-
1 ветряная эрозия
ветряная эрозия
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wind erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by wind. It may occur on any soil whose surface is dry, unprotected by vegetation (to bind it at root level and shelter the surface) and consists of light particles. The mechanisms include straightforward picking up of dust and soil particles by the airflow and the dislodging or abrasion of surface material by the impact of particles already airborne. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ветряная эрозия
-
2 водная эрозия
водная эрозия
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная эрозия
См. также в других словарях:
surface breakdown — paviršinis pramušimas statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. surface breakdown vok. Oberflächenüberschlag, m rus. поверхностный пробой, m pranc. claquage superficiel, m … Automatikos terminų žodynas
breakdown lane — breakdown lane, 1. a lane at the side of a highway for emergency stops. 2. Figurative. the condition of being disabled or unable to function properly: »He s heading in the only direction that might lead the city out of the breakdown lane (Eric… … Useful english dictionary
surface electrical breakdown — paviršinis elektrinis pramušimas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. surface electrical breakdown vok. elektrischer Oberflächenüberschlag, m rus. поверхностный электрический пробой, m pranc. claquage électrique superficiel, m … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy — (LIBS) is a type of atomic emission spectroscopy which utilises a highly energetic laser pulse as the excitation source. LIBS can analyse any matter regardless of its physical state, be it solid, liquid or gas. Even slurries, aerosols, gels, and… … Wikipedia
Electrical breakdown — in an electric discharge showing the ribbon like plasma filaments from a Tesla coil. The term electrical breakdown or electric breakdown has several similar but distinctly different meanings. For example, the term can apply to the failure of an… … Wikipedia
Work breakdown structure — A work breakdown structure or WBS is a tree structure, that permits summing of subordinate costs for tasks, materials, etc., into their successively higher level “parent” tasks, materials, etc. It is a fundamental tool commonly used in project… … Wikipedia
thunderstorm — /thun deuhr stawrm /, n. a transient storm of lightning and thunder, usually with rain and gusty winds, sometimes with hail or snow, produced by cumulonimbus clouds. Also called electrical storm. [1645 55; THUNDER + STORM] * * * Violent, short… … Universalium
Rust — For other uses, see Rust (disambiguation). Colors of rust … Wikipedia
Oberflächenüberschlag — paviršinis pramušimas statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. surface breakdown vok. Oberflächenüberschlag, m rus. поверхностный пробой, m pranc. claquage superficiel, m … Automatikos terminų žodynas
claquage superficiel — paviršinis pramušimas statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. surface breakdown vok. Oberflächenüberschlag, m rus. поверхностный пробой, m pranc. claquage superficiel, m … Automatikos terminų žodynas
paviršinis pramušimas — statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. surface breakdown vok. Oberflächenüberschlag, m rus. поверхностный пробой, m pranc. claquage superficiel, m … Automatikos terminų žodynas