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1 subjunctive
[səb'dʒʌŋktɪv] 1. 2.nome ling. congiuntivo m.* * *subjunctive /səbˈdʒʌŋktɪv/a. e n.* * *[səb'dʒʌŋktɪv] 1. 2.nome ling. congiuntivo m. -
2 subjunctive sub·junc·tive
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3 almost
['ɔːlməʊst]1) (practically) quasi, praticamente••Note:When almost is used to mean practically, it is translated by quasi: we're almost ready = siamo quasi pronti; it's almost dark = è quasi buio; the room was almost empty = la sala era quasi vuota. - When almost is used with a verb in the past tense to describe something undesirable or unpleasant that nearly happened, it is translated by using either per poco (non) + a verb in the past tense or c'è mancato poco che followed by a subjunctive form: I almost forgot = per poco non me ne dimenticavo; he almost fell = c'è mancato poco che cadesse* * *['o:lməust](nearly but not quite: She is almost five years old; She almost fell under a moving car.) quasi* * *['ɔːlməʊst]1) (practically) quasi, praticamente••Note:When almost is used to mean practically, it is translated by quasi: we're almost ready = siamo quasi pronti; it's almost dark = è quasi buio; the room was almost empty = la sala era quasi vuota. - When almost is used with a verb in the past tense to describe something undesirable or unpleasant that nearly happened, it is translated by using either per poco (non) + a verb in the past tense or c'è mancato poco che followed by a subjunctive form: I almost forgot = per poco non me ne dimenticavo; he almost fell = c'è mancato poco che cadesse -
4 mood
[muːd]1) (frame of mind) umore m., stato m. d'animoto be in the mood, in no mood for doing o to do avere, non avere voglia di fare; to be in a good, bad mood essere di buon, cattivo umore; to be in a relaxed mood sentirsi rilassato; when he's in the mood quando ne ha voglia; when o as the mood takes him secondo il suo umore; I'm not in the mood (for jokes) — non sono in vena (di scherzare)
2) (bad temper)3) (atmosphere) (of place, meeting) atmosfera f., aria f.; (of group, party) umore m.4) ling. modo m.* * *[mu:d](the state of a person's feelings, temper, mind etc at a particular time: What kind of mood is she in?; I'm in a bad mood today.) umore- moody- moodily
- moodiness* * *[muːd]1) (frame of mind) umore m., stato m. d'animoto be in the mood, in no mood for doing o to do avere, non avere voglia di fare; to be in a good, bad mood essere di buon, cattivo umore; to be in a relaxed mood sentirsi rilassato; when he's in the mood quando ne ha voglia; when o as the mood takes him secondo il suo umore; I'm not in the mood (for jokes) — non sono in vena (di scherzare)
2) (bad temper)3) (atmosphere) (of place, meeting) atmosfera f., aria f.; (of group, party) umore m.4) ling. modo m. -
5 whether
['weðə(r)] [AE 'hweðər]1) (if) seI wasn't sure whether to answer or not o whether or not to answer non sapevo se rispondere o no; I wonder whether it's true mi chiedo se sia vero; the question is whether anyone is interested il problema è capire se c'è qualcuno interessato; he was worried about whether to invite her — si chiedeva se era il caso di invitarla
you're going to school whether you like it or not! — a scuola ci vai, che ti piaccia o no!
••he needs an adult whether it be a parent or teacher — ha bisogno di un adulto, non importa se è un genitore o un insegnante
Note:When whether is used to mean if, it is translated by se: I wonder whether she got my letter = mi chiedo se ha (or: abbia) ricevuto la mia lettera. See 1 in the entry below. - Although if can also be used, whether often occurs after verbs such as doubt, know, see and wonder, with adjectives such as doubtful and sure, and with nouns like doubt and question. You can find further examples at these entries. - In whether...or not sentences, whether is translated by che and the verb that follows is in the subjunctive: whether you agree or not = che tu sia d'accordo o no, whether you like it or not = che ti piaccia o no; note, however, that whether + infinitive is translated by se + infinitive in Italian: I have to decide whether or not to accept his proposal = devo decidere se accettare la sua proposta o no. See 2 in the entry below* * *['weðə](if: I don't know whether it's possible.) se* * *['weðə(r)] [AE 'hweðər]1) (if) seI wasn't sure whether to answer or not o whether or not to answer non sapevo se rispondere o no; I wonder whether it's true mi chiedo se sia vero; the question is whether anyone is interested il problema è capire se c'è qualcuno interessato; he was worried about whether to invite her — si chiedeva se era il caso di invitarla
you're going to school whether you like it or not! — a scuola ci vai, che ti piaccia o no!
••he needs an adult whether it be a parent or teacher — ha bisogno di un adulto, non importa se è un genitore o un insegnante
Note:When whether is used to mean if, it is translated by se: I wonder whether she got my letter = mi chiedo se ha (or: abbia) ricevuto la mia lettera. See 1 in the entry below. - Although if can also be used, whether often occurs after verbs such as doubt, know, see and wonder, with adjectives such as doubtful and sure, and with nouns like doubt and question. You can find further examples at these entries. - In whether...or not sentences, whether is translated by che and the verb that follows is in the subjunctive: whether you agree or not = che tu sia d'accordo o no, whether you like it or not = che ti piaccia o no; note, however, that whether + infinitive is translated by se + infinitive in Italian: I have to decide whether or not to accept his proposal = devo decidere se accettare la sua proposta o no. See 2 in the entry below -
6 -if I were… o if I was…?-
Nota d'usoL'espressione if I were you è comune per introdurre un consiglio: If I were you, I wouldn't marry him, se fossi in te, non lo sposerei. Sempre di più nell'inglese corrente si usa l'espressione if I was al posto della forma if I were, tradizionalmente considerata più corretta. In frasi che iniziano con if, were spesso corrisponde al congiuntivo imperfetto italiano: If I were 30 years younger, I would emigrate, se fossi 30 anni più giovane, emigrerei; If I were a king, I'd give everyone 1 million pounds, se fossi un re, darei un milione di sterline a testa. If I was si usa, invece, per introdurre qualcosa di reale o possibile, e quindi si traduce in italiano con il modo indicativo: If I was wrong, then I apologize, se mi sono sbagliato, allora mi scuso. ► anche subjunctive. -
7 ♦ mood
♦ mood (1) /mu:d/n.1 stato d'animo; umore; disposizione; inclinazione: Our national mood changed after the war, lo stato d'animo del nostro popolo è mutato dopo la guerra; the mood of the stock exchange, l'umore della borsa valori; to be in a happy mood, essere d'umore allegro (o di buonumore); to be in a bad mood, essere di cattivo umore; avere la luna (di traverso); to be in a filthy (o foul) mood, essere di pessimo umore; to be in the mood to do (o for doing) st., essere in vena di (o essere disposto a) fare qc.: DIALOGO → - Pool- I'm not in the mood, non mi va; to be in no mood to do st., non essere in vena di (o non essere disposto a) fare qc.; to be in no mood for joking, non essere in vena di scherzi; to put sb. in a good mood, mettere q. di buon umore; to be in an expansive mood, essere di umore espansivo2 cattivo umore; malumore: to be in a mood, essere di cattivo umore; Do not hint at the issue when dad is in one of his moods, non accennare all'argomento quando papà ha uno dei suoi accessi di malumore.mood (2) /mu:d/n. -
8 ♦ potential
♦ potential /pəˈtɛnʃl/A a.(filos., fis., gramm.) potenziale: a potential buyer, un acquirente potenziale; DIALOGO → - Business trip 2- We went to visit a potential supplier, siamo andati a trovare un potenziale fornitore; (econ.) potential demand, domanda potenziale; (fis.) potential energy, energia potenziale; (fin.) potential profit, profitto (o guadagno) potenziale; (gramm.) potential mood ( subjunctive), modo (congiuntivo) potenzialeB n. [uc]1 potenziale; potenzialità: possibilità; capacità: a product with (an) enormous sales potential, un prodotto dal grande potenziale di vendita; the potential for accidents, la possibilità di incidenti; untapped potential, potenzialità non sfruttate2 (elettr., fis.) potenziale4 (gramm.) congiuntivo potenziale● (fis.) potential barrier, barriera di potenziale □ (med.) potential corrosive, corrosivo potenziale □ (fis.) potential curve, curva del potenziale □ (elettr.) potential difference, differenza di potenziale □ (elettr.) potential divider, partitore di tensione □ (elettr.) potential drop, caduta di potenziale □ (fis.) potential well, buca di potenzialepotentially avv.
См. также в других словарях:
Subjunctive — Sub*junc tive, n. (Gram.) The subjunctive mood; also, a verb in the subjunctive mood. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Subjunctive — Sub*junc tive, a. [L. subjunctivus, fr. subjungere, subjunctum, to subjoin: cf. F. subjonctif. See {Subjoin}.] Subjoined or added to something before said or written. [1913 Webster] {Subjunctive mood} (Gram.), that form of a verb which express… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
subjunctive — 1520s, mood employed to denote an action or state as conceived and not as a fact, from L.L. subjunctivus serving to join, connecting, from pp. stem of subjungere to append, add at the end, place under, from sub under (see SUB (Cf. sub )) +… … Etymology dictionary
subjunctive — Grammar ► ADJECTIVE ▪ (of a form of a verb) expressing what is imagined or wished or possible. ► NOUN ▪ a verb in the subjunctive mood. ORIGIN Latin subjunctivus, from subjungere add to, join in addition … English terms dictionary
subjunctive — [səb juŋk′tiv] adj. [LL subjunctivus < L subjunctus, pp. of subjungere, to SUBJOIN] Gram. designating or of the mood of a verb that is used to express supposition, desire, hypothesis, possibility, etc., rather than to state an actual fact (Ex … English World dictionary
subjunctive — subjunctively, adv. /seuhb jungk tiv/, Gram. adj. 1. (in English and certain other languages) noting or pertaining to a mood or mode of the verb that may be used for subjective, doubtful, hypothetical, or grammatically subordinate statements or… … Universalium
subjunctive — sub•junc•tive [[t]səbˈdʒʌŋk tɪv[/t]] adj. 1) gram. of or designating a grammatical mood typically used for subjective, doubtful, hypothetical, or grammatically subordinate statements or questions, as the mood of be in if this be treason Compare… … From formal English to slang
subjunctive — I. adjective Etymology: Late Latin subjunctivus, from Latin subjunctus, past participle of subjungere to join beneath, subordinate Date: 1530 of, relating to, or constituting a verb form or set of verb forms that represents a denoted act or state … New Collegiate Dictionary
subjunctive — /səbˈdʒʌŋktɪv / (say suhb jungktiv) Grammar –adjective 1. (in many languages) designating or relating to a verb mood having among its functions the expression of contingent or hypothetical action. For example, in the sentence Were I but king,… …
subjunctive — 1. adjective inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact. English examples include so be it; I wouldn’t if I were you; were I a younger man, I would fight back; I asked that he leave … Wiktionary
subjunctive — sub|junc|tive [səbˈdʒʌŋktıv] n [Date: 1500 1600; : Late Latin; Origin: subjunctivus, from Latin subjunctus, past participle of subjungere to join below, subordinate ] a verb form or a set of verb forms in grammar, used in some languages to… … Dictionary of contemporary English