-
21 stand-by
plural - stand-bys; noun1) (readiness for action: Two fire-engines went directly to the fire, and a third was on stand-by (= ready to go if ordered).) parengtis2) (something that can be used in an emergency etc: Fruit is a good stand-by when children get hungry between meals.) atsarginis dalykas, iðsigelbëjimas, iðeitis -
22 stand-by
plural - stand-bys; noun1) (readiness for action: Two fire-engines went directly to the fire, and a third was on stand-by (= ready to go if ordered).) beredskap2) (something that can be used in an emergency etc: Fruit is a good stand-by when children get hungry between meals.) reserv, ersättning -
23 stand-by
plural - stand-bys; noun1) (readiness for action: Two fire-engines went directly to the fire, and a third was on stand-by (= ready to go if ordered).) σε ετοιμότητα/επιφυλακή2) (something that can be used in an emergency etc: Fruit is a good stand-by when children get hungry between meals.) αποκούμπι -
24 stand-by
plural - stand-bys; noun1) (readiness for action: Two fire-engines went directly to the fire, and a third was on stand-by (= ready to go if ordered).) pohotovost2) (something that can be used in an emergency etc: Fruit is a good stand-by when children get hungry between meals.) rezerva -
25 stand-by
plural - stand-bys; noun1) (readiness for action: Two fire-engines went directly to the fire, and a third was on stand-by (= ready to go if ordered).) pohotovosť2) (something that can be used in an emergency etc: Fruit is a good stand-by when children get hungry between meals.) rezerva -
26 stand-by
plural - stand-bys; noun1) (readiness for action: Two fire-engines went directly to the fire, and a third was on stand-by (= ready to go if ordered).) d'intervention2) (something that can be used in an emergency etc: Fruit is a good stand-by when children get hungry between meals.) d'appoint -
27 stand-by
plural - stand-bys; noun1) (readiness for action: Two fire-engines went directly to the fire, and a third was on stand-by (= ready to go if ordered).) reserva2) (something that can be used in an emergency etc: Fruit is a good stand-by when children get hungry between meals.) recurso -
28 stand
[stænd] 1. гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. stood1)а) стоятьHe is too weak to stand. — Он еле держится на ногах от слабости.
б) = stand up вставатьWe stood up to see better. — Мы встали, чтобы лучше видеть.
Stand up when the judge enters the court. — Встаньте, когда судья войдёт в зал.
2) водружать, помещать, ставить3)а) быть расположенным, находиться; занимать место4)- stand highHe stands first in his class. — Он занимает первое место в классе.
б) быть определённого роста; достигать определённой высотыHe stands six feet three. — Его рост 6 футов 3 дюйма.
5) держаться; быть устойчивым, прочным, крепким; устоятьThe house still stands. — Дом всё ещё держится.
These boots have stood a good deal of wear. — Эти сапоги хорошо послужили.
This colour will stand. — Эта краска не слиняет.
Not a stone was left standing. — Камня на камне не осталось.
6)а) = stand up to выдерживать, выносить, терпетьI can't stand him. — Я его не выношу.
I don't know how you stand up to the severe winters in your part of the world. — Удивляюсь, как вы у себя переносите такие суровые зимы!
б) подвергаться (чему-л.)7)а) иметь определённую точку зрения; занимать определённую позициюHere I stand. — Вот моя позиция.
б) ( stand for) поддерживать, стоять за (что-л.)This decision goes against everything I stand for. — Это решение противоречит всем моим убеждениям.
8) обычно юр.; = to stand good оставаться в силе, быть действительнымThat translation may stand. — Этот перевод может остаться без изменений.
9) охот. делать стойку, вставать в стойку ( о собаке)10) разг. угощать, платить за угощениеto stand smb. a good dinner — угостить кого-л. вкусным обедом
11) ( stand against) = stand up toа) противиться, сопротивлятьсяI stand against all forms of cruelty, especially to children. — Я против любых форм насилия, особенно по отношению к детям.
He was a ruthless tyrant who always got his own way because no one was brave enough to stand up to him. — Он был безжалостным деспотом и делал всё, что хотел, потому что никто не осмеливался противостоять ему.
б) вырисовываться, виднеться12) ( stand at) достигать (какой-л. отметки); оставаться (на каком-л. уровне)The flood level stood at three feet above usual for several weeks. — В течение нескольких недель уровень воды держался на три фута выше обычного.
13) ( stand between) становиться между (кем-л. / чем-л.), вмешиваться, пытаться помешатьHe will let no opposition stand between himself and his future. — Он не позволит, чтобы кто-нибудь мешал ему в осуществлении планов на будущее.
14) (stand behind / by)а) поддерживать (кого-л.)to stand by one's friend — поддерживать друга (в трудную минуту), быть верным товарищем
The whole family stood behind him in his struggle. — Вся семья поддерживала его в борьбе.
б) быть руководящим принципом (чьей-л. деятельности)A sense of the importance of national unity stands behind the party's thinking. — Руководящим принципом в деятельности партии является осознание важности народного единства.
15) ( stand by) держаться, придерживаться (чего-л.), выполнять (обязательства и т. п.)16) ( stand for)а) означать, обозначать, значитьWhat does EU stand for? — Что означает (сокращение) "ЕС"? / Как расшифровывается (сокращение) "ЕС"?
Syn:б) быть кандидатом; баллотироваться (куда-л.)в) мор. идти, держать курс на (что-л.)17) ( stand with) = stand in with быть в каких-л. отношениях с (кем-л.)to stand well with smb. — быть в хороших отношениях с кем-л.; быть на хорошем счету у кого-л.
Of course you should stand in with the chairman. — Безусловно, вы должны поддерживать хорошие отношения с председателем.
18) ( stand over) стоять и наблюдать за (чьей-л.) работойMother, please don't stand over me while I'm cooking, you make me nervous. — Мама, прошу тебя, не стой над душой, когда я готовлю. Я от этого начинаю нервничать.
19) ( stand (up)on)а) = stand out / up for отстаивать ( права)I stand on my rights in this matter, and will take the matter to court if necessary. — Я настаиваю на соблюдении своих прав в данном вопросе и в случае необходимости готов обратиться в суд.
He stood out for better terms. — Он настаивал на улучшении условий.
б) настаивать на (чём-л.)Do you still stand on your original story? — Вы продолжаете настаивать на истинности того, что вы рассказали?
•- stand away
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand in
- stand off
- stand on
- stand out
- stand over
- stand to
- stand together
- stand up••stand and deliver! — руки вверх!; "кошелёк или жизнь"!
it stands to reason that — само собой разумеется, что
to stand on one's own (two) feet — быть независимым, твёрдо стоять на ногах
I don't know where I stand. — Не знаю, что со мной дальше будет. / Не знаю, что меня ждёт.
- stand Sam- stand on end 2. сущ.1) подставка; этажерка; консоль, подпора, стойкаmusic stand — пюпитр ( для нот)
He adjusted the microphone stand. — Он отрегулировал штатив микрофона.
Now you should try jumps from stand. — Теперь тебе нужно попробовать прыгать с тумбы.
Syn:shore II 2.2) ларёк, киоск, палатка; стендfruit stand — фруктовый ларёк, фруктовая палатка
hot-dog stand — палатка, где продаются хот-доги
vegetable stand — овощной киоск, зеленная лавка
Syn:3)а) трибунаThirteen people died and 400 were injured on May 5 when a temporary spectators' stand collapsed shortly before the start of a football match between Bastia and Olympique Marseille at the Furiani stadium in Bastia, Corsica. — Тринадцать человек погибли и четыреста получили ранения, когда пятого мая прямо перед началом футбольного матча между "Бастией" и "Олимпиком" из Марселя на стадионе "Фуриани" в г. Бастия на Корсике обрушилась временная трибуна для зрителей.
б) ( stands) места на трибунеOut of action for a month with knee trouble, he watched from the stands. — Он на месяц выбыл из строя из-за проблем с коленом и смотрел за игрой с трибуны.
4)а) трибуна; кафедра, возвышение, с которого произносят речиSyn:б) амер.; юр. место свидетеля в суде5) место, местоположениеto take one's stand — занять место, расположиться (где-л.)
He saw everything from his comfortable stand. — Он всё видел со своего удобного места.
Syn:position 1.6) взгляд, позиция, точка зренияHe took a stand of the leading party. — Он встал на позицию лидирующей партии.
7)а) остановка (автобусная, троллейбусная и т. п.)б) стоянка (такси и т. п.)8) воен. пост9)а) остановка, перерыв, интервалHe made a sudden stand. — Он внезапно остановился
•Syn:10) сопротивлениеfirm / resolute / strong stand — решительное сопротивление
They took a resolute stand on the issue of tax reform. — Они оказали решительное сопротивление проведению налоговой реформы.
Syn:11) с.-х.б) лесопосадка, лесонасаждение12) театр. остановка в каком-л. месте для гастрольных представленийHe'd been making stands at moving-picture houses all over the country. — Он останавливался, чтобы дать гастрольные представления в помещениях кинотеатров по всей стране.
13) тех. станина14) воен. комплект -
29 stand by
1.1). to stand near some place; 2). to wait, to be ready for some action1). стоять поблизости; 2). ожидать, быть наготове для какого-то действия2.1). I asked the man who stood by what happened. 2). Please stand by, our operator will speak with you in a moment.
• stand by someone/somethingto support, be loyal to someone/somethingподдерживать, быть верным кому-то/чему-тоShe stood by him in everything he did. He stood by his decision despite her protest. You promised to help, now stand by your word!
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30 stand out like a sore thumb
разг.быть очевидным, само собой разумеющимся; ≈ бросаться в глаза; быть видимым невооружённым глазомRankin said, ‘The authenticity of that painting stands out like a sore thumb.’ (E. S. Gardner, ‘The Case of the Reluctant Model’, ch. 4) — - Подлинность этой картины абсолютно очевидна, - сказал Ренкин.
‘You have thought of some course of action that will be feasible for us to pursue, Miss Wickham!’ ‘Certainly. It sticks out like a sore thumb.’ (P. G. Wodehouse, ‘Jeeves in the Offing’, ch. 62) — - Подумали вы, мисс Уикем, о том, как нам действовать наиболее целесообразно? - Конечно. Это и так ясно как божий день.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > stand out like a sore thumb
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31 stand out a mile
paзг.быть oчeвидным, caмo coбoй paзумeющимcя; бpocaтьcя в глaзa; виднo нeвoopужённым глaзoм [ stand или stick out like a sore thumb пepвoнaч. aмep.]'It stands out a mile what is to be done,' said Luke (C. P. Snow). 'You have thought of some course of action that will be feasible for us to pursue, Miss Wickham!' 'Certainly, it sticks out like a sort thumb' (P. G. Wodehouse) -
32 STAND
2) Университет: Students Taking A New Direction, Students Together And Naturally Diverse3) Общественная организация: Students Take Action for New Directions -
33 stand
2) Университет: Students Taking A New Direction, Students Together And Naturally Diverse3) Общественная организация: Students Take Action for New Directions -
34 to stand by
1 (do nothing) cruzarse de brazos, quedarse sin hacer nada2 (be ready for action - gen) estar preparado,-a, estar listo,-a; (- troops) estar en estado de alerta1 (not desert) no abandonar, respaldar, apoyar, defender2 (keep to - decision) atenerse a; (- promise) cumplir -
35 готовить
несовер. - готовить;
совер. - приготовить, подготовить, заготовить
1) (кого-л./что-л.;
совер. приготовить) prepare, get/make ready
2) (что-л.;
без доп.) cook
3) (кого-л./что-л.;
совер. подготовить) prepare, train
4) (что-л.;
совер. заготовить) store up;
lay in (stock)несов. (вн.)
1. prepare (smth.) ;
~ торжественную встречу organize an official reception;
2. (обучать) train (smb.) ;
~ кадры train workers/personnel;
3. (стряпать) cook (smth.), make* (smth.) ;
~ обед make* dinner, get* dinner ready;
хорошо ~ be* a good cook;
уметь ~ know* how to cook;
~ся несов.
4. (к дт.) prepare (for), make* ready (for) ;
~ся к бою stand* by for action;
~ся к отъезду make* preparations for departure;
~ся к экзамену prepare/study for an examination;
~ся к зачёту по географии revise one`s geography;
get*/read* up one`s geography разг. ;
5. (надвигаться, назревать) approach, be* in the offing.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > готовить
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36 clear
{klia}
I. 1. ясен, бистър, прозрачен, светъл, ярък, чист, безоблачен, спокоен, невинен (за поглед и пр.)
2. ясен, определен, разбираем, несъмнен,, недвусмислен, очевиден, явен, проницателен
a CLEAR hand четлив почерк
to make oneself lCLEAR казвам ясно това, което мисля
to be CLEAR on/about something ясно ми е нещо, наясно съм за нещо
in CLEAR нешифрован (за текст и пр.) -
3. ясен, звучен, звънлив
4. пълен, чист, цял
CLEAR profit/loss чиста печалба/загуба
CLEAR ten pounds a day цели десет лири на ден
5. чист, открит, свободен, безопасен (за път и пр.) -, all CLEAR воен. не се вижда неприятел, отбой
all CLEAR signal (сигнал за) отбой
property CLEAR of mortgage неипотекиран имот
in the CLEAR извън опасност/съмнение/подозрение, без дългове, издължен
6. неограничен
II. 1. ясно, разбрано
2. ясно, ярко
3. съвсем, напълно, изцяло (често усилм значението на away, off, out through)
to get CLEAR away избягвам, офейквам
three yards CLEAR цели три ярда
4. свободно, безпрепятствено
5. ам. чак (to до)
6. настрана, надалеч
без докосване (of до)
stand CLEAR of the gates of the lift отстранете се от/не се допирайте до вратите на асансъора
to keep/stay CLEAR of избягвам (нещо, някого), пазя се от
to stand CLEAR отдръпвам се (за да избягна опасност)
III. 1. изяснявам (се), прояснявам (се), изчиствам (се), избистрям (се)
to CLEAR the air освежавам въздуха, прен. разведрявам атмосферата
2. изяснявам, разгадавам, обяснявам (мистерия и пр.)
3. разчиствам, прочиствам, разтребвам, опразвам, изпразвам
освобождавам (се), разтоварвам (се) (of от), изглаждам (недоразумение и пр.)
to CLEAR the streets of snow разчиствам снега от улиците
to CLEAR the declt (s) (for action) мор. освобождавам борда, приготвям кораб за сражение, прен. приготвям се за действие/борба и пр.
to CLEAR a way/passage for правя/давам път на (и прен.), to CLEAR a way for oneself пробивам си път
to CLEAR land разчиствам земя от дървета и пр. (особ. за строеж или обработване)
to CLEAR the ground прен. подготвям почвата
to CLEAR the court юр. продължавам разглеждането на дело при закрити врати
to iCLEAR the table раздигам/разтребвам масата
to CLEAR goods освобождавам стоки (от митницата), to CLEAR one's throat изкашлям се лекичко
to CLEAR oneself of a charge доказвам невинността си
to CLEAR one's character/oneself доказвам невинността си, възстановявам доброто си име
to CLEAR someone for top secret work давам някому документ, че може да заеме строго поверителна служба
4. освобождавам паметта на компютър от натрупани данни
5. търг. разпродавам (залежали) стоки
6. получавам чиста печалба
to CLEAR the expenses покривам разходите
7. изплащам, погасявам (дълг), уреждам (сметка), освобождавам от задължение, изваждам от затруднение
8. фин. минавам по сметка (чек)
9. уреждам формалности
10. сп. преминавам/прескачам, без да докосна (напречната греда и пр.)
11. за короб напускам пристанище, след като са изпълнени всички формалности, разрешавам (на кораб) да напусне пристанище, вдигам карантина
12. изчезвам, загубвам се (за симптоми и пр.)
13. измъквам се, изпарявам се (обик. с oat), clear away премахвам, отстранявам, разчиствам (пречки, съмнения и пр.) -, раздигам. разтребвам (маса), вдигам се (за мъгла и пр.), разпръсвам се, изчезвам, отминавам, преминавам
свършвам, довършвам (работа и пр.), clear off освобождавам се от, ликвидирам, погасявам, разпродавам
to CLEAR off arrears of work довършвам изостанали работи
изгонвам, прогонвам, CLEAR off! махай се! върви си!, отивам си, изчезвам
clear out изпразвам, опразрам (стая, шкаф и пр.), чистя, изчиствам, почиствам, махам се, отивам си бързо, изчезвам, разг. оставям без пет пари, изгонвам, прогонвам, разгонвам
clear up изчиствам, разтребвам, подреждам, изяснявам се, прояснявам се (за време), просветвам, прояснявам се (за лице), изяснявам, обяснявам (недоразумение), разрешавам, справям се (със затруднение, проблем и пр.)* * *{klia} а 1. ясен, бистър, прозрачен; светьл, ярък; чист, безобл(2) adv 1. ясно; разбрано; 2. ясно, ярко; 3. съвсем, напълно{3} v 1. изяснявам (се); прояснявам (се); изчиствам (се); из* * *четлив; чист; ясен; ясно; ярко; явен; разчиствам; светъл; определен; освобождавам; отчетлив; очиствам; бистър; разпродавам; разбираем; разтребвам; прояснявам; прочиствам; изчиствам; изяснявам; изсичам; избистрям; недвусмислен;* * *1. 1 за короб напускам пристанище, след като са изпълнени всички формалности, разрешавам (на кораб) да напусне пристанище, вдигам карантина 2. 1 измъквам се, изпарявам се (обик. с oat), clear away премахвам, отстранявам, разчиствам (пречки, съмнения и пр.) -, раздигам. разтребвам (маса), вдигам се (за мъгла и пр.), разпръсвам се, изчезвам, отминавам, преминавам 3. 1 изчезвам, загубвам се (за симптоми и пр.) 4. a clear hand четлив почерк 5. all clear signal (сигнал за) отбой 6. clear out изпразвам, опразрам (стая, шкаф и пр.), чистя, изчиствам, почиствам, махам се, отивам си бързо, изчезвам, разг. оставям без пет пари, изгонвам, прогонвам, разгонвам 7. clear profit/loss чиста печалба/загуба 8. clear ten pounds a day цели десет лири на ден 9. clear up изчиствам, разтребвам, подреждам, изяснявам се, прояснявам се (за време), просветвам, прояснявам се (за лице), изяснявам, обяснявам (недоразумение), разрешавам, справям се (със затруднение, проблем и пр.) 10. i. ясен, бистър, прозрачен, светъл, ярък, чист, безоблачен, спокоен, невинен (за поглед и пр.) 11. ii. ясно, разбрано 12. iii. изяснявам (се), прояснявам (се), изчиствам (се), избистрям (се) 13. in clear нешифрован (за текст и пр.) - 14. in the clear извън опасност/съмнение/подозрение, без дългове, издължен 15. property clear of mortgage неипотекиран имот 16. stand clear of the gates of the lift отстранете се от/не се допирайте до вратите на асансъора 17. three yards clear цели три ярда 18. to be clear on/about something ясно ми е нещо, наясно съм за нещо 19. to clear a way/passage for правя/давам път на (и прен.), to clear a way for oneself пробивам си път 20. to clear goods освобождавам стоки (от митницата), to clear one's throat изкашлям се лекичко 21. to clear land разчиствам земя от дървета и пр. (особ. за строеж или обработване) 22. to clear off arrears of work довършвам изостанали работи 23. to clear one's character/oneself доказвам невинността си, възстановявам доброто си име 24. to clear oneself of a charge доказвам невинността си 25. to clear someone for top secret work давам някому документ, че може да заеме строго поверителна служба 26. to clear the air освежавам въздуха, прен. разведрявам атмосферата 27. to clear the court юр. продължавам разглеждането на дело при закрити врати 28. to clear the declt (s) (for action) мор. освобождавам борда, приготвям кораб за сражение, прен. приготвям се за действие/борба и пр 29. to clear the expenses покривам разходите 30. to clear the ground прен. подготвям почвата 31. to clear the streets of snow разчиствам снега от улиците 32. to get clear away избягвам, офейквам 33. to iclear the table раздигам/разтребвам масата 34. to keep/stay clear of избягвам (нещо, някого), пазя се от 35. to make oneself lclear казвам ясно това, което мисля 36. to stand clear отдръпвам се (за да избягна опасност) 37. ам. чак (to до) 38. без докосване (of до) 39. изгонвам, прогонвам, clear off! махай се! върви си!, отивам си, изчезвам 40. изплащам, погасявам (дълг), уреждам (сметка), освобождавам от задължение, изваждам от затруднение 41. изяснявам, разгадавам, обяснявам (мистерия и пр.) 42. настрана, надалеч 43. неограничен 44. освобождавам (се), разтоварвам (се) (of от), изглаждам (недоразумение и пр.) 45. освобождавам паметта на компютър от натрупани данни 46. получавам чиста печалба 47. пълен, чист, цял 48. разчиствам, прочиствам, разтребвам, опразвам, изпразвам 49. свободно, безпрепятствено 50. свършвам, довършвам (работа и пр.), clear off освобождавам се от, ликвидирам, погасявам, разпродавам 51. сп. преминавам/прескачам, без да докосна (напречната греда и пр.) 52. съвсем, напълно, изцяло (често усилм значението на away, off, out through) 53. търг. разпродавам (залежали) стоки 54. уреждам формалности 55. фин. минавам по сметка (чек) 56. чист, открит, свободен, безопасен (за път и пр.) -, all clear воен. не се вижда неприятел, отбой 57. ясен, звучен, звънлив 58. ясен, определен, разбираем, несъмнен,, недвусмислен, очевиден, явен, проницателен 59. ясно, ярко* * *clear[kliə] I. adj 1. ясен, бистър, светъл, чист; безоблачен; ярък; \clear as a bell ясен, чист (за звук, образ); as \clear as a day ( light) ясно като бял ден; очевиден; as \clear as mud ясно като в мъгла; as \clear as crystal бистър като сълза; 2. ясен, определен, точен; отчетлив; разбираем, недвусмислен, очевиден, сигурен, явен; loud and \clear ясен и отчетлив (за звук, радиосигнал и пр.); a \clear position определено (ясно) становище; a \clear hand разбираем, четлив почерк; that's \clear! ясно! достатъчно! to make s.th. \clear ясно (недвусмислено) показвам; to make o.s. \clear ясен съм, изразявам се точно; 3. чист, пълен, цял; \clear loss чиста загуба; a \clear thousand pounds a year чисти (цели) хиляда лири годишно; a \clear majority пълно мнозинство; three \clear days три цели дни; 4. чист, безпрепятствен, свободен; her desk was \clear of clutter бюрото ѝ беше разтребено (не беше отрупано с вещи); road \clear, line \clear жп свободно; линията е свободна; all \clear воен. не се вижда неприятел; отбой; all \clear signal (сигнал за) отбой; property \clear of mortgage неипотекиран имот; имот, свободен от ипотека; as soon as he was \clear of the building he looked round щом се отдалечи достатъчно от сградата, обърна се и погледна назад; \clear from suspicion извън подозрение; the coast is \clear вече няма опасност, разг. тоалетната е свободна; 5. наясно, с избистрено отношение ( about, on); he is not entirely \clear on how he will go about it не е съвсем наясно как да подходи към въпроса; 6. прозрачен, бистър; II. adv 1. ясно, отчетливо; 2. ясно, ярко; 3. съвсем, напълно (често усилва значението на away, off, out, through); свободно, без пречки; to go \clear through минавам през, пронизвам; we went \clear to the end отидохме чак до края; three feet \clear цели три фута; 4. настрана, далеч (и прен.); без да докосвам нещо; \clear of s.th. настрана от; to get \clear of debt освобождавам се (отървавам се) от дългове; to jump three inches \clear of the bar скачам три инча по-високо от пръчката; to steer \clear of избягвам, отбягвам, пазя дистанция от; to stand \clear отдръпвам се (за да избягна опасност); park your car about nine inches \clear of the curb паркирай на около 9 инча от тротоара; III. n: in the \clear 1) вън от опасност; 2) свободен от подозрение; вън от подозрение; невинен; 3) сп. напред от останалите, с голяма преднина; IV. v 1. изяснявам (се), прояснявам (се); освобождавам; изчиствам; избистрям (се); to \clear the air освежавам атмосферата (въздуха) (и прен.); премахвам напрежението, успокоявам топката; the mist \cleared мъглата се вдигна, проясни се; the muddy water slowly \cleared мътната вода бавно се избистри; 2. изчиствам, разчиствам, прочиствам; освобождавам, опразвам, изпразвам; to \clear o.' s mind отърсвам се от съмнение (обърканост); избистрям ума си; to \clear the road of traffic освобождавам път от превозни средства; to \clear the decks for action мор. приготвям се за бой, освобождавам борда за сражение (и прен.); to \clear the way ( a passage) for правя път на (и прен.); \clear the way! направете (дайте) път! to \clear a way for o.s. пробивам си път; to \clear the ground прен. подготвям почвата; to \clear the court юрид. отстранявам присъстващи лица от съдебната зала, нареждам делото да се гледа при закрити врати; to \clear the table прибирам (раздигам) масата; to \clear goods освобождавам стоки (на митницата); to \clear an equation of fractions мат. премахвам дроби от уравнение; to \clear o.'s throat покашлям се; окашлям се леко; to \clear o.s. of an accusation доказвам невинността си, оправдавам се; to \clear o.'s name ( character, o.s.) възстановявам доброто си име, доказвам невинността си; 3. търг. разпродавам; great reduction in order to \clear голямо намаление за разпродаване (на залежали стоки); 4. получавам чист доход (печалба); to \clear $ 50 докарвам си (печеля) чисти 50 долара; to \clear the expenses покривам разходите; 5. изплащам, погасявам (дълг); фин. to \clear a check изплащам (покривам) чек; 6. преминавам (прескачам), без да докосна; to \clear 2, 36 metres скачам 2,36 метра; to \clear the ground не се допирам до земята (за перде и пр.); 7. получавам разрешение; разрешавам (обикн. в pass) the helicopter was \cleared for take-off хеликоптерът получи разрешение за излитане; 8. (за кораб) напускам пристанище, след като съм изпълнил всички формалности; разрешавам (на кораб) да напусне пристанище; вдигам карантина; to \clear for a port отплувам за някое пристанище; 9. sl измъквам се, изпарявам се, изчиствам се (обикн. to \clear out); -
37 clear
1. adjective1) klar; rein [Haut, Teint]2) (distinct) scharf [Bild, Foto, Umriss]; deutlich [Abbild]; klar [Ton]; klar verständlich [Wort]3) (obvious, unambiguous) klar [Aussage, Vorteil, Vorsprung, Mehrheit, Sieg, Fall]make oneself clear — sich deutlich od. klar [genug] ausdrücken
make it clear [to somebody] that... — [jemandem] klar und deutlich sagen, dass...
4) (free) frei; (Horse-riding) fehlerfrei [Runde]be clear of suspicion — nicht unter Verdacht stehen
we're in the clear — (free of suspicion) auf uns fällt kein Verdacht; (free of trouble) wir haben es geschafft
5) (complete)three clear days/lines — drei volle od. volle drei Tage/Zeilen
6) (open, unobstructed) freikeep something clear — (not block) etwas frei halten
all clear — (one will not be detected) die Luft ist rein (ugs.); see also academic.ru/94374/all-clear">all-clear
the way is [now] clear [for somebody] to do something — (fig.) es steht [jemandem] nichts [mehr] im Wege, etwas zu tun
7) (discerning) klarkeep a clear head — einen klaren od. kühlen Kopf bewahren
2. adverbbe clear [on or about something] — sich (Dat.) [über etwas (Akk.)] im klaren sein
keep clear of something/somebody — etwas/jemanden meiden
‘keep clear’ — (don't approach) "Vorsicht [Zug usw.]"
please stand or keep clear of the door — bitte von der Tür zurücktreten
3. transitive verbthe driver was pulled clear of the wreckage — man zog den Fahrer aus dem Wrack seines Wagens
1) (make clear) klären [Flüssigkeit]clear the air — lüften; (fig.) die Atmosphäre reinigen
2) (free from obstruction) räumen [Straße]; abräumen [Regal, Schreibtisch]; freimachen [Abfluss, Kanal]clear the streets of snow — den Schnee von den Straßen räumen
clear a space for somebody/something — für jemanden/etwas Platz machen
clear one's throat — sich räuspern; see also deck 1. 1); way 1. 6)
clear one's plate — seinen Teller leer essen
4) (remove) wegräumen; beheben [Verstopfung]clear something out of the way — etwas aus dem Weg räumen
5) (pass over without touching) nehmen [Hindernis]; überspringen [Latte]6) (show to be innocent) freisprechenclear oneself — seine Unschuld beweisen
7) (declare fit to have secret information) für unbedenklich erklären8) (get permission for)clear something with somebody — etwas von jemandem genehmigen lassen; (give permission for)
clear a plane for take-off/landing — einem Flugzeug Start-/Landeerlaubnis erteilen
9) (at customs)10) (pay off) begleichen [Schuld]4. intransitive verb1) (become clear) klar werden; sich klären; [Wetter, Himmel:] sich aufheitern; (fig.) [Gesicht:] sich aufhellen2) (disperse) [Nebel:] sich verziehenPhrasal Verbs:- clear up* * *[kliə] 1. adjective1) (easy to see through; transparent: clear glass.) klar2) (free from mist or cloud: Isn't the sky clear!) klar3) (easy to see, hear or understand: a clear explanation; The details on that photograph are very clear.) deutlich4) (free from difficulty or obstacles: a clear road ahead.) frei5) (free from guilt etc: a clear conscience.) rein6) (free from doubt etc: Are you quite clear about what I mean?) sicher7) ((often with of) without (risk of) being touched, caught etc: Is the ship clear of the rocks? clear of danger.) frei2. verb1) (to make or become free from obstacles etc: He cleared the table; I cleared my throat; He cleared the path of debris.) reinigen2) ((often with of) to prove the innocence of; to declare to be innocent: He was cleared of all charges.) freisprechen3) ((of the sky etc) to become bright, free from cloud etc.) sich aufklären4) (to get over or past something without touching it: He cleared the jump easily.) knapp vorbeikommen•- clearance- clearing
- clearly
- clearness
- clear-cut
- clearway
- clear off
- clear out
- clear up
- in the clear* * *[klɪəʳ, AM klɪr]I. ADJECTIVE1. (understandable) definition, description, message klar; explanation, description also verständlich; (definite) impression, similarity eindeutig; (distinct) statement, stage klar, deutlich; signs deutlichhe wasn't very \clear er hat sich nicht sonderlich klar ausgedrückt\clear instructions klare Anweisungena \clear picture ein scharfes Bildto have a \clear perception of sth klare Vorstellungen von etw dat habento have a \clear understanding of sth ein klares Verständnis einer Sache habento make oneself \clear sich akk deutlich [o klar] ausdrückenas \clear as a bell glockenhell, glockenrein[as] \clear as day eindeutig, unmissverständlich2. (obvious) klar, sicheris that \clear? ist das klar?it's \clear [to me] that... es ist [mir] klar, dass...they have made it \clear that... sie haben es unmissverständlich klargemacht, dass...Richard isn't at all \clear about what... Richard ist sich nicht im Mindesten darüber im Klaren, was...it's not \clear whether... es ist nicht klar, ob...he's a \clear favourite er ist ein klarer Favorithe's got a \clear lead er führt eindeutiga \clear case of... ein klarer Fall von...a \clear majority eine klare Mehrheitto make one's position \clear seine Haltung deutlich machento make oneself \clear [to sb] sich akk [jdm] verständlich machento make sth \clear [to sb] etw [jdm gegenüber] klar zum Ausdruck bringendo I make myself \clear? habe ich mich klar ausgedrückt?as \clear as day sonnenklarto keep a \clear head einen klaren Kopf bewahrena \clear thinker jd, der klar denken kann4. (free)▪ to be \clear of sth:she's \clear of all suspicion sie ist frei von jeglichem Verdacht; (guilt-free)to have a \clear conscience ein reines Gewissen habencould you see your way \clear to lending me some money? könntest du mir eventuell etwas Geld leihen?a \clear view ein freier Blick, eine ungehinderte Aussichtas \clear as crystal kristallklarthat's as \clear as mud da blickt man gar nicht durch7. (pure)\clear complexion/skin reiner Teint/reine Hauta \clear sound ein klarer Ton9. (of weather, atmosphere) sky, day, night, air klar\clear weather heiteres Wettera \clear profit ein Reingewinn m\clear jump fehlerfreier Sprungthe gate must be \clear of the ground das Tor darf den Boden nicht berühren... one wheel \clear of the ground... ein Rad ragte in die Luftwait till we're \clear of the main road... warte, bis wir die Hauptstraße verlassen haben13.▶ all \clear die Luft ist rein▶ out of a \clear sky aus heiterem HimmelII. NOUN▪ to be in the \clear außer Verdacht seinIII. ADVERB1. (away from)he jumped two centimetres \clear of the bar er sprang mit einem Abstand von zwei Zentimetern über die Leisteplease move \clear of the edge of the platform bitte von der Bahnsteigkante zurücktretenmake sure you park \clear of the kerb pass auf, dass du nicht zu nah am Randstein parkststand \clear of the doors (in underground) bitte zurückbleiben; (at train station) Türe schließen selbsttätig — Vorsicht bei der Abfahrtto steer \clear of sth NAUT um etw herumsteuernto steer \clear of sb jdn meidento steer \clear of a place um etw einen großen Bogen machento stand \clear [of sth] (by moving to the side) zur Seite gehen; (by moving back) zurückbleiben; (remain in a distance) von etw dat entfernt bleibento be thrown \clear of sth aus etw dat herausgeschleudert werdento get \clear of sth etw hinter sich dat lassento be \clear of sth etw hinter sich dat gelassen haben2. (distinctly)to see \clear klar sehenloud and \clear klar und deutlich3. (entirely)they got \clear away sie haben sich aus dem Staub gemachtIV. TRANSITIVE VERB▪ to \clear sth etw klären2. (remove confusion)to \clear one's head einen klaren Kopf bekommen▪ to \clear sth etw beseitigen; land, snow etw räumento \clear the road die Straße frei machen [o räumen]to \clear one's throat sich akk räuspernto \clear the way for sb to do sth es jdm ermöglichen, etw zu tun4. (remove blemish)▪ to \clear sth etw reinigen5. (empty)they \cleared the building in 3 minutes sie räumten das Gebäude in 3 Minutento \clear the table den Tisch abräumen6. (acquit)to \clear sb of charges LAW jdn freisprechento \clear sb of a crime LAW jdn eines Verbrechens freisprechento \clear sb's name jds Namen reinwaschen7. (complete work)▪ to \clear sth etw erledigen8. FINBill \clears $200 a week Bill macht 200 Dollar die Woche famto \clear a cheque einen Scheck freigeben, bestätigen, dass ein Scheck gedeckt istto \clear one's debts seine Schulden begleichento \clear a certain sum eine bestimmte Summe freigeben geh10. (approve)you'll have to \clear that with the boss das müssen Sie mit dem Chef klären11. (give official permission)▪ to \clear sth etw genehmigento \clear a plane for take-off ein Flugzeug zum Start freigeben▪ to \clear sth with sb etw mit jdm abklären▪ to \clear sb to do sth jdm genehmigen, etw zu tunto \clear customs Zollformalitäten erledigen12. (in football)to \clear the ball klärento \clear the ball with one's head mit einem Kopfball klären13.1. (delete) löschen▪ to \clear [away] verschwinden5. FIN einen Scheck freigeben* * *clear [klıə(r)]1. klar, hell (Augen, Licht, Tag etc):(as) clear as mud umg klar wie Kloßbrüheb) deutlich, scharf (Foto, Konturen etc)4. rein, flecken-, makellos (Haut etc)6. fig klar, hell, scharf:a clear head ein klarer oder heller Kopf7. klar, unvermischt:clear soup GASTR klare Suppe8. Funk etc: unverschlüsselt:clear text → C 19. übersichtlich, klar (Design etc)10. klar, verständlich, deutlich:make sth clear (to sb) (jemandem) etwas klarmachen oder verständlich machen;make it clear that … klipp und klar sagen, dass …;make o.s. clear sich deutlich oder klar (genug) ausdrücken11. klar, offensichtlich:be clear about sich im Klaren sein über (akk);for no clear reason ohne ersichtlichen Grund12. klar:a) sicherb) in Ordnung:all clear alles klar; die Luft ist rein umg13. frei (of von), unbehindert, offen:clear road freie Straße;clear of snow schneefrei;clear of debt schuldenfrei;clear title einwandfreier Rechtstitel;a clear conscience ein reines Gewissen15. WIRTSCH netto, Netto…, Rein…:clear loss Nettoverlust m, reiner Verlust16. glatt, voll, ganz:a clear 10 minutes volle 10 Minuten17. TECH licht (Höhe etc)B adv1. hell, klar2. klar, deutlich:3. umg völlig, ganz, glatt:jump clear over the fence glatt über den Zaun springen4. frei, los, weg ( alle:of von):keep clear of sich fernhalten von, meiden (akk);be clear of sth etwas los sein;get clear of loskommen von;jump clear wegspringen, sich durch einen Sprung retten;C s1. freier Raum:a) frei, SPORT frei stehend,2. Funk etc: Klartext m:in the clear im KlartextD v/tfrom von), das Geschirr abräumen:he cleared the thoughts from his mind er verscheuchte die Gedanken2. eine Straße etc frei machen, einen Saal etc, WIRTSCH auch ein (Waren)Lager räumen: → head Bes Redew4. Land, einen Wald roden5. reinigen, säubern:6. leeren, entladen7. Schulden tilgen, bezahlen, bereinigen8. von Schulden befreien9. WIRTSCHa) einen Scheck einlösenb) einen Scheck etc durch ein Clearinghaus verrechnen lassenc) als Reingewinn erzielen10. frei-, lossprechen:clear o.s. (sb) of a crime sich (jemanden) vom Verdacht eines Verbrechens reinigen;clear one’s conscience sein Gewissen entlasten;clear one’s name seinen Namen reinwaschena) Waren deklarieren, verzollenb) das Schiff ausklarierenc) aus dem Hafen auslaufend) die Ladung löschene) von der Küste freikommen:b) SPORT die Latte, eine Höhe überspringenE v/i2. aufklaren, sich aufhellen (Wetter)4. WIRTSCH, SCHIFFa) die Zollformalitäten erledigenb) ausklarieren, den Hafen nach Erledigung der Zollformalitäten verlassen* * *1. adjective1) klar; rein [Haut, Teint]2) (distinct) scharf [Bild, Foto, Umriss]; deutlich [Abbild]; klar [Ton]; klar verständlich [Wort]3) (obvious, unambiguous) klar [Aussage, Vorteil, Vorsprung, Mehrheit, Sieg, Fall]make oneself clear — sich deutlich od. klar [genug] ausdrücken
make it clear [to somebody] that... — [jemandem] klar und deutlich sagen, dass...
4) (free) frei; (Horse-riding) fehlerfrei [Runde]we're in the clear — (free of suspicion) auf uns fällt kein Verdacht; (free of trouble) wir haben es geschafft
5) (complete)three clear days/lines — drei volle od. volle drei Tage/Zeilen
6) (open, unobstructed) freikeep something clear — (not block) etwas frei halten
all clear — (one will not be detected) die Luft ist rein (ugs.); see also all-clear
the way is [now] clear [for somebody] to do something — (fig.) es steht [jemandem] nichts [mehr] im Wege, etwas zu tun
7) (discerning) klarkeep a clear head — einen klaren od. kühlen Kopf bewahren
8) (certain, confident)2. adverbbe clear [on or about something] — sich (Dat.) [über etwas (Akk.)] im klaren sein
keep clear of something/somebody — etwas/jemanden meiden
‘keep clear’ — (don't approach) "Vorsicht [Zug usw.]"
3. transitive verbplease stand or keep clear of the door — bitte von der Tür zurücktreten
1) (make clear) klären [Flüssigkeit]clear the air — lüften; (fig.) die Atmosphäre reinigen
2) (free from obstruction) räumen [Straße]; abräumen [Regal, Schreibtisch]; freimachen [Abfluss, Kanal]clear a space for somebody/something — für jemanden/etwas Platz machen
clear one's throat — sich räuspern; see also deck 1. 1); way 1. 6)
3) (make empty) räumen; leeren [Briefkasten]4) (remove) wegräumen; beheben [Verstopfung]5) (pass over without touching) nehmen [Hindernis]; überspringen [Latte]6) (show to be innocent) freisprechen7) (declare fit to have secret information) für unbedenklich erklärenclear something with somebody — etwas von jemandem genehmigen lassen; (give permission for)
clear a plane for take-off/landing — einem Flugzeug Start-/Landeerlaubnis erteilen
9) (at customs)10) (pay off) begleichen [Schuld]4. intransitive verb1) (become clear) klar werden; sich klären; [Wetter, Himmel:] sich aufheitern; (fig.) [Gesicht:] sich aufhellen2) (disperse) [Nebel:] sich verziehenPhrasal Verbs:- clear up* * *adj.deutlich adj.eindeutig adj.frei adj.heiter adj.hell adj.klar adj.übersichtlich (Kurve) adj.übersichtlich (klar dargestellt) adj. v.aufhellen v.aufräumen v.klären v.löschen v.reinigen v.roden (Land) v.räumen v. -
38 clear
clear [klɪə(r)]transparent ⇒ 1 (a) clair ⇒ 1 (a)-(f) vif ⇒ 1 (c) net ⇒ 1 (d), 1 (h), 1 (l) évident ⇒ 1 (f) certain ⇒ 1 (g) libre ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (k) tranquille ⇒ 1 (j) distinctement ⇒ 2 (a) entièrement ⇒ 2 (c) débarrasser ⇒ 4 (a), 4 (b) clarifier ⇒ 4 (c) autoriser ⇒ 4 (d) innocenter ⇒ 4 (e) franchir ⇒ 4 (f) finir ⇒ 4 (h) s'éclaircir ⇒ 5 (a), 5 (b)(a) (transparent → glass, plastic) transparent; (→ water) clair, limpide; (→ river) limpide, transparent; (→ air) pur;∎ clear honey miel m liquide;∎ on a clear day par temps clair;∎ the sky grew clearer le ciel se dégagea;∎ as clear as day(light) clair comme le jour ou comme de l'eau de roche(c) (not dull → colour) vif; (→ light) éclatant, radieux; (untainted → complexion) clair, frais (fraîche);∎ clear blue bleu vif;∎ to have (a) clear skin avoir la peau nette(d) (distinct → outline) net, clair; (→ photograph) net; (→ sound) clair, distinct; (→ voice) clair, argentin;∎ Television the picture was very clear l'image était très nette;∎ make sure your writing is clear efforcez-vous d'écrire distinctement ou proprement;∎ the lyrics are not very clear je ne distingue pas très bien les paroles de la chanson;∎ the sound was as clear as a bell on entendait un son aussi clair que celui d'une cloche(e) (not confused → mind) pénétrant, lucide; (→ thinking, argument, style) clair; (→ explanation, report) clair, intelligible; (→ instructions) clair, explicite; (→ message) en clair;∎ I want to keep a clear head je veux rester lucide ou garder tous mes esprits;∎ a clear thinker un esprit lucide;∎ clear thinking is essential il est essentiel de garder un esprit lucide;∎ he is quite clear about what has to be done il sait parfaitement ce qu'il y a à faire;∎ I've got the problem clear in my head je comprends ou saisis le problème;∎ to make one's meaning or oneself clear se faire comprendre;∎ now let's get this clear - I want no nonsense comprenons-nous bien ou soyons clairs - je ne supporterai pas de sottises(f) (obvious, unmistakable) évident, clair;∎ a clear indication of a forthcoming storm un signe certain qu'il va y avoir de l'orage;∎ it is a clear case of favouritism c'est manifestement du favoritisme, c'est un cas de favoritisme manifeste;∎ it's clear that he's lying il est évident ou clair qu'il ment;∎ it's clear from her letter that she's unhappy sa lettre montre clairement qu'elle est malheureuse;∎ it becomes clearer every day cela devient plus évident chaque jour;∎ it's far from clear who will win the election on ne peut vraiment pas dire qui va gagner les élections;∎ it was not clear who had won on ne savait pas exactement qui avait gagné;∎ it is clear to me that he is telling the truth pour moi, il est clair qu'il dit la vérité;∎ he was unable to make his meaning clear il n'arrivait pas à s'expliquer;∎ we want to make it clear that… nous tenons à préciser que…;∎ to make it clear to sb that… bien faire comprendre à qn que…;∎ she made it quite clear to them what she wanted elle leur a bien fait comprendre ce qu'elle voulait;∎ it is important to make clear exactly what our aims are il est important de bien préciser quels sont nos objectifs;∎ is that clear? est-ce que c'est clair?;∎ do I make myself clear? est-ce que je me fais bien comprendre?, est-ce que c'est bien clair?;∎ humorous as clear as mud clair comme l'encre(g) (free from doubt, certain) certain;∎ she seems quite clear about what she wants elle sait très bien ce qu'elle veut;∎ I want to be clear in my mind about it je veux en avoir le cœur net(h) (unqualified) net, sensible;∎ it's a clear improvement over the other c'est nettement mieux que l'autre, il y a un net progrès par rapport à l'autre;∎ they won by a clear majority ils ont gagné avec une large majorité(i) (unobstructed, free → floor, path) libre, dégagé; (→ route) sans obstacles, sans danger; (→ view) dégagé;∎ the roads are clear of snow les routes sont déblayées ou déneigées;∎ clear of obstacles sans obstacles;∎ I left the desk clear j'ai débarrassé le bureau;∎ his latest X-rays are clear ses dernières radios ne montrent rien d'anormal;∎ clear space espace m libre;∎ we had a clear view of the sea nous avions une très belle vue sur la mer;∎ to be clear of sth être débarrassé de qch;∎ we're clear of the traffic nous sommes sortis des encombrements;∎ we were clear of the last checkpoint nous avions passé le dernier poste de contrôle;∎ once the plane was clear of the trees une fois que l'avion eut franchi les arbres;∎ to be clear of debts être libre de dettes;∎ figurative can you see your way clear to lending me £5? auriez-vous la possibilité de me prêter 5 livres?;∎ all clear! (there's no traffic, no one is watching) vous pouvez y aller, la voie est libre; Military fin d'alerte!(j) (free from guilt → conscience) tranquille;∎ is your conscience clear? as-tu la conscience tranquille?;∎ I can go home with a clear conscience je peux rentrer la conscience tranquille∎ his schedule is clear il n'a rien de prévu sur son emploi du temps;∎ I have Wednesday clear je n'ai rien de prévu pour mercredi;∎ we have four clear days to finish nous avons quatre jours pleins ou entiers pour finir(l) (net → money, wages) net;∎ he brings home £300 clear il gagne 300 livres net;∎ a clear profit un bénéfice net;∎ a clear loss une perte sèche;∎ clear of taxes net d'impôts(m) Linguistics antérieur2 adverb(a) (distinctly) distinctement, nettement;∎ Radio reading you loud and clear je te reçois cinq sur cinq;∎ I can hear you as clear as a bell je t'entends très clairement(b) (away from, out of the way)∎ to get clear of sb échapper à qn;∎ when we got clear of the town quand nous nous sommes éloignés de la ville;∎ when I get clear of my debts quand je serai débarrassé de mes dettes;∎ we pulled him clear of the wrecked car/of the water nous l'avons sorti de la carcasse de la voiture/de l'eau;∎ she was thrown clear of the car elle a été éjectée de la voiture;∎ stand clear! écartez-vous!;∎ stand clear of the entrance! dégagez l'entrée!;∎ stand clear of the doors! attention à la fermeture automatique des portes!;∎ to keep or steer clear of sth éviter qch;∎ Nautical to steer clear of a rock passer au large d'un écueil(c) (all the way) entièrement, complètement;∎ you can see clear to the mountain on peut voir jusqu'à la montagne;∎ they went clear around the world ils ont fait le tour du monde;∎ the thieves got clear away les voleurs ont disparu sans laisser de trace3 noun∎ (idiom) to be in the clear (out of danger) être hors de danger; (out of trouble) être tiré d'affaire; (free of blame) être blanc comme neige; (above suspicion) être au-dessus de tout soupçon; (no longer suspected) être blanchi (de tout soupçon); Sport être démarqué∎ clear the papers off the desk enlevez ces papiers du bureau, débarrassez le bureau de ces papiers;∎ she cleared the plates from the table elle a débarrassé la table(b) (remove obstruction from → gen) débarrasser; (→ entrance, road) dégager, déblayer; (→ forest, land) défricher; (→ streets, room) faire évacuer; (→ pipe) déboucher;∎ it's your turn to clear the table c'est à ton tour de débarrasser la table ou de desservir;∎ to clear one's desk (tidy) débarrasser son bureau; (complete pending tasks) régler les affaires en suspens;∎ to clear one's throat se racler la gorge;∎ this land has been cleared of trees ce terrain a été déboisé;∎ clear the room! évacuez la salle!;∎ the judge cleared the court le juge a fait évacuer la salle;∎ the police cleared the way for the procession la police a ouvert un passage au cortège;∎ figurative the talks cleared the way for a ceasefire les pourparlers ont préparé le terrain ou ont ouvert la voie pour un cessez-le-feu;∎ also figurative to clear the ground déblayer le terrain;∎ to clear the decks (prepare for action) se mettre en branle-bas de combat; (make space) faire de la place, faire le ménage(c) (clarify → liquid) clarifier; (→ wine) coller, clarifier; (→ skin) purifier; (→ complexion) éclaircir;∎ open the windows to clear the air ouvrez les fenêtres pour aérer;∎ figurative his apology cleared the air ses excuses ont détendu l'atmosphère;∎ I went for a walk to clear my head (from hangover) j'ai fait un tour pour m'éclaircir les idées; (from confusion) j'ai fait un tour pour me rafraîchir les idées ou pour me remettre les idées en place(d) (authorize) autoriser, approuver;∎ the plane was cleared for take-off l'avion a reçu l'autorisation de décoller;∎ the editor cleared the article for publication le rédacteur en chef a donné son accord ou le feu vert pour publier l'article;∎ the investigators cleared him for top secret work après enquête, il a été autorisé à mener des activités top secret;∎ you'll have to clear it with the boss il faut demander l'autorisation ou l'accord ou le feu vert du patron(e) (vindicate, find innocent) innocenter, disculper;∎ to clear sb of a charge disculper qn d'une accusation;∎ he was cleared of having been drunk in charge of a ship accusé d'avoir tenu les commandes (d'un navire) en état d'ivresse, il a été disculpé;∎ the court cleared him of all blame la cour l'a totalement disculpé ou innocenté;∎ give him a chance to clear himself donnez-lui la possibilité de se justifier ou de prouver son innocence;∎ to clear one's name se justifier, défendre son honneur∎ to clear a ditch sauter ou franchir un fossé;∎ the horse cleared the fence with ease le cheval a sauté sans peine par-dessus ou a franchi sans peine la barrière;∎ the plane barely cleared the trees l'avion a franchi les arbres de justesse;∎ hang the curtains so that they just clear the floor accrochez les rideaux de façon à ce qu'ils touchent à peine le parquet∎ she cleared 10 percent on the deal l'affaire lui a rapporté 10 pour cent net ou 10 pour cent tous frais payés;∎ I clear a thousand pounds monthly je fais un bénéfice net de mille livres par mois∎ he cleared the backlog of work il a rattrapé le travail en retard;∎ we must clear this report by Friday il faut que nous nous débarrassions de ce rapport avant vendredi(i) (settle → account) liquider, solder; (→ cheque) compenser; (→ debt) s'acquitter de; (→ dues) acquitter∎ the bill cleared the Senate le projet de loi a été voté par le Sénat∎ to clear the ball dégager le ballon∎ to clear the screen vider l'écran∎ it's clearing le temps se lève, le ciel se dégage(b) (liquid) s'éclaircir; (skin) devenir plus sain; (complexion) s'éclaircir; (expression) s'éclairer;∎ her face cleared son visage s'est éclairé∎ it takes three days for the cheque to clear il y a trois jours de délai d'encaissement(d) (obtain clearance) recevoir l'autorisation(remove) enlever, ôter; (one's things) ranger;∎ we cleared away the dishes nous avons débarrassé (la table) ou desservi(b) (disappear → fog, mist) se dissiperfamiliar filer;∎ clear off! dégage!, fiche le camp!(b) (throw out → rubbish, old clothes) jeter;∎ he cleared everything out of the house il a fait le vide dans la maison;∎ to clear everyone out of a room faire évacuer une pièce∎ that last game cleared me out je me suis fait plumer dans cette dernière partie;∎ I'm cleared out je suis fauché ou à sec∎ he was clearing out when I arrived il faisait ses valises quand je suis arrivé;∎ he told us to clear out il nous a ordonné de disparaître;∎ clear out (of here)! dégage!, fiche le camp!➲ clear up∎ can you clear up this point? pouvez-vous éclaircir ce point?;∎ let's clear this matter up tirons cette affaire au clair∎ clear up that mess in the garden, will you? range-moi ce fouillis dans le jardin, d'accord?;∎ I have a lot of work to clear up j'ai beaucoup de travail à rattraper∎ it's clearing up le temps se lève(b) (spots, rash) disparaître;∎ his cold is clearing up son rhume tire à sa fin∎ I'm fed up with clearing up after you j'en ai assez de faire le ménage derrière toi -
39 ready
1. adjective1) (prepared) fertigbe ready to do something — bereit sein, etwas zu tun
I'm not ready to go to the cinema yet — ich kann jetzt noch nicht ins Kino gehen
the troops are ready to march/for battle — die Truppen sind marsch-/gefechtsbereit
be ready for work/school — zur Arbeit/für die Schule bereit sein; (about to leave) für die Arbeit/Schule fertig sein
be ready for somebody — bereit sein, sich jemandem zu stellen
ready, set or steady, go! — Achtung, fertig, los!
2) (willing) bereit3) (prompt) schnellhave ready, be ready with — parat haben, nicht verlegen sein um [Antwort, Ausrede, Vorschlag]
4) (likely) im Begriffbe ready to cry — den Tränen nahe sein
5) (within reach) griffbereit [Fahrkarte, Taschenlampe, Waffe]2. adverb 3. nounat the ready — schussbereit, im Anschlag [Schusswaffe]
* * *['redi]1) ((negative unready) prepared; able to be used etc immediately or when needed; able to do (something) immediately or when necessary: I've packed our cases, so we're ready to leave; Is tea ready yet?; Your coat has been cleaned and is ready (to be collected).) fertig2) ((negative unready) willing: I'm always ready to help.) bereit4) (likely, about (to do something): My head feels as if it's ready to burst.) im Begriff•- academic.ru/60499/readiness">readiness- readily
- ready cash
- ready-made
- ready money
- ready-to-wear
- in readiness* * *[ˈredi]I. adjto be \ready [for sth] [für etw akk] bereit seinI hope you have made \ready for the trip ich hoffe, du bist reisefertig▪ to be \ready to do sth bereit sein, etw zu tunthe waiter asked, “are you \ready to order?” der Ober fragte: „haben Sie schon gewählt?“to get \ready to get out/leave sich akk zum Ausgehen/Weggehen fertig machento get a meal \ready ein Essen vorbereitento get sb \ready [for sth] jdn [auf etw akk] vorbereitento be \ready and waiting bereit sein2. (willing)▪ to be \ready to do sth bereit sein, etw zu tun▪ to be \ready with sth etw gerne [o bereitwillig] gebenhe is always \ready with compliments er verteilt gerne Komplimente3. (on verge of)▪ to be \ready to do sth kurz davorstehen, etw zu tunhe looked \ready to collapse er sah aus, als würde er gleich zusammenbrechen4. (immediately available) verfügbar\ready supply sofort verfügbarer Nachschub\ready to hand zur Hand, griffbereitto find \ready acceptance bereitwillig aufgenommen werden\ready access schneller Zugang\ready mind wacher Verstandto have a \ready reply immer eine Antwort parat habento have a \ready tongue [or wit] schlagfertig seinto be too \ready to do sth etw allzu schnell tunto be \ready for a drink etw zum Trinken brauchen [o trinken müssen]to be \ready for a fight kämpfen wollen7.to be short of the \ready nicht flüssig [o knapp bei Kasse] sein fam▶ at the \ready bereithe stood by the phone, pencil at the \ready er stand mit gezücktem Bleistift am TelefonIII. vt<- ie->* * *['redɪ]1. adj1) (= prepared) person, thing bereit, fertig; answer, excuse parat, vorformuliert; (= finished, cooked etc) fertigready to leave — abmarschbereit; (for journey) abfahrtbereit, reisefertig
ready for action — bereit zum Angriff, klar zum Angriff or Gefecht
"dinner's ready" — "essen kommen", "zum Essen"
are you ready to go? — sind Sie so weit?, kann es losgehen?
are you ready to push? are you ready to take the weight? — alles fertig zum Schieben? können Sie das Gewicht jetzt übernehmen?
are you ready to order? — sind Sie so weit?, möchten Sie jetzt bestellen?
well, I think we're ready — ich glaube, wir sind so weit
the final treaty will be ready for signing tomorrow — der endgültige Vertrag wird morgen zum Unterzeichnen fertig sein or bereitliegen
I'm ready for him! — ich warte nur auf ihn, er soll nur kommen
to get ready to go out/play tennis — sich zum Ausgehen/Tennisspielen fertig machen
get ready for it! (before blow etc) (before momentous news) to get or make sth ready room, bed, breakfast etc — Achtung!, pass auf! mach dich auf was gefasst (inf) etw fertig machen, etw bereitmachen etw vorbereiten
to get sth/sb ready (for sth/to do sth) —
to make ready (for sth/to do sth) — sich fertig machen (für etw/zum Tun von etw)
we were all ready to sleep (expressing need) — wir brauchten alle Schlaf, wir waren alle kurz davor, einzuschlafen
ready when you are —
ready, steady, go! (Brit) — Achtung or auf die Plätze, fertig, los!
2) (= quick) explanation fertig, zur Hand pred; smile rasch, schnell; supply griffbereit, zur Hand pred; market schnell; availability schnell, griffbereit, zur Handhe's always ready to find fault — er ist immer schnell dabei, wenn es gilt, Fehler zu finden
they are only too ready to let us do all the work —
don't be so ready to criticize I'm ready to believe it — kritisieren Sie doch nicht so schnell ich möchte das fast glauben
he was ready to cry — er war den Tränen nahe
ready, willing and able (to do sth) — bereit, fertig und willens(, etw zu tun)
4)(= available)
ready money — jederzeit verfügbares Geldready cash — Bargeld nt
to pay in ready cash —
ready to hand "now ready" — zur Hand "jetzt zu haben"
2. n1)to come to the ready — das Gewehr in Anschlag nehmen
2)See:→ also readies3. vt(form: prepare) object vorbereiten, fertig machento ready oneself to do sth — sich vorbereiten, etw zu tun or sich vorbereiten für etw
4. vi (form)to ready for sth — auf dem Weg or unterwegs sein zu etw
to ready to do sth — im Begriff sein or stehen, etw zu tun, drauf und dran sein, etw zu tun
* * *ready [ˈredı]1. bereit, fertig ( beide:for sth zu etwas;a) bereit, gerüstet,b) MIL einsatzbereit;ready for battle MIL gefechtsbereit;ready for dispatch versandfertig;ready for sea SCHIFF seeklar;ready for the start SPORT startbereit;ready for take-off FLUG startbereit, -klar;ready for use gebrauchsfertig;ready to move into bezugsfertig (Haus etc);be ready with sth etwas bereithaben oder bereithalten;get ready for an examination sich auf eine Prüfung vorbereiten;get ready to hear some unpleasant things US umg machen Sie sich auf einige unangenehme Dinge gefasst!;have our bill ready, please machen Sie bitte unsere Rechnung fertig (im Hotel);make ready for sich bereit machen oder fertig machen für;ready when you are meinetwegen können wir;2. bereit, geneigt ( beide:for sth zu etwas;to do zu tun):ready for bed bettreif;ready for death zum Sterben bereit;ready to help hilfsbereit, -willig3. a) schnell, rasch, prompt (Zustimmung etc):b) bereitwillig4. a) schlagfertig, prompt (Antwort etc):ready wit Schlagfertigkeit fb) geschickt, gewandt:a ready pen eine gewandte Feder5. schnell bereit oder bei der Hand:6. im Begriff, nahe daran, drauf und dran ( alle:for ready cash gegen sofortige Kasse;ready money Bargeld n;ready money business Bar-, Kassageschäft n8. bequem, leicht:C sbe short of the ready knapp bei Kasse seinhave one’s camera at the ready seine Kamera aufnahmebereit haltenD adv in Zusammensetzungen:ready-built house Fertighaus n;ready-cooked meal Fertiggericht n;ready-packed abgepackt* * *1. adjective1) (prepared) fertigbe ready to do something — bereit sein, etwas zu tun
the troops are ready to march/for battle — die Truppen sind marsch-/gefechtsbereit
be ready for work/school — zur Arbeit/für die Schule bereit sein; (about to leave) für die Arbeit/Schule fertig sein
be ready for somebody — bereit sein, sich jemandem zu stellen
ready, set or steady, go! — Achtung, fertig, los!
2) (willing) bereit3) (prompt) schnellhave ready, be ready with — parat haben, nicht verlegen sein um [Antwort, Ausrede, Vorschlag]
4) (likely) im Begriff5) (within reach) griffbereit [Fahrkarte, Taschenlampe, Waffe]2. adverb 3. nounat the ready — schussbereit, im Anschlag [Schusswaffe]
* * *(for) adj.bereit (für) adj.fertig adj.vorbereitet adj. adj.bereit adj. -
40 crouch
1) (to stand with the knees well bent; to squat: He crouched behind the bush.) sidde på hug2) ((of animals) to lie close to the ground, in fear, readiness for action etc: The tiger was crouching ready to spring on its prey.) ligge på spring* * *1) (to stand with the knees well bent; to squat: He crouched behind the bush.) sidde på hug2) ((of animals) to lie close to the ground, in fear, readiness for action etc: The tiger was crouching ready to spring on its prey.) ligge på spring
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Stand up for us — is the policy to combat homophobia in UK junior and secondary schools, published jointly by the Department for Education and Skills and the Department of Health. Schools which implement the policy are helping to meet requirements of the… … Wikipedia
To stand up for — Stand Stand (st[a^]nd), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Stood} (st[oo^]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {Standing}.] [OE. standen; AS. standan; akin to OFries. stonda, st[=a]n, D. staan, OS. standan, st[=a]n, OHG. stantan, st[=a]n, G. stehen, Icel. standa, Dan. staae,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
stand — /stand/, v., stood, standing, n., pl. stands for 43 63, stands, stand for 64. v.i. 1. (of a person) to be in an upright position on the feet. 2. to rise to one s feet (often fol. by up). 3. to have a specified height when in this position: a… … Universalium
stand — [stand] vi. stood, standing [ME standen < OE standan; akin to MDu standen, Goth standan < IE base * stā , to stand, be placed > L stare, to stand, Gr histanai, to set, cause to stand] 1. a) to be or remain in a generally upright position … English World dictionary
Stand — (st[a^]nd), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Stood} (st[oo^]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {Standing}.] [OE. standen; AS. standan; akin to OFries. stonda, st[=a]n, D. staan, OS. standan, st[=a]n, OHG. stantan, st[=a]n, G. stehen, Icel. standa, Dan. staae, Sw. st[*a],… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stand by — Stand Stand (st[a^]nd), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Stood} (st[oo^]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {Standing}.] [OE. standen; AS. standan; akin to OFries. stonda, st[=a]n, D. staan, OS. standan, st[=a]n, OHG. stantan, st[=a]n, G. stehen, Icel. standa, Dan. staae,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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stand-to — standˈ to noun A precautionary parade or taking of posts • • • Main Entry: ↑stand * * * n. Military the state of readiness for action or attack ■ the formal start to a day of military operations * * * ˌstand ˈto 7 [stand to] … Useful english dictionary
stand — stand1 [ stænd ] (past tense and past participle stood [ stud ] ) verb *** ▸ 2 move to upright position ▸ 3 put foot on/in something ▸ 4 be in particular position ▸ 5 remain without moving ▸ 6 be in situation/state ▸ 7 be particular height ▸ 8… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
stand by — verb 1. not act or do anything (Freq. 4) He just stood by when the police beat up the demonstrators • Hypernyms: ↑refrain, ↑forbear • Verb Frames: Something s Somebody s … Useful english dictionary