-
61 ASI
1) Компьютерная техника: Automatic Scanning Input2) Авиация: указатель воздушной скорости3) Военный термин: Additional Skill Indicator, Advanced Study Institute, Aerospace Studies Institute, Alarm Status Indicator, All-Source Intelligence, Army Space Institute, U.S. Army Space Institute, additional skill identifier, amended shipping instruction, ammunition supply installation, annual supply inspection, armaments standardization and interoperability, azimuth/speed indicator4) Техника: Audience Studies Inc., adverse systems interaction, air speed indicator, axial shape index5) Автомобильный термин: Acceleration Severity Index (Индекс Тяжести Травм)6) Биржевой термин: accumulation swing index7) Грубое выражение: Another Shitty Investment8) Оптика: American Standards Institute9) Телекоммуникации: Alternate Space Inversion10) Сокращение: Advanced Scientific Instrument, Advanced Scientific Instruments, Aerospace Industry, Aerospace Studies Institute (USA), Airspeed Indicator, Armored Systems Integration, Australian Shipbuilding Industries (WA) Pty Ltd, Aviation Services International (Benelux) BV (Netherlands), Avionics Specialist Inc. (USA), Italian Space Agency, air-speed indicator11) Университет: Advertising Specialties Institute12) Физиология: Addiction Severity Index, Adrenal Stress Index13) Электроника: Actuator Sensor Interface14) Вычислительная техника: Asynchronous SCSI Interface, Automatic System Installation, Aquarius Systems International (Hersteller), Adapter Support Interface (IBM, LAN), Amorphous SIlicon drum (Kyocera)15) Нефть: Американский институт стандартов (American Standards Institute), Array Seismic Imager16) Транспорт: Aircraft Security International17) Фирменный знак: Aerospace Sales Industries, Inc., Agri Synthesis Inc, Air Serv International, Al Shugart International, Assessment Systems Inc, Avocet Systems, Inc., Axiom Sect Incorporated18) Экология: Air Sea Interaction19) СМИ: Artistic Skin Illustrations20) Деловая лексика: Advanced Solutions Inc, American Share Insurance, Inc.21) Сетевые технологии: Advanced Server Interface, asynchronous serial interface, асинхронный последовательный интерфейс22) Расширение файла: Assembler Include file23) МИД: Asian Statistical Institute24) Общественная организация: American SIDS Institute25) Должность: Aerospace Science Instructor26) NYSE. American Safety Insurance Group, LTD. -
62 FIRST
1) Компьютерная техника: far infrared space telescope3) Военный термин: Fleet Intelligence Reserve Support Team, Forum of Incident Response and Security Team, fire support team, fixed round simple torpedo, flexible independent radar skills trainer, flexible infrared search and tracking system5) Сельское хозяйство: Farmer's Independent Research Of Seed Technologies, Feedstock Impregnation And Rapid Steam Treatment6) Юридический термин: Firearm Instruction Responsibility And Safety Training7) Астрономия: Frontiers In Research Space And Time8) Сокращение: Far Infrared Spectroscopy Telescope, Fast InfraRed Sniper Tracker, Fast Interactive Radio System Tool, Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams9) Университет: Fighting Irish Retired Service Team, First In Recognition Of Science And Technology, First Inspiration And Recognition Of Science And Technology, Flexible Instruction Reference And Support Tool, For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology, Freshman Incorporating Respect Service and Teamwork, Furthering Information Research Support And Training10) Электроника: Floppy Inclusion And Rigid Substructure Topography11) Вычислительная техника: Forum of Incident Response and SecuriTy (organization, NIST)12) Космонавтика: Far-Infrared Space Telescope (ESA)13) Деловая лексика: Fast Intensive Report Supervision And Treatment, Friendly Information Referral Service Team14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Financial Information & Reporting System, Financial Information15) Образование: Fair And Immediate Resources For Students Today16) Нефть и газ: Fully Integrated Retractable Single Test system17) Общественная организация: Ferrets Information Rescue Shelter Trust, Floriculture Industry Research Scholarship Trust, Foundation For Innovation Regional Services And Telecommunications, Foundation For Inspiration And Recognition Of Science And Technology, Foundation for Ichthyosis & Related Skin Types18) Правительство: Financial Integrity Rating System Of Texas, Fixed Interest Rate Savings Tax -
63 First
1) Компьютерная техника: far infrared space telescope3) Военный термин: Fleet Intelligence Reserve Support Team, Forum of Incident Response and Security Team, fire support team, fixed round simple torpedo, flexible independent radar skills trainer, flexible infrared search and tracking system5) Сельское хозяйство: Farmer's Independent Research Of Seed Technologies, Feedstock Impregnation And Rapid Steam Treatment6) Юридический термин: Firearm Instruction Responsibility And Safety Training7) Астрономия: Frontiers In Research Space And Time8) Сокращение: Far Infrared Spectroscopy Telescope, Fast InfraRed Sniper Tracker, Fast Interactive Radio System Tool, Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams9) Университет: Fighting Irish Retired Service Team, First In Recognition Of Science And Technology, First Inspiration And Recognition Of Science And Technology, Flexible Instruction Reference And Support Tool, For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology, Freshman Incorporating Respect Service and Teamwork, Furthering Information Research Support And Training10) Электроника: Floppy Inclusion And Rigid Substructure Topography11) Вычислительная техника: Forum of Incident Response and SecuriTy (organization, NIST)12) Космонавтика: Far-Infrared Space Telescope (ESA)13) Деловая лексика: Fast Intensive Report Supervision And Treatment, Friendly Information Referral Service Team14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Financial Information & Reporting System, Financial Information15) Образование: Fair And Immediate Resources For Students Today16) Нефть и газ: Fully Integrated Retractable Single Test system17) Общественная организация: Ferrets Information Rescue Shelter Trust, Floriculture Industry Research Scholarship Trust, Foundation For Innovation Regional Services And Telecommunications, Foundation For Inspiration And Recognition Of Science And Technology, Foundation for Ichthyosis & Related Skin Types18) Правительство: Financial Integrity Rating System Of Texas, Fixed Interest Rate Savings Tax -
64 ISO
1) Общая лексика: International Standards Organisation (International Organization for Standardization.\<br\>According to ISO, "ISO" is not an abbreviation. It is a word, derived from the Greek isos, meaning "equal", which is the root for the prefix "iso-" that occu), Международная организация по стандартизации, МКС (международный классификатор стандартов), ИСО (стандарт)2) Военный термин: Information Systems Office, Installation Safety Office, Integration Staff Officer, International Standardization Organization, individual system operation, information services office, information services officer, information system office, initial spare order, installation supply officer3) Техника: independent system operation, internal symbol dictionary4) Шутливое выражение: It's Soon Out5) Юридический термин: International Standards of Operations6) Бухгалтерия: Incentive Stock Option, премиальный акционерный опцион (отличается от qualified stock option более льготными налоговыми условиями, incentive stock option)7) Страхование: Insurance Services Office, International Standardization Association, Geneva8) Телекоммуникации: Independent System Operator, International Organization for Standardization, International organisation for standardization9) Сокращение: Information Systems Office, DARPA (USA), International Standards Organisation, isometric, In Search Of10) Университет: Indian Student Organization11) Фото: International Society for Photogrammetry12) Электроника: Independent Systems Operator, Infrared Space Observatory, The Insurance Service Organization13) Вычислительная техника: international standards organization, Infrared Space Observatory (Space)14) Нефть: isotron log, Международная организация по стандартизации (International Standardization Organization)15) Космонавтика: Infrared Space Observatory (ESA satellite)16) Фирменный знак: Insurance Services Office, Inc.17) Деловая лексика: Industry Standard Operation, Международная организация по стандартизации (International Organization for Standardization)18) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: International Organisation for Standardisation, isometrics, verification grade, Изометрические планы трубной обвязки, International Standardization Organisation20) Сетевые технологии: International Organization for Standartization21) Сахалин Р: International Standard Organisation22) Безопасность: Initial Sign- On23) Расширение файла: ISO-9660 table24) Энергосистемы: независимый системный оператор (В США и Канаде, сокр. от Independent System Operator - организация, осуществляющая контроль и управление энергоситемы в пределах штата или нескольких штатов), независимый оператор системы -
65 Iso
1) Общая лексика: International Standards Organisation (International Organization for Standardization.\<br\>According to ISO, "ISO" is not an abbreviation. It is a word, derived from the Greek isos, meaning "equal", which is the root for the prefix "iso-" that occu), Международная организация по стандартизации, МКС (международный классификатор стандартов), ИСО (стандарт)2) Военный термин: Information Systems Office, Installation Safety Office, Integration Staff Officer, International Standardization Organization, individual system operation, information services office, information services officer, information system office, initial spare order, installation supply officer3) Техника: independent system operation, internal symbol dictionary4) Шутливое выражение: It's Soon Out5) Юридический термин: International Standards of Operations6) Бухгалтерия: Incentive Stock Option, премиальный акционерный опцион (отличается от qualified stock option более льготными налоговыми условиями, incentive stock option)7) Страхование: Insurance Services Office, International Standardization Association, Geneva8) Телекоммуникации: Independent System Operator, International Organization for Standardization, International organisation for standardization9) Сокращение: Information Systems Office, DARPA (USA), International Standards Organisation, isometric, In Search Of10) Университет: Indian Student Organization11) Фото: International Society for Photogrammetry12) Электроника: Independent Systems Operator, Infrared Space Observatory, The Insurance Service Organization13) Вычислительная техника: international standards organization, Infrared Space Observatory (Space)14) Нефть: isotron log, Международная организация по стандартизации (International Standardization Organization)15) Космонавтика: Infrared Space Observatory (ESA satellite)16) Фирменный знак: Insurance Services Office, Inc.17) Деловая лексика: Industry Standard Operation, Международная организация по стандартизации (International Organization for Standardization)18) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: International Organisation for Standardisation, isometrics, verification grade, Изометрические планы трубной обвязки, International Standardization Organisation20) Сетевые технологии: International Organization for Standartization21) Сахалин Р: International Standard Organisation22) Безопасность: Initial Sign- On23) Расширение файла: ISO-9660 table24) Энергосистемы: независимый системный оператор (В США и Канаде, сокр. от Independent System Operator - организация, осуществляющая контроль и управление энергоситемы в пределах штата или нескольких штатов), независимый оператор системы -
66 asi
1) Компьютерная техника: Automatic Scanning Input2) Авиация: указатель воздушной скорости3) Военный термин: Additional Skill Indicator, Advanced Study Institute, Aerospace Studies Institute, Alarm Status Indicator, All-Source Intelligence, Army Space Institute, U.S. Army Space Institute, additional skill identifier, amended shipping instruction, ammunition supply installation, annual supply inspection, armaments standardization and interoperability, azimuth/speed indicator4) Техника: Audience Studies Inc., adverse systems interaction, air speed indicator, axial shape index5) Автомобильный термин: Acceleration Severity Index (Индекс Тяжести Травм)6) Биржевой термин: accumulation swing index7) Грубое выражение: Another Shitty Investment8) Оптика: American Standards Institute9) Телекоммуникации: Alternate Space Inversion10) Сокращение: Advanced Scientific Instrument, Advanced Scientific Instruments, Aerospace Industry, Aerospace Studies Institute (USA), Airspeed Indicator, Armored Systems Integration, Australian Shipbuilding Industries (WA) Pty Ltd, Aviation Services International (Benelux) BV (Netherlands), Avionics Specialist Inc. (USA), Italian Space Agency, air-speed indicator11) Университет: Advertising Specialties Institute12) Физиология: Addiction Severity Index, Adrenal Stress Index13) Электроника: Actuator Sensor Interface14) Вычислительная техника: Asynchronous SCSI Interface, Automatic System Installation, Aquarius Systems International (Hersteller), Adapter Support Interface (IBM, LAN), Amorphous SIlicon drum (Kyocera)15) Нефть: Американский институт стандартов (American Standards Institute), Array Seismic Imager16) Транспорт: Aircraft Security International17) Фирменный знак: Aerospace Sales Industries, Inc., Agri Synthesis Inc, Air Serv International, Al Shugart International, Assessment Systems Inc, Avocet Systems, Inc., Axiom Sect Incorporated18) Экология: Air Sea Interaction19) СМИ: Artistic Skin Illustrations20) Деловая лексика: Advanced Solutions Inc, American Share Insurance, Inc.21) Сетевые технологии: Advanced Server Interface, asynchronous serial interface, асинхронный последовательный интерфейс22) Расширение файла: Assembler Include file23) МИД: Asian Statistical Institute24) Общественная организация: American SIDS Institute25) Должность: Aerospace Science Instructor26) NYSE. American Safety Insurance Group, LTD. -
67 first
1) Компьютерная техника: far infrared space telescope3) Военный термин: Fleet Intelligence Reserve Support Team, Forum of Incident Response and Security Team, fire support team, fixed round simple torpedo, flexible independent radar skills trainer, flexible infrared search and tracking system5) Сельское хозяйство: Farmer's Independent Research Of Seed Technologies, Feedstock Impregnation And Rapid Steam Treatment6) Юридический термин: Firearm Instruction Responsibility And Safety Training7) Астрономия: Frontiers In Research Space And Time8) Сокращение: Far Infrared Spectroscopy Telescope, Fast InfraRed Sniper Tracker, Fast Interactive Radio System Tool, Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams9) Университет: Fighting Irish Retired Service Team, First In Recognition Of Science And Technology, First Inspiration And Recognition Of Science And Technology, Flexible Instruction Reference And Support Tool, For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology, Freshman Incorporating Respect Service and Teamwork, Furthering Information Research Support And Training10) Электроника: Floppy Inclusion And Rigid Substructure Topography11) Вычислительная техника: Forum of Incident Response and SecuriTy (organization, NIST)12) Космонавтика: Far-Infrared Space Telescope (ESA)13) Деловая лексика: Fast Intensive Report Supervision And Treatment, Friendly Information Referral Service Team14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Financial Information & Reporting System, Financial Information15) Образование: Fair And Immediate Resources For Students Today16) Нефть и газ: Fully Integrated Retractable Single Test system17) Общественная организация: Ferrets Information Rescue Shelter Trust, Floriculture Industry Research Scholarship Trust, Foundation For Innovation Regional Services And Telecommunications, Foundation For Inspiration And Recognition Of Science And Technology, Foundation for Ichthyosis & Related Skin Types18) Правительство: Financial Integrity Rating System Of Texas, Fixed Interest Rate Savings Tax -
68 iso
1) Общая лексика: International Standards Organisation (International Organization for Standardization.\<br\>According to ISO, "ISO" is not an abbreviation. It is a word, derived from the Greek isos, meaning "equal", which is the root for the prefix "iso-" that occu), Международная организация по стандартизации, МКС (международный классификатор стандартов), ИСО (стандарт)2) Военный термин: Information Systems Office, Installation Safety Office, Integration Staff Officer, International Standardization Organization, individual system operation, information services office, information services officer, information system office, initial spare order, installation supply officer3) Техника: independent system operation, internal symbol dictionary4) Шутливое выражение: It's Soon Out5) Юридический термин: International Standards of Operations6) Бухгалтерия: Incentive Stock Option, премиальный акционерный опцион (отличается от qualified stock option более льготными налоговыми условиями, incentive stock option)7) Страхование: Insurance Services Office, International Standardization Association, Geneva8) Телекоммуникации: Independent System Operator, International Organization for Standardization, International organisation for standardization9) Сокращение: Information Systems Office, DARPA (USA), International Standards Organisation, isometric, In Search Of10) Университет: Indian Student Organization11) Фото: International Society for Photogrammetry12) Электроника: Independent Systems Operator, Infrared Space Observatory, The Insurance Service Organization13) Вычислительная техника: international standards organization, Infrared Space Observatory (Space)14) Нефть: isotron log, Международная организация по стандартизации (International Standardization Organization)15) Космонавтика: Infrared Space Observatory (ESA satellite)16) Фирменный знак: Insurance Services Office, Inc.17) Деловая лексика: Industry Standard Operation, Международная организация по стандартизации (International Organization for Standardization)18) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: International Organisation for Standardisation, isometrics, verification grade, Изометрические планы трубной обвязки, International Standardization Organisation20) Сетевые технологии: International Organization for Standartization21) Сахалин Р: International Standard Organisation22) Безопасность: Initial Sign- On23) Расширение файла: ISO-9660 table24) Энергосистемы: независимый системный оператор (В США и Канаде, сокр. от Independent System Operator - организация, осуществляющая контроль и управление энергоситемы в пределах штата или нескольких штатов), независимый оператор системы -
69 Tennant, Charles
[br]b. 3 May 1768 Ochiltree, Ayrshire, Scotlandd. 1 October 1838 Glasgow, Scotland[br]Scottish inventor of bleaching powder.[br]After education at the local school, Tennant went to Kilbachan to learn the manufacture of silk. He then went on to Wellmeadow, where he acquired a knowledge of the old bleaching process, which enabled him to establish his own bleachfield at Darnly. The process consisted of boiling the fabric in weak alkali and then laying it flat on the ground to expose it to sun and air for several months. This process, expensive in time and space, would have formed an intolerable bottleneck in the rapidly expanding textile industry, but a new method was on the way. The French chemist Berthollet demonstrated in 1786 the use of chlorine as a bleaching agent and James Watt learned of this while on a visit to Paris. On his return to Glasgow, Watt passed details of the new process on to Tennant, who set about devising his own version of it. First he obtained a bleaching liquor by passing chlorine through a stirred mixture of lime and water. He was granted a patent for this process in 1798, but it was promptly infringed by bleachers in Lancashire. Tennant's efforts to enforce the patent were unsuccessful as it was alleged that others had employed a similar process some years previously. Nevertheless, the Lancashire bleachers had the good grace to present Tennant with a service of plate in recognition of the benefits he had brought to the industry.In 1799 Tennant improved on his process by substituting dry slaked lime for the liquid, to form bleaching powder. This was patented the same year and proved to be a vital element in the advance of the textile industry. The following year, Tennant established his chemical plant at St Roll ox, outside Glasgow, to manufacture bleaching powder and alkali substances. The plant prospered and became for a time the largest chemical works in Europe.[br]Further ReadingL.F.Haber, 1958, The Chemical Industry During the Nineteenth Century, London: Oxford University Press.F.S.Taylor, 1957, A History of Industrial Chemistry, London: Heinemann.Walker, 1862, Memoirs of Distinguished Men of Science of Great Britain Living in 1807– 1808, London, p. 186.LRD -
70 advertising
Werbung, die* * *ad·ver·tis·ing[ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ, AM -vɚ-]n no pl* * *['dvətaIzɪŋ]nWerbung f, Reklame fhe works in advertising — er ist in der Werbung (tätig)
* * *advertising [-zıŋ]A s1. Inserieren n, Annoncieren n2. Reklame f, Werbung f:be in advertising in der Werbung seinB adj Anzeigen…, Reklame…, Werbe…:a) Anzeigenannahme f,b) Werbeagentur f;a) Anzeigenvertreter(in),b) Werbeagent(in);advertising angle werbemäßiges Vorgehen;advertising budget Werbeetat m;a) Werbeabteilung f,b) US Inseratenannahme f (einer Zeitung);advertising expert Werbefachmann m;advertising gift Werbegeschenk n;advertising manager Werbeleiter m;advertising space Werbefläche f* * *noun, no pl., no indef. art.Werbung, die* * *adj.ankündigend adj.annoncierend adj. n.Reklame -n f.Werbung -en f. -
71 aerospace
Erdatmosphäre und Weltraum; (technology) Luft- und Raumfahrt, die* * *aero·space[ˈeərə(ʊ)speɪs, AM ˈeroʊ-]\aerospace industry Raumfahrtindustrie f\aerospace lab Weltraumlabor nt\aerospace research Raumforschung f* * *['EərəUspeIs] in cpds Raumfahrt-* * *aerospace [ˈeərəʊspeıs]A s Erdatmosphäre f und Weltraum mB adj Luft- und Raumfahrt…:* * *noun, no pl., no art.Erdatmosphäre und Weltraum; (technology) Luft- und Raumfahrt, die* * *n.Luft- und Raumfahrt f. -
72 printing
1. печать, печатание2. фотографическое копирование; копирование на формную пластину3. печатное издание4. тираж5. полиграфия, полиграфическая промышленность6. различные сорта печатной бумагиprinting together — печатание «со своим оборотом»
printing two-up — печатание двойников, параллельное печатание с двух одинаковых форм
printing verse — печатание на обороте, запечатывание оборотной стороны
address printing — адресование, печатание адреса
arc printing — дуговая печать, печатание с помощью электрической дуги
7. печатание на оборотной стороне прозрачной плёнкиbackground printing — фоновая печать, печатание фона
bible printing — словарная бумага, библьдрук
bichromate printing — печатание с форм, изготовленных с использованием хромированных коллоидов
8. печатание голубой краской; светокопирование9. изготовление синих копий, изготовление «синек»Braille printing — Брайлевская печать, печать для слепых
bronze printing — бронзирование, печатание бронзовой краской
10. печатание на картонных заготовках; печатание на картоне11. производство картонных упаковокcode printing — печатание кодовых меток, печатание кодовых знаков, кодирование, шифрование
12. цветная печатная бумагаcolor process printing — многокрасочное печатание с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом
13. контактная печать14. контактное копированиеprinting lamp — лампа для копирования, копировальная лампа
15. печатание издания в нескольких вариантах с учётом интересов потребителей16. печатание по требованию одного экземпляра издания17. прямое контактное копирование18. прямая печать19. печатание с первичной формы20. печатание изобразительной продукцииprinting contrast — контраст, реализуемый при печатании
21. печатание на прозрачном материалеdot-in-dot printing — печатание с точной приводкой, печатание «точка в точку»
dot matrix character printing — печатание знаков, формируемых точечной матрицей
printing process — печатный процесс; процесс печатания
22. двукратное запечатывание23. комбинирование деталей двух разных негативов на одном позитиве или печатной формеduotone printing — печатание двухкрасочных репродукций с одноцветного оригинала, дуплекс-автотипия
electrophoretic printing — электрофоретическая печать, способ электрофоретической печати
electrostatographic printing — электрография, электрографическая печать
embossed printing for blind — рельефная печать для слепых, Брайлевская печать
facsimile printing — факсимильное воспроизведение, факсимильная печать
ferromagnetic printing — печатание ферромагнитными красками, магнитографская печать, магнитография
flat-bed printing — печатание на плоскопечатных машинах, печатание с плоских форм высокой печати
flexographic printing — флексографская печать, печатание с эластичных форм
form skip printing — печатание формуляров с пропусками отдельных пунктов на последовательно идущих страницах
24. четырёхкрасочная печатьprinting device — печатающее устройство; устройство печати
printing station — пункт вывода на печать; станция печати
25. печатание в четыре краски26. многокрасочная печать всеми основными краскамиgelatin printing — фототипия, печать с желатиновых печатных форм
27. нанесение клеевого слоя28. гуммированиеheat-set printing — печатание красками, закрепляющимися под действием нагрева
helios printing — гелиопечать, гелиография
hot foil printing — горячее тиснение фольгой, тиснение фольгой с использованием нагретого штампа
29. переводной способ копирования30. печатание через промежуточную поверхность; офсетная печать31. ведомственная печать32. внутрифирменная печатьiridescent printing — радужная печать; печать враскат
level impression printing — печатание с равномерным натиском, печатание с равномерным давлением
33. печатание литографским способом, литография34. офсетная печатьmagnetic ink printing — печатание магнитными красками, магнитографская печать, магнитография
35. картографическая печать, картопечатание36. производство картографической продукции37. копирование изображения на металлическую пластину38. печатание на металле39. акцидентная печать40. печатание акцидентной продукции41. однокрасочная печать42. печатание однокрасочной продукцииprinting pressure — давление печатания, натиск
43. многокрасочная печать44. печатание многокрасочной продукцииmultigraph printing — печатание с ручного набора, закреплённого на цилиндре
45. печатание газетно-журнальной продукции46. газетно-журнальное производство47. печатание газет48. газетное производствоoff-register printing — печатание с несовмещением, печатание с нарушением приводки
offset printing — офсет, офсетная печать
49. распечатка информации, хранящейся в базе данных вычислительной системы по требованию50. печатание по требованию51. печатание персонализированных изданий52. оптическая печать53. проекционное копирование54. печатание на упаковочных материалах55. производство упаковкиpackaging printing and converting — печать и изготовление упаковок; печать и изготовление тары
56. фотография57. фотопечать; копированиеphotographic offset printing — офсетная печать с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом
58. глубокая печать59. печатание с гелиогравюрphotolithooffset printing — офсетная печать с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом
60. печатание с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом61. фотомеханический способ размножения62. печатание с гравированных медных пластин63. печатание вкладных иллюстрацийprocess printing — многокрасочная печать с форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом
64. печатание издательской продукции65. заключительная стадия печатанияraised printing — печатание с последующим оплавлением рельефа; рельефная печать
66. рефлексное копирование67. рефлексное печатание68. печатание с выворотных форм69. печатание с реверсивным приводом цилиндров; реверсивное печатание70. печатание на обороте, запечатывание оборотной стороныrotary printing — ротационная печать, печатание на ротационных машинах
71. печатание многокрасочных газет «по сырому»72. цветные краски для печатания газет73. растровая печать74. второй завод, допечаткаprinting mistake — опечатка, типографская ошибка
75. второй прогонselective printing — избирательное печатание, печатание с избирательным воспроизведением знаков
76. малотиражная печать77. малотиражное копированиеside-by-side printing — радужная печать, печать враскат
small offset printing — «малый офсет», печатание малоформатной продукции офсетным способом
solid printing — печатание со сплошных форм, печатание плашек
solid color printing — печатание со сплошных форм цветными красками, печатание цветных плашек
solventless printing — печатание красками, не содержащими растворителя
split color printing — радужная печать, печать враскат
78. трафаретная печать79. ротаторная печатьsublimatic heat transfer printing — термодекалькомания, сублимационная печать
test printing — пробное печатание, изготовление пробных оттисков
thermal printing — термопечать, термографская печать, термография; печатание термокрасками
thermographic printing — термопечать, термографская печать, термография, печатание термокрасками
three-color process printing — трёхкрасочная печать с цветоделённых печатных форм, изготовленных фотомеханическим способом
three-over-one printing — печатание красочностью 3+1
80. печатание на тканях81. печатание на тонкой бумаге82. декалькомания, печатание переводных изображений83. печатание с переносом изображенияtrouble-free printing — бесперебойное печатание, печатание без помех и перебоев
vapor printing — «дымовая» печать, печатание паром
water-based ink printing — печатание водными красками, печатание красками на водной основе
web printing — печатание на рулонном материале, рулонная печать
wood block printing — печатание с деревянного клише; ксилография
-
73 Heathcote, John
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 7 August 1783 Duffield, Derbyshire, Englandd. 18 January 1861 Tiverton, Devonshire, England[br]English inventor of the bobbin-net lace machine.[br]Heathcote was the son of a small farmer who became blind, obliging the family to move to Long Whatton, near Loughborough, c.1790. He was apprenticed to W.Shepherd, a hosiery-machine maker, and became a frame-smith in the hosiery industry. He moved to Nottingham where he entered the employment of an excellent machine maker named Elliott. He later joined William Caldwell of Hathern, whose daughter he had married. The lace-making apparatus they patented jointly in 1804 had already been anticipated, so Heathcote turned to the problem of making pillow lace, a cottage industry in which women made lace by arranging pins stuck in a pillow in the correct pattern and winding around them thread contained on thin bobbins. He began by analysing the complicated hand-woven lace into simple warp and weft threads and found he could dispense with half the bobbins. The first machine he developed and patented, in 1808, made narrow lace an inch or so wide, but the following year he made much broader lace on an improved version. In his second patent, in 1809, he could make a type of net curtain, Brussels lace, without patterns. His machine made bobbin-net by the use of thin brass discs, between which the thread was wound. As they passed through the warp threads, which were arranged vertically, the warp threads were moved to each side in turn, so as to twist the bobbin threads round the warp threads. The bobbins were in two rows to save space, and jogged on carriages in grooves along a bar running the length of the machine. As the strength of this fabric depended upon bringing the bobbin threads diagonally across, in addition to the forward movement, the machine had to provide for a sideways movement of each bobbin every time the lengthwise course was completed. A high standard of accuracy in manufacture was essential for success. Called the "Old Loughborough", it was acknowledged to be the most complicated machine so far produced. In partnership with a man named Charles Lacy, who supplied the necessary capital, a factory was established at Loughborough that proved highly successful; however, their fifty-five frames were destroyed by Luddites in 1816. Heathcote was awarded damages of £10,000 by the county of Nottingham on the condition it was spent locally, but to avoid further interference he decided to transfer not only his machines but his entire workforce elsewhere and refused the money. In a disused woollen factory at Tiverton in Devonshire, powered by the waters of the river Exe, he built 300 frames of greater width and speed. By continually making inventions and improvements until he retired in 1843, his business flourished and he amassed a large fortune. He patented one machine for silk cocoon-reeling and another for plaiting or braiding. In 1825 he brought out two patents for the mechanical ornamentation or figuring of lace. He acquired a sound knowledge of French prior to opening a steam-powered lace factory in France. The factory proved to be a successful venture that lasted many years. In 1832 he patented a monstrous steam plough that is reputed to have cost him over £12,000 and was claimed to be the best in its day. One of its stated aims was "improved methods of draining land", which he hoped would develop agriculture in Ireland. A cable was used to haul the implement across the land. From 1832 to 1859, Heathcote represented Tiverton in Parliament and, among other benefactions, he built a school for his adopted town.[br]Bibliography1804, with William Caldwell, British patent no. 2,788 (lace-making machine). 1808. British patent no. 3,151 (machine for making narrow lace).1809. British patent no. 3,216 (machine for making Brussels lace). 1813, British patent no. 3,673.1825, British patent no. 5,103 (mechanical ornamentation of lace). 1825, British patent no. 5,144 (mechanical ornamentation of lace).Further ReadingV.Felkin, 1867, History of the Machine-wrought Hosiery and Lace Manufacture, Nottingham (provides a full account of Heathcote's early life and his inventions).A.Barlow, 1878, The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power, London (provides more details of his later years).W.G.Allen, 1958 John Heathcote and His Heritage (biography).M.R.Lane, 1980, The Story of the Steam Plough Works, Fowlers of Leeds, London (for comments about Heathcote's steam plough).W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London, and C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History ofTechnology, Vol. V, Oxford: Clarendon Press (both describe the lace-making machine).RLH -
74 Moulton, Alexander
[br]b. 9 April 1920 Stratford-on-Avon[br]English inventor of vehicle suspension systems and the Moulton bicycle.[br]He spent his childhood at The Hall in Bradfordon-Avon. He was educated at Marlborough College, and in 1937 was apprenticed to the Sentinel Steam Wagon Company of Shrewsbury. About that same time he went to King's College, Cambridge, where he took the Mechanical Sciences Tripos. It was then wartime, and he did research on aero-engines at the Bristol Aeroplane Company, where he became Personal Assistant to Sir Roy Fedden. He left Bristol's in 1945 to join his family firm, Spencer \& Moulton, of which he eventually became Technical Director and built up the Research Department. In 1948 he invented his first suspension unit, the "Flexitor", in which an inner shaft and an outer shell were separated by an annular rubber body which was bonded to both.In 1848 his great-grandfather had founded the family firm in an old woollen mill, to manufacture vulcanized rubber products under Charles Goodyear's patent. The firm remained a family business with Spencer's, consultants in railway engineering, until 1956 when it was sold to the Avon Rubber Company. He then formed Moulton Developments to continue his work on vehicle suspensions in the stables attached to The Hall. Sponsored by the British Motor Corporation (BMC) and the Dunlop Rubber Company, he invented a rubber cone spring in 1951 which was later used in the BMC Mini (see Issigonis, Sir Alexander Arnold Constantine): by 1994 over 4 million Minis had been fitted with these springs, made by Dunlop. In 1954 he patented the Hydrolastic suspension system, in which all four wheels were independently sprung with combined rubber springs and damper assembly, the weight being supported by fluid under pressure, and the wheels on each side being interconnected, front to rear. In 1962 he formed Moulton Bicycles Ltd, having designed an improved bicycle system for adult use. The conventional bicycle frame was replaced by a flat-sided oval steel tube F-frame on a novel rubber front and rear suspension, with the wheel size reduced to 41 cm (16 in.) with high-pressure tyres. Raleigh Industries Ltd having refused his offer to produce the Moulton Bicycle under licence, he set up his own factory on his estate, producing 25,000 bicycles between 1963 and 1966. In 1967 he sold out to Raleigh and set up as Bicycle Consultants Ltd while continuing the suspension development of Moulton Developments Ltd. In the 1970s the combined firms employed some forty staff, nearly 50 per cent of whom were graduates.He won the Queen's Award for Industry in 1967 for technical innovation in Hydrolastic car suspension and the Moulton Bicycle. Since that time he has continued his innovative work on suspensions and the bicycle. In 1983 he introduced the AM bicycle series of very sophisticated space-frame design with suspension and 43 cm (17 in.) wheels; this machine holds the world speed record fully formed at 82 km/h (51 mph). The current Rover 100 and MGF use his Hydragas interconnected suspension. By 1994 over 7 million cars had been fitted with Moulton suspensions. He has won many design awards and prizes, and has been awarded three honorary doctorates of engineering. He is active in engineering and design education.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsQueen's Award for Industry 1967; CBE; RDI. Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering.Further ReadingP.R.Whitfield, 1975, Creativity in Industry, London: Penguin Books.IMcN -
75 ISS
1) Общая лексика: Information Systems and Services (информационные системы и услуги), In School Suspension, временное отстранение от школы, применяется в виде наказания2) Медицина: Investigator Sponsored Study (Исследование, спонсируемое ( проводимое) исследователем), idiopathic short stature (идиопатическая низкорослость)3) Американизм: Immigrant Social Services, Intelligence Systems Secretariat, International Sucking Sound4) Спорт: International Superstar Soccer5) Военный термин: Information Security System, Inspection Selection System, Institute for Strategic Studies, Institute of Special Studies, Integrated Systems Support, Intelligence Support Staff, Intelligence Support Subsystem, Interactive Survivability Simulation, image sensor system, image sharpness scale, independent suspension system, industrial security section, industry standard specifications, inertial subsystem, information system section, infrared sensor system, infrared surveillance set, installation support services, instruction summary sheet, instrumentation subsystem, integrated satellite system, integrated sealift study, integrated system, schematic, intercept surveillance station, intermediate service school, internal switching system, interservice supply support, interservice support, interstage section shell6) Техника: Institute for Security Studies, infrared surveillance system, intercomputer synchronization scheme, ionosphere sounding station7) Шутливое выражение: Instant Space Station, Institute Of Silly Strings8) Автомобильный термин: input shaft speed, instant start system (diesel engine)9) Сокращение: In-Service Support, Information Systems Security, Input SubSystem, Institute for Socioeconomic Studies, Institute of Space Sciences, Intelligence Support System, Interface Shipset (Canada), Interference Suppression System, International Security Services Ltd (UK), International Social Service, International Space Station, International Students Society, International Symbology Specification (USPS pub. 109) for barcode10) Университет: Institute of Social Studies, Instructional Support Staff, International Students Service11) Физика: ion scattering spectroscopy12) Электроника: Ion Scattering Spectrometry/Spectroscopy13) Вычислительная техника: image storage system14) Нефть: instrument safety system15) Космонавтика: МКС, международная космическая станция16) Экология: International Seaweed Symposium, Ionosphere Sounding Satellite17) Деловая лексика: Instrument Sales And Service18) Образование: Indiana Science Standards19) Сетевые технологии: Initial Send Sequence, Internet Server Supplement, integrated support station, пункт комплексного технического обслуживания20) Автоматика: information-sharing system21) Океанография: Inclination Sensor System, Integrated Sounding System22) Химическое оружие: Installation Support System, influent suspended solids, installation supply system23) Макаров: interim storage site24) Клинические исследования: integrated summary of safety -
76 iss
1) Общая лексика: Information Systems and Services (информационные системы и услуги), In School Suspension, временное отстранение от школы, применяется в виде наказания2) Медицина: Investigator Sponsored Study (Исследование, спонсируемое ( проводимое) исследователем), idiopathic short stature (идиопатическая низкорослость)3) Американизм: Immigrant Social Services, Intelligence Systems Secretariat, International Sucking Sound4) Спорт: International Superstar Soccer5) Военный термин: Information Security System, Inspection Selection System, Institute for Strategic Studies, Institute of Special Studies, Integrated Systems Support, Intelligence Support Staff, Intelligence Support Subsystem, Interactive Survivability Simulation, image sensor system, image sharpness scale, independent suspension system, industrial security section, industry standard specifications, inertial subsystem, information system section, infrared sensor system, infrared surveillance set, installation support services, instruction summary sheet, instrumentation subsystem, integrated satellite system, integrated sealift study, integrated system, schematic, intercept surveillance station, intermediate service school, internal switching system, interservice supply support, interservice support, interstage section shell6) Техника: Institute for Security Studies, infrared surveillance system, intercomputer synchronization scheme, ionosphere sounding station7) Шутливое выражение: Instant Space Station, Institute Of Silly Strings8) Автомобильный термин: input shaft speed, instant start system (diesel engine)9) Сокращение: In-Service Support, Information Systems Security, Input SubSystem, Institute for Socioeconomic Studies, Institute of Space Sciences, Intelligence Support System, Interface Shipset (Canada), Interference Suppression System, International Security Services Ltd (UK), International Social Service, International Space Station, International Students Society, International Symbology Specification (USPS pub. 109) for barcode10) Университет: Institute of Social Studies, Instructional Support Staff, International Students Service11) Физика: ion scattering spectroscopy12) Электроника: Ion Scattering Spectrometry/Spectroscopy13) Вычислительная техника: image storage system14) Нефть: instrument safety system15) Космонавтика: МКС, международная космическая станция16) Экология: International Seaweed Symposium, Ionosphere Sounding Satellite17) Деловая лексика: Instrument Sales And Service18) Образование: Indiana Science Standards19) Сетевые технологии: Initial Send Sequence, Internet Server Supplement, integrated support station, пункт комплексного технического обслуживания20) Автоматика: information-sharing system21) Океанография: Inclination Sensor System, Integrated Sounding System22) Химическое оружие: Installation Support System, influent suspended solids, installation supply system23) Макаров: interim storage site24) Клинические исследования: integrated summary of safety -
77 long
I
1. loŋ adjective1) (measuring a great distance from one end to the other: a long journey; a long road; long legs.) largo2) (having a great period of time from the first moment to the last: The book took a long time to read; a long conversation; a long delay.) largo3) (measuring a certain amount in distance or time: The wire is two centimetres long; The television programme was just over an hour long.) de largo, de duración4) (away, doing or using something etc for a great period of time: Will you be long?) tarde5) (reaching to a great distance in space or time: She has a long memory) bueno
2. adverb1) (a great period of time: This happened long before you were born.) mucho tiempo2) (for a great period of time: Have you been waiting long?) mucho tiempo•- longways- long-distance
- long-drawn-out
- longhand
- long house
- long jump
- long-playing record
- long-range
- long-sighted
- long-sightedness
- long-suffering
- long-winded
- as long as / so long as
- before very long
- before long
- in the long run
- the long and the short of it
- no longer
- so long!
II loŋ verb((often with for) to wish very much: He longed to go home; I am longing for a drink.) anhelar, ansiar- longing- longingly
long1 adj largolong2 adv1. mucho tiempohave you been waiting long? ¿hace mucho que esperas?2. yaas long as / so long as con tal de queI'll tell you the secret as long as you tell nobody else te diré el secreto con tal de que no se lo digas a nadie máshow long? ¿cuánto tiempo?how long does it take you to do your homework? ¿cuánto tardas en hacer los deberes?how long have you lived here? ¿cuánto hace que vives aquí?long3 vb ansiar / deseartr['lɒŋgɪtjʊːd]————————tr[lɒŋ]1 largo,-a■ how long was the film? ¿cuánto duró la película?1 mucho tiempo■ how long have you been waiting? ¿cuánto hace que esperas?1 lo largo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL(for) a long time, for long mucho tiempoin the long run a la largalong ago hace mucho tiempono longer / not any longer ya nonot by a long chalk / not by a long shot familiar ni por mucho, ni de lejosso long as→ link=as as{ long asthe long and the short of it is... en resumidas cuentas...to be a bit long in the tooth familiar tener añosto pull a long face poner cara largalong jump salto de longitudlong johns calzones nombre masculino plural largoslong ton tonelada (equivale a 2240 libras o 1016,047 kilogramos)long wave onda larga————————tr[lɒŋ]1 tener muchos deseos de hacer algolong ['lɔŋ] vi1)to long for : añorar, desear, anhelar2)to long to : anhelar, estar deseandothey longed to see her: estaban deseando verla, tenían muchas ganas de verlalong adv1) : mucho, mucho tiempoit didn't take long: no llevó mucho tiempowill it last long?: ¿va a durar mucho?2)all day long : todo el día3)4)long before : mucho antes5)so long! : ¡hasta luego!, ¡adiós!the dress is too long: el vestido es demasiado largoa long way from: bastante lejos dein the long run: a la largaa long illness: una enfermedad prolongadaa long walk: un paseo largoat long last: por fin3)to be long on : estar cargado delong n1)before long : dentro de poco2)the long and the short : lo esencial, lo fundamentaladj.• extenso, -a adj.• largo, -a adj.• luengo, -a adj.• prolongado, -a adj.adv.• largamente adv.• mucho tiempo adv.n.• mangote s.m.v.• anhelar v.• suspirar v.
I lɔːŋ, lɒŋ1)a) ( in space) <distance/hair/legs> largohow long do you want the skirt? — ¿cómo quieres la falda de larga?
the long and the short of it: the long and the short of it is that we have no money — en resumidas cuentas or en una palabra: no tenemos dinero
b) ( extensive) <book/letter/list> largo2) ( in time) <struggle/investigation> largo; <period/illness> prolongado, largohow long was your flight? — ¿cuánto duró el vuelo?
two months isn't long enough — dos meses no son suficientes or no es tiempo suficiente
she's been gone a long time/while — hace tiempo/rato que se fue
II
adverb -er, -est1) ( in time)are you going to stay long — ¿te vas a quedar mucho tiempo?
how much longer must we wait? — ¿hasta cuándo vamos a tener que esperar?
how long did it take you to get there? — ¿cuánto tardaste en llegar?, ¿cuánto tiempo te llevó el viaje?
how long have you been living here? — ¿cuánto hace que vives aquí?
I didn't have long enough to answer all the questions — no me alcanzó el tiempo para contestar todas las preguntas
sit down, I won't be long — siéntate, enseguida vuelvo (or termino etc)
not long ago o since — no hace mucho
2)a) (in phrases)before long: you'll be an aunt before long dentro de poco serás tía; before long they had bought more offices poco después ya habían comprado más oficinas; for long: she wasn't gone for long no estuvo fuera mucho tiempo; no longer, not any longer: I can't stand it any longer ya no aguanto más; they no longer live here — ya no viven aquí
b)as long as, so long as — (as conj) ( for the period) mientras; ( providing that) con tal de que (+ subj), siempre que (+ subj)
I'll remember it as o so long as I live — lo recordaré mientras viva
you can go so o as long as you're back by 12 — puedes ir con tal de que or siempre que vuelvas antes de las 12
III
to long to + INF — estar* deseando + inf, anhelar + inf (liter)
Phrasal Verbs:- long for
IV
(= longitude) Long
I [lɒŋ] (compar longer) (superl longest)1. ADJ1) (in size) [dress, hair, journey] largo•
it's a long distance from the school — está (muy) lejos del colegio•
how long is it? — (table, hallway, piece of material, stick) ¿cuánto mide de largo?; (more precisely) ¿qué longitud tiene?; (river) ¿qué longitud tiene?how long is her hair? — ¿cómo tiene el pelo de largo?
suit 1., 3)•
the speech was long on rhetoric and short on details — el discurso tenía mucha retórica y pocos detallesthe course is six months long — el curso es de seis meses, el curso dura seis meses
•
it has been a long day — (fig) ha sido un día muy atareado•
there will be long delays — habrá grandes retrasos, habrá retrasos considerables•
he took a long drink of water — se bebió un vaso grande de agua•
the days are getting longer — los días se están alargando•
how long is the film? — ¿cuánto (tiempo) dura la película?how long are the holidays? — ¿cuánto duran las vacaciones?
•
to be long in doing sth — tardar en hacer algo•
to take a long look at sth — mirar algo detenidamente•
he has a long memory — (fig) es de los que no perdonan fácilmente•
in the long run — (fig) a la larga•
a long time ago — hace mucho tiempolong time no see! * — ¡cuánto tiempo sin verte!
term 1., 1), long-term, view 1., 5)•
it's a good place to go for a long weekend — es un buen sitio para ir durante un fin de semana largo4) (Ling) [vowel] largo2. ADV1) (=a long time)don't be long! — ¡vuelve pronto!
I shan't be long — (in finishing) termino pronto, no tardo; (in returning) vuelvo pronto, no tardo
will you be long? — ¿vas a tardar mucho?
have you been waiting long? — ¿hace mucho que espera?
I have long believed that... — creo desde hace tiempo que..., hace tiempo que creo que...
this method has long been used in industry — este método se viene usando desde hace mucho tiempo en la industria
•
long after he died — mucho tiempo después de morirhow long ago was it? — ¿cuánto tiempo hace de eso?
•
I only had long enough to buy a paper — solo tuve tiempo para comprar un periódico•
we won't stay for long — nos quedamos un rato nada másare you going away for long? — ¿te vas para mucho tiempo?
he hesitated, but not for long — dudó, pero solo por un instante
"are you still in London?" - "yes, but not for much longer" — -¿todavía estás en Londres? -si, pero por poco tiempo ya
•
how long will you be? — (in finishing) ¿cuánto (tiempo) tardarás?; (in returning) ¿cuánto tiempo te quedarás?how long have you been here? — ¿cuánto tiempo llevas aquí?
how long will it take? — ¿cuánto tiempo llevará?
how long did he stay? — ¿cuánto tiempo se quedó?
how long have you been learning Spanish? — ¿desde cuándo llevas aprendiendo español?
how long is it since you saw her? — ¿cuánto tiempo hace que no la ves?
•
it didn't last long — fue cosa de unos pocos minutos or días etc•
to live long — tener una vida largalong live the King! — ¡viva el rey!
•
so long! — (esp US) * ¡hasta luego!•
it won't take long — no tardará muchoit didn't take him long to realize that... — no tardó en darse cuenta de que...
•
he talked long about politics — habló largamente de política2)how much longer can you stay? — ¿hasta cuándo podéis quedaros?
how much longer do we have to wait? — ¿hasta cuándo tenemos que esperar?
•
I can't stay any longer — no me puedo quedar por más tiempo•
no longer — ya no3)longest: six months at the longest — seis meses, como máximo or como mucho
4)as long as, so long as — (=while) mientras
as long as (is) necessary — el tiempo que haga falta, lo que haga falta
5)as long as, so long as — (=provided that) siempre que + subjun
you can borrow it as long as John doesn't mind — lo puedes tomar prestado siempre que a John no le importe or si a John no le importa
6) (=through)•
all day long — todo el (santo) día•
all night long — toda la noche•
all summer long — todo el verano3. N1)the long and the short of it is that... — (fig) en resumidas cuentas, es que..., concretamente, es que...
2) longs (Econ) valores mpl a largo plazo4.CPDlong division N — (Math) división f larga
long drink N — refresco m, bebida f no alcohólica
long johns NPL — calzoncillos mpl largos
long jumper N — saltador(a) m / f de longitud
long sight N — presbicia f, hipermetropía f
the long term N —
in or over the long term — a largo plazo
long trousers NPL — (as opposed to shorts) pantalones mpl largos
the long vacation N, the long vac * N — (Brit) (Univ) las vacaciones de verano
long wave N — (Rad) onda f larga; (used as adj) de onda larga
II
[lɒŋ]VIto long for sth — anhelar algo, desear algo
to long for sb — suspirar por algn, añorar a algn
to long to do sth — tener muchas ganas de hacer algo, estar deseando hacer algo
* * *
I [lɔːŋ, lɒŋ]1)a) ( in space) <distance/hair/legs> largohow long do you want the skirt? — ¿cómo quieres la falda de larga?
the long and the short of it: the long and the short of it is that we have no money — en resumidas cuentas or en una palabra: no tenemos dinero
b) ( extensive) <book/letter/list> largo2) ( in time) <struggle/investigation> largo; <period/illness> prolongado, largohow long was your flight? — ¿cuánto duró el vuelo?
two months isn't long enough — dos meses no son suficientes or no es tiempo suficiente
she's been gone a long time/while — hace tiempo/rato que se fue
II
adverb -er, -est1) ( in time)are you going to stay long — ¿te vas a quedar mucho tiempo?
how much longer must we wait? — ¿hasta cuándo vamos a tener que esperar?
how long did it take you to get there? — ¿cuánto tardaste en llegar?, ¿cuánto tiempo te llevó el viaje?
how long have you been living here? — ¿cuánto hace que vives aquí?
I didn't have long enough to answer all the questions — no me alcanzó el tiempo para contestar todas las preguntas
sit down, I won't be long — siéntate, enseguida vuelvo (or termino etc)
not long ago o since — no hace mucho
2)a) (in phrases)before long: you'll be an aunt before long dentro de poco serás tía; before long they had bought more offices poco después ya habían comprado más oficinas; for long: she wasn't gone for long no estuvo fuera mucho tiempo; no longer, not any longer: I can't stand it any longer ya no aguanto más; they no longer live here — ya no viven aquí
b)as long as, so long as — (as conj) ( for the period) mientras; ( providing that) con tal de que (+ subj), siempre que (+ subj)
I'll remember it as o so long as I live — lo recordaré mientras viva
you can go so o as long as you're back by 12 — puedes ir con tal de que or siempre que vuelvas antes de las 12
III
to long to + INF — estar* deseando + inf, anhelar + inf (liter)
Phrasal Verbs:- long for
IV
(= longitude) Long -
78 activity
n1) активность2) деятельность, работа3) pl действия, деятельность (в какой-л. области)
- advertising activity
- agent's activities
- air freight activity
- ancillary activity
- business activity
- charitable activities
- civil engineering activity
- clean-up activities
- commercial activities
- communication activity
- competitive activity
- construction activity
- creative activity
- criminal activities
- defence activity
- defence industry activity
- demand stimulation activities
- development activity
- diversified activities
- domestic activity
- drilling activity
- economic activity
- economical activity
- environmental activity
- export-related activities
- financial activities
- foreign trade activity
- freight traffic activity
- home construction activity
- integration activities
- investment activity
- joint activity
- labour activity
- labour-intensive activity
- lawful activity
- legal activity
- legitimate activity
- leisure activity
- lending activities
- low economic activity
- management activity
- manned space activities
- manufacturing activity
- military activity
- military space activities
- nonproductive activity
- nuclear activity
- overall business activity
- practical activity
- primary activity
- priority activity
- procurement activities
- production activity
- productive activity
- promotional activity
- publicity activity
- quick yielding activities
- rationalization activity
- rental activities
- research activity
- research-and-development activity
- residual activity
- risky activity
- rural activities
- sales activity
- secondary activity
- service activities
- space commercial activities
- speculative activity
- surveillance activity
- trade activity
- trading activity
- vigorous activity
- activities of a commission
- coordinate activity
- direct activities
- engage in business activities
- expand activities
- facilitate activities
- resume activities
- spur business activities
- supervise activities
- suspend activitiesEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > activity
-
79 CSI
1) Компьютерная техника: Consolidated Software Inventory, Cpu Support Identification, channel state information2) Авиация: cycles since installation3) Медицина: cancer serum index4) Американизм: Center for the Study of Intelligence5) Спорт: Commission Sportive Internationale6) Военный термин: CONUS sustaining increment, Combat Studies Institute, Commercial Satellite Interconnectivity, Computer Security Institute, contractor standard item7) Техника: colossal scale integration, Construction Specification Institute (US)8) Шутливое выражение: Customer Supplies Income9) Религия: Christ Serving Individuals, Church Of South India10) Юридический термин: Cemetery Scene Investigation, Crime Scenes Investigation11) Автомобильный термин: cold start injector12) Грубое выражение: Crap For Simple Idiots, Cruel Sadistic Idiots13) Политика: Container Security Initiative14) Телекоммуникации: construction specification institute15) Сокращение: Circuiti Stampati Italia, Clutter Suppression Interferometry, Competitive Strategies Initiative, Computer Synthesised Image, Control & Reporting Center/SAM Interface (NATO), Customer Satisfaction Index (Opinion Research Corporation), California Space Institute, Commercial Systems Integration, Coastal Regions and Small Islands, criticality safety index16) Вычислительная техника: Component Service Interface, Computer Science Institute, Construction Standards Institute, channel status indicator, Convergence Sublayer Indication (ATM), CompuServe Incorporated (ISP)17) Иммунология: contrasuppression18) Банковское дело: Совет индустрии ценных бумаг (Великобритания; Council of Securities Industry)19) Фирменный знак: Campbell Scientific Inc, Cooperative Services International21) Деловая лексика: Customer Satisfaction Index, Customer Service Index, Customer Support Identifier, Consulting and Integration Services22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: отображение комптоновского рассеяния23) Инвестиции: Council of Securities Industry24) Сетевые технологии: called subscriber identification, кадр идентификации вызываемого абонента25) Автоматика: controller structure interaction26) Океанография: Conditional Symmetric Instability27) Химическое оружие: Construction Specifications Institute, chemical surety inspection28) Расширение файла: Command Sequence Introducer, CompuServe Incorporated, Computer Systems International29) Нефть и газ: Combinable Seismic Imager, комбинируемый сейсмический зонд30) Парапсихология: Комитет скептических изысканий, Committee for Sceptical Inquiry31) Маркетология: Индекс удовлетворенности потребителей32) Электротехника: current source inverter33) Фармация: Core safety information34) Должность: Cock Sucking Intern, Crime Scene Investigator35) Чат: Cookies Sound Interesting36) NYSE. Chase Industries, Inc.37) Аэропорты: Casino, New South Wales, Australia38) НАСА: Control Sequence Indicator -
80 MSS
1. main steam system - система главных паропроводов;2. main support structure - основная поддерживающая конструкция;3. management systems section - отдел систем административного управления;4. manned space station - пилотируемая орбитальная станция;5. Manufacturers Standardization Society - Общество по стандартизации в промышленности;6. Manufacturers Standardization Society of Valve and Fittings Industry - Общество изготовителей по стандартизации клапанов и арматуры;7. manufacturing supervisory system - система диспетчирования производства;8. mass storage system - запоминающее устройство большой емкости; массовое ЗУ;9. master surveillance station - центральная станция наблюдения;10. midcourse surveillance system - система наблюдения за целью на среднем участке траектории;11. mission system software - программное обеспечение системы в процессе её функционирования;12. mixed spectrum superheater - пароперегреватель со смешанным спектром;13. mobile satellite service - мобильная спутниковая телефонная связь; служба спутниковой связи с подвижными объектами;14. modified scram system - модифицированная система аварийной защиты реактора;15. modular sonar system - модульная гидроакустическая станция; модульная ГАС; модульный гидроакустический комплекс;16. modular space station - модульная космическая станция;17. moored sonobuoy system - якорная система гидроакустических буев;18. moored surveillance system - якорная система гидроакустического наблюдения;19. multi shot survey - измерение угла и азимута скважины через установленные интервалы;20. multispectral scanner - многоспектральное устройство сканирования; многоканальный сканирующий радиометр;21. multispectral scanner system - многоспектральная сканирующая система
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