America and France. Dore's son and others improved the machine in America and brought new specifications to England in 1811, when several patents were taken out.[br]Bibliography1792. US patent (rotary shearing machine).1793. British patent no. 1,945 (rotary shearing machine). 1794. British patent no. 1,985.Further ReadingD.J.Jeremy, 1981, Transatlantic Industrial Revolution. The Diffusion of Textile Technologies Between Britain and America, 1790–1830s, Oxford (examines Dore's inventions and their transfer to Britain).Mention of Dore can be found in: J. de L.Mann, 1971, The Cloth Industry in the West of England from 1660 to 1880, Oxford; K.G.Ponting, 1971, The Woollen Industry of South-West England, Bath.C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vol. IV, Oxford: Clarendon Press (discusses Dore's inventions).RLHBiographical history of technology > Dore (Dorr), Samuel Griswold
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100 nerve
nə:v
1. сущ.
1) мускул, сухожилие;
преим. во фразе: to strain every nerve ≈ напрягать все силы;
приложить все усилия Syn: sinew, tendon
2) сила, энергия Syn: strength, vigour, energy
3) а) нерв optic nerve ≈ зрительный нерв б) обыкн. мн. нервы, нервная система;
нервозность, нервность to calm one's nerves, settle one's nerves ≈ успокоить нервы to fray smb.'s nerves, frazzle smb.'s nerves ≈ вымотать кому-л. нервы to get on smb.'s nerves ≈ действовать кому-л. на нервы to steady nerves ≈ успокоить нервы to suffer from nerves ≈ страдать расстройством нервной системы fit of nerves, attack of nerves ≈ нервный припадок war of nerves ≈ война нервов, психологическая война frayed nerves ≈ измученные нервы frazzled nerves ≈ измученные нервы iron nerves, steel nerves ≈ железные нервы steady nerves, strong nerves ≈ крепкие, железные нервы taut nerves ≈ напряженные нервы, нервное напряжение weak nerves ≈ слабые нервы
4) а) сила духа, мужество, хладнокровие;
смелость, уверенность The brandy made him choke, but it restored his nerve. ≈ Он задохнулся от бренди, но оно вернуло ему мужество. to lose nerve ≈ оробеть, потерять самообладание man of nerve ≈ выдержанный человек, человек с большим самообладанием Syn: fortitude, strength, boldness, assurance б) разг. дерзость, наглость, нахальство, бесстыдство to have the nerve (to do smth.) ≈ иметь нахальство, наглость (сделать что-л.) Syn: gall I, audacity, impudence, cheek I
1.
5) бот., зоол. жилка( листа или крыла) Syn: vein
2. гл. придавать силу, храбрость, мужество ( for) to nerve oneself ≈ собраться с силами, с духом. I doubt if I would ever be able to nerve myself for public performance. ≈ Я сомневался, смогу ли я когда-нибудь набраться мужества для публичного выступления. I nerved myself to face the pain. ≈ Я собрался с духом, чтобы выдержать боль. Syn: steel
3., embolden (анатомия) нерв - * plexus нервное сплетение - * gas /poison/ (военное) отравляющее вещество нервно-паралитического действия;
нервный газ нервная система, нервы - * specialist врач по нервным болезням, невропатолог - iron *s железные нервы - *s of steel стальные нервы - to get on smb.'s *s действовать кому-л. на нервы нервность, нервозность - * storm истерика;
неудержимые рыдания - a fit /an attack/ of *s нервный припадок;
рыдания - he does not know what *s are он не знает, что такое нервы - she is all *s у нее нервы никуда не годятся - to suffer from *s страдать расстройством нервной системы - to get on smb.'s nerves действовать кому-л. на нервы;
раздражать присутствие духа, мужество, хладнокровие - a man of * стойкий /выдержанный/ человек, человек с большим самообладанием - failure of * недостаток мужества;
паническое состояние - war of *s война нервов - to lose one's *s оробеть, струсить, потерять самообладание - to live on one's * держаться на нервах - to have the * to do smth. иметь мужество что-л. сделать (разговорное) наглость, нахальство - you have a *! ну и нахал же вы!, какая наглость! - the *! (американизм) какое нахальство! - to have the * to do smth. иметь наглость /набраться нахальства/ что-л. сделать сила, энергия - to strain every * напрягать все силы;
приложить все усилия - above the * of mortal arm (образное) со сверхчеловеческой силой источник силы - good laws are the *s of a state хорошие законы - основа государства мускул, сухожилие больное, чувствительное место;
вопрос, вызывающий раздражение - to touch /to hit/ a * задеть за живое - I hit a * when I mentioned her dead mother она рассердилась, когда я упомянул о ее покойной матери нервный центр, мозг( организации) - to be the * and soul of smth. быть мозгом и душой чего-л. тетива (ботаника) (зоология) жилка (листа растения или крыла насекомого) (архитектура) нервюры придавать силу, мужество, решимость - to * oneself to a task собираться с силами для выполнения какой-л. задачи - he has *d himself он набрался мужества - she cannot * herself to accepting his offer она не может заставить себя принять его предложение iron (или steel) ~s железные нервы;
a fit (или an attack) of nerves нервный припадок to get on one's ~s действовать на нервы, раздражать;
to suffer from nerves страдать расстройством нервной системы ~ разг. наглость, нахальство, дерзость;
to have the nerve (to do smth.) иметь нахальство, наглость (сделать что-л.) iron (или steel) ~s железные нервы;
a fit (или an attack) of nerves нервный припадок ~ присутствие духа, мужество, хладнокровие;
to lose one's nerve оробеть, потерять самообладание;
a man of nerve выдержанный человек, человек с большим самообладанием ~ присутствие духа, мужество, хладнокровие;
to lose one's nerve оробеть, потерять самообладание;
a man of nerve выдержанный человек, человек с большим самообладанием nerve бот. жилка ~ разг. наглость, нахальство, дерзость;
to have the nerve (to do smth.) иметь нахальство, наглость (сделать что-л.) ~ нерв ~ attr. нервный ~ (обыкн. pl) нервы, нервозность;
нервная система ~ придавать силу, бодрость или храбрость;
to nerve oneself собраться с силами, с духом ~ присутствие духа, мужество, хладнокровие;
to lose one's nerve оробеть, потерять самообладание;
a man of nerve выдержанный человек, человек с большим самообладанием ~ сила, энергия;
to strain every nerve напрягать все силы;
приложить все усилия ~ придавать силу, бодрость или храбрость;
to nerve oneself собраться с силами, с духом to steady one's успокоить нервы;
a war of nerves война нервов, психологическая война ~ сила, энергия;
to strain every nerve напрягать все силы;
приложить все усилия to get on one's ~s действовать на нервы, раздражать;
to suffer from nerves страдать расстройством нервной системы to steady one's успокоить нервы;
a war of nerves война нервов, психологическая война
См. также в других словарях:
the above mentioned — n. that which was previously mentioned above … English contemporary dictionary
above-mentioned — aˌbove ˈmentioned adjective [only before a noun] written formal already mentioned on the same page or on a previous page; = AFORESAID: • the above mentioned sale of the company … Financial and business terms
above-mentioned — adjective mentioned or named earlier in the same text (Freq. 1) • Syn: ↑above named • Similar to: ↑preceding * * * aboveˈ mentioned adjective • • • Main Entry: ↑above * * * … Useful english dictionary
above-mentioned — adjective 1 (only before noun) formal mentioned on a previous page or higher up on the same page 2 the above mentioned people whose names have already been mentioned in a book, document etc compare undermentioned … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
above-mentioned — a|bove men|tioned [ ə bʌv,menʃənd ] adjective only before noun used in written language to mean that something has already been mentioned earlier in the same document: AFOREMENTIONED: The above mentioned article contains some inaccuracies … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
above-mentioned — UK [əˈbʌvˌmenʃ(ə)nd] / US [əˈbʌvˌmenʃənd] adjective [only before noun] used in written language to mean that something has already been mentioned earlier in the same document The above mentioned article contains some inaccuracies … English dictionary
the above — something that is mentioned at an earlier point in the same document If any of the above is incorrect, please me know. Contact any of the above [=any of the people mentioned above] for more information. The correct answer is “none of the above.” … Useful english dictionary
Above-mentioned — A*bove men tioned, Above named A*bove named , a. Mentioned or named before; aforesaid; mentioned or named earlier in the same text (in written documents). [1913 Webster WordNet 1.5] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
above-mentioned — a.bove mentioned adj [only before noun] formal mentioned on a previous page or higher up on the same page … Dictionary of contemporary English
The Vatican as a Scientific Institute — The Vatican Palace, as a Scientific Institute † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Vatican Palace, as a Scientific Institute Regarded from the point of view of scientific productivity, the Vatican is the busiest scientific workshop in Rome.… … Catholic encyclopedia
The Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist — The Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist In this article we shall consider: ♦ the fact of the Real Presence, which is, indeed, the central dogma; ♦ the … Catholic encyclopedia