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  • 1 gradus

        gradus ūs, m    [GRAD-], a step, pace, gait, walk: gradum facere: Suspenso gradu ire, T.: quieto et placido gradu sequi, Ph.: citato gradu, L.: concito gradu, Ph.: pleno gradu, at a quick step, S.: presso gradu, at a moderate pace, L.: gradum celerare, hasten, V.: conripere, H.: addere, L.: sistere, V.: sustinere, O.: revocare, V.: referre, O.: ferre per agmen gradūs, charge, O.— A station, position, ground: stabili gradu impetum excipere, L.: In gradu stetimus, O.: hostes gradu demoti, L.— Plur, steps, rounds, stairs: in gradibus Concordiae stare: templi: cui (templo) gradibus surgebant limina, V.: si gradibus trepidatur ab imis, Iu.—Fig., a step, stage, degree, grade: ex aedilitate gradum ad censuram fecit, L.: hunc gradum mei reditūs esse, quod, etc., towards my return: primos gradūs vicina fecit (of love), O.: gradu post me sedet uno, H.— An approach, advance, progress, march: Quem mortis timuit gradum? form, H.: imperi: spondeus habet non expertem dignitatis gradum, march.—A step, degree, grade, stage, rank, interval: civis hoc gradu: senatorius: gradu amplissimo dignissimus: omnes sonorum, notes: totidem gradūs distamus ab illo, O.: per omnīs honorum gradūs: altior dignitatis: ascendens gradibus magistratuum: sonorum gradūs, intervals: peccatorum gradūs: cognominis, distinction, O.: Per gradūs (i. e. gradatim), O.: Hi plerumque gradūs, stages (of ruin), Iu.— Self-possession: de gradu deici, be disconcerted.—A position, relation: gradu depulsus, overthrown, N.: gradum filii apud te habere, L.
    * * *
    step; position

    Latin-English dictionary > gradus

  • 2 remitto

    rĕ-mitto, mīsi, missum, 3, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Act., to let go back, send back, despatch back, drive back, cause to return (class. and very freq.; cf. reddo).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: Al. Redde mihi illam (filiam)... Non remissura es mihi illam?... non remittes? Me. Non remittam! Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 29 sq.:

    a legione omnes remissi sunt domum Thebis,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 22:

    aliquem domum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43 fin.; 4, 21; 7, 4 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 27 fin.:

    mulieres Romam,

    Cic. Att. 7, 23, 2:

    paucos in regnum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 44:

    Fabium cum legione in sua hiberna,

    id. B. G. 5, 53:

    partem legionum in sua castra,

    id. B. C. 3, 97:

    ad parentes aliquem nuntium,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 15:

    aliquem ad aliquem,

    id. Cas. 2, 8, 1; Cic. Fam. 16, 5, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 24; 26:

    obsides alicui,

    id. B. G. 3, 8 fin.; Lucil. ap. Lact. 5, 14:

    is argentum huc remisit,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 69:

    librum tibi remisi,

    Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2: pila intercepta, to cast or hurl back, Caes. B. G. 2, 27; so,

    tractum de corpore telum,

    Ov. M. 5, 95:

    epistulam ad aliquem,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 43:

    litteras Caesari,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 47; cf.:

    scripta ad eum mandata per eos,

    id. B. C. 1, 10:

    naves ad aliquem,

    id. B. G. 5, 23; so,

    naves,

    id. B. C. 1, 27:

    obsides,

    id. B. G. 3, 8; 3, 29:

    nonne vides etiam, quantā vi tigna trabesque Respuat umor aquae?.. Tam cupide sursum revomit magis atque remittit,

    drives back, Lucr. 2, 199; so,

    aquas longe (cautes),

    Sen. Hippol. 583:

    calces (equi),

    i. e. kick out behind, Nep. Eum. 5, 5.—
    b.
    To send forth from itself, give out, yield:

    ut melius muriā, quam testa marina remittit,

    gives forth, yields, Hor. S. 2, 8, 53:

    muriam,

    Col. 12, 9 init.:

    minimum seri,

    id. 12, 13:

    umorem (humus),

    id. 12, 15 init.:

    aeruginem (vasa aenea),

    id. 12, 20, 2:

    nec umenti sensit tellure remitti (nebulas),

    Ov. M. 1, 604:

    umorem ex se ipsa remittit,

    Verg. G. 2, 218:

    quod baca remisit olivae,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 69:

    sanguinem e pulmone,

    Ov. P. 1, 3, 19.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To let go back, to loosen, slacken, relax any thing strained, bound, rigid, etc. (syn. relaxo;

    opp. intendo, adduco): in agro ambulanti ramulum adductum, ut remissus esset, in oculum suum recidisse,

    Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123; cf.:

    habenas vel adducere vel remittere,

    id. Lael. 13, 45:

    frena,

    Ov. M. 2, 191 (opp. retinere);

    6, 228: lora,

    id. ib. 2, 200; id. Am. 3, 2, 14; cf.:

    vela pennarum,

    Lucr. 6, 743:

    ira contractis, hilaritas remissis (superciliis) ostenditur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 79:

    quattuor remissis (digitis) magis quam tensis,

    id. 11, 3, 99:

    digitis,

    Ov. H. 19, 197:

    remissis,

    id. M. 4, 229: junctasque manus remisit;

    vinclis remissis, etc.,

    i. e. to loose, id. ib. 9, 314 sq.:

    digitum contrahens ac remittens,

    Plin. 11, 26, 32, § 94: bracchia, i. e. to let sink or fall down, Verg. G. 1, 202: remissas manus, sinking or failing, Vulg. Heb. 12, 12:

    frigore mella Cogit hiems eademque calor liquefacta remittit,

    dissolves again, melts, Verg. G. 4, 36; cf.:

    cum se purpureo vere remittit humus,

    opens again, thaws, Tib. 3, 5, 4:

    vere remissus ager,

    Ov. F. 4, 126. —
    b.
    To leave behind, produce:

    veluti tractata notam labemque remittunt Atramenta,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 235.—
    c.
    Jurid. t. t.: remittere nuntium or repudium, to send a bill of divorce, to dissolve a marriage or betrothal; v. nuntius and repudium.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to send back, give back, return, restore, dismiss, remove, etc.:

    (specula) simulacra remittunt,

    Lucr. 4, 337 Lachm.:

    vocem late nemora alta remittunt,

    Verg. A. 12, 929; cf.:

    totidemque remisit Verba locus,

    Ov. M. 3, 500:

    chorda sonum... remittit acutum (with reddere),

    Hor. A. P. 349:

    vos me imperatoris nomine appellavistis: cujus si vos paenitet, vestrum vobis beneficium remitto, mihi meum restituite nomen,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:

    quin etiam ipsis (imperium) remittere,

    id. B. G. 7, 20: integram causam ad senatum remittit, refers, Tac. A. 3, 10:

    a quibus appellatum erit, si forte ad eosdem remittemur,

    Quint. 11, 1, 76; 12, 10, 21:

    veniam,

    to return, repay, Verg. A. 4, 436:

    quae nisi respuis ex animo longeque remittis,

    Lucr. 6, 68; cf.:

    opinionem animo,

    to dismiss, reject, cast off, Cic. Clu. 2, 6:

    si quid ab omnibus conceditur, id reddo ac remitto,

    resign it, id. Sull. 30, 84:

    utramque provinciam remitto, exercitum depono,

    id. Phil. 8, 8, 25:

    Galliam togatam,

    id. ib. 8, 9, 27.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    (Acc. to I A. 2. a.) To slacken, relax, relieve, release, abate, remit (freq. and class.):

    omnes sonorum tum intendens tum remittens persequetur gradus,

    Cic. Or. 18, 59; cf.:

    (sonorum vis) tum remittit animos, tum contrahit,

    id. Leg. 2, 15, 38: quaero enim non quibus intendam rebus animum, sed quibus relaxem ac remittam, relieve, recreate, refresh, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 383, 23:

    ut requiescerem curamque animi remitterem,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 61, § 137:

    animum per dies festos licentius,

    Liv. 27, 31; and in a like sense with se, Nep. Alcib. 1 fin.;

    and mid.: mirum est, ut opusculis animus intendatur remittaturque,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 13:

    animos a contentione pugnae,

    Liv. 5, 41:

    animos a certamine,

    id. 9, 12:

    animos a religione,

    id. 5, 25; cf.:

    nihil apud milites remittitur a summo certamine,

    id. 6, 24, 10:

    superioris temporis contentionem,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 14 fin.; cf. Cic. Brut. 55, 202:

    diligentiam in perdiscendo ac memoriam,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 14; cf.:

    curam et diligentiam remittunt,

    id. B. C. 2, 13:

    summum illud suum studium remisit,

    Cic. Brut. 93, 320:

    ea studia remissa temporibus revocavi,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1:

    belli opera,

    Liv. 30, 3:

    bellum,

    id. 30, 23:

    pugnam,

    Sall. J. 60, 3 al.:

    urguent tamen et nihil remittunt,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 28, 77: equites petere ut sibi laxaret aliquid laboris;

    quibus ille, ne nihil remissum dicatis, remitto, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 16:

    cottidie aliquid iracundiae remittebat,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 19; cf. id. Att. 10, 4, 2:

    aliquid de suo,

    id. Rab. Post. 11, 31:

    horam de meis legitimis horis,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25:

    aliquid de severitate cogendi,

    id. Phil. 1, 5, 12; 13, 17, 36:

    nihil de saevitiā,

    Tac. A. 6, 25 al.; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 17:

    ex eo, quod ipse potest in dicendo, aliquantum remittet,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:

    aliquid ex pristinā virtute,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 28:

    aliquid ex curā verborum,

    Quint. 10, 7, 22; 7, 1, 22.—With ellipsis of aliquid, etc.:

    illum viris fortissimis remittere de summā non potuisse, te mulieri deterrimae recte remississe, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 35, § 82; Liv. 4, 43, 11:

    de voluntate nihil,

    Cic. Brut. 5, 17:

    nihil e solito luxu,

    Tac. H. 3, 55:

    nihil ex arrogantiā,

    id. Agr. 27 al. — Impers.:

    tum aequo animo remittendum de celeritate existumabat,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 49.—
    (β).
    With inf., to cease, leave off, omit to do any thing (rare;

    not in Cic. or Cæs.): si cogites, remittas jam me onerare injuriis,

    Ter. And. 5, 1, 8:

    neque remittit quid ubique hostis ageret explorare,

    Sall. J. 52, 5; cf.:

    quid bellicosus Cantaber cogitet, remittas Quaerere,

    Hor. C. 2, 11, 3.—
    (γ).
    With se, or mid., to relax, abate:

    ubi dolor et inflammatio se remiserunt,

    Cels. 4, 24 fin.; cf.:

    cum se furor ille remisit,

    Ov. H. 4, 51:

    quae (febres) certum habent circuitum et ex toto remittuntur,

    Cels. 3, 12; cf. under II.—
    (δ).
    Mid., to recreate one ' s self:

    eundem, cum scripsi, eundem etiam cum remittor, lego,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 7; cf.:

    fas est et carmine remitti,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 9; cf.

    supra: animus remittatur,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 13.—
    (ε).
    To give free course to (opp. continere):

    animi appetitus, qui tum remitterentur, tum continerentur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 12, 34.—
    b.
    With respect to a person, to free one from any thing; to give up, grant, forgive, yield, resign, concede, surrender, sacrifice a thing to any one (= concedere, condonare); with acc. of the offence:

    Tranioni remitte quaeso hanc noxiam causā meā,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 47:

    injuriam,

    Sall. H. 3, 61, 2 Dietsch:

    quare tum cito senex ille remisit injuriam?

    Sen. Contr. 2, 11, 1:

    ut ex animo tibi volens omne delictum remittam,

    App. M. 3, p. 137, 29; so freq. in late Lat., to remit, forgive a sin or offence:

    peccata,

    Vulg. Matt. 9, 2:

    blasphemia,

    id. ib. 12, 31:

    cogitationem,

    id. Act. 8, 22. — Freq. with acc. of the penalty:

    multam,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    poenam alicui,

    Liv. 40, 10, 9: ipso remittente Verginio ultimam poenam, id. 3, 59, 10; 8, 35, 1:

    omnia tibi ista concedam et remittam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22; cf. id. Ac. 2, 33, 106; and:

    alicui remittere atque concedere, ut, etc.,

    id. Planc. 30, 73: meam animadversionem et suppli cium... remitto tibi et condono, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 2:

    quod natura remittit, Invida jura negant,

    Ov. M. 10, 330:

    si per populum Romanum stipendium remittatur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    pecunias, quas erant in publicum Varroni cives Romani polliciti, remittit,

    id. B. C. 2, 21; cf. Liv. 42, 53: aedes (venditas) alicui, to give up, resign a purchase, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 111:

    tempus vobis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 30:

    ut patria tantum nobis in nostrum privatum usum, quantum ipsi superesse posset, remitteret,

    id. Rep. 1, 4, 8:

    navem imperare debuisti ex foedere: remisisti in triennium: militem nullum umquam poposcisti per tot annos,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 21:

    tibi remittunt omnes istam voluptatem et eā se carere patiuntur,

    resign that pleasure to you, id. de Or. 1, 58, 246:

    ut memoriam simultatium patriae remitteret,

    sacrifice to his country, Liv. 9, 38; cf.:

    privata odia publicis utilitatibus remittere,

    Tac. A. 1, 10:

    ut sibi poenam magistri equitum remitteret (dictator),

    that he would remit for their sake, Liv. 8, 35:

    dictator consulibus in senatu magnifice conlaudatis et suarum quoque rerum illis remisso honore, dictaturā se abdicavit,

    having been resigned in their favor, id. 7, 11:

    jus ipsi remittent,

    will abandon their claim, id. 6, 18, 7.— Absol.:

    remittentibus tribunis plebis comitia per interregem sunt habita,

    withdrawing their opposition, Liv. 6, 36, 3:

    de tributo remiserunt,

    id. 5, 12, 13; cf. Tac. A. 1, 8:

    si hoc ipsi remitti vellent, remitterent ipsi de maritumis custodiis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 17.—
    (β).
    Poet., with inf., to allow, permit:

    sed mora damnosa est nec res dubitare remittit,

    Ov. M. 11, 376; cf.:

    (Fides) occulte saevire vetat, prodesse remittit,

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 37. —
    II.
    Neutr., to decrease, abate (very rare, but class.):

    si forte ventus remisisset,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 26:

    imbres,

    Liv. 40, 33, 4:

    pestilentia,

    id. 2, 34, 6:

    cum remiserant dolores pedum,

    Cic. Brut. 34, 130; cf.:

    si remittent quippiam Philumenae dolores,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 14:

    tumor remittens,

    Cels. 7, 18:

    vapor calidus primo non remittit propter levitatem,

    does not sink, Vitr. 8, 2.— Hence, rĕmissus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. A. 2. a.), slack, loose, relaxed, languid (opp. contentus, contendere):

    membra,

    Lucr. 5, 852.
    A.
    Lit.:

    ut onera contentis corporibus facilius feruntur, remissis opprimunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54; cf.:

    vox, ut nervi, quo remissior, hoc gravior et plenior,

    Quint. 11, 3, 42:

    ridens Venus et remisso Filius arcu,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 67:

    ammoniacum,

    i. e. liquid, Pall. 1, 41, 2; cf.

    adeps,

    Veg. 1, 11, 4. —
    B.
    Trop., relaxed, not rigid, strict, or hard, both in a good and bad sense.
    1.
    Mild, gentle, soft, indulgent, cheerful, good-humored, gay, etc. (syn.:

    lenis, mitis, dulcis): remissior ventus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 26:

    remissiora frigora,

    id. B. G. 5, 12 fin.:

    cantūs remissiores,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 254; cf.:

    tum intentis tum remissis modis,

    Quint. 11, 3, 17:

    si me non improbissime Dolabella tractasset, dubitassem fortasse, utrum remissior essem, an summo jure contenderem,

    Cic. Att. 16, 15, 1:

    in eo sermone non remissi sumus,

    id. Fin. 3, 1, 2:

    remissus et subridens,

    Tac. Or. 11 init.:

    nisi magistratus valde lenes et remissi sint,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 66:

    in ulciscendo remissior,

    id. Red. ad Quir. 7, 23:

    animus (with lenis),

    id. de Or. 2, 46, 193; cf.:

    remississimo ad otium et ad omnem comitatem animo,

    i. e. most prone, Suet. Aug. 98:

    remissus et mitis,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 5:

    cum tristibus severe, cum remissis jucunde vivere,

    Cic. Cael. 6, 13; cf. Suet. Galb. 14; id. Claud. 21:

    decorus est sermo senis quietus et remissus,

    Cic. Sen. 9, 28:

    remissius genus dicendi,

    id. Sest. 54, 115:

    amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,

    id. Lael. 18, 66; cf.

    affectus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 73:

    egressiones dulces et remissae,

    id. 11, 3, 164: joci, gay, merry (opp. curae graves), Ov. M. 3, 319; cf.:

    remissiores hilarioresque sermones,

    Suet. Tib. 21:

    opus,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 547. —
    2.
    Slack, negligent, remiss (syn. languidus):

    esse remisso ac languido animo,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 21; cf.:

    nostris languentibus atque animo remissis,

    id. ib. 2, 14: dolus Numidarum [p. 1563] nihil languidi neque remissi patiebatur, i. e. no negligence, Sall. J. 53, 6; 88, 2:

    in labore,

    Nep. Iphic. 3, 1:

    oderunt agilem gnavumque remissi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 90:

    remissior in petendo,

    Cic. Mur. 26, 52:

    vita remissior,

    Suet. Tib. 52.—
    b.
    Lower, cheaper:

    remissior aliquanto ejus fuit aestimatio quam annona,

    below the market price, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 92, § 214. — Hence, adv.: rĕ-missē (acc. to B. 1.), gently, mildly (with leniter, urbane;

    opp. severe, graviter, vehementer, etc.),

    Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102; id. Cael. 14, 33; Col. 1, 8, 10; Quint. 10, 2, 23; 12, 10, 71; Suet. Claud. 30.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255; id. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 76; Quint. 9, 2, 91.— Sup. is not found.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > remitto

  • 3 re-mittō

        re-mittō mīsī, missus, ere,    to let go back, send back, despatch back, drive back, cause to return: mulieres Romam: paucos in regnum, Cs.: partem legionum in sua castra, Cs.: librum tibi: pila intercepta, hurl back, Cs.: tractum de corpore telum, O.: cogebat (equos) calces remittere, i. e. kick, N. —To send forth, give out, yield, emit, produce: Ut melius muriā, quod testa marina remittit, H.: nec umenti sensit tellure remitti (nebulas), O.: umorem ex se, V.: quod baca remisit olivae, H.—In law, with nuntium or repudium, to send a letter of divorce, dissolve marriage: uxori nuntium: repudium alteri (uxori), T.—To let go back, loosen, slacken, relax: ramulum adductum, ut remissus esset, in oculum suum recidisse: habenas: frena, O.: vinclis remissis, O.: bracchia, i. e. let fall, V.: mella calor liquefacta remittit, melts, V.— Intrans, to decrease, relax, abate: si forte ventus remisisset, Cs.: pestilentia, L.: cum remiserant dolores pedum.—Fig., to send back, give back, return, restore: vocem nemora remittunt, V.: totidemque remisit Verba locus, O.: sonum acutum, H.: vestrum vobis beneficium, Cs.: hanc veniam cumulatam morte remittam, will repay, V.—To give up, reject, yield, resign, grant, concede. opinionem animo: si quid ab omnibus conceditur, id reddo ac remitto: remittentibus tribunis, comitia sunt habita, etc., yielding, L.: omnia tibi ista: quod natura remittit, Invida iura negant, O.: memoriam simultatium patriae, sacrifice, L.: Erycis tibi terga remitto, I give up, if you will, V.: suarum quoque rerum illis remisso honore, i. e. ascribed the honor to them, L.: ius, abandon their claim, L.: te mihi remittere atque concedere, ut consumerem, etc. Sed mora damnosa est nec res dubitare <*>emittit, permits, O. —To slacken, relax, relieve, release, abate, remit. omnes sonorum gradūs: per dies festos animum, L.: se, N.: ab religione animos, L.: superioris temporis contentionem, Cs.: diligentiam in perdiscendo, Cs.: studia remissa temporibus: belli opera, L.: pugnam, S.: urguent tamen et nihil remittunt: cum se furor ille remisit, O.: horam de meis legitimis horis: aliquid ex pristinā virtute, Cs.: nihil ex arrogantiā, Ta.: de tributo remiserunt, L.: fortissimis remittere de summā.—To cease, refrain, omit: remittas iam me onerare iniuriis, T.: quid ubique hostis ageret, explorare, S.: Quid Cantabar cogitet, Quaerere, H.—To give free course, leave unrestrained: animi appetitūs, qui tum remitterentur, tum continerentur.—Of a penalty, to remit, pardon, remove, abate, grant exemption from: multam: poenam tibi, L.: sibi poenam magistri equitum, remit at their intercession, L.: pecunias, quas erant in publicum polliciti, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-mittō

  • 4 sonōrus

        sonōrus adj.    [sonor], noisy, loud, resounding, sonorous: tempestates, V.: flumina, V.
    * * *
    sonora, sonorum ADJ
    noisy, loud, resounding, sonorous

    Latin-English dictionary > sonōrus

  • 5 compositio

    compŏsĭtĭo ( conp-), ōnis, f. [compono].
    I. A.
    Prop.:

    unguentorum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146:

    membrorum,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 47.—Fig.:

    varia sonorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 18, 41:

    rerum,

    id. Off. 1, 40, 142:

    magistratuum,

    id. Leg. 3, 5, 12:

    medicamentorum,

    Sen. Ep. 8, 2:

    remediorum,

    id. Ben. 4, 28, 4.—Hence,
    2.
    Esp., concr., in medic. lang., a compound, mixture, Cels. 5, 26 fin.; 6, 6, 16; Plin. 23, 8, 77, § 149; Veg. 1, 17, 16. Thus the title of a writing of Scribonius: Compositiones medicae.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    A connection, coherence, system:

    disciplinae,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74.—
    2.
    A drawing up in writing, composition:

    juris pontificalis,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55.—
    b.
    Kat exochên, a proper connection in style and position of words, arrangement, disposition:

    compositio apta,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 52, 200:

    tota servit gravitati vocum aut suavitati,

    id. Or. 54, 182; cf. id. Brut. 88, 303; Auct. Her. 4, 12, 18:

    lege Ciceronem: conpositio ejus una est, pedem servat lenta,

    Sen. Ep. 100, 7; 114, 15; in Quint. very freq.; cf. the 4th chap. of the 9th book: De compositione.—
    II.
    A laying together for preservation, a laying up of fruits, Col. 12, 26, 6; 12, 51, 1; in plur.:

    rerum auctumnalium,

    id. 12, 44, 1.—
    B.
    Trop., a peaceful union, an accommodation of a difference, an agreement, compact:

    pacis, concordiae, compositionis auctor esse non destiti,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 24; id. Rosc. Am. 12, 33; Caes. ap Cic. Att. 9, 13, A, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 26; 1, 32; 3, 15 fin.; Dig. 28, 16, 6.—
    III.
    A bringing together or matching of combatants:

    gladiatorum,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > compositio

  • 6 conpositio

    compŏsĭtĭo ( conp-), ōnis, f. [compono].
    I. A.
    Prop.:

    unguentorum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146:

    membrorum,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 47.—Fig.:

    varia sonorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 18, 41:

    rerum,

    id. Off. 1, 40, 142:

    magistratuum,

    id. Leg. 3, 5, 12:

    medicamentorum,

    Sen. Ep. 8, 2:

    remediorum,

    id. Ben. 4, 28, 4.—Hence,
    2.
    Esp., concr., in medic. lang., a compound, mixture, Cels. 5, 26 fin.; 6, 6, 16; Plin. 23, 8, 77, § 149; Veg. 1, 17, 16. Thus the title of a writing of Scribonius: Compositiones medicae.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    A connection, coherence, system:

    disciplinae,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74.—
    2.
    A drawing up in writing, composition:

    juris pontificalis,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 55.—
    b.
    Kat exochên, a proper connection in style and position of words, arrangement, disposition:

    compositio apta,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 52, 200:

    tota servit gravitati vocum aut suavitati,

    id. Or. 54, 182; cf. id. Brut. 88, 303; Auct. Her. 4, 12, 18:

    lege Ciceronem: conpositio ejus una est, pedem servat lenta,

    Sen. Ep. 100, 7; 114, 15; in Quint. very freq.; cf. the 4th chap. of the 9th book: De compositione.—
    II.
    A laying together for preservation, a laying up of fruits, Col. 12, 26, 6; 12, 51, 1; in plur.:

    rerum auctumnalium,

    id. 12, 44, 1.—
    B.
    Trop., a peaceful union, an accommodation of a difference, an agreement, compact:

    pacis, concordiae, compositionis auctor esse non destiti,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 24; id. Rosc. Am. 12, 33; Caes. ap Cic. Att. 9, 13, A, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 26; 1, 32; 3, 15 fin.; Dig. 28, 16, 6.—
    III.
    A bringing together or matching of combatants:

    gladiatorum,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conpositio

  • 7 contraho

    con-trăho, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to draw or bring several objects together, to collect, assemble (freq. and class.).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit. (syn. colligo;

    opp. dissipo): quae in rerum naturā constarent quaeque moverentur, ea contrahere amicitiam, dissipare discordiam,

    Cic. Lael. 7, 24:

    cohortes ex finitimis regionibus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 15:

    exercitum in unum locum,

    id. B. G. 1, 34; cf.:

    omnes copias Luceriam,

    Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2; and:

    omnia in unum locum,

    id. ib. 8, 11, B, 3:

    omnes copias eo,

    Nep. Ages. 3, 1:

    navibus circiter LXXX. coactis, contractisque,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 22; cf.:

    magnam classem,

    Nep. Con. 4, 4:

    naves,

    Suet. Calig. 19:

    agrestes,

    Ov. F. 4, 811:

    captivos,

    Liv. 37, 44, 3:

    utrumque ad colloquium,

    id. 28, 18, 2:

    undique libros,

    Suet. Aug. 31; cf.

    exemplaria,

    id. Gram. 24:

    muscas in manu,

    Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 122; cf.

    serpentes,

    id. 28, 9, 42, § 151: ii, qui in idem (collegium) contracti fuerint, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 34 (43), 1—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To bring about, carry into effect, accomplish, execute, get, contract, occasion, cause, produce, make, etc. (very freq.):

    amicitiam,

    Cic. Lael. 14, 48:

    vinculum amicitiae,

    Val. Max. 4, 7 init.:

    aliquid litigii,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 31; cf.

    lites,

    id. Capt. prol. 63: qui hoc [p. 458] mihi contraxit, id. Cas. 3, 2, 21; cf.:

    negotium mihi,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 9; and:

    numinis iram mihi (arte),

    Ov. M. 2, 660:

    bellum Saguntinis,

    Liv. 24, 42, 11:

    aliquid damni,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 91:

    molestias,

    id. Fam. 2, 16, 5; cf. Sall. H. 2, 41, 8 Dietsch:

    aes alienum,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25:

    causam certaminis,

    Liv. 22, 28, 4; cf.

    certamen,

    id. 23, 26, 11; 25, 34, 10 al.:

    necessitates ad bellum,

    id. 44, 27, 12:

    culpam,

    to incur, Cic. Att. 11, 24, 1 al.:

    cruditatem,

    Quint. 7, 3, 38; cf. id. 2, 10, 6:

    morbum,

    Plin. 30, 8, 21, § 65:

    pestilentiam,

    id. 36, 27, 69, § 202:

    saginam corporis,

    Just. 21, 2:

    causam valetudinis ex profluvio alvi,

    Suet. Aug. 97 fin. et saep.: porca contracta, owed, due, sc. for the expiation of a crime, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57 fin. —
    2.
    In the lang. of business, t. t., to make a contract, conclude a bargain, to contract:

    rationem, rem cum illo,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 41; cf. id. Off. 1, 17, 53; id. Sull. 20, 56; id. Att. 7, 7, 7:

    in tribuendo suum cuique et rerum contractarum fide,

    id. Off. 1, 5, 14:

    ex rebus contrahendis,

    id. ib. 3, 15, 61:

    in contrahendis negotiis,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 40:

    adfinitas inter Caesarem et Pompeium contracta nuptiis,

    Vell. 2, 44, 3 et saep.—
    b.
    Transf. beyond the sphere of business:

    cum aliquo,

    to have intercourse with, to associate with, Cic. Off. 1, 2, 4:

    nihil cum populo,

    id. Tusc. 5, 36, 105.—
    II.
    In partic., with the prevailing idea of shortening or diminishing by drawing together (cf.: cogo, colligo, etc.), to draw close or together, to draw in, contract, shorten, narrow, lessen, abridge, diminish (freq. and class.; opp. porrigo, dilato, tendo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    animal omne membra quocumque volt flectit, contorquet, porrigit, contrahit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120:

    pulmones tum se contrahunt adspirantes, tum intrante spiritu dilatant,

    id. N. D. 2, 55, 136:

    contractum aliquo morbo bovis cor,

    id. Div. 2, 16, 37; cf.:

    se millepeda tactu,

    Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 136:

    bina cornua (opp. protendere),

    id. 9, 32, 51, § 101: collum. Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41;

    opp. tendere,

    Quint. 11, 3, 82:

    frontem,

    to wrinkle, contract, Cic. Clu. 26, 72; Hor. S. 2, 2, 125:

    supercilia (opp. deducere),

    Quint. 11, 3, 79:

    medium digitum in pollicem,

    id. 11, 3, 92; cf.:

    contractum genibus tangas caput,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 61:

    gravissimo frigore solus atque contractus vigilabit in lectulo,

    Hier. Ep. 53:

    castra,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40:

    vela,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; Quint. 12, prooem. § 4; cf. Cic. Att. 1, 16, 2:

    orbem (lunae),

    Ov. M. 15, 198:

    umbras,

    id. ib. 3, 144:

    orationem (with summittere),

    Quint. 11, 1, 45; cf. id. 12, 11, 16:

    tempora dicendi,

    id. 6, 5, 4 et saep.:

    lac,

    to curdle, coagulate, Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 117.—Of bees:

    contracto frigore pigrae ( = contractae frigore pigro),

    Verg. G. 4, 259; cf.:

    pigrum est enim contractumque frigus,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 19, 2:

    horrida tempestas contraxit caelum,

    narrows, Hor. Epod. 13, 1:

    vulnera,

    Plin. 24, 8, 33, § 48; cf.

    cicatrices,

    id. 12, 17, 38, § 77:

    ventrem,

    to stop, check, Cels. 4, 19; cf.

    alvum,

    id. ib.:

    vomitiones,

    Plin. 20, 2, 6, § 11.—
    2.
    Esp., archit. t. t., to narrow, make smaller or tapering:

    columnam,

    Vitr. 4, 3, 4; cf. id. 3, 3, 12; 4, 7, 2:

    pyramis XXIV. gradibus in metae cacumen se contrahens,

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 31.—
    B.
    Trop., to draw in, lessen, check, restrain ( = certis limitibus quasi coartare et circumscribere;

    opp. remittere, diffundere): cui non animus formidine divum contrahitur?

    Lucr. 5, 1219; cf.:

    te rogo, ne contrahas ac demittas animum,

    do not suffer your spirits to droop, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 4; and:

    animos varietas sonorum (opp. remittere),

    id. Leg. 2, 15, 38: terram quasi tristitiā (sol;

    opp. laetificas),

    id. N. D. 2, 40, 102:

    ut et bonis amici quasi diffundantur et incommodis contrahantur,

    are made sad, id. Lael. 13, 48 (cf. id. Tusc. 4, 6, 14):

    ex quibus intellegitur, appetitus omnes contrahendos sedandosque,

    id. Off. 1, 29, 103; cf.

    cupidmem,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 39 et saep. —Hence, contractus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II.), drawn together into a narrow space, i. e. compressed, contracted, close, short, narrow, abridged, restricted, limited, etc.
    A.
    Lit.:

    tanto contractioribus ultimis digitis,

    Quint. 11, 3, 95:

    nares contractiores habent introitus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 145:

    contractior ignis,

    smaller, Lucr. 5, 569:

    aequora,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 33; cf.

    freta,

    Ov. F. 6, 495:

    locus (with exiguus),

    Verg. G. 4, 295:

    Nilus contractior et exilior,

    Plin. Pan. 30, 3: contractiora spatia ordinum, Col. 5, 5, 3.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of language, etc.:

    et brevis ambitus verborum,

    Cic. Brut. 44, 162; cf.:

    contractior oratio,

    id. ib. 31, 120:

    propositum dicendi (opp. uberius),

    Quint. 11, 1, 32:

    summissā atque contractā voce (opp. erectā et concitatā),

    id. 11, 3, 175; so,

    vox,

    id. 11, 3, 64: parvum opusculum lucubratum his jam contractioribus noctibus, Cic. Par. prooem. § 5.—
    2.
    In gen.:

    quae studia in his jam aetatibus nostris contractiora esse debent,

    Cic. Cael. 31, 76:

    paupertas,

    stinted, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 20 (cf.:

    angusta pauperies,

    id. C. 3, 2, 1);

    in the same sense transf. to the person: ad mare descendet vates tuus et sibi parcet Contractusque leget,

    retired, solitary, id. ib. 1, 7, 12; cf.

    homo,

    Verg. M. 78.— Adv.: contractē, on a contracted scale; only in comp.:

    assuescamus. servis paucioribus serviri, habitare contractius,

    Sen. Tranq. 9, 3; Lact. 2, 8, 39 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contraho

  • 8 gradus

    grădus, ūs (archaic gen. sing. graduis, Varr. ap. Non. 494, 17; dat. gradu, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. remeligines, p. 276 Müll.), m. [kindr. with Sanscr. kram, to go; v. gradior], a step, pace (cf.: gressus, passus, incessus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ad hanc conversionem, quae pedibus et gradu non egeret, ingrediendi membra non dedit,

    Cic. Univ. 6: quaenam vox ex te resonans meo gradu remoram facit? Lucil. l. l.: gradum proferre pedum, Enn. ap. Fest. S. V. PEDUM, p. 249, a Müll. (Trag. v. 248 Vahl.): quo nunc incerta re atque inorata gradum Regredere conare? id. ap. Non. 166, 23 (Trag. v. 12 Vahl.):

    gradum facere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 249:

    tollere gradum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 6:

    ad forum suspenso gradu placide ire perrexi,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 27:

    quieto et placido gradu sequi,

    Phaedr. 2, 7, 6; cf.

    , on the contrary: celeri gradu Eunt uterque,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 22:

    ut tu es gradibus grandibus,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 11:

    citato gradu in hostem ducere,

    Liv. 28, 14, 17:

    concito gradu properare,

    Phaedr. 3, 2, 11:

    gradum celerare,

    to hasten, Verg. A. 4, 641: so,

    corripere,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 33:

    addere,

    Liv. 26, 9, 5:

    sistere,

    Verg. A. 6, 465:

    sustinere,

    Ov. F. 6, 398:

    revocare,

    Verg. A. 6, 128:

    referre,

    Ov. F. 5, 502:

    vertere,

    Stat. Th. 8, 138 et saep.:

    peditum aciem instructam pleno gradu in hostem inducit,

    at full pace, at a quick step, Liv. 4, 32, 10; 34, 15, 3; 34, 16, 2; cf.: militari gradu viginti milia passuum horis quinque dumtaxat aestivis conficienda sunt;

    pleno autem gradu, qui citatior est, totidem horis XXIV. milia peragenda sunt,

    Veg. 1, 9:

    modico gradu,

    Liv. 30, 5, 3: presso gradu, = badên, with measured step, a moderate pace, id. 28, 14, 14:

    citato gradu,

    id. 28, 14, 17; Trebon. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 2: non gradu, sed praecipiti cursu a virtute descitum, ad vitia transcursum, step by step, = gradatim, Vell. 2, 1, 1:

    per gradus,

    Ov. M. 2, 354.—
    B.
    Trop., a step, stage, degree:

    quem mortis timuit gradum,

    pace, approach, Hor. C. 1, 3, 17:

    hunc quasi gradum quendam atque aditum ad cetera factum intelligitis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 15, 38; cf.:

    itaque majoribus nostris in Africam ex hac provincia gradus imperii factus est,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 3; Quint. 3, 6, 8; so,

    Crassus Licinius nec consul nec praetor ante fuerat, quam censor est factus: ex aedilitate gradum censuram fecit,

    Liv. 27, 6, 17; 6, 35, 2 Drak.:

    hunc gradum mei reditus esse, quod mulieres revertissent,

    a step towards my return, Cic. Att. 7, 23, 2; cf. Liv. 6, 42, 2:

    notitiam primosque gradus vicinia fecit: Tempore crevit amor,

    Ov. M. 4, 59; cf. Prop. 1, 13, 8:

    cum consuleretur, quid sentiret, Non possum, inquit, tibi dicere: nescio enim quid de gradu faciat: tamquam de essedario interrogaretur,

    i. e. of the Peripatetics, Sen. Ep. 29:

    etsi spondeus, quod est e longis duabus, hebetior videtur et tardior, habet tamen stabilem quendam et non expertem dignitatis gradum,

    pace, Cic. Or. 64, 216.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In milit. and gladiator's lang., station, position, ground taken by a combatant:

    obnisos vos (velim) stabili gradu impetum hostium excipere,

    Liv. 6, 12, 8; cf. Tac. H. 2, 35:

    de gradu libero ac stabili conari,

    Liv. 34, 39, 3:

    in suo quisque gradu obnixi, urgentes scutis, sine respiratione ac respectu pugnabant,

    id. 8, 38, 11:

    inque gradu stetimus, certi non cedere,

    Ov. M. 9, 43:

    hostes gradu demoti,

    Liv. 6, 32, 8 Drak. N. cr.; for which:

    turbare ac statu movere,

    id. 30, 18, 4.—
    2.
    Trop., a firm position or stand:

    corda virum mansere gradu,

    i. e. firm, steadfast, Sil. 16, 21:

    fortis et constantis est, non perturbari in rebus asperis, nec tumultuantem de gradu deici, ut dicitur,

    to let one's self be disconcerted, Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80; cf.:

    dejectus de gradu,

    id. Att. 16, 15, 3: motus gradu, Sen. Const. Sap. 19:

    gradu depulsus,

    Nep. Them. 5, 1; cf.:

    nam si gradum, si caritatem filii apud te haberem,

    Liv. 40, 9, 3.—
    B. 1.
    Lit. (usu. in plur.): quemadmodum scalarum gradus si alios tollas, alios incidas, etc., Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3:

    haerent parietibus scalae, postesque sub ipsos Nituntur gradibus,

    Verg. A. 2, 443:

    gradus templorum,

    Cic. Att. 4, 1, 5:

    gradus ejusdem templi tollebantur,

    id. Sest. 15, 34; cf.:

    aerea cui (templo) gradibus surgebant limina,

    Verg. A. 1, 448; Vell. 2, 3, 1:

    pro Palatii gradibus,

    Suet. Ner. 8; id. Vit. 15:

    praeceps per gradus ire,

    id. Calig. 35:

    si gradibus trepidatur ab imis,

    Juv. 3, 200.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    cum dextro pede primus gradus ascenditur,

    Vitr. 3, 3.—
    b.
    Transf., of things that rise by steps.
    (α).
    In hair-dressing, a braid of hair:

    caput in gradus atque anulos comptum,

    Quint. 12, 10, 47:

    comam in gradus frangere,

    id. 1, 6, 44; cf.:

    coma in gradus formata,

    Suet. Ner. 51.—
    (β).
    In econom. lang., a spit or such a depth of earth as can be dug at once with the spade, Col. 3, 13, 19; 4, 1, 3.—
    (γ).
    In math., a degree of a circle, Manil. 1, 579.—
    (δ).
    In veterin. lang., a wrinkle on the roof of a horse's mouth, Veg. Vet. 1, 2; 32; 4, 2.—
    2.
    Trop., a step, degree in tones, in age, relationship, rank, etc. (equally common in sing. and plur.):

    ille princeps variabit et mutabit, omnes sonorum tum intendens tum remittens persequetur gradus,

    Cic. Or. 18, 59; cf. id. de Or. 3, 61, 227:

    ab ima ad summam (vocem) ac retro multi sunt gradus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 15; cf. Vulg. Psa. 119 Tit. et saep.:

    Paulatim gradus aetatis scandere adultae,

    Lucr. 2, 1123; cf.:

    quod tanta penuria est in omni vel honoris vel aetatis gradu, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3; so,

    aetatis,

    Vell. 2, 36, 2; Quint. 3, 7, 15; Suet. Aug. 79; id. Tit. 3 al.:

    unus gradus et una progenies,

    Lact. 2, 10, 10:

    nostri quoque sanguinis auctor Juppiter est, totidemque gradus distamus ab illo,

    Ov. M. 13, 143; cf.:

    a matre Magnum Pompeium artissimo contingebat gradu,

    Suet. Aug. 4; id. Ner. 2:

    qui (populus) te tam mature ad summum imperium per omnes honorum gradus extulit,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 28:

    gradus dignitatis,

    id. Rep. 1, 27; cf. id. ib. 1, 27 fin.—Sing.:

    ex tam alto dignitatis gradu,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 12 fin.:

    gradus altior, altissimus, amplissimus, dignitatis,

    id. Clu. 55, 150; id. Phil. 1, 6, 14; id. Mur. 14, 30; cf. also id. ib. 27, 55:

    summum in praefectura florentissima gradum tenere et dignitatis et gratiae,

    id. Planc. 13, 32:

    a senatorio gradu longe abesse,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 21, 61; cf.:

    ascendens gradibus magistratuum,

    id. Brut. 81, 281.—Without gen.:

    etenim quis est civis praesertim hoc gradu, quo me vos esse voluistis, tam oblitus beneficii vestri, etc.,

    id. Phil. 6, 7, 18; id. Ac. 2, 2, 6:

    omni gradu amplissimo dignissimus,

    id. Fam. 6, 10, 2:

    gradus officiorum,

    id. Off. 1, 45, 160:

    temporum servantur gradus,

    id. Part. 4, 12: cf.:

    non iidem erunt necessitudinum gradus qui temporum,

    id. Off. 1, 18, 59:

    gradus cognationis,

    Dig. 38, 10, 1 sqq.:

    v. de gradibus,

    Paul. Sent. 4, 11, 1 -8:

    agnationis,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 10, 11:

    si plures eodem gradu sint agnati,

    Ulp. Fragm. 26, 5: cognati ex transverso gradu usque ad quartum gradum, i. e. collateral kindred (opp. parentes et liberi), id. ib. 5, 6:

    gradus plures sunt societatis hominum,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 53:

    peccatorum gradus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 74, § 172:

    oratorum aetates et gradus,

    id. Brut. 32, 122; cf.:

    gradus et dissimilitudines Atticorum,

    id. ib. 82, 285:

    accendendi judicis plures sunt gradus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 166; 6, 4, 67: nec gradus est ultra Fabios cognominis ullus;

    Illa domus meritis Maxima dicta suis,

    Ov. F. 1, 605:

    si ita esset, quid opus erat te gradatim istuc pervenire?... A beatis ad virtutem, a virtute ad rationem video te venisse gradibus,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 89; cf.:

    omnes gradus virtutis implere,

    Lact. 5, 14, 18; and:

    hi plerumque gradus,

    Juv. 11, 46.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gradus

  • 9 Harmonia

    1.
    harmŏnĭa, ae (archaic gen. sing. harmoniaï, Lucr. 3, 131), f., = harmonia, an agreement of sounds, consonance, concord, harmony; pure Lat. concentus.
    I.
    Lit.:

    velut in cantu et fidibus, quae harmonia dicitur,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; cf.:

    harmoniam ex intervallis sonorum nosse possumus: quorum varia compositio etiam harmonias efficit plures,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 41:

    ad harmoniam canere mundum,

    id. N. D. 3, 11, 27:

    numeros et geometriam et harmoniam conjungere,

    id. Rep. 1, 10; Vitr. 5, 4, 6.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Concord, harmony; in gen., Lucr. 3, 131:

    neque harmoniā corpus sentire solere,

    id. 3, 118:

    nam multum harmoniae Veneris differre videntur,

    id. 4, 1248.—
    B.
    Singing, a song:

    te nostra, Deus, canit harmonia,

    Prud. Cath. 3, 90.
    2.
    Harmŏnĭa, ae, f., daughter of Mars and Venus, the wife of Cadmus, and mother of Semele, Ino, Agave, and Polydorus, Hyg. Fab. 6; 148; 159.— Acc.:

    Harmonien,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 86.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Harmonia

  • 10 harmonia

    1.
    harmŏnĭa, ae (archaic gen. sing. harmoniaï, Lucr. 3, 131), f., = harmonia, an agreement of sounds, consonance, concord, harmony; pure Lat. concentus.
    I.
    Lit.:

    velut in cantu et fidibus, quae harmonia dicitur,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; cf.:

    harmoniam ex intervallis sonorum nosse possumus: quorum varia compositio etiam harmonias efficit plures,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 41:

    ad harmoniam canere mundum,

    id. N. D. 3, 11, 27:

    numeros et geometriam et harmoniam conjungere,

    id. Rep. 1, 10; Vitr. 5, 4, 6.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Concord, harmony; in gen., Lucr. 3, 131:

    neque harmoniā corpus sentire solere,

    id. 3, 118:

    nam multum harmoniae Veneris differre videntur,

    id. 4, 1248.—
    B.
    Singing, a song:

    te nostra, Deus, canit harmonia,

    Prud. Cath. 3, 90.
    2.
    Harmŏnĭa, ae, f., daughter of Mars and Venus, the wife of Cadmus, and mother of Semele, Ino, Agave, and Polydorus, Hyg. Fab. 6; 148; 159.— Acc.:

    Harmonien,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 86.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > harmonia

  • 11 intervallum

    inter-vallum, i, n., prop., the open space within the mound or breastwork of a camp, the space between two palisades.
    I.
    Lit.: opus, pedum sexaginta, quod est inter vallum et legiones... a quibusdam intervallum [p. 987] cognominatum, Hyg. de Munit. Cast. 6:

    intervalla sunt spatia inter capita vallorum,

    Isid. 15, 9, 2.—
    B.
    In gen., space between, interval, distance:

    trabes directae, paribus intervallis in solo collocantur. Ea autem intervalla grandibus saxis effarciuntur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23:

    pari intervallo,

    at an equal distance, id. ib. 1, 43:

    respiciens videt magnis intervallis sequentes,

    Liv. 1, 25:

    unius signi,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 20:

    digitorum,

    Suet. Dom. 19:

    sonorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 18:

    locorum et temporum,

    id. Fam. 1, 7:

    ex intervallo,

    from a distance, Liv. 48, 44, 8:

    proximus longo intervallo insequi,

    Verg. A. 5, 320:

    juvenes modicis intervallis disponere,

    Suet. Aug. 49:

    quinque milium intervallo,

    Liv. 23, 29:

    mille passuum intervallo distantes,

    id. 33, 1 saep.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Interval of time, intermission, respite:

    annuum regni,

    an interregnum, Liv. 1, 17:

    sine intervallo loquacitas,

    i. e. incessant, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 185:

    dolor si longus, levis, dat enim intervalla,

    relaxes sometimes, id. Fin. 2, 29, 94:

    litterarum,

    id. Fam. 7, 18:

    intervallum jam hos dies multos fuit,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 28:

    distinctio et aequalium et saepe variorum intervallorum numerum conficit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186; cf. the context. —
    B.
    A pause:

    flumen aliis verborum volubilitasque cordi est: distincta alios et interpuncta intervalla, morae, respirationesque delectant,

    Cic. Or. 16:

    trochaeus temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,

    id. ib. 57:

    ut te tanto intervallo viderem,

    after so long a time, id. Fam. 15, 14:

    vocem paululum attenuata crebris intervallis et divisionibus oportet uti,

    Auct. Her. 3, 14, 24:

    tanto ex intervallo,

    Quint. 11, 2, 5; Liv. 3, 38:

    intervallo dicere,

    after a pause, Cic. Or. 66: ex intervallo, farther on, lower down (in the discourse), Gell. 15, 12, 4:

    sine intervallo cibum dare,

    without loss of time, Varr. R. R. 2, 1: dare quippiam alicui per intervalla, at intervals, i. e. from time to time, Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 164 (al. intervalla dantur):

    per intervallum adventantes,

    Tac. A. 4, 73:

    scelerum,

    time for the perpetration of crimes, id. ib. 3.—
    C.
    Difference, dissimilitude:

    videte, quantum intervallum sit interjectum inter majorum consilia, et istorum dementiam,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 89; id. Rab. Perd. 5, 15.—
    D.
    An interval in music, Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146.
    inter-vectus,.
    a, um, adj. [veho], carried up, raised up (post-class.):

    arbores,

    Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 3, 38.
    inter-vello,.
    vulsi (rarely velli, v. infra), vulsum, 3, v. a., to pluck, pull, or pick out here and there, to lop, prune (post-Aug.).
    I.
    In partic., to pluck out here and there, to thin. —Of wings:

    ne ego homo infelix fui qui non alas intervelli (sc. vocis),

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 170.—Of the beard:

    isti, qui aut vellunt barbam, aut intervellunt,

    Sen. Ep. 114, 20. — Of fruit and trees, to pluck here and there, to prune:

    poma intervelli melius est, ut quae relicta sint, grandescant,

    Plin. 17, 27, 47, § 260:

    arbores,

    Col. 5, 10:

    semina,

    id. 4, 33, 3. —
    II.
    In gen., to tear out, take away:

    num aliquid ex illis intervelli, atque ex tempore dicendis inseri possit,

    Quint. 12, 9, 17:

    quae ita sunt natura copulata, ut mutari aut intervelli sine confusione non possint,

    id. 10, 7, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intervallum

  • 12 scansio

    scansĭo, ōnis, f. [scando], a climbing up (very rare).
    * I.
    Lit.:

    quā simplici scansione scandebant in lectum,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 168 Müll.—
    II.
    Trop.: sonorum, a rising or elevation of tones of the voice, Vitr. 6, 1. —In gram., a metrical reading or scanning of verse, scansion, Beda, p. 2368 P.; Diom. 494 sq. P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scansio

  • 13 Sonus

    1.
    sŏnus, i (collat. form sŏnus, ūs, in gen., Amm. 20, 4, 14; abl. sonu, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 491, 27; App. M. 8, p. 216, 7; nom. plur., Amm. 22, 9, 15), m. [sono], a noise, sound (syn. fragor): et pereunte viro raucum sonus aere cucurrit, Enn. ap. Lact. ap. Stat. Th. 11, 56 (Ann. v. 509 Vahl.):

    tympana raucis Obstrepuere sonis,

    Ov. M. 4, 392:

    non exaudito tubae sono,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47:

    signorum sonus,

    id. B. C. 3, 105; cf.:

    cum ingenti sono fluminis,

    Liv. 21, 28: olli respondit suavis sonus Egeriai, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 42 Müll. (Ann. v. 122 Vahl.):

    tantus et tam dulcis sonus,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18:

    distinctus,

    id. ib. 2, 42, 69:

    ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum,

    from the highest treble to the lowest bass, id. de Cr. 1, 59, 251:

    in tibiarum cantibus varietas sonorum,

    id. N. D. 2, 58, 146:

    (lingua) sonos vocis distinctos efficit,

    id. ib. 2, 59, 149:

    ad nervorum eliciendos sonos,

    id. ib. 2, 60, 150; Hor. A. P. 348:

    inpulit aures Confusae sonus urbis,

    Verg. A. 12, 619; Ov. F. 1, 434; Liv. 1, 28, 2; Cic. Or. 17, 57:

    inanes sonos fundere,

    to utter empty sounds, id. Tusc. 5, 26, 73 Kühn.—
    II.
    Fig., tone, character, style:

    et in tragoediā comicum vitiosum est, et in comoediā turpe tragicum, et in ceteris suus est cuique certus sonus,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 1, 1:

    unus enim sonus est totius orationis,

    id. Brut. 26, 100; id. de Or. 2, 12, 54.—
    B.
    Of language, sonorousness:

    gravitas et cothurnus et sonus Sophocli,

    Quint. 10, 1, 68.
    2.
    sōnus, a, um, adj. [id.], sounding, resounding, Isid. Orig. 1, 4, 4.
    3.
    Sōnus, i, m., = Sônos, a river of India, a branch of the Ganges, Plin. 6, 18, 22, § 65.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sonus

  • 14 sonus

    1.
    sŏnus, i (collat. form sŏnus, ūs, in gen., Amm. 20, 4, 14; abl. sonu, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 491, 27; App. M. 8, p. 216, 7; nom. plur., Amm. 22, 9, 15), m. [sono], a noise, sound (syn. fragor): et pereunte viro raucum sonus aere cucurrit, Enn. ap. Lact. ap. Stat. Th. 11, 56 (Ann. v. 509 Vahl.):

    tympana raucis Obstrepuere sonis,

    Ov. M. 4, 392:

    non exaudito tubae sono,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47:

    signorum sonus,

    id. B. C. 3, 105; cf.:

    cum ingenti sono fluminis,

    Liv. 21, 28: olli respondit suavis sonus Egeriai, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 42 Müll. (Ann. v. 122 Vahl.):

    tantus et tam dulcis sonus,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18:

    distinctus,

    id. ib. 2, 42, 69:

    ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum,

    from the highest treble to the lowest bass, id. de Cr. 1, 59, 251:

    in tibiarum cantibus varietas sonorum,

    id. N. D. 2, 58, 146:

    (lingua) sonos vocis distinctos efficit,

    id. ib. 2, 59, 149:

    ad nervorum eliciendos sonos,

    id. ib. 2, 60, 150; Hor. A. P. 348:

    inpulit aures Confusae sonus urbis,

    Verg. A. 12, 619; Ov. F. 1, 434; Liv. 1, 28, 2; Cic. Or. 17, 57:

    inanes sonos fundere,

    to utter empty sounds, id. Tusc. 5, 26, 73 Kühn.—
    II.
    Fig., tone, character, style:

    et in tragoediā comicum vitiosum est, et in comoediā turpe tragicum, et in ceteris suus est cuique certus sonus,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 1, 1:

    unus enim sonus est totius orationis,

    id. Brut. 26, 100; id. de Or. 2, 12, 54.—
    B.
    Of language, sonorousness:

    gravitas et cothurnus et sonus Sophocli,

    Quint. 10, 1, 68.
    2.
    sōnus, a, um, adj. [id.], sounding, resounding, Isid. Orig. 1, 4, 4.
    3.
    Sōnus, i, m., = Sônos, a river of India, a branch of the Ganges, Plin. 6, 18, 22, § 65.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sonus

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