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21 security
n1) безопасность; защита; надежность; охрана2) обеспечение; гарантия3) pl ценные бумаги•to beef up / to bolster security — усиливать меры безопасности
to breach security — нарушать инструкцию по безопасности; нарушать меры безопасности
to enforce / to enhance security — усиливать меры безопасности
to ensure security — гарантировать / обеспечивать безопасность
to stand guard over one's national security — стоять на страже интересов безопасности своей страны
- amid tight securityto tighten (up) security — усиливать меры безопасности; принимать повышенные меры безопасности
- blow to national security
- breach of security
- cash security
- collective security
- common security
- comprehensive security
- cooperative security
- cutback on security
- defaulted securities
- domestic security
- economic security
- fool-proof security
- foreign securities
- general security
- global security
- government securities
- groundwork for future security
- guilt-edged securities
- heavy security is in place
- heavy security
- internal security
- international security
- job security
- lifelong security
- material security
- military security
- national security
- nuclear security
- oil securities
- on grounds of national security
- on the grounds of national security
- personal security
- political security
- public securities
- quest for security
- regional security
- reinforced security
- reliable security
- restoration of security to a region
- search for greater security
- security of a person
- security of employment
- social security
- state security
- state securities
- strengthening of security
- strict security - tight security
- universal security
- vital to the security -
22 social
ˈsəuʃəl
1. прил.
1) общественный;
социальный social welfare ≈ социальное обеспечение;
патронаж( с благотворительными и воспитательными целями) social amenities ≈ социально-бытовое обслуживание social appropriation ≈ общественное присвоение social consumption ≈ общественное потребление social conditions ≈ социально-бытовые условия social demography ≈ социальная демография social funds ≈ социальные фонды social location ≈ социальное положение social class ≈ общественный класс - social change - social contacts - social control - social democracy - social democrat - social democratic - social etiquette - social insurance - social legislation
2) коммуникабельный, контактный, общительный;
компанейский, дружеский - social dancing Syn: sociable
1., affable, gregarious
3) светский social reporter ≈ репортер отдела светской хроники
4) относящийся к положению в обществе - social climber - social ladder
2. сущ.
1) собрание, встреча (членов общества и т. п.)
2) разг. вечеринка Syn: party II
3) разг. социальное обеспечение прием, встреча, собрание ( членов клуба, общества) (разговорное) вечеринка общественный, социальный - * order (system) общественный строй - * unit ячейка общества (семья, группа) - * justice социальная справедливость - * institutions социальные институты - bad * behaviour антиобщественное повещение - * hygiene социальная гигиена - the * evil (эвфмеизм) общественное зло, проституция - * standards нормы общественной жизни компанейский, дружеский - * drinking выпивка в компании, дружеская попойка - * visit дружеский визит, посещение знакомых;
(дипломатическое) неофициальный (или протокольный) визит - to pay a * visit пойти в гости, навестить знакомых - he leads a very full * life он часто бывает в обществе - I spent a relaxed * evening я приятно провел время на вечере общительный - * character общительный человек бытовой, относящийся к повседневной жизни - purely * club клуб, где люди встречаются для отдыха, танцев и т. п. - * director of a hotel администратор отеля, ведающий культурным обслуживанием( развлечениями, спортивными мероприятиями и т. п.) относящийся к положению в обществе - a member of his * set человек его круга - to move in different * circles вращаться в различных кругах (общества) - to be smb.'s * inferior (superior) занимать более низкое (высокое) положение в обществе, чем кто-либо - to long for * advancement стремиться к продвижению по социальной лестнице светский - * reporter репортер (велико) светской хроники - a column of * gossip отдел светских новостей (биология) общественный;
стайный, стадный - * plants растения, растущие группами - * insects общественные насекомые family ~ work семейная общественная работа social бытовой ~ разг. вечеринка ~ общественный;
социальный;
social science социология;
social security социальное обеспечение ~ общественный, социальный ~ общественный ~ общительный ~ светский;
social evening вечеринка ~ собрание, встреча (членов общества и т. п.) ~ собрание, встреча (членов общества и т.п.) ~ социальный ~ светский;
social evening вечеринка ~ welfare патронаж (с благотворительными и воспитательными целями) ;
social evil проституция ~ welfare патронаж (с благотворительными и воспитательными целями) ;
social evil проституция ~ welfare социальное обеспечение welfare: social ~ повышение благосостояния social ~ социальное обеспечение;
общественное (социальное) благополучие social ~ социальное обеспечение -
23 security
n1. безопасность;2. уверенность в будущем, обеспеченность;3. защита, охрана, гарантия;4. залог, поручительство, порука;5. pl ценные бумаги.* * *сущ.1) безопасность;2) уверенность в будущем, обеспеченность;3) защита, охрана, гарантия;4) залог, поручительство, порука;5) мн.ч. ценные бумаги. -
24 US pensions system
страх., эк. тр., амер. пенсионная система США (состоит из государственного пенсионного обеспечения, традиционных частных пенсий, накопительных вкладов по месту работы, индивидуальных пенсионных вкладов, государственных пособий (социальной пенсии) для лиц, вообще не работавших, не достигших какого-л. нетрудоспособного возраста)See:state pension, Social Security, FICA tax, Federal Insurance Contributions Act, hospital insurance, Social Security Administration, Social Security benefit, social security card, social security number, average indexed monthly earnings, primary insurance amount, Medicare, deferred compensation plan, private pension plan, individual retirement account, 401(k) plan, 403(b) plan, supplemental security income, food stamp, 30-and-out pension, Economic Recovery Tax Act, Employee Benefits Security Administration, Employee Retirement Income Security Act, employee stock ownership plan, Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board, Keogh plan, National Retired Teachers Association, qualified pension plan, non-qualified pension plan, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, productive ageing, Railroad Retirement Act, Railroad Retirement Board, retirement account, retirement officer, Retirement Protection Act, rule of 45, salary reduction agreement, salary reduction plan, self-directed IRA, self-employed pension, self-employed retirement plan, simplified employee pension plan, Social Security Act 1935, tax deferment -
25 UK pensions system
страх., эк. тр., брит. пенсионная система Великобритании (включает в себя три базовых уровня: первый уровень — государственная пенсия по старости, второй — государственная пенсия по выслуге лет, третий — негосударственная пожизненная пенсия по выслуге лет; пенсионные взносы обычно формируются как за счет работодателей, так и за счет самого работника; в промышленности соотношение выплат работодателя и работника составляет в среднем 3:1; в финансовой сфере работодатель, как правило, пенсионные взносы полностью обеспечивает сам; основу формирования пенсий составляют налоги; надзорные функции за системой пенсионного обеспечения возложены на министерство труда и пенсионного обеспечения; основной контроль над системой производственных пенсионных схем осуществляется налоговой службой, что связано с предоставлением пенсионным фондам значительных налоговых льгот; пенсионные фонды и схемы функционируют, не получая каких-л. лицензий, однако для получения налоговых льгот необходимо одобрение налоговой службы)See:basic state pension, State Earnings-Related Pension Scheme, occupational pension scheme, Department for Work and Pensions, equal treatment rule, Graduated Pension Scheme, Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, joint pensioner, joint-life pension, National Association of Pension Funds, National Savings Pensioners Guaranteed Income Bonds, Occupational Pensions Regulatory Authority, Pensions Regulator, Old Age Pension Act 1911, Pensions Act 1995, Pensions Act 2004, Pensions World, self-invested personal pension plan, self-administered pension scheme, single-life pension, small self-administered pension scheme, Social Security Act 1986, Social Security Act 1990, stakeholder pension scheme, State Second Pension, Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999, Judicial Pensions and Retirement Act 1993, Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 -
26 National System of Labour Administration
сист.сокр. NSLA эк., тр., брит. Национальная система регулирования трудовых отношений* (название сети органов исполнительной власти Великобритании, занимающихся осуществлением политики в области найма и занятости; состоит из четырех министерств, два из которых — "образования и занятости" и "торговли и промышленности" — играют в системе ведущую роль, два других — "социального обеспечения" и "окружающей среды, транспорта и регионов" — вспомогательную)See:Department for Education and Employment, Department of Trade and Industry, Department of Social Security, Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, Department of the Environment, Transport and the RegionsАнгло-русский экономический словарь > National System of Labour Administration
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27 DSS
1) Компьютерная техника: Distributed Systems And Simulation, Dynamic Splash Screen2) Авиация: design scheme specification3) Медицина: выживаемость, зависящая непосредственно от заболевания (Disease Specific Survival), Dextran sulfate sodium4) Американизм: Defense Security Service, Disability Status Scale5) Спорт: Dual Slalom Specific6) Военный термин: Defense Signal Staff, Defense Supply Service, Department of Supplies and Service, Devices, Simulators and Simulations, Direct Situational Substitution, Dismounted Soldier System, Distribution Standard System, data storage system, data summary sheets, decision support system, defense surveillance spacecraft, depot supply system, digital simulator system, digital storage system, digital subsystem, direct supply support, direct support system, documents signed, drill sergeant school, dynamic system simulator7) Техника: Discrete Sync System, Doppler-shifted signal, data set status, data systems specification, diagnostic simulation system, digital signal synchronizer, directory synchronization server, distribution system simulator, documentation support service, double spot system, drum storage system8) Шутливое выражение: Destructive, Snoopy, And Superfluous9) Бухгалтерия: система поддержки принятия решений (decision support system)10) Автомобильный термин: downshift solenoid, door skin switch11) Политика: Демократическая партия Сербии12) Телекоммуникации: Digital Satellite System, Digital Subscriber Signalling, Digital Switched Services, Directory and Security Services (IBM), Digital Subscriber Signaling System (ISDN, B-ISDN), Digital Signature Standard (NIST)13) Сокращение: Data Storage Set, Deep Space Surveillance, Defense Signal Staff (UK), Department of Space Science, Department of Supply & Services (Canada), Device Simulation & Simulator, Digital Satellite Services, Direct Station Selection, Days Since Spudded, Deep Space Station, Directory Synchronisation Server, Drilling Semisubmersible, Dynamic Support System14) Университет: Don't Study Sociology15) Физиология: Docusate Sodium16) Электроника: Digital Speech Standard, Diplomatic Security Service, Display stocker status, функция накопления заряда (Digital Slow Shutter (в системах безопасности))17) Вычислительная техника: . Digital Data Service,. Digital Signaling System,. Digital Signature Standard,. Directory and Security Server,. Directory and Security Services,. Domain SAP/RIP Server,. decision support system, data set security, data system specification, digital speech signal, digital subset, display subsystem, цифровая подсистема, Distributed Security Service (DCE), Directory and Security Services (DCE, IBM, LAN), Decision Support System (IM), Defense Switched Services (Mil., USA), Digital Signature Standard (NIST, Verschluesselung), Direct Station Selection (Telephony), оцифрованный речевой сигнал, система отображения, спецификация системы обработки данных, цифровой модем18) Нефть: days since spud, время в сутках с момента забуривания скважины (days since spudded), глубинное сейсмическое зондирование, полупогружная буровая платформа (demi-submersible)19) Банковское дело: стандарт безопасности данных20) Геофизика: deep seismic sounding, ГСЗ21) Деловая лексика: Dividend Settlement Service, Direct Store Sales22) Сетевые технологии: Digital Signature Standard, Directory Services Synchronization, Directory and Security Server, Directory and Security Services, Domain SAP/RIP Server, digital switching system, защита набора данных, прямой вызов абонента, стандарт цифровой подписи, цифровая служба передачи данных23) Автоматика: document search system24) Океанография: Dive Safety System25) Хроматография: Detector Sensitivity Solution26) Безопасность: Department of Social Security, Data Security Standard27) Расширение файла: Digital Sub-system, Direct Station Selector, Screensaver file (DCC), Sound (Digital Soup)28) Нефть и газ: глубокое сейсмическое зондирование29) Hi-Fi. цифровая спутниковая система (метод передачи высококачественного цифрового видеосигнала, который принимается с помощью антенны-тарелки, установленной на крыше и ориентированной на источник сигнала)30) Правительство: Department Of Social Services31) NYSE. Quantum Corporation (Data Storage Systems) -
28 SS
1) Общая лексика: Start to Start Начало-Начало, зависимость между работами в сетевом графике, кк правило используется для работ, идущих параллельно (Одна из четырех возможных логических зависмостей между работами), (suspended solids) ВТЧ (взвешенные твёрдые частицы) (в биоочистке), Юридический термин, ставится в конце документа (показаниях, прошениях) и указывает на территориальную принадлежность процесса. Эта аббревиатура несёт значение фразы statement of venue. Её следует произносить to wit. Дан2) Компьютерная техника: Script Source, Super Sport, Super- System, Systematic Search3) Геология: Stone Size4) Медицина: suspended solids5) Американизм: Shifting Standards, Social Services, State Statute6) Спорт: Skid Snap, Soft Standing, Split Squad, Sport Sheath, Super Sports, Super Sportsman7) Военный термин: Sakura Station, Secret Service, Side Story, Silent Strike, Silver Star, Single Source, Sinking Ship, Slave Select, Smoke Screen, Special Shot, Subordinate System, Sustainable Site, System Specification, System Supervisor, System Support, Systems Summary, satellite system, sector scanning, security service, security squadron, selective service, sensing system, service school, service squadron, service support, sharpshooter, shelf stock, shell shock, ship station, ship system, ship-to-ship, ship-to-shore, short service, shortstop, signal security, simulation system, single-seated, single-shot, smoke shell, sound system, source of supply, source selection, space system, special service, special staff, special strike, special study, spin-stabilized, stabilized system, staff sergeant, staff specialist, staff surgeon, station supervision, steering system, stock status, strategic study, submarine, submarine scout, subsystem, summary sheet, supply sergeant, supply service, supply station, support services, support ship, support squadron, support system, surface-to-surface, surveillance station, system sensitivity, system simulation, system specifications, дизельная многоцелевая подводная лодка, дизельная ударная подводная лодка8) Техника: Structure Server, Super Sleeper, safe shutdown, safety significant, safety supervisor, sample sink, sample station, samples-per-second, sampling system, satellite spectroscopy, secondary station, security subsystem, shift supervisor, side slope, sight setter, signal service, signal strength, single sideband, single signal, single-sided, site safety, site specific, site suitability, sliding short, slow speed, slow-speed relay, solar spectrograph, solar spectroscopy, solid-state, space track sensor, special source, spheric strokes-per-second, spread spectrum signal, standard specification, standard-frequency station, star scanner, stellar sensor, stellar spectrograph, stellar spectroscopy, subscriber set, sun sensor, superheater section, system software, system survivability, system synchronization, systems specialist, обозначение для радиостанций службы стандартных частот9) Сельское хозяйство: Salmonella Shigella, supersensitiveness10) Шутливое выражение: Sad Suburban, Sneaky Snakes11) История: эсэсовский12) Математика: выборочное обследование (sample survey), подсистема (subsystem), сумма квадратов (sum of squares), объём выборки (sample size)13) Религия: Service Sundays14) Железнодорожный термин: Sand Springs Railway Company15) Юридический термин: Sadistic Site, Saturday And Sunday, Self Strip, Slimy Stalker, Straight Shootin16) Бухгалтерия: Sum Of Sales17) Автомобильный термин: speed sensor (Honda)18) Астрономия: Shooting Stars, Spherical Symmetry19) Грубое выражение: Sadly Stupid, Sexy Sandy, Sexy Swimsuits, Shit Stained, Somewhat Stupid, Spirit Sluts, Super Stupid20) Музыка: Sweet Sixteen21) Оптика: single scattering22) Телекоммуникации: Supervisory Center, Switching System (SMDS)23) Сокращение: Attack Submarine, Saturday, Sunday, Search Unit (China), Secretary of State, Shot Sensor, Simulator System, Single Shot, Social Security, Spread Spectrum, Sunday School, Sunset, semisteel, service sink, ship service, slop sink, smokestand, solar system, space sciences, space shuttle, space station, special services, standard frequency station, steamship, straight shank, submarine studies, summing selector, supersonic, illuminating (projectiles), spin-stabilized (rockets), Sjogren's syndrome24) Театр: Sidestep25) Текстиль: Short Sleeves, Single Stitch, Stocking Stitch, Super Size, Super Stout26) Физика: Secondary Structure27) Физиология: One Half, Sacrosciatic, Signs And Symptoms, Sitting And Standing, Sjogrens Syndrome, Sore Shoulders, Surgical Steel28) Электроника: Small Signal, Steady State, Super Slim29) Вычислительная техника: single sided, stack segment, Spread Spectrum (WLAN), Single Sided (disk, FDD), Stack Segment (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)30) Нефть: diamond core slicer, reflected wave, sands, self sharpening, semisubmersible, slow set, small show, string shot, subsea, subsurface, инспектор по технике безопасности (safety supervisor), медленно схватывающийся (о цементе, slow seize), небольшой заряд взрывчатого вещества (взрываемый для ослабления резьбы находящихся в скважине труб в случае их прихвата), одноточечный (об инклинометре; single shot)31) Иммунология: Serum Seed32) Космонавтика: КС33) Картография: saints, side of stream, substation34) Транспорт: Semi Slick, Steam Ship, Sterling Silver, Super Sensor35) СМИ: Screen Shot, Separate Screen, Sesame Street, Simple Syndication36) Деловая лексика: Smart Source, пароход (steam ship)37) Бурение: sandstone, медленносхватывающийся (slow set), небольшой заряд ВВ, взрываемый для ослабления резьб труб, находящихся в скважине (string shot; в случае прихвата)38) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Synthetic Surfactants, sanitary sewer (system), единственный подрядчик (sole source)39) Образование: Standard Score40) Планирование: Начало( этапа) после начала (другого) (Start to Start - описание взаимосвязи двух этапов в графике выполнения работ)41) Сетевые технологии: Server Side, Shared Server, speed switch42) Полимеры: sliced sheet, smoked sheet, solid solution, stainless steel, superheated steam, superqensitive, supersensitive43) Автоматика: single-side44) Ядерная физика: Sodium Salicylate45) Контроль качества: sample size, sum of squares46) Сахалин Р: sole source47) Океанография: Six Shoe48) Сахалин А: safety switch49) Химическое оружие: Selector switch, safety shower50) Молочное производство: Shigella Agar51) Безопасность: System Security52) Расширение файла: Screen Saver, Seconds, Splash Bitmap graphics, Screen saver (DN)53) Нефть и газ: sanitary sewer54) Каспий: sub surface55) Электротехника: steam station, supply system, switching state, switching surge56) Имена и фамилии: Scott Simons, Stuart Surridge57) ООН: Short Story, Social Studies58) Должность: Sleazy Sister, Sprocket Specialist, Staff Secretary59) Чат: Same Subject, Single Sounds, So Sweet, Special Someone60) Программное обеспечение: Source Safe, Style Sheets61) Федеральное бюро расследований: Search Slip62) Международная торговля: Short Supply63) Базы данных: Spread Sheet -
29 Ss
1) Общая лексика: Start to Start Начало-Начало, зависимость между работами в сетевом графике, кк правило используется для работ, идущих параллельно (Одна из четырех возможных логических зависмостей между работами), (suspended solids) ВТЧ (взвешенные твёрдые частицы) (в биоочистке), Юридический термин, ставится в конце документа (показаниях, прошениях) и указывает на территориальную принадлежность процесса. Эта аббревиатура несёт значение фразы statement of venue. Её следует произносить to wit. Дан2) Компьютерная техника: Script Source, Super Sport, Super- System, Systematic Search3) Геология: Stone Size4) Медицина: suspended solids5) Американизм: Shifting Standards, Social Services, State Statute6) Спорт: Skid Snap, Soft Standing, Split Squad, Sport Sheath, Super Sports, Super Sportsman7) Военный термин: Sakura Station, Secret Service, Side Story, Silent Strike, Silver Star, Single Source, Sinking Ship, Slave Select, Smoke Screen, Special Shot, Subordinate System, Sustainable Site, System Specification, System Supervisor, System Support, Systems Summary, satellite system, sector scanning, security service, security squadron, selective service, sensing system, service school, service squadron, service support, sharpshooter, shelf stock, shell shock, ship station, ship system, ship-to-ship, ship-to-shore, short service, shortstop, signal security, simulation system, single-seated, single-shot, smoke shell, sound system, source of supply, source selection, space system, special service, special staff, special strike, special study, spin-stabilized, stabilized system, staff sergeant, staff specialist, staff surgeon, station supervision, steering system, stock status, strategic study, submarine, submarine scout, subsystem, summary sheet, supply sergeant, supply service, supply station, support services, support ship, support squadron, support system, surface-to-surface, surveillance station, system sensitivity, system simulation, system specifications, дизельная многоцелевая подводная лодка, дизельная ударная подводная лодка8) Техника: Structure Server, Super Sleeper, safe shutdown, safety significant, safety supervisor, sample sink, sample station, samples-per-second, sampling system, satellite spectroscopy, secondary station, security subsystem, shift supervisor, side slope, sight setter, signal service, signal strength, single sideband, single signal, single-sided, site safety, site specific, site suitability, sliding short, slow speed, slow-speed relay, solar spectrograph, solar spectroscopy, solid-state, space track sensor, special source, spheric strokes-per-second, spread spectrum signal, standard specification, standard-frequency station, star scanner, stellar sensor, stellar spectrograph, stellar spectroscopy, subscriber set, sun sensor, superheater section, system software, system survivability, system synchronization, systems specialist, обозначение для радиостанций службы стандартных частот9) Сельское хозяйство: Salmonella Shigella, supersensitiveness10) Шутливое выражение: Sad Suburban, Sneaky Snakes11) История: эсэсовский12) Математика: выборочное обследование (sample survey), подсистема (subsystem), сумма квадратов (sum of squares), объём выборки (sample size)13) Религия: Service Sundays14) Железнодорожный термин: Sand Springs Railway Company15) Юридический термин: Sadistic Site, Saturday And Sunday, Self Strip, Slimy Stalker, Straight Shootin16) Бухгалтерия: Sum Of Sales17) Автомобильный термин: speed sensor (Honda)18) Астрономия: Shooting Stars, Spherical Symmetry19) Грубое выражение: Sadly Stupid, Sexy Sandy, Sexy Swimsuits, Shit Stained, Somewhat Stupid, Spirit Sluts, Super Stupid20) Музыка: Sweet Sixteen21) Оптика: single scattering22) Телекоммуникации: Supervisory Center, Switching System (SMDS)23) Сокращение: Attack Submarine, Saturday, Sunday, Search Unit (China), Secretary of State, Shot Sensor, Simulator System, Single Shot, Social Security, Spread Spectrum, Sunday School, Sunset, semisteel, service sink, ship service, slop sink, smokestand, solar system, space sciences, space shuttle, space station, special services, standard frequency station, steamship, straight shank, submarine studies, summing selector, supersonic, illuminating (projectiles), spin-stabilized (rockets), Sjogren's syndrome24) Театр: Sidestep25) Текстиль: Short Sleeves, Single Stitch, Stocking Stitch, Super Size, Super Stout26) Физика: Secondary Structure27) Физиология: One Half, Sacrosciatic, Signs And Symptoms, Sitting And Standing, Sjogrens Syndrome, Sore Shoulders, Surgical Steel28) Электроника: Small Signal, Steady State, Super Slim29) Вычислительная техника: single sided, stack segment, Spread Spectrum (WLAN), Single Sided (disk, FDD), Stack Segment (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)30) Нефть: diamond core slicer, reflected wave, sands, self sharpening, semisubmersible, slow set, small show, string shot, subsea, subsurface, инспектор по технике безопасности (safety supervisor), медленно схватывающийся (о цементе, slow seize), небольшой заряд взрывчатого вещества (взрываемый для ослабления резьбы находящихся в скважине труб в случае их прихвата), одноточечный (об инклинометре; single shot)31) Иммунология: Serum Seed32) Космонавтика: КС33) Картография: saints, side of stream, substation34) Транспорт: Semi Slick, Steam Ship, Sterling Silver, Super Sensor35) СМИ: Screen Shot, Separate Screen, Sesame Street, Simple Syndication36) Деловая лексика: Smart Source, пароход (steam ship)37) Бурение: sandstone, медленносхватывающийся (slow set), небольшой заряд ВВ, взрываемый для ослабления резьб труб, находящихся в скважине (string shot; в случае прихвата)38) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Synthetic Surfactants, sanitary sewer (system), единственный подрядчик (sole source)39) Образование: Standard Score40) Планирование: Начало( этапа) после начала (другого) (Start to Start - описание взаимосвязи двух этапов в графике выполнения работ)41) Сетевые технологии: Server Side, Shared Server, speed switch42) Полимеры: sliced sheet, smoked sheet, solid solution, stainless steel, superheated steam, superqensitive, supersensitive43) Автоматика: single-side44) Ядерная физика: Sodium Salicylate45) Контроль качества: sample size, sum of squares46) Сахалин Р: sole source47) Океанография: Six Shoe48) Сахалин А: safety switch49) Химическое оружие: Selector switch, safety shower50) Молочное производство: Shigella Agar51) Безопасность: System Security52) Расширение файла: Screen Saver, Seconds, Splash Bitmap graphics, Screen saver (DN)53) Нефть и газ: sanitary sewer54) Каспий: sub surface55) Электротехника: steam station, supply system, switching state, switching surge56) Имена и фамилии: Scott Simons, Stuart Surridge57) ООН: Short Story, Social Studies58) Должность: Sleazy Sister, Sprocket Specialist, Staff Secretary59) Чат: Same Subject, Single Sounds, So Sweet, Special Someone60) Программное обеспечение: Source Safe, Style Sheets61) Федеральное бюро расследований: Search Slip62) Международная торговля: Short Supply63) Базы данных: Spread Sheet -
30 ss
1) Общая лексика: Start to Start Начало-Начало, зависимость между работами в сетевом графике, кк правило используется для работ, идущих параллельно (Одна из четырех возможных логических зависмостей между работами), (suspended solids) ВТЧ (взвешенные твёрдые частицы) (в биоочистке), Юридический термин, ставится в конце документа (показаниях, прошениях) и указывает на территориальную принадлежность процесса. Эта аббревиатура несёт значение фразы statement of venue. Её следует произносить to wit. Дан2) Компьютерная техника: Script Source, Super Sport, Super- System, Systematic Search3) Геология: Stone Size4) Медицина: suspended solids5) Американизм: Shifting Standards, Social Services, State Statute6) Спорт: Skid Snap, Soft Standing, Split Squad, Sport Sheath, Super Sports, Super Sportsman7) Военный термин: Sakura Station, Secret Service, Side Story, Silent Strike, Silver Star, Single Source, Sinking Ship, Slave Select, Smoke Screen, Special Shot, Subordinate System, Sustainable Site, System Specification, System Supervisor, System Support, Systems Summary, satellite system, sector scanning, security service, security squadron, selective service, sensing system, service school, service squadron, service support, sharpshooter, shelf stock, shell shock, ship station, ship system, ship-to-ship, ship-to-shore, short service, shortstop, signal security, simulation system, single-seated, single-shot, smoke shell, sound system, source of supply, source selection, space system, special service, special staff, special strike, special study, spin-stabilized, stabilized system, staff sergeant, staff specialist, staff surgeon, station supervision, steering system, stock status, strategic study, submarine, submarine scout, subsystem, summary sheet, supply sergeant, supply service, supply station, support services, support ship, support squadron, support system, surface-to-surface, surveillance station, system sensitivity, system simulation, system specifications, дизельная многоцелевая подводная лодка, дизельная ударная подводная лодка8) Техника: Structure Server, Super Sleeper, safe shutdown, safety significant, safety supervisor, sample sink, sample station, samples-per-second, sampling system, satellite spectroscopy, secondary station, security subsystem, shift supervisor, side slope, sight setter, signal service, signal strength, single sideband, single signal, single-sided, site safety, site specific, site suitability, sliding short, slow speed, slow-speed relay, solar spectrograph, solar spectroscopy, solid-state, space track sensor, special source, spheric strokes-per-second, spread spectrum signal, standard specification, standard-frequency station, star scanner, stellar sensor, stellar spectrograph, stellar spectroscopy, subscriber set, sun sensor, superheater section, system software, system survivability, system synchronization, systems specialist, обозначение для радиостанций службы стандартных частот9) Сельское хозяйство: Salmonella Shigella, supersensitiveness10) Шутливое выражение: Sad Suburban, Sneaky Snakes11) История: эсэсовский12) Математика: выборочное обследование (sample survey), подсистема (subsystem), сумма квадратов (sum of squares), объём выборки (sample size)13) Религия: Service Sundays14) Железнодорожный термин: Sand Springs Railway Company15) Юридический термин: Sadistic Site, Saturday And Sunday, Self Strip, Slimy Stalker, Straight Shootin16) Бухгалтерия: Sum Of Sales17) Автомобильный термин: speed sensor (Honda)18) Астрономия: Shooting Stars, Spherical Symmetry19) Грубое выражение: Sadly Stupid, Sexy Sandy, Sexy Swimsuits, Shit Stained, Somewhat Stupid, Spirit Sluts, Super Stupid20) Музыка: Sweet Sixteen21) Оптика: single scattering22) Телекоммуникации: Supervisory Center, Switching System (SMDS)23) Сокращение: Attack Submarine, Saturday, Sunday, Search Unit (China), Secretary of State, Shot Sensor, Simulator System, Single Shot, Social Security, Spread Spectrum, Sunday School, Sunset, semisteel, service sink, ship service, slop sink, smokestand, solar system, space sciences, space shuttle, space station, special services, standard frequency station, steamship, straight shank, submarine studies, summing selector, supersonic, illuminating (projectiles), spin-stabilized (rockets), Sjogren's syndrome24) Театр: Sidestep25) Текстиль: Short Sleeves, Single Stitch, Stocking Stitch, Super Size, Super Stout26) Физика: Secondary Structure27) Физиология: One Half, Sacrosciatic, Signs And Symptoms, Sitting And Standing, Sjogrens Syndrome, Sore Shoulders, Surgical Steel28) Электроника: Small Signal, Steady State, Super Slim29) Вычислительная техника: single sided, stack segment, Spread Spectrum (WLAN), Single Sided (disk, FDD), Stack Segment (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)30) Нефть: diamond core slicer, reflected wave, sands, self sharpening, semisubmersible, slow set, small show, string shot, subsea, subsurface, инспектор по технике безопасности (safety supervisor), медленно схватывающийся (о цементе, slow seize), небольшой заряд взрывчатого вещества (взрываемый для ослабления резьбы находящихся в скважине труб в случае их прихвата), одноточечный (об инклинометре; single shot)31) Иммунология: Serum Seed32) Космонавтика: КС33) Картография: saints, side of stream, substation34) Транспорт: Semi Slick, Steam Ship, Sterling Silver, Super Sensor35) СМИ: Screen Shot, Separate Screen, Sesame Street, Simple Syndication36) Деловая лексика: Smart Source, пароход (steam ship)37) Бурение: sandstone, медленносхватывающийся (slow set), небольшой заряд ВВ, взрываемый для ослабления резьб труб, находящихся в скважине (string shot; в случае прихвата)38) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Synthetic Surfactants, sanitary sewer (system), единственный подрядчик (sole source)39) Образование: Standard Score40) Планирование: Начало( этапа) после начала (другого) (Start to Start - описание взаимосвязи двух этапов в графике выполнения работ)41) Сетевые технологии: Server Side, Shared Server, speed switch42) Полимеры: sliced sheet, smoked sheet, solid solution, stainless steel, superheated steam, superqensitive, supersensitive43) Автоматика: single-side44) Ядерная физика: Sodium Salicylate45) Контроль качества: sample size, sum of squares46) Сахалин Р: sole source47) Океанография: Six Shoe48) Сахалин А: safety switch49) Химическое оружие: Selector switch, safety shower50) Молочное производство: Shigella Agar51) Безопасность: System Security52) Расширение файла: Screen Saver, Seconds, Splash Bitmap graphics, Screen saver (DN)53) Нефть и газ: sanitary sewer54) Каспий: sub surface55) Электротехника: steam station, supply system, switching state, switching surge56) Имена и фамилии: Scott Simons, Stuart Surridge57) ООН: Short Story, Social Studies58) Должность: Sleazy Sister, Sprocket Specialist, Staff Secretary59) Чат: Same Subject, Single Sounds, So Sweet, Special Someone60) Программное обеспечение: Source Safe, Style Sheets61) Федеральное бюро расследований: Search Slip62) Международная торговля: Short Supply63) Базы данных: Spread Sheet -
31 SSA
1) Компьютерная техника: Single Static Assignment2) Медицина: somatostatin analogue (аналог соматостатина)3) Американизм: Secondary Switching Area, Secret Service Agent, Standard Spending Assessment4) Спорт: Sonic Stadium Awards5) Военный термин: Diesel-Powered Auxiliary Submarine, SIGINT Support Activity, Secretary of State for Air, Selective Service Act, Signal Security Agency, Soviet (FSU) Strategic Aviation, Special Support Activity, Staff Support Activity, Standard Small Arms, Supply and Services Agency, System Specification for ATCCS, System Supportability Assessment, security supporting assistance, service support annex, ship's stores ashore, signal supply agency, source selection activity, staff supply assistant, supply support activity, supply support agreements6) Техника: safety system actuation, serial shift arrangement, shuttle simulation aircraft, small search area, steady state availability, symbol synchronizer assembly7) Сельское хозяйство: Sulphosalicylic Acid8) Юридический термин: Street Skaters Association9) Экономика: ССО, соглашения о специальном обслуживании10) Бухгалтерия: Special Savings Account11) Страхование: Администрация социального обеспечения (Social Security Administration)12) Ветеринария: Side Saddle Association13) Грубое выражение: Same Sex Attraction, Scaly Skinned Aliens, Super Smart Ass14) География: sub-Saharan Africa (африканский континент к югу от Сахары, Африка южнее Сахары), Африка Южнее Сахары, Африка к югу от Сахары, Тропическая Африка, Черная Африка15) Телекоммуникации: Station Select Address (BISYNC)16) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Submarine with ASW capability (Japan), Seismological Society of America, Shan State Army (Burma), Social Security Act, Social Security Administration, Software Support Activity, Solid-State Amplifier, Special Spaced Armour, Nilo- Saharan (Other)17) Университет: System Science Applications18) Хирургия: сульфосалициловая кислота (sulfosalicylic acid)19) Вычислительная техника: Serial Storage Architecture (IBM), Social Security Administration (US Government)20) Нефть: substructure area, стационарный коэффициент эксплуатационной готовности (обеспечение эксплуатационной безопасности системы, steady state availability), обеспечение эксплуатационной безопасности системы (system safety assurance), Speedway SuperAmerica LLC21) Пищевая промышленность: significant scientific agreement22) Воздухоплавание: Soaring Society of America23) Фирменный знак: Sandhills Suri Alpacas, L. L. C., Service Sector Assistant, Singapore Soka Association24) Образование: School Superintendent Assessment25) Сетевые технологии: Site System Administration, Static Single Assignment26) Контроль качества: system safety assurance27) Химическое оружие: source selection authority, stack sampling apparatus28) Расширение файла: Serial Storage Architecture29) Электротехника: steady-state availability30) Общественная организация: Society of St. Andrew31) Должность: Supervisory Special Agent32) Аэропорты: Salvador, Buenos Aires, Brazil33) НАСА: Solar Survival Architecture34) Федеральное бюро расследований: Selective Service Number -
32 SSS
1) Американизм: Social Security Sequence, Special Scientific Study2) Спорт: Sequential Sports Shift, Staples Sports Scoreboard3) Военный термин: SOS for a Submarine Attack, Singing Short Sword, Software Segment Specification, Special Support Section, Staff Summary Sheet, Strategic Sealift Ship, Sub Sonic Sniper, System Support Segment, Systems Science and Software, satellite surveillance system, sea surveillance system, sealine security system, selective service system, semisubmerged ship, senior service school, ship's service store, shipboard surveillance system, shipboard survey subsystem, site security supervisor, sonar signal simulator, space station simulator, space surveillance system, special service section, spin-stabilized spacecraft, stabilized sighting system, standard supply system, storage serviceability standard, strategic satellite system, strike support ship, submarine signal simulator, supply screening section, surface ship sonar, swimmer support system, Senior Span Segment (C A R S)4) Техника: safe shutdown system, secondary sampling system, security, screening system, senior shift supervisor, sensitized stainless steel, shield and seismic support, shift security supervisor, shift support supervisor, ship-shore-satellite experiment, simplification, standardization, specialization, simulated scattering spectroscopy, small shuttle system, solid-state system, space shuttle software, space shuttle system, space station system, special safeguards study, special safety safeguard, specific service signal, spread-spectrum signal, standby shutdown system, star sensor sensitivity, stormwater sewer system, strategic surveillance system, stress-strained state5) Сельское хозяйство: side-scan sonar6) Шутливое выражение: Seasonal Secret Sisters, Sergeant Schutz Staffel, Shoe States Of Saturn, Super Secret Something7) Математика: side side side8) Юридический термин: Shoot Shovel And Shut, Short Sharp Sweet9) Страхование: Single screw ship10) Грубое выражение: Screwing Stupid Students, Sexy Sarcasm Sailors, Shoot, Shovel, and Shit, Silly Stupid Sheep, Stupid Security Service, Stupid Smelly Slob, Super Silly Slow, Super Stupid System11) Телекоммуникации: Subscriber Switching Subsystem12) Сокращение: Shipborne Sonar Simulator (Netherlands), Space Surveillance System (US Navy), Surface Surveillance System, Survivable Strategic Satellite, System Supervisor Station, System Support Segment (JSIPS), small scientific satellite, strategic and space systems, sick sinus syndrome13) Университет: Student Support Services14) Физика: Solid State Simulation, Sub Surface Scattering16) Электроника: Selective Smoothness Syndrome, Stable Steady State, System Surround Speaker17) Вычислительная техника: solid state software18) Нефть: State system of standardization, single shot survey, симплификация, стандартизация, специализация (стандарт эксплуатационной надёжности в условиях хранения, simplification, standardization, specialization), стандарт эксплуатационной надёжности в условиях хранения (storage serviceability standard)19) Иммунология: Surgical Stainless Steel20) Рыбоводство: ГЛБО, гидролокатор бокового обзора21) Космонавтика: Space Surveillance System (Russia)22) Транспорт: Short Straight Section, Super Sports Sedan23) Фирменный знак: Sharp Shooter Supply, Spy Supply Store, Summit Settlement Services, Superstore Southwest Supply24) Экология: sea surface salinity25) Деловая лексика: Single Source Service, Software Subscription Services, Standard Supply Service26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Sanitary-Surveillance Service, Сахалин Шельф Сервис склад (Sakhalin Shelf Service store)27) Образование: School And Student Service, School Security System, Student Special Services28) Сетевые технологии: Server Side Scrolling, subscriber subsystem, абонентская подсистема29) Сахалин Ю: supplier shop survey30) Химическое оружие: stream selection system31) Безопасность: Simple System Security32) Нефть и газ: supplier self-service33) Газовые турбины: synchro-self-shifting clutch (для соединения паровой и гаовой турбин)34) Электротехника: steady-state stability35) Чат: Super Sunday Session36) NYSE. Sovran Self Storage, Inc.37) НАСА: System Segment Specification, System/ Subsystem Specification38) Программное обеспечение: Simple Scheduler Sol, Software Subscription Service, Serious Statistical Software (Company)39) Федеральное бюро расследований: Special Service Staff of IRS -
33 sss
1) Американизм: Social Security Sequence, Special Scientific Study2) Спорт: Sequential Sports Shift, Staples Sports Scoreboard3) Военный термин: SOS for a Submarine Attack, Singing Short Sword, Software Segment Specification, Special Support Section, Staff Summary Sheet, Strategic Sealift Ship, Sub Sonic Sniper, System Support Segment, Systems Science and Software, satellite surveillance system, sea surveillance system, sealine security system, selective service system, semisubmerged ship, senior service school, ship's service store, shipboard surveillance system, shipboard survey subsystem, site security supervisor, sonar signal simulator, space station simulator, space surveillance system, special service section, spin-stabilized spacecraft, stabilized sighting system, standard supply system, storage serviceability standard, strategic satellite system, strike support ship, submarine signal simulator, supply screening section, surface ship sonar, swimmer support system, Senior Span Segment (C A R S)4) Техника: safe shutdown system, secondary sampling system, security, screening system, senior shift supervisor, sensitized stainless steel, shield and seismic support, shift security supervisor, shift support supervisor, ship-shore-satellite experiment, simplification, standardization, specialization, simulated scattering spectroscopy, small shuttle system, solid-state system, space shuttle software, space shuttle system, space station system, special safeguards study, special safety safeguard, specific service signal, spread-spectrum signal, standby shutdown system, star sensor sensitivity, stormwater sewer system, strategic surveillance system, stress-strained state5) Сельское хозяйство: side-scan sonar6) Шутливое выражение: Seasonal Secret Sisters, Sergeant Schutz Staffel, Shoe States Of Saturn, Super Secret Something7) Математика: side side side8) Юридический термин: Shoot Shovel And Shut, Short Sharp Sweet9) Страхование: Single screw ship10) Грубое выражение: Screwing Stupid Students, Sexy Sarcasm Sailors, Shoot, Shovel, and Shit, Silly Stupid Sheep, Stupid Security Service, Stupid Smelly Slob, Super Silly Slow, Super Stupid System11) Телекоммуникации: Subscriber Switching Subsystem12) Сокращение: Shipborne Sonar Simulator (Netherlands), Space Surveillance System (US Navy), Surface Surveillance System, Survivable Strategic Satellite, System Supervisor Station, System Support Segment (JSIPS), small scientific satellite, strategic and space systems, sick sinus syndrome13) Университет: Student Support Services14) Физика: Solid State Simulation, Sub Surface Scattering16) Электроника: Selective Smoothness Syndrome, Stable Steady State, System Surround Speaker17) Вычислительная техника: solid state software18) Нефть: State system of standardization, single shot survey, симплификация, стандартизация, специализация (стандарт эксплуатационной надёжности в условиях хранения, simplification, standardization, specialization), стандарт эксплуатационной надёжности в условиях хранения (storage serviceability standard)19) Иммунология: Surgical Stainless Steel20) Рыбоводство: ГЛБО, гидролокатор бокового обзора21) Космонавтика: Space Surveillance System (Russia)22) Транспорт: Short Straight Section, Super Sports Sedan23) Фирменный знак: Sharp Shooter Supply, Spy Supply Store, Summit Settlement Services, Superstore Southwest Supply24) Экология: sea surface salinity25) Деловая лексика: Single Source Service, Software Subscription Services, Standard Supply Service26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Sanitary-Surveillance Service, Сахалин Шельф Сервис склад (Sakhalin Shelf Service store)27) Образование: School And Student Service, School Security System, Student Special Services28) Сетевые технологии: Server Side Scrolling, subscriber subsystem, абонентская подсистема29) Сахалин Ю: supplier shop survey30) Химическое оружие: stream selection system31) Безопасность: Simple System Security32) Нефть и газ: supplier self-service33) Газовые турбины: synchro-self-shifting clutch (для соединения паровой и гаовой турбин)34) Электротехника: steady-state stability35) Чат: Super Sunday Session36) NYSE. Sovran Self Storage, Inc.37) НАСА: System Segment Specification, System/ Subsystem Specification38) Программное обеспечение: Simple Scheduler Sol, Software Subscription Service, Serious Statistical Software (Company)39) Федеральное бюро расследований: Special Service Staff of IRS -
34 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
35 ISP
1) Компьютерная техника: Information Service Provider2) Американизм: Infrastructure Service Provider, International Security Passport3) Спорт: Intermediate Start Position4) Военный термин: ISDN Security Program, Integrated Survey Program, Intelligence Support Plan, Intelligence Support Processor, Intelligence Survey Program, impulse, specific, independent studies project, industrial security plan, industrial security program, infrared spectrophotometer, integrated support plan, intercept system processor, internal security plan5) Техника: instrumentation support plan, integral substrate package, internally striped planar structure6) Сельское хозяйство: Isolated Soy Flour7) Шутливое выражение: Inferior Service Provider8) Ветеринария: International Society for Pathophysiology9) Сокращение: Ideal Splash Point, In-System Programmable, Institute of Social Psychiatry, Indexed Sequential Processing, Industrial Space Platform, Initial Specific Impulse, Instruction Set Processor, Integrated Software Package, Intermediate Strength Proppant, Interrupt Stack Pointer, Interstep Position10) Фото: International Society of Photogrammetry11) Электроника: Interface strain parameter, in system programmer12) Вычислительная техника: Image Synthesis Processor, international standardized profile, поставщик Интернет-сервиса, Interactive String Processor (BS2000), Image Synthesis Processor (IC, Graphik, TSP), International Standardized Profiles (ISO), Internet Service Provider (Internet), Integrated System Peripheral control (Wyse), Internet провайдер, In-System Programming, поставщик услуг в сети Интернет13) Нефть: initial surface pressure, расклинивающий агент средней прочности (intermediate strength proppant)14) Транспорт: Long Island Mac Arthur Airport15) Пищевая промышленность: Iron Sulfur Protein16) Деловая лексика: Innovative Service Program, International Service Personnel17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Integrated Service Providers18) Сетевые технологии: международный стандартизированный профиль, поставщик Internet-сервиса, поставщик услуг в сети Internet, профиль, соответствующий международному стандарту, хранение и поиск информации19) ЕБРР: Ignolino Safety Panel20) Автоматика: inter-step position21) Макаров: International Shelter Project22) Безопасность: Internet Security Protocol23) Интернет: протокол безопасности интернета24) Расширение файла: Internet Service Provider, Interrupt Status Port, Internet service provider settings (MS IIS)25) Нефть и газ: начальное давление при закрытии (initial shut-in pressure)26) Майкрософт: поставщик услуг Интернета27) Должность: Information Systems Professional28) Чат: I'm So Prissy29) NYSE. International Specialty Products30) Аэропорты: Long Island MacArthur Airport, Long Island, New York USA31) Программное обеспечение: In System Programming -
36 ASSIST
1) Военный термин: Army system for standard intelligence support terminals, Automated Information System Security Incident Support Team, Automated Special Security Information System, Automated Special Security Terminals, automated systems security incident support team2) Сокращение: Automated Systems Security Incident Support Team (Defense Information Systems Agency)3) Университет: Active Students Serving Instructing Socializing Together, Advanced Students Supporting Instructing And Servicing Technology, Australian Social Skills For International Students Training4) Вычислительная техника: Automated Special Security Information System Terminal (Mil., USA) -
37 SSI
1) Общая лексика: мелкомасштабное производство (Small Scale Industry), индекс чувствительности графика (рабочий вариант перевода), Schedule Sensitivity Index, Shell Services International2) Компьютерная техника: Synchronous Serial Interface3) Авиация: основной конструкционный элемент4) Медицина: surgical site infection (инфекция послеоперационной раны)5) Американизм: Supplemental Security Income Program6) Военный термин: Safety, Security and Intelligence, Secret Special Intelligence, Section For Searching And Intercepting, Soldier( or Sensor) System Interface, Special Skill Identifier, Strategic Studies Institute, sector scan indicator, shoulder sleeve insignia, spares status inquiry, specialty skill identifier, staff sergeant instructor, standing signal instruction, stockpile surveillance inspection, surprise security inspection7) Техника: safe-shutdown impoundment, small-scale integration, soil-structure interaction, standard scale integration, standard signal instructions, steady state irradiation8) Химия: (shape-selectivity isomerization) конфигурационная селективность при изомеризации9) Юридический термин: Supplementary Security Income Program10) Автомобильный термин: solid State ignition (Ford)11) Сокращение: Sensor System Interface, Small Scale Integration, Space Services Incorporated, Space Studies Institute, Staff Sergeant Instructor (British Army), Solid-State Imager (on Galileo), Solid State Imaging, Supplemental Security Income, shear stability index12) Физиология: Sore Shoulder Improved13) Электроника: малая степень интеграции14) Вычислительная техника: Server Side Includes, Server-Side Include, Software Systems Interface, single system image, small scate integration, Space Services Incorporated (Corporate name, Space), Space Studies Institute (Space), Solid-State Imager (on Galileo, Space), Server Side Include (script, HTTPD, CGI), server-side includes15) Радиология: Государственный институт по радиационной безопасности Швеции (Statens strålskyddsinstitut)16) Банковское дело: Стандартные платежные инструкции (Standard Settlement Instructions)17) Фирменный знак: Software Services, Inc., Strategic Systems International, Structural Systems, Inc.18) Бытовая техника: низкий уровень интеграции19) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: structure-soil interaction20) Сетевые технологии: System Services Interface21) Макаров: circuit small-scale integration circuit22) Расширение файла: HTML with server side includes23) Подводное плавание: SCUBA Schools International24) Должность: Social Security Income25) NYSE. Sunstone Hotel Investments, Inc.26) Аэропорты: Brunswick, Georgia USA -
38 assist
1) Военный термин: Army system for standard intelligence support terminals, Automated Information System Security Incident Support Team, Automated Special Security Information System, Automated Special Security Terminals, automated systems security incident support team2) Сокращение: Automated Systems Security Incident Support Team (Defense Information Systems Agency)3) Университет: Active Students Serving Instructing Socializing Together, Advanced Students Supporting Instructing And Servicing Technology, Australian Social Skills For International Students Training4) Вычислительная техника: Automated Special Security Information System Terminal (Mil., USA) -
39 SSC
1) Общая лексика: Secondary School Certificate (Bangladesh), Small-scale contingency (http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/ssc.htm)2) Биология: sodium chloride + sodium citrate3) Медицина: side scatter (проточная цитометрия)4) Американизм: Short Service Commission5) Латинский язык: Societas Sanctae Crucis6) Военный термин: Coastal Submarine, SAGE sector commander, Sea Systems Command, Signal Support Company, Silent Sneaky Communications, Slow Survivable Combat, Soldier Support Center, Space Surveillance Center, Surface Support Craft, secondary strike capacity, senior service college, short service commissions, site selection criteria, software support center, special security command, squadron supervisory console, squadron support center, standard systems center, stores stock catalog, supply and service company, supply status code, supply support center, systems support center7) Техника: SCSI-3 stream commands, Space Shuttle computer, safe shutdown component, sensor signal conditioner, shipboard satellite communications system, short segmented cask, simulated surveillance capsule, single-silk covered, solid-state circuit, space suit communicator, spacecraft system console, standing steering committee, super system code, sync source control, датчик SSC (устанавливается в пазах статора)8) Сельское хозяйство: The Seed Swap Club9) Железнодорожный термин: Southern Switching Company10) Юридический термин: Safety Security And Communications, Safety Service Center11) Экономика: Shared Services Centers, Общие центры обслуживания12) Страхование: Social Security Commission13) Грубое выражение: Safe Sane Consensual, Submissive Sensual Correction14) Дипломатический термин: diesel-powered cruise missile submarine15) Оптика: superconducting supercollider16) Телекоммуникации: Service Shortcut Changer17) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Submarine, coastal, Solicitor to the Supreme Court, Solid-state Scanner, Staff Selection Committee, Standard Systems Centre, State Services Commission, Superconducting Super Collider18) Университет: Science Standardization Committee, Speaking Society Club, Student Success Celebration19) Физиология: Size, Shape, and Consistency20) Вычислительная техника: Specialized Systems Consultants, Security Support Component (NGSCB, TCP), SCSI Stream Commands (SAM, SCSI)21) Нефть: sulphide stress corrosion22) Генетика: Раствор цитрата и хлорида натрия (применяемый в ряде генетических методик (например, при С-бэндинге); 2SSC - 17,5 г NaCl и 8,8 г Na3C6H5O72H2O на 1 л воды)23) Иммунология: боковое светорассеяние24) Космонавтика: Stellar Simulation Complex, Swedish Space Corporation25) Банковское дело: сертификат мелкого вкладчика (США; small saver certificate)26) Транспорт: Speed Spin And Control27) Фирменный знак: South Sea Company28) СМИ: Short Story Collection, Silent Speaker Chamber29) Деловая лексика: Systems Structures And Components30) Образование: School Site Council31) Инвестиции: small saver certificate32) Сетевые технологии: Secured Smartcard Channel, Structure Server Component33) Программирование: Slot Size Code34) Контроль качества: Supplier Support Committee36) Сахалин Ю: sulphide stress cracking37) Сахалин А: statutory safety committee38) Химическое оружие: safety support contractor, site security center39) SAP.тех. управление последовательностью экранов40) Нефть и газ: sulfide stress corrosion cracking, подкомитет акционеров, shareholders' subcommittee41) HR. Комиссия по отбору персонала (STAFF SELECTION COMMISSION)42) Электротехника: single silk covered, solid state control, steady-state conditions43) Фантастика Shattered Star Confederation44) Снабжение: безопасность цепочки поставок (Security Supply Chain)45) NYSE. Sunshine Mining & Refining Company46) Международная торговля: Safe Sane And Consensual -
40 ssc
1) Общая лексика: Secondary School Certificate (Bangladesh), Small-scale contingency (http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/ssc.htm)2) Биология: sodium chloride + sodium citrate3) Медицина: side scatter (проточная цитометрия)4) Американизм: Short Service Commission5) Латинский язык: Societas Sanctae Crucis6) Военный термин: Coastal Submarine, SAGE sector commander, Sea Systems Command, Signal Support Company, Silent Sneaky Communications, Slow Survivable Combat, Soldier Support Center, Space Surveillance Center, Surface Support Craft, secondary strike capacity, senior service college, short service commissions, site selection criteria, software support center, special security command, squadron supervisory console, squadron support center, standard systems center, stores stock catalog, supply and service company, supply status code, supply support center, systems support center7) Техника: SCSI-3 stream commands, Space Shuttle computer, safe shutdown component, sensor signal conditioner, shipboard satellite communications system, short segmented cask, simulated surveillance capsule, single-silk covered, solid-state circuit, space suit communicator, spacecraft system console, standing steering committee, super system code, sync source control, датчик SSC (устанавливается в пазах статора)8) Сельское хозяйство: The Seed Swap Club9) Железнодорожный термин: Southern Switching Company10) Юридический термин: Safety Security And Communications, Safety Service Center11) Экономика: Shared Services Centers, Общие центры обслуживания12) Страхование: Social Security Commission13) Грубое выражение: Safe Sane Consensual, Submissive Sensual Correction14) Дипломатический термин: diesel-powered cruise missile submarine15) Оптика: superconducting supercollider16) Телекоммуникации: Service Shortcut Changer17) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Submarine, coastal, Solicitor to the Supreme Court, Solid-state Scanner, Staff Selection Committee, Standard Systems Centre, State Services Commission, Superconducting Super Collider18) Университет: Science Standardization Committee, Speaking Society Club, Student Success Celebration19) Физиология: Size, Shape, and Consistency20) Вычислительная техника: Specialized Systems Consultants, Security Support Component (NGSCB, TCP), SCSI Stream Commands (SAM, SCSI)21) Нефть: sulphide stress corrosion22) Генетика: Раствор цитрата и хлорида натрия (применяемый в ряде генетических методик (например, при С-бэндинге); 2SSC - 17,5 г NaCl и 8,8 г Na3C6H5O72H2O на 1 л воды)23) Иммунология: боковое светорассеяние24) Космонавтика: Stellar Simulation Complex, Swedish Space Corporation25) Банковское дело: сертификат мелкого вкладчика (США; small saver certificate)26) Транспорт: Speed Spin And Control27) Фирменный знак: South Sea Company28) СМИ: Short Story Collection, Silent Speaker Chamber29) Деловая лексика: Systems Structures And Components30) Образование: School Site Council31) Инвестиции: small saver certificate32) Сетевые технологии: Secured Smartcard Channel, Structure Server Component33) Программирование: Slot Size Code34) Контроль качества: Supplier Support Committee36) Сахалин Ю: sulphide stress cracking37) Сахалин А: statutory safety committee38) Химическое оружие: safety support contractor, site security center39) SAP.тех. управление последовательностью экранов40) Нефть и газ: sulfide stress corrosion cracking, подкомитет акционеров, shareholders' subcommittee41) HR. Комиссия по отбору персонала (STAFF SELECTION COMMISSION)42) Электротехника: single silk covered, solid state control, steady-state conditions43) Фантастика Shattered Star Confederation44) Снабжение: безопасность цепочки поставок (Security Supply Chain)45) NYSE. Sunshine Mining & Refining Company46) Международная торговля: Safe Sane And Consensual
См. также в других словарях:
social security — noun 1 (BrE) money paid by the government to people who are poor, unemployed, etc. ⇨ See also ↑welfare … OF SOCIAL SECURITY ▪ system VERB + SOCIAL SECURITY ▪ be entitled to, claim, receive ▪ … Collocations dictionary
Social Security Trust Fund — An account used by the United States federal government to record excess contributions paid into the Social Security system. The Social Security Trust Fund is used when contributions made by workers and employers exceed the amount currently… … Investment dictionary
Social Security Act, 1935 — The central pillar of the U.S. welfare system, the Social Security Act was passed in 1935 and amended and extended successively thereafter. The act established a Social Security Board later the Social Security Administration within the Federal … Historical Dictionary of the Roosevelt–Truman Era
Social Security Administration — Official seal Agency overview Formed August 14, 1935 Jurisdiction … Wikipedia
SOCIAL SECURITY AND WELFARE — SOCIAL POLICY In the first three decades of statehood through the end of the 1970s Israel acquired the basic features of a modern welfare state. This meant that Israel succeeded in developing a broad network of social services that included… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
social security — ˌsocial seˈcurity noun [uncountable] FINANCE 1. government money that is paid to people who are unemployed, old, or ill; = welfare AmE: • Are you receiving social security benefits? … Financial and business terms
Social security — Social Security, Synonym für die öffentliche Rentenversicherung der USA. Vollständige Bezeichnung: Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI). Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Vorbemerkungen 2 Geschichte 3 Leistungen der Social Security 4… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Social Security in France — is divided into four branches::* Maladie , or illness;:* Vieillesse , or old age;:* Famille , or family;:* Recouvrement , recovery.From an institutional point of view, French social security is made up of diverse organismes collectively referred… … Wikipedia
Social security — primarily refers to a social insurance program providing social protection, or protection against socially recognized conditions, including poverty, old age, disability, unemployment and others. Social security may refer to: * social insurance,… … Wikipedia
Social Security — n 1: the principle or practice or a program of public provision (as through social insurance or assistance) for the economic security and social welfare of the individual and his or her family; esp often cap both Ss: a U.S. government program… … Law dictionary
Social Security System — [ səʊʃl sɪ kjʊərətɪ sɪstəm], populäre Bezeichnung für das bundesstaatliche Sozialversicherungssystem der USA (eigentlich Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance, Abkürzung OASDI), 1935 im Rahmen des New Deal mit dem Social Security Act… … Universal-Lexikon