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1 срок пробации
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2 срок пробации
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3 термін пробації
probation term, term of probation -
4 кандидатски
candidate (attr.)кандидатски стаж a term of probationкандидатски минимум post-graduate examinations for an M.A./M.Sc. degreeкандидатска дисертация a thesis/dissertation for a candidate's/master's degreeкандидатски изпити entrance examinations* * *кандида̀тски,прил., -а, -о, -и candidate (attr.); \кандидатскиа дисертация thesis/dissertation for a candidate’s/master’s degree; \кандидатскии изпити entrance examinations; \кандидатскии минимум post-graduate examinations for an M.A./M.Sc. degree; \кандидатскии стаж term of probation.* * *1. candidate (attr.) 2. КАНДИДАТСКИ изпити entrance examinations. 3. КАНДИДАТСКИ минимум роst-graduate examinations for an M.A./M.Sc. degree 4. КАНДИДАТСКИ стаж a term of probation 5. кандидатска дисертация a thesis/dissertation for a candidate's/master's degree -
5 срок пробации
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6 на испытании
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7 випробний
test, trial; probationaryвипробний політ ав. — test flight
випробний полігон військ. — testing ground
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8 op proef
op proef -
9 reclasseringsambtenaar
Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > reclasseringsambtenaar
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10 испытательный срок
probation termРусско-английский справочник переводчика-международника > испытательный срок
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11 испытательный срок
1) General subject: (1)(дисциплинарный) (new-hire) trial period (2; при нарушениях дисциплины), (2) (new-hire) trial period (1) (2; при нарушениях дисциплины; 1; при приеме на работу), probation period (disciplinary probation) (1. при приеме на работу 2. при нарушениях дисциплины), probationary period (disciplinary probation) (1. при приеме на работу 2. при нарушениях дисциплины), prove-out time, probation, probationary period, trial period, review (напр. three monthly review - трехмесячный испытательный срок)2) American: work-out5) Politics: probation term6) Jargon: vesting period (Online Business term - Slang for the 30- or 60- or 90-day probationary period for new employees)7) Business: qualifying period8) SAP. progression period9) Robots: testing timeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > испытательный срок
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12 período
m.1 period, period of time, length of time, time.2 period, epoch, age.3 period, menses, menstruation period, menstruation.4 period, cycle.5 stage in a process, stadium.* * *1 period* * *noun m.* * *periodo masculino1)a) ( de tiempo) periodb) (Geol, Mat, Fís) period2) ( menstruación) period* * *periodo masculino1)a) ( de tiempo) periodb) (Geol, Mat, Fís) period2) ( menstruación) period* * *período11 = period, phase, stage, term, chapter, interregnum, span, spell, stint, stretch.Ex: Library use declines during the June-October period when examinations have finished and the students are on vacation.
Ex: This planning phase involves moving from a vague impression that a thesaurus might be useful to a fairly precise profile for the thesaurus.Ex: The first stage in the choice of access points must be the definition of an author.Ex: The board consists of seven members elected by popular ballot for three-year terms.Ex: The late 18th century heyday of aristocratic libraries was a brief but important chapter in Hungarian library history.Ex: In American higher education the interregnum between world wars was a time of drift and disappointment.Ex: The disc held an 18-month span of data from CAB ABSTRACTS.Ex: The outstanding example is Ian Sillitoe, who started writing seriously only after reading undisturbed during a lengthy spell in hospital.Ex: Evidence for identification is rarely available, but in a few cases very full printers' records have survived in which individual stints are accounted for.Ex: After all, who has not felt dog-tired and drained, sometimes for long stretches, at one time or another?.* breve período de tiempo = while.* durante este período = in the course of events, during the course of events.* durante largos períodos de tiempo = over long periods of time.* durante un largo período de tiempo = over a long time scale, over a long period of time, for a long period of time, over a long period.* durante un período de + Expresión Temporal = over a period of + Expresión Temporal.* durante un período de prueba = on a trial basis.* durante un período de tiempo = for a number of years.* durante un periodo de tiempo determinado = over a period of time.* durante un período de tiempo indefinido = over an indefinite period of time, over an indefinite span of time.* durante un período indefinido = for an indefinite period.* en el período penoso de = in the throes of.* en el período previo a = in the run up to, during the run up to.* en este período = in the course of events, during the course of events.* en período de = in the throes of.* en período de desarrollo = in ascendancy.* en un corto período de tiempo = in a short period of time.* en un período de = at a time of.* en un período de transición = in a period of transition.* en un período más o menos lejano = in the near future, in the near future.* largos períodos de tiempo = long periods of time.* madre en período de lactancia = nursing mother.* mujer en período de lactancia = nursing woman.* pasar por un período de = go through + a period of.* período bajo = dry spell.* período culminante = peak period.* período de baja actividad = dry spell.* período de calma = lull.* período de cinco años = five-year period, period of five years.* período de cobertura = date of coverage, period of coverage.* período de cultivo = growing season.* período de descanso = rest time.* período de descuento por inscripción anticipada = early bird period.* período de entreguerras, el = interwar period, the.* período de espera = waiting period.* período de estancamiento = plateau [plateaux, -pl.].* período de financiación = funding period.* periodo de gracia = grace period, time of grace.* período de inactividad = doldrums.* período de incubación = incubation period.* período de la prensa manual, el = hand-press period, the.* período de la prensa mecánica, el = machine-press period, the.* período de lluvia = wet spell.* periodo de mandato = period of office.* período de mayor demanda = peak time.* período de McCarthy, el = McCarthy period, the.* período de observación = observation period.* período de poca actividad = slack time, slack period, slack activity time.* período de prácticas = work placement, training attachment.* período de prácticas en centros = practicum.* período de prácticas en la industria = industrial placement.* período de prueba = probationary period, trial period, trial run, probation, period of probation, probation period.* período de recortes presupuestarios = budget-slashing times.* período de reflexión = cooling-off period.* período de sequía = dry spell.* período de servicio = tour of duty.* período de tiempo = amount of time, time, time frame [timeframe], time lapse, time period, time span [time-span], time slot, period of time, date range.* período de vacaciones = vacation period.* período de validez = period of validity.* período de vigencia = time span [time-span].* período de votación = balloting period.* período escolar = school days.* período glacial = ice age.* periodo histórico = historical period.* período medieval = mediaeval period [medieval period, -USA], mediaeval times [medieval times, -USA].* período positivo = bonanza.* período previo = run-up.* período previo a la lectura = prereading.* período seco = dry spell.* período transitorio = transitional period, transition period.* período ventajoso = bonanza.* por un período de tiempo limitado = on a short-term basis.* préstamo de periodo fijo = fixed date loan period.* trabajar durante un período de tiempo = serve + stint.* un período de = a stretch of.* un período determinado = a frozen moment in time.* un periodo intenso de = a flurry of.período22 = period.Ex: The debate on whether or not a woman can get pregnant during her period has been going on for decades now.
* del período = menstrual.* * *período, periodoA1 (de tiempo) periodun período de prueba de tres meses a three-month trial periodel período de entreguerras the period o the time o the years between the wars2 ( Geol) period3 ( Mat) period4 ( Fís) periodCompuestos:waiting periodhalf-lifeB (menstruación) period* * *
Multiple Entries:
periodo
período
período,◊ periodo sustantivo masculino
period
periodo, período sustantivo masculino
1 (espacio de tiempo) period
2 (menstruación) tener el periodo, to have one's period
periodo, período sustantivo masculino
1 (espacio de tiempo) period
2 (menstruación) tener el periodo, to have one's period
' período' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alquilar
- antigüedad
- clásica
- clásico
- confinamiento
- día
- durante
- edad
- entrada
- entrado
- época
- era
- espacio
- glacial
- mandato
- mediar
- momento
- periodo
- racha
- restaurar
- sementera
- tarde
- trienio
- última
- último
- vida
- abrir
- ampliación
- ampliar
- año
- aprendizaje
- atravesar
- auge
- convocatoria
- de
- detenido
- dividir
- entrar
- entretiempo
- espera
- hora
- infancia
- ir
- lactancia
- reemplazar
- reemplazo
- relajar
- semana
- siglo
- temporada
English:
age
- day
- downtime
- engagement
- for
- lapse
- lead-up
- lean
- live through
- midterm
- out
- pay out
- period
- probation
- residence
- short
- solid
- spell
- spread
- stint
- stretch
- tenancy
- term
- time
- tour
- transition
- trial
- unbroken
- grow
- interim
- life
- lull
- run
- sabbatical
* * *periodo, período nm1. [espacio de tiempo] period;el primer periodo [de partido] the first halfperiodo contable accounting period;periodo de gestación gestation period;Com periodo de gracia days of grace;periodo de incubación incubation period;periodo de prácticas trial period;periodo de prueba trial period;Ind periodo de reflexión [en disputa] cooling-off period;periodo refractario refractory period;periodo de transición transition period2. Mat period3. Fís period4. Geol ageperiodo glacial ice age;periodo interglacial interglacial period5. [menstruación] period;estar con el periodo, tener el periodo to be having one's period6. Ling period* * *m period* * *período orperiodo nm: period* * *período n period -
13 Probezeit
Probezeit f 1. GEN trial period; 2. PERS probationary period, probation period, trial period (Arbeitsvertrag)* * *f 1. < Geschäft> trial period; 2. < Person> Arbeitsvertrag probationary period, probation period, trial period* * *Probezeit
qualifying (trial, testing) period, (Angestellter) time (period) of probation, probation[ary term];
• dreimonatige Probezeit probation of three months;
• j. mit einer zweijährigen Probezeit anstellen to engage s. o. for two years on probation;
• j. auf Probezeit einstellen to take s. o. on trial. -
14 condena
f.1 sentence (judicial).cumplir condena to serve a sentence2 condemnation.3 conviction, verdict of guilty.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: condenar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: condenar.* * *1 DERECHO sentence, conviction2 (desaprobación) condemnation, disapproval\cumplir una condena to serve a sentencecondena a perpetuidad life sentencecondena condicional suspended sentence* * *noun f.1) condemnation2) conviction* * *SF1) (=pronunciamiento) sentence, conviction; (=período) term (of imprisonment)el año pasado hubo diez condenas por embriaguez — last year there were ten convictions for drunkenness
condena a perpetuidad, condena de reclusión perpetua — life sentence, sentence of life imprisonment
2) (=desaprobación) condemnation* * *1) (Der) sentence2) ( reprobación)condena de or a algo — condemnation of something
* * *= condemnation, disapproval, prison term, sentence, denouncement, denunciation, conviction.Ex. This article critically examines Blaise Cronin's condemnation of social responsibility in librarianship.Ex. A reference librarian must maintain a pleasant expression (rather than a scowl that is easily read as disapproval of present company).Ex. Why have you done nothing to stop Cuba's independent librarians from being subjected to campaign of threats, intimidation, harassment, police raids, evictions, confiscations, physical assaults and prison terms of up to 26 years? = ¿Por qué no has hecho nada para poner fin a la campaña de amenazas, intimidación, acoso, redadas policiales, deshaucio, confiscaciones, agresiones físicas y condenas de hasta 26 años a la que están siendo sometidos los bibliotecarios indenpendientes de Cuba?.Ex. Probation officers are required by magistrate's courts to make sentence recommendations for some offenders.Ex. The second document is a denouncement of slavery by Greenwich, who mobilizes the best tradition of scriptural exegesis to make his case.Ex. These denunciations make libraries look both sanctimonious and hypocritical for trying to save the world when they have failed to put ther own house in order.Ex. In deciding good repute the Department will take account of any convictions and also any other relevant information.----* condena a cadena perpetua = life term, life sentence.* cumplir una condena = serve + time, serve + sentence.* dictamen de condenas = sentencing.* imponer condena = impose + prison sentence.* * *1) (Der) sentence2) ( reprobación)condena de or a algo — condemnation of something
* * *= condemnation, disapproval, prison term, sentence, denouncement, denunciation, conviction.Ex: This article critically examines Blaise Cronin's condemnation of social responsibility in librarianship.
Ex: A reference librarian must maintain a pleasant expression (rather than a scowl that is easily read as disapproval of present company).Ex: Why have you done nothing to stop Cuba's independent librarians from being subjected to campaign of threats, intimidation, harassment, police raids, evictions, confiscations, physical assaults and prison terms of up to 26 years? = ¿Por qué no has hecho nada para poner fin a la campaña de amenazas, intimidación, acoso, redadas policiales, deshaucio, confiscaciones, agresiones físicas y condenas de hasta 26 años a la que están siendo sometidos los bibliotecarios indenpendientes de Cuba?.Ex: Probation officers are required by magistrate's courts to make sentence recommendations for some offenders.Ex: The second document is a denouncement of slavery by Greenwich, who mobilizes the best tradition of scriptural exegesis to make his case.Ex: These denunciations make libraries look both sanctimonious and hypocritical for trying to save the world when they have failed to put ther own house in order.Ex: In deciding good repute the Department will take account of any convictions and also any other relevant information.* condena a cadena perpetua = life term, life sentence.* cumplir una condena = serve + time, serve + sentence.* dictamen de condenas = sentencing.* imponer condena = impose + prison sentence.* * *A ( Der) sentenceestá cumpliendo su condena he is serving his sentenceimponer una condena to impose a sentenceser la condena de algn to be the bane of sb's lifeB (reprobación) condena DE or A algo condemnation OF sth* * *
Del verbo condenar: ( conjugate condenar)
condena es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
condena
condenar
condena sustantivo femeninoa) (Der) sentence;
condenar ( conjugate condenar) verbo transitivoa) (Der) to sentence, condemn;
condena a algn a algo to sentence sb to sth;
lo condenaon por robo he was convicted of or found guilty of robbery
condena sustantivo femenino
1 (juicio negativo) condemnation, disapproval
2 Jur sentence
condenar verbo transitivo
1 Jur to convict, find guilty: lo condenaron a muerte, he was condemned to death
2 (reprobar) to condemn
3 (tapiar una entrada) to wall up
' condena' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
presidio
- prisión
- remitir
- cumplir
- echar
- repulsa
English:
condemnation
- conviction
- serve
- serve out
- shorten
- time
- sentence
* * *condena nf1. [castigo] sentence;cumplir condena to serve a sentence;cumplir una condena de diez años to serve a ten-year sentencecondena a muerte death penalty2. [sentencia] sentence;el juez dictó condena the judge pronounced sentence3. [reprobación, crítica] condemnation ( por of);el presidente expresó su condena más enérgica por el atentado the president condemned the attack in the strongest terms* * *f1 JUR sentence2 ( desaprobación) condemnation* * *condena nf1) reprobación: disapproval, condemnation2) sentencia: sentence, conviction* * *condena n (sentencia) sentence -
15 proeftijd
1 [voorlopige dienstbetrekking] probation ⇒ probationary/trial period2 [juridisch] probation♦voorbeelden:iemand aannemen met een proeftijd van een half jaar • appoint someone on six months' probation2 voorwaardelijk veroordeeld met een proeftijd van twee jaar • a suspended sentence with two years' probation -
16 período1
1 = period, phase, stage, term, chapter, interregnum, span, spell, stint, stretch.Ex. Library use declines during the June-October period when examinations have finished and the students are on vacation.Ex. This planning phase involves moving from a vague impression that a thesaurus might be useful to a fairly precise profile for the thesaurus.Ex. The first stage in the choice of access points must be the definition of an author.Ex. The board consists of seven members elected by popular ballot for three-year terms.Ex. The late 18th century heyday of aristocratic libraries was a brief but important chapter in Hungarian library history.Ex. In American higher education the interregnum between world wars was a time of drift and disappointment.Ex. The disc held an 18-month span of data from CAB ABSTRACTS.Ex. The outstanding example is Ian Sillitoe, who started writing seriously only after reading undisturbed during a lengthy spell in hospital.Ex. Evidence for identification is rarely available, but in a few cases very full printers' records have survived in which individual stints are accounted for.Ex. After all, who has not felt dog-tired and drained, sometimes for long stretches, at one time or another?.----* breve período de tiempo = while.* durante este período = in the course of events, during the course of events.* durante largos períodos de tiempo = over long periods of time.* durante un largo período de tiempo = over a long time scale, over a long period of time, for a long period of time, over a long period.* durante un período de + Expresión Temporal = over a period of + Expresión Temporal.* durante un período de prueba = on a trial basis.* durante un período de tiempo = for a number of years.* durante un periodo de tiempo determinado = over a period of time.* durante un período de tiempo indefinido = over an indefinite period of time, over an indefinite span of time.* durante un período indefinido = for an indefinite period.* en el período penoso de = in the throes of.* en el período previo a = in the run up to, during the run up to.* en este período = in the course of events, during the course of events.* en período de = in the throes of.* en período de desarrollo = in ascendancy.* en un corto período de tiempo = in a short period of time.* en un período de = at a time of.* en un período de transición = in a period of transition.* en un período más o menos lejano = in the near future, in the near future.* largos períodos de tiempo = long periods of time.* madre en período de lactancia = nursing mother.* mujer en período de lactancia = nursing woman.* pasar por un período de = go through + a period of.* período bajo = dry spell.* período culminante = peak period.* período de baja actividad = dry spell.* período de calma = lull.* período de cinco años = five-year period, period of five years.* período de cobertura = date of coverage, period of coverage.* período de cultivo = growing season.* período de descanso = rest time.* período de descuento por inscripción anticipada = early bird period.* período de entreguerras, el = interwar period, the.* período de espera = waiting period.* período de estancamiento = plateau [plateaux, -pl.].* período de financiación = funding period.* periodo de gracia = grace period, time of grace.* período de inactividad = doldrums.* período de incubación = incubation period.* período de la prensa manual, el = hand-press period, the.* período de la prensa mecánica, el = machine-press period, the.* período de lluvia = wet spell.* periodo de mandato = period of office.* período de mayor demanda = peak time.* período de McCarthy, el = McCarthy period, the.* período de observación = observation period.* período de poca actividad = slack time, slack period, slack activity time.* período de prácticas = work placement, training attachment.* período de prácticas en centros = practicum.* período de prácticas en la industria = industrial placement.* período de prueba = probationary period, trial period, trial run, probation, period of probation, probation period.* período de recortes presupuestarios = budget-slashing times.* período de reflexión = cooling-off period.* período de sequía = dry spell.* período de servicio = tour of duty.* período de tiempo = amount of time, time, time frame [timeframe], time lapse, time period, time span [time-span], time slot, period of time, date range.* período de vacaciones = vacation period.* período de validez = period of validity.* período de vigencia = time span [time-span].* período de votación = balloting period.* período escolar = school days.* período glacial = ice age.* periodo histórico = historical period.* período medieval = mediaeval period [medieval period, -USA], mediaeval times [medieval times, -USA].* período positivo = bonanza.* período previo = run-up.* período previo a la lectura = prereading.* período seco = dry spell.* período transitorio = transitional period, transition period.* período ventajoso = bonanza.* por un período de tiempo limitado = on a short-term basis.* préstamo de periodo fijo = fixed date loan period.* trabajar durante un período de tiempo = serve + stint.* un período de = a stretch of.* un período determinado = a frozen moment in time.* un periodo intenso de = a flurry of. -
17 испытательный срок
trial period, period of probation, probation, probationary term, trial term -
18 delincuente juvenil
f. & m.juvenile delinquent, young offender, juvenile offender.* * ** * *(n.) = juvenile delinquent, young offender, juvenile offenderEx. If you do this, the system ANDs together the results of query 1, 'juvenile delinquent', and the new term, 'counseling'.Ex. These include the mentally ill and young offenders on probation.Ex. Human rights campaigners have welcomed an announcement by Iran that appears to end the execution of juvenile offenders.* * ** * *(n.) = juvenile delinquent, young offender, juvenile offenderEx: If you do this, the system ANDs together the results of query 1, 'juvenile delinquent', and the new term, 'counseling'.
Ex: These include the mentally ill and young offenders on probation.Ex: Human rights campaigners have welcomed an announcement by Iran that appears to end the execution of juvenile offenders.* * *juvenile delinquent -
19 срок
1. (даден момент) date; time limit(на полица и пр.) term(падеж) maturityв срок in timeдо установения срок by the time fixedсрок на плащане a date/term of payment2. (промеждутък от време) period, time, termв най-кратък срок in the shortest time, with the shortest possible delayсъкращавам срок овете fulfil the plan in a shorter, termв съкратени срокове at accelerated rates, in shortened termsтази полица има срок от 100 дни this bill runs for 100 daysпри изтичането на срока at the expiration of the term/period3. (училищен) term* * *срок,м., -ове, (два) сро̀ка 1. ( даден момент) date; time limit; (на полица и пр.) term; ( падеж) maturity; в \срок in time; до установения \срок by the time fixed; изпитателен \срок period of probation, probationary/trial period; краен \срок final date, dead-line; определям \срок fix a time; преди \срока ahead of time/schedule; с ограничен \срок of limited duration; \срок за възражение period for objection; \срок за доставка delivery date; \срок на плащане a date/term of payment; фиксиран \срок fixed term;2. ( промеждутък от време) period, time, term; в най-кратък \срок in the shortest time, with the shortest possible delay; в съкратени \срокове an accelerated rates, in shortened terms; при изтичането на \срока at the expiration of the term/period, on expiry of the term;3. ( училищен) term.* * *term: срок of payment - срок на плащане; date: a final срок - краен срок; time ; time limit* * *1. (даден момент) date;time limit 2. (на полица и пр.) term 3. (падеж) maturity 4. (промеждутък от време) period, time, term 5. (училищен) term 6. 3 дни this bill runs for 7. 4 days 8. СРОК на плащане a date/term of payment 9. в СРОК in time 10. в СРОК от два месеца within two months;in two months (time) 11. в най-кратък СРОК in the shortest time, with the shortest possible delay 12. в съкратени СРОКове at accelerated rates, in shortened terms 13. давностен СРОК prescription;a term of limitation 14. до установения СРОК by the time fixed 15. краен СРОК a final date, dead-line 16. определям СРОК fix a time 17. преди СРОКа ahead of time/schedule 18. при изтичането на СРОКа at the expiration of the term/period 19. съкращавам СРОК овете fulfil the plan in a shorter, term 20. тази полица има СРОК от -
20 стаж
1. period of probation2. term of serviceстаж работы; срок службы — length of service
3. record of serviceстаж работы, трудовой стаж — record of work
многолетний труд; большой стаж работы — long service
4. work seniority5. length of serviceстаж; срок службы — term of service
См. также в других словарях:
probation — [[t]prəbe͟ɪʃ(ə)n, AM pro͟ʊ [/t]] 1) N UNCOUNT Probation is a period of time during which a person who has committed a crime has to obey the law and be supervised by a probation officer, rather than being sent to prison. A young woman admitted… … English dictionary
probation — pro·ba·tion /prō bā shən/ n [Middle French, critical examination and evaluation, from Latin probation probatio, from probare to test, approve, prove] 1 a: subjection to a period of evaluation and possible termination at the commencement of… … Law dictionary
Probation — is the suspension of all or part of a jail sentence; the criminal who is on probation has been convicted of a crime, but instead of serving jail time, has been found by the Court to be amenable to probation and will be returned to the community… … Wikipedia
Probation officer — Probation officers and parole officers function as agents or officers of the courts.Probation and Parole in the United StatesIn the United States, there can be probation officers in the city, county, state or federal level wherever there is a… … Wikipedia
probation — The evidence which proves a thing; the act of proving; proof; trial; test. Used in the latter sense when referring to the initial period of employment during which a new, transferred, or promoted employee must prove or show that he is capable of… … Black's law dictionary
United States federal probation and supervised release — The life cycle of federal supervision for a defendant. United States federal probation and supervised release are imposed at sentencing. The difference between probation and supervised release is that the former is imposed as a substitute for… … Wikipedia
Federal Probation Service — The Federal Probation Service came into existence in 1925, shortly after Congress passed the Federal Probation Act. The Federal Probation Act originally provided for the establishment of a probation system for all United States District Courts,… … Wikipedia
Long-Term Credit Bank of Japan — Infobox Defunct company company name = The Long Term Credit Bank of Japan, Ltd. company slogan = company type = fate = Bankruptcy; acquired by Ripplewood Predecessor = long term financial divisions of Nippon Kangyo Bank and Hokkaido Takushoku… … Wikipedia
United States Federal Sentencing Guidelines — The Federal Sentencing Guidelines are rules that set out a uniform sentencing policy for individuals and organizations convicted of felonies and serious (Class A) misdemeanors[1] in the United States federal courts system. The Guidelines do not… … Wikipedia
sentence — The judgment formally pronounced by the court or judge upon the defendant after his conviction in a criminal prosecution, imposing the punishment to be inflicted, usually in the form of a fine, incarceration, or probation. See e.g. 18 U.S.C.A. No … Black's law dictionary
John Augustus — (1785 June 21, 1859) was a Boston boot maker who is called the Father of Probation in the United States because of his pioneering efforts to campaign for more lenient sentences for convicted criminals based on their backgrounds.Augustus efforts… … Wikipedia