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21 prépa
refers to an intensive two-year post- baccalauréat course of study, usually provided in a lycée and working towards the competitive entrance examinations or concours by which candidates are selected for admission to a grande école. grande école* * *prépa○ nf students' slang preparatory classes for entrance to the Grandes Écoles.ⓘ Prépa refers to an intensive two-year post- baccalauréat course of study, usually provided in a lycée and working towards the competitive entrance examinations or concours by which candidates are selected for admission to a grande école.. ⇒ école -
22 saquer
➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb= sacquer* * *(colloq) = sacquer* * *saquer○ verb table: aimer vtr1 ( noter sévèrement) students' slang to mark [sb] down GB, to grade [sb] hard US [élève]; se faire saquer to be marked down (à in; par by);2 ( supporter) je ne peux pas le saquer I can't stand him.(très familier) [sake]→ link=sacquer sacquer -
23 sorbonnard
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24 trapu
trapu, e [tʀapy]adjective[personne, maison] squat* * *trapue tʀapy adjectif ( court et large) [homme, silhouette] stocky, thickset; [bâtiment] squat* * *tʀapy adj trapu, -esquat, stocky* * *2 ○( ardu) [problème, question] tough;2. [bâtiment] squat4. (familier) [savant] brainy -
25 bloque
1.
2.
1) ( obstrué) blocked2) ( immobilisé) [mécanisme, porte] jammedelle/la voiture est bloquée — she/the car is stuck
bloqué par la neige — snowbound; [fonds, compte] frozen
3) figêtre bloqué — [activité, carrière, négociations] to be at a standstill; [situation] to be deadlocked
4) ( mentalement)être bloqué — to have a (mental) block ( sur about)
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26 polycop
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27 taupe
n. f.1. (Students' slang): Class of advanced mathematics. (Those attending the course aim to compete for the Grandes Ecoles.)2. Vieille taupe (pej.): Old hag, old woman. -
28 thurne
n. f. (Students' slang): 'Hall digs', room in hostel. -
29 langue
langue [lɑ̃g]1. feminine nouna. ( = organe) tongue• tu as avalé ta langue ? has the cat got your tongue?• je donne ma langue au chat ! I give in!• je ne voudrais pas être mauvaise langue mais... I don't want to gossip but...b. ( = langage) language• langue étrangère/parlée foreign/spoken language2. compounds* * *lɑ̃g1) Anatomie tonguetirer la langue — ( comme insulte) to stick out one's tongue ( à quelqu'un at somebody); ( au médecin) to put out one's tongue; ( avoir soif) to be dying of thirst; ( avoir des problèmes d'argent) to struggle financially
3) ( personne)4) ( forme allongée)•Phrasal Verbs:••avoir la langue bien pendue — (colloq) to be very talkative
* * *lɑ̃ɡ nf1) ANATOMIE, CUISINE tongueUn petit garçon m'a tiré la langue. — A little boy stuck out his tongue at me.
donner sa langue au chat — to give up, to give in
2) LINGUISTIQUE languagelangue maternelle — native language, mother tongue
3) (= étendue, bande)* * *langue ⇒ Les langues nf1 Anat tongue; avoir la langue blanche or chargée to have a coated ou furred tongue; tirer la langue ( comme insulte) to stick out one's tongue (à qn at sb); ( au médecin) to put out one's tongue; ( avoir soif) to be dying of thirst; ( avoir des problèmes d'argent) to struggle financially; donner des coups de langue to lick; se passer la langue sur les lèvres to lick one's lips; ⇒ chat, sept;2 Ling ( système) language; ( discours) speech; aimer les langues to love languages; langue vivante gén living language; ( comme matière) modern language; langue morte dead language; langue officielle/étrangère official/foreign language; langue artificielle/naturelle artificial/natural language; langue écrite/parlée written/spoken language; en langue familière/populaire/soutenue in informal/popular/formal speech; en langue vulgaire in vulgar language; professeur/centre de langues language teacher/centreGB; la langue de Racine the language of Racine; les industries de la langue language industries; ne pas parler la même langue lit, fig not to speak the same language; en langue anglaise in English; être un écrivain de langue anglaise to write in English; radio/journal de langue anglaise English-language radio/newspaper; les pays de langue anglaise English-speaking countries;3 ( personne) les langues vont aller bon train people will talk; mauvaise or méchante langue malicious gossip; être mauvaise langue to be a malicious gossip; être/avoir une langue de vipère to be/have a wicked tongue;langue d'apprentissage foreign language; langue d'arrivée target language; langue de bœuf ox tongue; langue de bois political cant; langue cible = langue d'arrivée; langue de départ source language; langue maternelle mother tongue; langue d'origine native language; langue source = langue de départ; langue verte slang.avoir la langue bien pendue○ to be very talkative; avoir la langue bien affilée to have a vicious tongue; les langues sont bien affilées aujourd'hui the knives are out today; tenir sa langue to hold one's tongue; avoir la langue trop longue to be unable to keep one's mouth shut; ça lui brûle la langue he's dying○ to talk about it; avoir qch sur le bout de la langue to have sth on the tip of one's tongue; prendre langue avec qn fml to make contact with sb.[lɑ̃g] nom fémininA.[ORGANE]avoir la langue blanche ou chargée to have a coated ou furred tongueune mauvaise langue, une langue de vipère a (malicious) gossiples mauvaises langues prétendent que... some (ill-intentioned) gossips claim that...c'est une langue de vipère she's got a venomous ou spiteful tonguemauvaise langue! that's a bit nasty of you!, that's a rather nasty thing to say!a. (familier & figuré) [avoir soif] to be gasping (for a drink)b. [avoir du mal] to have a hard ou rough timec. [être fatigué] to be worn outas-tu avalé ou perdu ta langue? have you lost ou (has the) cat got your tongue?avoir la langue bien affilée ou bien pendue (familier) to be a chatterbox, to have the gift of the gable vin délie les langues wine always gets people chatting ou loosens people's tongueselle n'a pas la langue dans sa poche (familier) she's never at a loss for something to say ou for wordsdans les réunions, il ne sait jamais tenir sa langue he can never keep quiet in meetingstourne sept fois ta langue dans ta bouche avant de parler (familier) think twice before you open your mouthB.linguistiquelangue cible ou d'arrivée target languagedans la langue parlée colloquially, in the spoken languagelangue source ou de départ source languagelangues anciennes ou mortes dead languagesb. [utilisées de nos jours] living languages2. [jargon] languagela langue populaire/littéraire popular/literary language3. [style - d'une époque, d'un écrivain] languagedans la langue de Molière/Shakespeare in French/EnglishC.[FORME]1. [généralement] tongue2. GÉOGRAPHIEune langue de terre a strip of land, a narrow piece of land -
30 décrocher
décrocher [dekʀɔ∫e]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = détacher) to take down ; [+ wagon] to uncouple• ne décroche pas ! don't answer it!2. intransitive verb3. reflexive verb* * *dekʀɔʃe
1.
1) ( détacher) to take down [tableau, jambon, tenture]; to uncouple [wagon]décrocher son téléphone — ( pour parler) to pick up the receiver; ( pour ne pas être dérangé) to take the phone off the hook
2) (colloq) ( obtenir) to clinch (colloq), to get [marché]; to land (colloq), to get [contrat, poste, rôle]; to get [diplôme]; to win [titre]
2.
verbe intransitif1) (colloq) ( cesser une activité) to give up2) (colloq) (en parlant de tabac, drogue) to kick (colloq) the habit3) (colloq) ( cesser de s'intéresser) to switch off GB, to tune out US4) Armée to disengage5) Aviation to stall
3.
se décrocher verbe pronominal [tableau] to come off its hook; [rideau] to come down; [jupe] to come undone••* * *dekʀɔʃe1. vt1) (= dépendre) to take down2)2. vi1) (= soulever le combiné) to pick up the phoneIl a décroché et a composé le numéro. — He picked up the phone and dialled the number.
2) AVIATION, [avion, appareil] to stall3) (= renoncer) [élève, lycéen] to drop out, [coureur] to drop out4) ÉCONOMIE, [monnaie, titre, cours] to lose ground5) * (ne plus prêter attention) to switch off* * *décrocher verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( détacher) to take down [tableau, jambon, tenture]; to uncouple [wagon]; décrocher son téléphone (pour répondre, appeler) to pick up the receiver; ( pour ne pas être dérangé) to take the phone off the hook;2 ○( obtenir) to clinch○, to get [marché]; to land○, to get [contrat, poste, rôle]; to get [diplôme]; to win [titre].B vi1 ○( cesser une activité) to give up;2 ○(en parlant de tabac, drogue) to kick the habit○;4 Mil to disengage;5 Aviat to stall;C se décrocher vpr [tableau, applique] to come off its hook; [rideau] to come down; [soutien-gorge, jupe] to come undone; le poisson s'est décroché the fish has got off the hook; se décrocher facilement [rideau] to be easy to take down; ⇒ mâchoire.décrocher la timbale or le gros lot to hit the jackpot.[dekrɔʃe] verbe transitifdécrocher la timbale (familier) ou le coquetier (familier) ou le cocotier (familier) ou le pompon (familier) to hit the jackpota. [le couper] to take the phone off the hookb. [pour répondre] to pick up the phonetu décroches? could you answer ou get it?————————[dekrɔʃe] verbe intransitif1. (familier) [abandonner] to opt out2. (familier) [se déconcentrer] to switch off3. [être distancé] to drop ou to fall behind4. (familier) [se désintoxiquer] to kick the habitdécrocher de l'héroïne to come off ou to kick heroin6. FINANCE————————se décrocher verbe pronominal intransitif————————se décrocher verbe pronominal transitif -
31 pion
pion, pionne [pjɔ̃, pjɔn]1. masculine noun, feminine noun2. masculine noun* * *
1.
pionne pjɔ̃, pjɔn (colloq) nom masculin, féminin École student paid to supervise pupils
2.
nom masculin1) ( aux échecs) pawn; ( aux dames) draught GB, checker US2) fig pawn* * *pjɔ̃, pjɔn pion, -ne1. nm/fÉDUCATION student paid to supervise schoolchildren2. nm1) ÉCHECS pawn2) DAMES piece, draught Grande-Bretagne checker USA3) fig (personne que l'on manœuvre) pawn* * *A ○nm,f Scol student paid to supervise pupils.B nm Jeux ( aux échecs) pawn; ( aux dames) draught GB, checker US; n'être qu'un pion sur l'échiquier fig to be a mere pawn.I, pionne [pjɔ̃, pjɔn] nom masculin, nom fémininIn French lycées, the pions (officially called surveillants) are responsible for supervising pupils outside class hours; they are often university students who do the job to help finance their studies.II[pjɔ̃] nom masculin[d'échecs] pawn2. (figuré) [personne]n'être qu'un pion sur l'échiquier to be just a cog in the machine ou a pawn in the game
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