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81 equipment
оборудование; снаряжение; оснащениеequipment for the manufacture of asbestos cement — оборудование для производства асбестоцементных изделий
equipment for the manufacture of ceramic products — оборудование для производства керамических материалов
- air equipment - air-conditioning equipment - air-humidifying equipment - air-painting equipment - automatic sampling equipment - cargo handling equipment - carrying and lifting equipment - construction equipment - crane equipment - crushing equipment - crushing and concentration equipment - crushing and screening equipment - decontaminating equipment - defective equipment - detritus equipment - direct-chlorine-feed equipment - durable equipment - earthmoving equipment - efficient earthmoving equipment - emergency equipment - erection equipment - exhibition equipment - fire-fighting equipment - fixed equipment - garage-repair equipment - gathering frames equipment - grit-dredging equipment - groundwater level-lowering equipment - handling equipment - hauling equipment - high-fi equipment - hi-fi equipment - homemade fire-fighting equipment - idle equipment - industrial cleaning equipment - installed equipment - kiln car conveying equipment - laboratory equipment - lime-handling equipment - loading and unloading equipment for dryer cars - manufacturing equipment - material mining equipment - measuring and control equipment - mountable pile-driving equipment - non-assembled equipment - nonstandard equipment - operational equipment - outdated equipment - pile-driving equipment - piling equipment - professional drilling equipment - quarry equipment - repair equipment - residential equipment - ripper's equipment - road-building equipment - rope-suspended boom equipment - safety equipment - sampling equipment - snow-cleaning equipment - standby equipment - stressing equipment - supplementary equipment - telescopic equipment - testing equipment - underwater construction equipment - universal equipment - up-to-date construction equipment - used equipment - vandalproof equipment - vehicle greasing equipment - water-purification equipment - water quality monitoring equipment - water-treatment equipment - weighing equipment - weld deposition equipment - welding deposition equipment - welding equipmentequipment for the manufacture of prefabricated reinforced concrete — оборудование для производства сборного железобетона
* * *оборудование- air equipmentequipment found to be damaged — оборудование с обнаруженными неисправностями ( после контрольного осмотра)
- air handling equipment
- application equipment
- automatic points equipment
- automatic spray equipment
- auxiliary building equipment
- carrying and lifting equipment
- compaction equipment
- compressed-air equipment
- concrete equipment
- concrete placing equipment
- construction equipment
- dust separation equipment
- earthmoving equipment
- EDM equipment
- electrical equipment of buildings
- electronic distance measuring equipment
- erecting equipment
- excavating equipment
- factory equipment
- fire control portable equipment
- fire-extinguishing equipment
- fire-protection equipment
- flame-cleaning equipment
- front-end equipment
- grouting equipment
- high-performance equipment
- high-pressure equipment
- hoisting equipment
- hydraulic equipment
- jacking equipment
- jacking equipment for lift slab
- joint sealing equipment
- laboratory equipment
- lifting equipment
- load-and-carry equipment
- load cell weighing equipment
- loading equipment
- materials-handling equipment
- measuring equipment
- mechanical handling equipment
- mobile equipment
- monitoring equipment
- motor-driven equipment
- office equipment
- own equipment
- oxygen flame-grooving equipment
- personal protective equipment
- pile driving equipment
- piling equipment
- play equipment
- pneumatic equipment
- portable equipment
- protective face equipment
- protective head equipment
- refrigeration equipment
- reverse circulating drilling equipment
- road repair equipment
- safety equipment
- scarifying equipment
- self-contained equipment
- service equipment
- shotcrete equipment
- signaling equipment
- site equipment
- snow clearing equipment
- specialized equipment
- spray equipment
- stationary equipment
- stressing equipment
- technical equipment
- tensioning equipment
- testing equipment
- track equipment
- vacuum lifting equipment
- vandal-proof equipment
- vehicle-mounted equipment
- water-borne equipment
- weight-moving equipment
- welding equipment -
82 hang
hang [hæŋ]accrocher ⇒ 1 (a) suspendre ⇒ 1 (a) fixer ⇒ 1 (a) coller ⇒ 1 (a) décorer ⇒ 1 (b) pendre ⇒ 1 (c), 2 (a) être accroché ⇒ 2 (a) être suspendu ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (c) être étendu ⇒ 2 (a) tomber ⇒ 2 (b) flotter ⇒ 2 (c) être pendu ⇒ 2 (d)(pt & pp vt senses (a), (b), (d) & vi senses (a)-(c), (e) hung [hʌŋ], pt & pp vt (c) & intransitive verb (d) hanged)(a) (suspend → curtains, coat, decoration, picture) accrocher, suspendre; (→ door) fixer, monter; (→ art exhibition) mettre en place; (→ wallpaper) coller, poser; Cookery (→ game, meat) faire faisander;∎ to hang sth on the wall accrocher qch au mur;∎ they hung banners from their windows ils ont accroché des bannières à leurs fenêtres;∎ to hang a picture suspendre un tableau;∎ British to hang one's head (in shame) baisser la tête (de honte);∎ to hang fire (project) être en suspens; (decision) traîner (en longueur); (person) mettre les choses en suspens∎ a tree hung with lights un arbre décoré ou orné de lumières;∎ to hang a room with tapestries tendre une salle de tapisseries(c) (criminal) pendre;∎ to be hanged for one's crime être pendu pour son crime;∎ to hang oneself se pendre;∎ hanged or hung, drawn and quartered pendu, éviscéré et écartelé;∎ familiar hang him! qu'il aille se faire voir!;∎ British familiar I'll be hanged if I'm going out in that weather il n'y a pas de danger que je sorte par ce temps□ ;∎ British (you) might as well be hanged for a sheep as a lamb quitte à être puni, autant l'être pour quelque chose qui en vaille la peine∎ to hang a left/right prendre à gauche/droite□(a) (be suspended → rope, painting, light) être accroché, être suspendu; (→ clothes on clothes line) être étendu, pendre; Cookery (of game) se faisander;∎ to hang from sth être accroché ou suspendu à qch;∎ to hang on sb's arm être accroché au bras de qn;∎ her pictures are now hanging in several art galleries ses tableaux sont maintenant exposés dans plusieurs galeries d'art;∎ the way her hair hangs down her back la façon dont ses cheveux lui tombent le long du dos;∎ time hangs heavy (on) my/his hands le temps me/lui semble long;∎ familiar how's it hanging? ça gaze?;(b) (of drapery, clothes etc) tomber, se draper;∎ his suit hangs well son costume tombe bien;∎ his clothes hang loosely on him il flotte dans ses vêtements;∎ this door hangs badly cette porte est mal suspendue (sur ses gonds)(c) (float → mist, smoke etc) flotter, être suspendu;∎ the ball seemed to hang in the air le ballon semblait suspendu en l'air(d) (criminal) être pendu;∎ you'll hang for your crime vous serez pendu pour votre crime;∎ he's hanging with his friends il traîne avec ses copains3 noun∎ to get the hang of doing sth prendre le coup pour faire qch;∎ I never did get the hang of skiing je n'ai jamais réussi à prendre le coup pour skier;∎ to get the hang of sth (understand) piger qch;∎ I can't get the hang of this computer je n'arrive pas à piger comment marche cet ordinateur;∎ are you getting the hang of your new job? est-ce que tu te fais à ton nouveau travail?□ ;∎ you'll soon get the hang of it tu vas bientôt t'y faire□∎ he doesn't give a hang (couldn't care less) il n'en a rien à taper ou à cirer∎ he kept me hanging about or around for half an hour il m'a fait poireauter pendant une demi-heure;∎ I've been hanging about or around waiting for her to come je tourne en rond à l'attendre;∎ I hate all this hanging about or around je déteste toute cette attente□, je déteste poireauter comme ça;∎ British hang about (a bit)! attends!□ ;∎ hang about, that's not what I mean! attends ou doucement, ce n'est pas ce que je veux dire!□(b) (be idle, waste time) traîner (à ne rien faire)□ ;∎ to hang about or around on street corners traîner dans les rues;∎ to hang about the house doing nothing traîner à la maison à rien faire;∎ we can't afford to hang about if we want that contract nous ne pouvons pas nous permettre de traîner si nous voulons obtenir ce contrat;∎ she doesn't hang about or around (soon gets what she wants) elle ne perd pas de temps□∎ Mum doesn't want me hanging around when the guests arrive maman ne veut pas que je sois là quand les invités arriveront□ ;∎ that kid's been hanging around for the past hour ça fait une heure que ce gamin traîne dans les parages∎ to hang about or around a place traîner dans un endroit□∎ I don't like the boys she hangs about with je n'aime pas les garçons avec qui elle traîne(wait behind) rester un peu plus longtemps; (not go forward) se tenir ou rester en arrière;∎ to hang back from doing sth renâcler à faire qch;∎ British figurative he hung back from saying what he really thought il s'est retenu de dire ce qu'il pensait vraiment∎ hang in there! tiens bon!, accroche-toi!➲ hang on(a) (hold tight) se tenir, s'accrocher;∎ hang on tight tiens-toi ou accroche-toi bien∎ hang on and I'll get him for you (on phone) ne quitte pas, je te le passe□ ;∎ do you mind hanging on for a minute or two? ça ne te dérange pas de patienter quelques minutes?□ ;∎ I've been hanging on for the past quarter of an hour! (on phone) ça fait un quart d'heure que j'attends!□(c) (hold out, survive) résister, tenir (bon);∎ familiar hang on in there! (don't give up) tiens bon!, tiens le coup!∎ she hung on his every word elle buvait ses paroles, elle était suspendue à ses lèvres(b) (depend on) dépendre de;∎ it all hangs on whether we get the loan pour nous, tout dépend de l'obtention ou non du prêt;∎ this is what it all hangs on tout dépend de cela∎ to hang one on (get drunk) prendre une cuite(a) (cling to) s'accrocher à∎ I'd hang onto that table if I were you à ta place, je garderais précieusement cette table;∎ he hung onto these outdated ideas il se raccrochait à ces idées démodées□➲ hang out(a) (protrude) pendre;∎ his shirt tails were hanging out sa chemise dépassait;∎ familiar to let it all hang out (person) se relâcher complètement□, se laisser aller□ ; (speak without restraint) se défouler; humorous (go naked) se promener tout nu□∎ he hangs out at the local bar c'est un habitué du café du coin□ ;∎ where does she hang out? quels sont les endroits qu'elle fréquente?□(c) (survive, not give in) résister, tenir bon;∎ they won't be able to hang out for more than another two days ils ne résisteront ou ne tiendront pas plus de deux jours;∎ the strikers are hanging out in their demands les grévistes tiennent bon dans leurs revendications;∎ they're hanging out for 10 percent ils insistent pour obtenir 10 pour centfamiliar fréquenter□ ;∎ she hangs out with a group of artists elle fréquente un groupe d'artistesêtre suspendu au-dessus de, planer sur;∎ (a) thick fog hung over the town un brouillard épais flottait au-dessus de la ville;∎ a question mark hangs over his future un point d'interrogation plane sur son avenir;∎ a heavy silence hung over the meeting un lourd silence pesait sur l'assemblée;∎ she has got the threat of redundancy hanging over her head or her une menace de licenciement plane sur elle;∎ I can't go out with exams hanging over me avec les examens qui approchent, je ne peux pas sortir;∎ we've got the threat of eviction hanging over us nous risquons d'être expulsés d'une minute à l'autre(a) (be united → people) se serrer les coudes(b) (be consistent → alibi, argument, plot etc) (se) tenir; (→ different alibis, statements) concorder➲ hang up(a) Telecommunications raccrocher;∎ to hang up on sb raccrocher au nez de qn∎ to hang with sb traîner avec qn□ -
83 Girard, Philippe de
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 1775 Franced. 1845[br]French developer of a successful flax-heckling machine for the preparation of fibres for power-spinning.[br]Early drawing and spinning processes failed to give linen yarn the requisite fineness and homogeneity. In 1810 Napoleon offered a prize of a million francs for a successful flax-spinning machine as part of his policy of stimulating the French textile industries. Spurred on by this offer, Girard suggested three improvements. He was too late to win the prize, but his ideas were patented in England in 1814, although not under his own name. He proposed that the fibres should be soaked in a very hot alkaline solution both before drawing and immediately before they went to the spindles. The actual drawing was to be done by passing the dried material through combs or gills that moved alternately; gill drawing was taken up in England in 1816. His method of wet spinning was never a commercial success, but his processes were adopted in part and developed in Britain and spread to Austria, Poland and France, for his ideas were essentially good and produced a superior product. The successful power-spinning of linen thread from flax depended primarily upon the initial processes of heckling and drawing. The heckling of the bundles or stricks of flax, so as to separate the long fibres of "line" from the shorter ones of "tow", was extremely difficult to mechanize, for each strick had to be combed on both sides in turn and then in the reverse direction. It was to this problem that Girard next turned his attention, inventing a successful machine in 1832 that subsequently was improved in England. The strick was placed between two vertical sheets of combs that moved opposite to each other, depositing the tow upon a revolving cylinder covered with a brush at the bottom of the machine, while the holder from which the strick was suspended moved up and down so as to help the teeth to penetrate deeper into the flax. The tow was removed from the cylinder at the bottom of the machine and taken away to be spun like cotton. The long line fibres were removed from the top of the machine and required further processing if the yarn was to be uniform.When N.L.Sadi Carnot's book Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu, was published in 1824, Girard made a favourable report on it.[br]Further ReadingM.Daumas (ed.), 1968, Histoire générale des techniques, Vol. III: L'Expansion duMachinisme, Paris.C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of'Technology, Vol. IV, Oxford: Clarendon Press. T.K.Derry and T.I.Williams, 1960, A Short History of Technology from the EarliestTimes to AD 1900, Oxford.W.A.McCutcheon, 1966–7, "Water power in the North of Ireland", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 39 (discusses the spinning of flax and mentions Girard).RLH -
84 matter
1. веществоcoloring matter — красящее [окрашивающее] вещество
crystalline matter — 1) кристаллический материал 2) кристаллическое вещество
dry matter — сухое вещество
foreign matter — примесь, инородное вещество
glue matter — клеящее вещество
nuclear matter — ядерное вещество
sorbing matter — сорбирующий материал, сорбент, геттер
suspended matter — взвесь, взвешенное вещество
volatile matter — летучее вещество
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > matter
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85 עיטור
עִיטּוּר, עִפּ׳m. (עָטַר) 1) crowning, wreathing. Ber.51a, v. preced.(Y. ib. VII, end, 11d, read: עָטוּר, v. עָטַר. Bicc. III, 10 ע׳ הבכורים מיןוכ׳ the basket of first-fruits must be wreathed with plants different from those offered. Y.Ab. Zar. I, 39d משם עיתור (corr. acc.) as a decoration in honor of an idolatrous deity, v. פְּרַקְסִיס.Pl. עִיטּוּרִין. Y.Succ.I, 51d bot. ותולה בה ע׳וכ׳ and he suspended from the ceiling of the Succah wreaths (decorations) of material which may be used for covering. Y.Bets. I, 60b top עִיטּוּרֵי סוכה the decorations of the Succah; Y.Sabb.III, 6b bot. 2) (cmp. עִיטְרָא) cutting off; ע׳ סופרים separation of words (by omitting the conjunctive Vav) as established by the Scribes. Ned.37b (ref. to אחר for ואחר, Gen. 18:5; ib. 24:55; Num. 12:14; Ps. 68:26, a. to משפטיך for ומשפ׳, ib. 36:7). -
86 עפ׳
עִיטּוּר, עִפּ׳m. (עָטַר) 1) crowning, wreathing. Ber.51a, v. preced.(Y. ib. VII, end, 11d, read: עָטוּר, v. עָטַר. Bicc. III, 10 ע׳ הבכורים מיןוכ׳ the basket of first-fruits must be wreathed with plants different from those offered. Y.Ab. Zar. I, 39d משם עיתור (corr. acc.) as a decoration in honor of an idolatrous deity, v. פְּרַקְסִיס.Pl. עִיטּוּרִין. Y.Succ.I, 51d bot. ותולה בה ע׳וכ׳ and he suspended from the ceiling of the Succah wreaths (decorations) of material which may be used for covering. Y.Bets. I, 60b top עִיטּוּרֵי סוכה the decorations of the Succah; Y.Sabb.III, 6b bot. 2) (cmp. עִיטְרָא) cutting off; ע׳ סופרים separation of words (by omitting the conjunctive Vav) as established by the Scribes. Ned.37b (ref. to אחר for ואחר, Gen. 18:5; ib. 24:55; Num. 12:14; Ps. 68:26, a. to משפטיך for ומשפ׳, ib. 36:7). -
87 עִיטּוּר
עִיטּוּר, עִפּ׳m. (עָטַר) 1) crowning, wreathing. Ber.51a, v. preced.(Y. ib. VII, end, 11d, read: עָטוּר, v. עָטַר. Bicc. III, 10 ע׳ הבכורים מיןוכ׳ the basket of first-fruits must be wreathed with plants different from those offered. Y.Ab. Zar. I, 39d משם עיתור (corr. acc.) as a decoration in honor of an idolatrous deity, v. פְּרַקְסִיס.Pl. עִיטּוּרִין. Y.Succ.I, 51d bot. ותולה בה ע׳וכ׳ and he suspended from the ceiling of the Succah wreaths (decorations) of material which may be used for covering. Y.Bets. I, 60b top עִיטּוּרֵי סוכה the decorations of the Succah; Y.Sabb.III, 6b bot. 2) (cmp. עִיטְרָא) cutting off; ע׳ סופרים separation of words (by omitting the conjunctive Vav) as established by the Scribes. Ned.37b (ref. to אחר for ואחר, Gen. 18:5; ib. 24:55; Num. 12:14; Ps. 68:26, a. to משפטיך for ומשפ׳, ib. 36:7). -
88 עִפּ׳
עִיטּוּר, עִפּ׳m. (עָטַר) 1) crowning, wreathing. Ber.51a, v. preced.(Y. ib. VII, end, 11d, read: עָטוּר, v. עָטַר. Bicc. III, 10 ע׳ הבכורים מיןוכ׳ the basket of first-fruits must be wreathed with plants different from those offered. Y.Ab. Zar. I, 39d משם עיתור (corr. acc.) as a decoration in honor of an idolatrous deity, v. פְּרַקְסִיס.Pl. עִיטּוּרִין. Y.Succ.I, 51d bot. ותולה בה ע׳וכ׳ and he suspended from the ceiling of the Succah wreaths (decorations) of material which may be used for covering. Y.Bets. I, 60b top עִיטּוּרֵי סוכה the decorations of the Succah; Y.Sabb.III, 6b bot. 2) (cmp. עִיטְרָא) cutting off; ע׳ סופרים separation of words (by omitting the conjunctive Vav) as established by the Scribes. Ned.37b (ref. to אחר for ואחר, Gen. 18:5; ib. 24:55; Num. 12:14; Ps. 68:26, a. to משפטיך for ומשפ׳, ib. 36:7).
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