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41 Poniatoff, Alexander Mathew
[br]b. 25 March 1892 Kazan District, Russiad. 24 October 1980[br]Russian (naturalized American in 1932) electrical engineer responsible for the development of the professional tape recorder and the first commercially-successful video tape recorder (VTR).[br]Poniatoff was educated at the University of Kazan, the Imperial College in Moscow, and the Technische Hochschule in Karlsruhe, gaining degrees in mechanical and electrical engineering. He was in Germany when the First World War broke out, but he managed to escape back to Russia, where he served as an Air Force pilot with the Imperial Russian Navy. During the Russian Revolution he was a pilot with the White Russian Forces, and escaped into China in 1920; there he found work as an assistant engineer in the Shanghai Power Company. In 1927 he immigrated to the USA, becoming a US citizen in 1932. He obtained a post in the research and development department of the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York, and later at Dalmo Victor, San Carlos, California. During the Second World War he was involved in the development of airborne radar for the US Navy.In 1944, taking his initials to form the title, Poniatoff founded the AMPEX Corporation to manufacture components for the airborne radar developed at General Electric, but in 1946 he turned to the production of audio tape recorders developed from the German wartime Telefunken Magnetophon machine (the first tape recorder in the truest sense). In this he was supported by the entertainer Bing Crosby, who needed high-quality replay facilities for broadcasting purposes, and in 1947 he was able to offer a professional-quality product and the business prospered.With the rapid post-war boom in television broadcasting in the USA, a need soon arose for a video recorder to provide "time-shifting" of live TV programmes between the different US time zones. Many companies therefore endeavoured to produce a video tape recorder (VTR) using the same single-track, fixed-head, longitudinal-scan system used for audio, but the very much higher bandwidth required involved an unacceptably high tape-speed. AMPEX attempted to solve the problem by using twelve parallel tracks and a machine was demonstrated in 1952, but it proved unsatisfactory.The development team, which included Charles Ginsburg and Ray Dolby, then devised a four-head transverse-scan system in which a quadruplex head rotating at 14,400 rpm was made to scan across the width of a 2 in. (5 cm) tape with a tape-to-head speed of the order of 160 ft/sec (about 110 mph; 49 m/sec or 176 km/h) but with a longitudinal tape speed of only 15 in./sec (0.38 m/sec). In this way, acceptable picture quality was obtained with an acceptable tape consumption. Following a public demonstration on 14 April 1956, commercial produc-tion of studio-quality machines began to revolutionize the production and distribution of TV programmes, and the perfecting of time-base correctors which could stabilize the signal timing to a few nanoseconds made colour VTRs a practical proposition. However, AMPEX did not rest on its laurels and in the face of emerging competition from helical scan machines, where the tracks are laid diagonally on the tape, the company was able to demonstrate its own helical machine in 1957. Another development was the Videofile system, in which 250,000 pages of facsimile could be recorded on a single tape, offering a new means of archiving information. By 1986, quadruplex VTRs were obsolete, but Poniatoff's role in making television recording possible deserves a place in history.Poniatoff was President of AMPEX Corporation until 1955 and then became Chairman of the Board, a position he held until 1970.[br]Further ReadingA.Abrahamson, 1953, "A short history of television recording", Part I, JSMPTE 64:73; 1973, Part II, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, 82:188 (provides a fuller background).Audio Biographies, 1961, ed. G.A.Briggs, Wharfedale Wireless Works, pp. 255–61 (contains a few personal details about Poniatoff's escape from Germany to join the Russian Navy).E.Larsen, 1971, A History of Invention.Charles Ginsburg, 1981, "The horse or the cowboy. Getting television on tape", Journal of the Royal Television Society 18:11 (a brief account of the AMPEX VTR story).KF / GB-NBiographical history of technology > Poniatoff, Alexander Mathew
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42 SET
1) Общая лексика: Secure Electronic Transfer. с (A safe and confidential way of paying for goods which have been purchased over the Internet. Безопасный и конфиденциальный способ оплаты за товары, которые были приобретены через Интернет.)2) Компьютерная техника: Software Engineering Technology, Software English Typing3) Военный термин: Sensor Employment Teams, System Engineering Testbed, satellite experimental terminal, security escort team, sensor employment team, sensory evaluation test, simulated emergency test, small earth terminal, special engineering tests, split engine transportation, systems engineering tests4) Техника: selective electronics training, selective employment tax, space electronics and telemetry, special evaluation team, stepped electrode transistor, systems effects test5) Шутливое выражение: Set Evaluates Things6) Религия: Support Empathy Truth7) Финансы: протокол безопасности электронных платежей8) Биржевой термин: Secure Electronic Trading, Securities Exchange of Thailand, Significant Enough Transaction, Stock Exchange of Thailand9) Сокращение: setting, Single Electron Tunnelling10) Университет: Science Engineering And Technology, Simulation Engineering Technology11) Физика: Sound Emission Transmission12) Электроника: Single Electron Tunneling, Solid Electric Through13) Вычислительная техника: Secure Electronic Transaction, Single Electronic Transistor, Secure Electronic Transactions (IBM, Visa, MS, IBM, Mastercard, Netscape, Banking)14) Транспорт: Safe Effective Transport15) Фирменный знак: Sony Entertainment Television16) Деловая лексика: Service Empowerment And Transformation17) Сетевые технологии: secure electronic transactions, безопасные электронные сделки, защищённые электронные транзакции18) Программирование: Set Byte On Condition19) Полупроводники: single-electron transistor20) Безопасность: Secure Encryption Technology, Softcopy Exploitation Tools21) Расширение файла: Configuration Settings, Driver SETs created by Install, Setup data or information settings22) Нефть и газ: setpoint value input terminal, setpoint/setting input23) Должность: Safety Environment And Technology -
43 set
1) Общая лексика: Secure Electronic Transfer. с (A safe and confidential way of paying for goods which have been purchased over the Internet. Безопасный и конфиденциальный способ оплаты за товары, которые были приобретены через Интернет.)2) Компьютерная техника: Software Engineering Technology, Software English Typing3) Военный термин: Sensor Employment Teams, System Engineering Testbed, satellite experimental terminal, security escort team, sensor employment team, sensory evaluation test, simulated emergency test, small earth terminal, special engineering tests, split engine transportation, systems engineering tests4) Техника: selective electronics training, selective employment tax, space electronics and telemetry, special evaluation team, stepped electrode transistor, systems effects test5) Шутливое выражение: Set Evaluates Things6) Религия: Support Empathy Truth7) Финансы: протокол безопасности электронных платежей8) Биржевой термин: Secure Electronic Trading, Securities Exchange of Thailand, Significant Enough Transaction, Stock Exchange of Thailand9) Сокращение: setting, Single Electron Tunnelling10) Университет: Science Engineering And Technology, Simulation Engineering Technology11) Физика: Sound Emission Transmission12) Электроника: Single Electron Tunneling, Solid Electric Through13) Вычислительная техника: Secure Electronic Transaction, Single Electronic Transistor, Secure Electronic Transactions (IBM, Visa, MS, IBM, Mastercard, Netscape, Banking)14) Транспорт: Safe Effective Transport15) Фирменный знак: Sony Entertainment Television16) Деловая лексика: Service Empowerment And Transformation17) Сетевые технологии: secure electronic transactions, безопасные электронные сделки, защищённые электронные транзакции18) Программирование: Set Byte On Condition19) Полупроводники: single-electron transistor20) Безопасность: Secure Encryption Technology, Softcopy Exploitation Tools21) Расширение файла: Configuration Settings, Driver SETs created by Install, Setup data or information settings22) Нефть и газ: setpoint value input terminal, setpoint/setting input23) Должность: Safety Environment And Technology -
44 network
1) сеть2) схема•- active network
- adjustment network
- all-pass network
- analog cellular network
- asynchronous network
- automatic secure voice communication network
- automatic voice network
- average-capacity radio-relay network
- backbone network
- banyan network
- baseband network
- baseband-switched network
- baseline network
- branched network
- bridged-T network
- broadband integrated-service digital network
- building-out network
- bus network
- butterfly network
- cable telephone network
- cable-news network
- cable-television network
- carrier recovery network
- CATV network
- cellular paging network
- cellular radio network
- circuit-switched network
- circuit-switching network
- circular radiocommunication network
- closed cellular network
- combined distribution network
- commercial communication network
- common-telegraph network
- common-telephone network
- common-user network
- communication network
- compromise network
- computer network
- computerized transport communication network
- conferencing network
- coordinate network
- copy network
- core network
- corporate network
- corporative network
- corrective network
- coupling network
- cross-connect network
- customer network
- damaged network
- data-communication network
- data-computing network
- data-transmission network
- decoding network
- decoupling network
- deemphasis network
- Deep-Space network
- degraded network
- delay-line network
- democratic network
- democratically-synchronized network
- departmental communication network
- departmental data-transmission network
- departmental engineering communication network
- departmental facsimile network
- departmental radio network
- departmental telegraph network
- departmental telephone network
- derived-services network
- despotic network
- despotically-synchronized network
- dial network
- dial-up network
- differentiating network
- digital cellular network
- discrete communication network
- dispersed network
- district center telephone network
- district telephone network
- dual network
- electric communication networks
- electric switched network
- electrically switched network
- engineering subscribers network
- enhanced other networks
- equivalent network
- expansion network
- facsimile-communication network
- federal paging network
- fiber-hubbed network
- fiber-optical network
- flip network
- four-pole network
- four-wire distribution network
- full-service network
- gas-pipeline servicing relay network
- go-around radio network
- group channels network
- group network
- half-open cellular network
- hierarchic computer network
- hierarchical computer network
- hierarchically-synchronized network
- high-capacity radio relay network
- highly hierarchical network
- highly pipelined network
- H-network
- homogeneous network
- hybrid communication network
- hybrid fiber-and-coaxial network
- inductance network
- inductance-capacitance network
- inductance-resisitance network
- inductive cable network
- information network
- in-house network
- integrated digital communication network
- integrated digital network
- integrated transport network
- integrated-services backbone network
- integrated-services digital network
- intelligent network
- interactive network
- interbuilding network
- intercity network
- intercom network
- international communication network
- interoffice transit network
- interorganization network
- intraairport communication network
- intraareal network
- intrabuilding communication network
- intraindustrial communication network
- intraindustrial telephone network
- intraobject communication network
- intraoffice network
- joint-academic network
- landing radio network
- lead network
- leased-line network
- line communication network
- line radio communication network
- linear network
- line-building-out network
- local communication network
- local paging network
- local telephone network
- local transport network
- long distance communication network
- loop network
- loudspeaker dividing network
- main network
- managed-data network
- mesh network
- message switching network
- meteorological radio network
- metropolitan-area network
- microwave network
- mid-split network
- mine telephone network
- Ministry of Communication network
- mixed network
- modem-based network
- monochannel network
- multiaccess network
- multifrequency network
- multilayer network
- multipath network
- multiple-domain network
- multiple-switching network
- multiring network
- multistation network
- multisystem network
- mutually-synchronized network
- narrowband digital integrated-service network
- nation-wide network
- n-layer network
- NMT network
- nodeless network
- nonhomogeneous network
- nonintegrated network
- nonswitched network
- nonsynchronous network
- oil-pipeline servicing relay network
- oligarchically-synchronized network
- open cellular network
- optoelectronic network
- originating-switching network
- packet wireless communication network
- packet-radio network
- packet-switching network
- parallel-T network
- passenger train-chief radio network
- passenger train-master radio network
- passive network
- personal radio network
- phase-correcting network
- planetext network
- polled network
- port-annunciation network
- preemphasis network
- press-teletype network
- primary-trunk communication network
- private intercompany network
- private voice-band network
- private-business network
- proliferated network
- protected network
- provincial center telephone network
- public-data network
- public-switched telephone network
- public-telegraph network
- public-transport network
- pulse-delay network
- pulse-forming network
- queueing network
- radial paging network
- radio network
- radiotransmitters network
- railway center radio network
- railway communication network
- railway telephone network
- random-access network
- Raynet network
- RC network
- reconfigured network
- regional communication network
- regional paging network
- reserved radio network
- resistance-capacitance network
- ring network
- ring-radial network
- ring-star network
- road communication network
- routing network
- rural telephone network
- salvation radio network
- satellite network
- secondary computerized communication network
- selective network
- separate crossover network
- shaping network
- ship telephone network
- short-haul network
- shuffle-exchange network
- silent network
- simplex zonal radio network
- simulcast network
- single-frequency network
- slotted-envelope network
- slotted-ring network
- small-capacity radio relay network
- software-defined network
- space network
- space-time-space network
- special communication network
- spread of work radio communication network
- stage-controlled network
- star network
- star-shape network
- station communication network
- submarine cable network
- subscriber's telegraph network
- switched-message network
- switching network
- synchronous-data network
- take-off radio network
- talk-TV network
- taxi radio network
- telecode communication network
- telecommunication network
- telecommunication-management network
- telegraph communication network
- telephone network
- teleprocessing network
- teletex network
- teletype network
- teletypewriter network
- television network
- telex-communication network
- temporary line dispatch radio network
- terminating switching network
- token passing network
- token-bus network
- token-ring network
- token-sharing network
- toll-telephone network
- transit network
- transmission network
- trunk telephone network
- trunking channels network
- underground antenna network
- united automatized state communication network
- urban telephone network
- video area network
- virtual network
- voice network
- water-communication network
- waterside communication network
- wire-hanger network
- wireless network
- word processor networkEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > network
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45 Shoenberg, Isaac
[br]b. 1 March 1880 Kiev, Ukrained. 25 January 1963 Willesden, London, England[br]Russian engineer and friend of Vladimir Zworykin; Director of Research at EMI, responsible for creating the team that successfully developed the world's first all-electronic television system.[br]After his initial engineering education at Kiev Polytechnic, Shoenberg went to London to undertake further studies at the Royal College of Science. In 1905 he returned to Russia and rose to become Chief Engineer of the Russian Wireless Telegraphy Company. He then returned to England, where he was a consultant in charge of the Patent Department and then joint General Manager of the Marconi Wireless Telegraphy Company (see Marconi). In 1929 he joined the Columbia Graphophone Company, but two years later this amalgamated with the Gramophone Company, by then known as His Master's voice (HMV), to form EMI (Electric and Musical Industries), a company in which the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) had a significant shareholding. Appointed Director of the new company's Research Laboratories in 1931, Shoenberg gathered together a team of highly skilled engineers, including Blumlein, Browne, Willans, McGee, Lubszynski, Broadway and White, with the objective of producing an all-electronic television system suitable for public broadcasting. A 150-line system had already been demonstrated using film as the source material; a photoemissive camera tube similar to Zworykin's iconoscope soon followed. With alternate demonstrations of the EMI system and the mechanical system of Baird arranged with the object of selecting a broadcast system for the UK, Shoenberg took the bold decision to aim for a 405-line "high-definition" standard, using interlaced scanning based on an RCA patent and further developed by Blumlein. This was so successful that it was formally adopted as the British standard in 1935 and regular broadcasts, the first in the world, began in 1937. It is a tribute to Shoenberg's vision and the skills of his team that this standard was to remain in use, apart from the war years, until finally superseded in 1985.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1954. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1954.Further ReadingA.D.Blumlein et al., 1938, "The Marconi-EMI television system", Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 83:729 (provides a description of the development of the 405-line system).For more background information, see Proceedings of the International Conference on the History of Television. From Early Days to the Present, November 1986, Institution of Electrical Engineers Publication No. 271.KF -
46 collector
Iவசூலிப்பவர்IIதண்டலாளர்; மாவட்டாட்சியர்ஏற்புவாய்IVஏற்புவாய்Vசேகா¤ப்பான்VIஆட்சியர், தண்டலர் / தண்டல்காரர்சகரிப்பான்திரட்டிIXஏற்பு வாய்Xசேர்ப்போன்XIசேகரிப்போன் -
47 Pierce, John Robinson
[br]b. 27 March 1910 Des Moines, Iowa, USA[br]American scientist and communications engineer said to be the "father" of communication satellites.[br]From his high-school days, Pierce showed an interest in science and in science fiction, writing under the pseudonym of J.J.Coupling. After gaining Bachelor's, Master's and PhD degrees at the California Institute of Technology (CalTech) in Pasadena in 1933, 1934 and 1936, respectively, Pierce joined the Bell Telephone Laboratories in New York City in 1936. There he worked on improvements to the travelling-wave tube, in which the passage of a beam of electrons through a helical transmission line at around 7 per cent of the speed of light was made to provide amplification at 860 MHz. He also devised a new form of electrostatically focused electron-multiplier which formed the basis of a sensitive detector of radiation. However, his main contribution to electronics at this time was the invention of the Pierce electron gun—a method of producing a high-density electron beam. In the Second World War he worked with McNally and Shepherd on the development of a low-voltage reflex klystron oscillator that was applied to military radar equipment.In 1952 he became Director of Electronic Research at the Bell Laboratories' establishment, Murray Hill, New Jersey. Within two years he had begun work on the possibility of round-the-world relay of signals by means of communication satellites, an idea anticipated in his early science-fiction writings (and by Arthur C. Clarke in 1945), and in 1955 he published a paper in which he examined various possibilities for communications satellites, including passive and active satellites in synchronous and non-synchronous orbits. In 1960 he used the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 30 m (98 1/2 ft) diameter, aluminium-coated Echo 1 balloon satellite to reflect telephone signals back to earth. The success of this led to the launching in 1962 of the first active relay satellite (Telstar), which weighed 170 lb (77 kg) and contained solar-powered rechargeable batteries, 1,000 transistors and a travelling-wave tube capable of amplifying the signal 10,000 times. With a maximum orbital height of 3,500 miles (5,600 km), this enabled a variety of signals, including full bandwidth television, to be relayed from the USA to large receiving dishes in Europe.From 1971 until his "retirement" in 1979, Pierce was Professor of Electrical Engineering at CalTech, after which he became Chief Technologist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratories, also in Pasadena, and Emeritus Professor of Engineering at Stanford University.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Morris N.Liebmann Memorial Award 1947; Edison Medal 1963; Medal of Honour 1975. Franklin Institute Stuart Ballantine Award 1960. National Medal of Science 1963. Danish Academy of Science Valdemar Poulsen Medal 1963. Marconi Award 1974. National Academy of Engineering Founders Award 1977. Japan Prize 1985. Arthur C.Clarke Award 1987. Honorary DEng Newark College of Engineering 1961. Honorary DSc Northwest University 1961, Yale 1963, Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute 1963. Editor, Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 1954–5.Bibliography23 October 1956, US patent no. 2,768,328 (his development of the travelling-wave tube, filed on 5 November 1946).1947, with L.M.Field, "Travelling wave tubes", Proceedings of the Institute of RadioEngineers 35:108 (describes the pioneering improvements to the travelling-wave tube). 1947, "Theory of the beam-type travelling wave tube", Proceedings of the Institution ofRadio Engineers 35:111. 1950, Travelling Wave Tubes.1956, Electronic Waves and Messages. 1962, Symbols, Signals and Noise.1981, An Introduction to Information Theory: Symbols, Signals and Noise: Dover Publications.1990, with M.A.Knoll, Signals: Revolution in Electronic Communication: W.H.Freeman.KF -
48 Committee
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49 Committee
в соч.- American Engineering Standards Committee
- American National Standards Institute/Standards Planning and Requirements Committee
- Anti-Submarine Detection Investigation Committee
- British Committee on Radiation Units and Measurements
- Color Television Committee
- Committee for Information and Documentation on Science and Technology
- Committee on Multimedia Technology
- Committee on Radio Frequency
- Committee on Scientific and Technical Information
- Committee on Space Research
- Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networks
- Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee
- International Radio Consultative Committee
- International Special Committee on Radio Interference
- International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee
- International Telegraph Consultative Committee
- International Telephone Consultative Committee
- Inter-Service Components Technical Committee
- National Advisory Committee for Electronics
- National Television System Committee
- Semiconductor Electronics Education Committee
- Standards Planning and Requirements Committee
- Technical Coordination Committee
- U.S. National CommitteeThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > Committee
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50 program
1) программа || программировать, составлять [подготавливать\] программу; разрабатывать программу || программный3) осуществление программы, проекта, плана•to update program — редактировать [исправлять, корректировать\] программу-
absolute program
-
ACC control program
-
application program
-
assembler program
-
background program
-
benchmark program
-
blue-ribbon program
-
bootstrap program
-
broadcasting program
-
bum initiation program
-
called program
-
calling program
-
channel program
-
checking program
-
CNC inspection program
-
compiler program
-
composition program
-
computer program
-
consulting program
-
contour milling program
-
control program
-
conversational program
-
conversion program
-
coolant dispensing program
-
core program
-
debugging program
-
debug program
-
decision program
-
despooling program
-
development program
-
diagnosis program
-
DNC program
-
drilling bit program
-
drilling mud changeover program
-
drilling mud program
-
drilling program
-
drive cycle simulation program
-
duplicate program
-
earthwatch program
-
editing program
-
educational program
-
emulator program
-
energy-optimal program
-
entertainment program
-
execute-only program
-
executive program
-
exploration program
-
family program
-
finished program
-
fixed program
-
foreground program
-
generating program
-
geological and engineering program
-
Global Atmospheric Research program
-
grinding program
-
hardware program
-
host program
-
incremental program
-
initial loading program
-
initial load program
-
input program
-
input-output program
-
interactive program
-
International Geological Correlation program
-
International Hydrological program
-
international television program
-
interpreter program
-
learning program
-
library program
-
linear program
-
loading program
-
load program
-
machine program
-
machine-language program
-
machining program
-
macro generating program
-
main program
-
maintenance program
-
makeup program
-
manager program
-
man-in-space program
-
manned space program
-
manufacturer program
-
master program
-
mathematics program
-
MDI part program
-
mine supervisory training program
-
mining research program
-
modified part program
-
monitoring program
-
monitor program
-
movement sequence program
-
national program
-
natural heritage program
-
NC program
-
networking program
-
news program
-
numerically intensive program
-
object program
-
off-line diagnostic program
-
operating program
-
Operational Hydrology program
-
output program
-
overlays program
-
overlay program
-
packaged programs
-
part inspection program
-
part program
-
partitioned program
-
PC program
-
portable program
-
preprepared program
-
preset program
-
prime time program
-
processing program
-
product improvement program
-
product update program
-
production program
-
proved NC program
-
punched tape program
-
radio program
-
read-in program
-
recovery program
-
reenterable program
-
relocatable program
-
resident program
-
reverse program
-
robot program
-
robot-independent program
-
rolling program
-
routine program
-
routing program
-
sample program
-
scheduling program
-
self-test program
-
sensor-based program
-
service program
-
sorting program
-
sort program
-
sortware program
-
sound program
-
source program
-
sponsored program
-
sports program
-
spreadsheet program
-
stand-alone program
-
standard program
-
star program
-
stored program
-
stress analysis program
-
structured program
-
style width program
-
subject program
-
supervisor program
-
support program
-
suspended program
-
swarf clearing program
-
symbolic program
-
system program
-
target program
-
teaching program
-
televised program
-
television program
-
temporary diagnostic program
-
test program
-
three-dimensional surface program
-
tool part program
-
trace program
-
training program
-
translating program
-
typesetting program
-
unilateral program
-
unsupported program
-
up-to-date program
-
user program
-
utility program
-
video-tape program
-
video program
-
well casing program
-
well program
-
word processing program
-
work station program
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World Climate Applications program
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World Climate Data program
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World Climate Impact Studies program
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World Climate program
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World Climate Research program -
51 standard
1) стандарт; норматив2) образец; эталон; образцовая мера3) образцовое средство измерения4) мн. ч. технические условия; технические требования5) норма•above standard — выше стандартных требований;below standard — ниже стандартных требований;to establish a standard — создавать эталон;to keep [to maintain\] a standard — хранить и поддерживать эталон;to supersede a standard — заменять эталон-
acceptance standard
-
adjustable standard
-
air-emissions standards
-
alignment standard
-
angle standard
-
atomic standard
-
authorized economy standard
-
basic reference standard
-
branch standard
-
broadcasting standard
-
broadcast standard
-
check standard
-
class standard
-
clean-air standard
-
closed-circuit standard
-
collective standard
-
color standard
-
current standard
-
digital TV standard
-
draft standard
-
electrical standard
-
engineering standard
-
fastness standard
-
frequency standard
-
fundamental standard
-
Gardner standards
-
HDTV standard
-
IEC standard
-
individual standard
-
industrial safety standards
-
industrial standard
-
industry standard
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in-house standard
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international standard
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laboratory reference standard
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laboratory standard
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legal standard
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load-shedding standard
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local standard
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maintainability standard
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mandatory standard
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material standard
-
occupational standards
-
operating standards
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part quality standards
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pass-off standard
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performance standard
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plant standard
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precision standards
-
primary standard
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reference standard
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safety standard
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sanitary standard
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secondary standard
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serviceability standard
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standard of behavior
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standard of quality
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standards of accuracy
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standards of rigidity
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state standard
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subordinate standard
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television transmission standard
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television standard
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tentative standard
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time standard
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traveling standard
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ultimate measurement standard
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ultimate standard
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video coding standard
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working standard
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written standard -
52 channel
1) канал
2) желобный
3) калевать
4) калевка
5) калевочный
6) каналовый
7) канальный
8) рифлевать
9) рифлить
10) рифтовать
11) швеллер
12) швеллерный
13) <topogr.> русло
14) шпунт
15) выемка
16) проход
– adjacent channel
– assign a channel
– backward channel
– bulk channel
– by-pass channel
– bypass channel
– capture a channel
– car-building channel
– channel allocation
– channel amplifier
– channel bandwidth
– channel bank
– channel belt
– channel black
– channel capacity
– channel conversion
– channel cooler
– channel demodulator
– channel dispersion
– channel filter
– channel getter
– channel I/O
– channel implants
– channel memory
– channel noise
– channel particles
– channel program
– channel radiation
– channel resistance
– channel selectivity
– channel selector
– channel separation
– channel share
– channel spin
– channel supergroup
– channel switch
– channel switching
– channel tile
– channel width
– communication channel
– congest a channel
– control channel
– crossed channel
– cue channel
– data channel
– derive a channel
– die channel
– discrete channel
– drainage channel
– drop a channel
– dung channel
– engineering channel
– epitaxial channel
– equal channel
– escape channel
– extruded channel
– feedback channel
– frequency channel
– gas-escape channel
– gatee channel
– image channel
– information channel
– irrigation channel
– load channel
– log-floating channel
– memoryless channel
– metallic channel
– molding channel
– multiplexor channel
– noiseless channel
– noisy channel
– one-way channel
– open-water channel
– optical channel
– pilot channel
– radio channel
– radio-relay channel
– radiotelemetry channel
– recording channel
– relay channel
– relay-protection channel
– relinquish a channel
– reproducing channel
– roll-formed channel
– selector channel
– set up a channel
– ship-building channel
– simplex channel
– sound channel
– spark channel
– speech channel
– sprue channel
– structural channel
– telegraph channel
– telemeter channel
– telephone channel
– television channel
– transmission channel
– unequal channel
– video channel
– voice-frequency channel
– wiring channel
channel electron multiplier — электронный умножитель с распределенными динодами, вторично-электронный умножитель с распределенными динодами
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53 media and communication equipment workers
эк. тр., обр., амер. работники в сфере коммуникационного и медиа-оборудования* (по SOC включает следующие группы профессий: "специалисты по настройке звука и вещания и радиооператоры", "фотографы", "теле-, видео- и кинооператоры и редакторы"; входят в раздел "профессии в области искусства, дизайна, развлечений, спорта и средств массовой информации")See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > media and communication equipment workers
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54 SITE
1) Компьютерная техника: Satellite International Television Experiment3) Юридический термин: Search for International Terrorist Entities4) Сокращение: Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics6) Космонавтика: Satellite Instructional Television Experiment7) Океанография: Space Influences on the Terrestrial Environment8) Химическое оружие: Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation9) Фантастика Supernatural Intuitive Transmundane Entity -
55 site
1) Компьютерная техника: Satellite International Television Experiment3) Юридический термин: Search for International Terrorist Entities4) Сокращение: Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics6) Космонавтика: Satellite Instructional Television Experiment7) Океанография: Space Influences on the Terrestrial Environment8) Химическое оружие: Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation9) Фантастика Supernatural Intuitive Transmundane Entity -
56 Society
- Society for Management Information Systems
- Society for World-Wide Interlink Financial Telecommunications
- Society of Certified Data Processors
- Society of Manufacturing Engineers
- Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
- American Society for Information Science
- American Society for Testing Materials
- American Mathematical Society
- American Physical Society
- American Television Society
- Audio Engineering Society
- British Computer Society
- Canadian Information Processing Society
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society
- Internet Society
- Optical Society of America
- Radio Society of Great Britain -
57 Society
в соч.- American Physical Society
- American Society for Information Science
- American Society for Testing Materials
- American Television Society
- Audio Engineering Society
- British Computer Society
- Canadian Information Processing Society
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society
- Internet Society
- Optical Society of America
- Radio Society of Great Britain
- Society for Computer Simulation
- Society for Management Information Systems
- Society for World-Wide Interlink Financial Telecommunications
- Society of Certified Data Processors
- Society of Manufacturing Engineers
- Society of Motion Picture and Television EngineersThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > Society
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58 receiver
1) приемник, накопитель2) радиоприемное устройство, РПрУ4) пульт охраны•- adaptive receiver
- alarm-signal receiver
- all-band receiver
- analog receiver
- audio-video receiver
- automatic alarm signal receiver
- battery receiver
- broadcast receiver
- broadcasting TV receiver
- call receiver
- capacitor receiver
- captured receiver
- central station digital receiver
- channel receiver
- circular telecontrol receiver
- color television receiver
- communicational receiver
- compact disk stereo cassette receiver
- computerized receiver
- console receiver
- control-signal receiver
- coordinate-data receiver
- data receiver
- data-conversion receiver
- decameter-band receiver
- digital-controlled receiver
- direct-detection receiver
- direct-gain receiver
- discrete receiver
- DTMF-signal receiver
- electromagnetic receiver
- electrostatic receiver
- emergency receiver
- engineering-communication receiver
- facsimile receiver
- frequency-modulated receiver
- group receiver
- HF-receiver
- Hi-Fi receiver
- home-theater receiver
- homodyne receiver
- independent receiver
- independent-sideband receiver
- infradyne receiver
- infrared receiver
- international-communication receiver
- line receiver
- local-communication receiver
- long wave receiver
- low-noise receiver
- LW receiver
- maneuverable receiver
- matrix receiver
- medium wave receiver
- message receiver
- mobile receiver
- monaural receiver
- monochrome receiver
- movable-radio receiver
- moving conductor receiver
- multichannel monitor receiver
- multifrequency receiver
- MW receiver
- n-channel receiver
- nonadaptive receiver
- Omega-system shipborne receiver
- on-board receiver
- optical communication receiver
- optical receiver
- paging receiver
- pocket receiver
- portable receiver
- professional receiver
- pulse receiver
- quadraphonic receiver
- quasi-coherent receiver
- rack receiver
- radio receiver
- radiometer-type receiver
- reception receiver
- regenerative receiver
- relay system receiver
- satellite communication receiver
- satellite TV receiver
- selective call receiver
- selsyn receiver
- sferics receiver
- shipborne receiver
- short wave receiver
- single receiver
- sonar receiver
- space communication receiver
- stationary receiver
- stereophonic receiver
- stroboscopic receiver
- superheterodyne receiver
- SW receiver
- sweeping receiver
- synchro receiver
- synchrodyne receiver
- synchronous receiver
- telegraph receiver
- telemetering receiver
- telephone receiver
- telescope receiver
- television receiver
- tone receiver
- transmission receiver
- two channel receiver
- uplink receiver
- VHF receiver
- videotext receiverEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > receiver
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59 channel
1) канал2) русло; фарватер; водоток3) канава; траншея4) выемка; желоб5) желобок; канавка; бороздка6) метал. швеллер7) метал. боров ( часть дымохода)8) выбирать паз; делать канавку•channel with memory — т. инф. канал с памятью
channel with past history — ТМО канал с предысторией
channel with priorities — ТМО канал с приоритетами
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60 Blumlein, Alan Dower
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace, Broadcasting, Electronics and information technology, Photography, film and optics, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 29 June 1903 Hampstead, London, Englandd. 7 June 1942[br]English electronics engineer, developer of telephone equipment, highly linear electromechanical recording and reproduction equipment, stereo techniques, video and radar technology.[br]He was a very bright scholar and received a BSc in electrical technology from City and Guilds College in 1923. He joined International Western Electric (later to become Standard Telephone and Cables) in 1924 after a period as an instructor/demonstrator at City and Guilds. He was instrumental in the design of telephone measuring equipment and in international committee work for standards for long-distance telephony.From 1929 Blumlein was employed by the Columbia Graphophone Company to develop an electric recording cutterhead that would be independent of Western Electric's patents for the system developed by Maxfield and Harrison. He attacked the problems in a most systematic fashion, and within a year he had developed a moving-coil cutterhead that was much more linear than the iron-cored systems known at the time. Eventually Blumlein designed a complete line of recording equipment, from microphone and through-power amplifiers. The design was used by Columbia; after the merger with the Gramophone Company in 1931 to form Electrical and Musical Industries Ltd (later known as EMI) it became the company standard, certainly for coarse-groove records, until c.1950.Blumlein became interested in stereophony (binaural sound), and developed and demonstrated a complete line of equipment, from correctly placed microphones via two-channel records and stereo pick-ups to correctly placed loudspeakers. The advent of silent surfaces of vinyl records made this approach commercial from the late 1950s. His approach was independent and quite different from that of A.C. Keller.His extreme facility for creating innovative solutions to electronic problems was used in EMI's development from 1934 to 1938 of the electronic television system, which became the BBC standard of 405 lines after the Second World War, when television broadcasting again became possible. Independent of official requirements, EMI developed a 60 MHz radar system and Blumlein was involved in the development of a centimetric radar and display system. It was during testing of this aircraft mounted equipment that he was killed in a crash.[br]BibliographyBlumlein was inventor or co-inventor of well over 120 patents, a complete list of which is to be found in Burns (1992; see below). The major sound-recording achievements are documented by British patent nos. 350,954, 350,998, 363,627 (highly linear cutterhead, 1930) and 394,325 (reads like a textbook on stereo technology, 1931).Further ReadingThe definitive biography of Blumlein has not yet been written; the material seems to have been collected, but is not yet available. However, R.W.Burns, 1992, "A.D.Blumlein, engineer extraordinary", Engineering Science and Education Journal (February): 19– 33 is a thorough account. Also B.J.Benzimra, 1967, "A.D. Blumlein: an electronics genius", Electronics \& Power (June): 218–24 provides an interesting summary.GB-N
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