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21 Solvay process
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > Solvay process
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22 Ernest Solvay
s.Ernesto Solvay, Solvay. -
23 Kellner-Solvay process
English-Ukrainian analytical chemistry dictionary > Kellner-Solvay process
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24 SOBS
НАСДАК: Solvay Bank, Solvay, New York -
25 Mini Mental State Examination
Медицина: Краткая шкала оценки психического статуса ( MMSE) (www. solvay.ru/teveten/article.asp?id=3085)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Mini Mental State Examination
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26 SLVYY
НАСДАК: Solvay -
27 SMNX
Железнодорожный термин: Solvay Minerals Incorporated -
28 ammonia
nounAmmoniak, das* * *[ə'mouniə]1) (a strong-smelling gas made of hydrogen and nitrogen.) das Ammoniak2) (a solution of this gas in water, used for cleaning etc.) der Salmiakgeist* * *am·mo·nia[əˈməʊniə, AM -moʊnjə]n no pl\ammonia fertilizer Ammoniakdünger m, Stickstoffdünger m\ammonia soda process Solvay-Verfahren nt* * *[ə'məʊnɪə]nAmmoniak nt* * *a) Ammoniaklösung f,b) Salmiakgeist m* * *nounAmmoniak, das* * *n.Ammoniak -e n. -
29 ammonia soda process
<chem.proc> ■ Ammoniak-Soda-Verfahren n ; Solvay-Verfahren n -
30 additive process
1. аддитивный метод2. аддитивный процесс3. аддитивный способEnglish-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > additive process
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31 czochralski process
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > czochralski process
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32 Jacobs-Frerichs process
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > Jacobs-Frerichs process
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33 subtractive reproduction process
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > subtractive reproduction process
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34 Chemical technology
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35 Deacon, Henry
[br]b. 30 July 1822 London, Englandd. 23 July 1876 Widnes, Cheshire, England[br]English industrial chemist.[br]Deacon was apprenticed at the age of 14 to the London engineering firm of Galloway \& Sons. Faraday was a friend of the family and gave Deacon tuition, allowing him to use the laboratories at the Royal Institution. When the firm failed in 1839, Deacon transferred his indentures to Nasmyth \& Gaskell on the Bridgewater Canal at Patricroft. Nasmyth was then beginning work on his steam hammer and it is said that Deacon made the first model of it, for patent purposes. Around 1848, Deacon joined Pilkington's, the glassmakers at St Helens, where he learned the alkali industry, which was then growing up in that district on account of the close proximity of the necessary raw materials, coal, lime and salt. Wishing to start out on his own, he worked as Manager at the chemical works of a John Hutchinson. This was followed by a partnership with William Pilkington, a former employer, who was later replaced by Holbrook Gaskell, another former employer. Deacon's main activity was the manufacture of soda by the Leblanc process. He sought improvement by substituting the ammonia-soda process, but this failed and did not succeed until it was perfected by Solvay. Deacon did, however, with his Chief Chemist F.Hurter, introduce improvements in the Leblanc process during the period 1866–70. Hydrochloric acid, which had previously been a waste product and a nuisance, was oxidized catalytically to chlorine; this could be converted with lime to bleaching powder, which was in heavy demand by the textile industry. The process was patented in 1870.[br]Further ReadingD.W.F.Hardie, 1950, A History of the Chemical Industry in Widnes, London. J.Fenwick Allen, 1907, Some Founders of the Chemical Industry, London.LRD -
36 Mond, Ludwig
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 7 March 1839 Cassel, Germanyd. 11 December 1909 London, England[br]German (naturalized English) industrial chemist.[br]Born into a prosperous Jewish merchant family, Mond studied at the Polytechnic in Cassel and then under the distinguished chemists Hermann Kolbe at Marburg and Bunsen at Heidelberg from 1856. In 1859 he began work as an industrial chemist in various works in Germany and Holland. At this time, Mond was pursuing his method for recovering sulphur from the alkali wastes in the Leblanc soda-making process. Mond came to England in 1862 and five years later settled permanently, in partnership with John Hutchinson \& Co. at Widnes, to perfect his process, although complete success eluded him. He became a naturalized British subject in 1880.In 1872 Mond became acquainted with Ernest Solvay, the Belgian chemist who developed the ammonia-soda process which finally supplanted the Leblanc process. Mond negotiated the English patent rights and set up the first ammoniasoda plant in England at Winnington in Cheshire, in partnership with John Brunner. After overcoming many difficulties by incessant hard work, the process became a financial success and in 1881 Brunner, Mond \& Co. was formed, for a time the largest alkali works in the world. In 1926 the company merged with others to form Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd (ICI). The firm was one of the first to adopt the eight-hour day and to provide model dwellings and playing fields for its employees.From 1879 Mond took up the production of ammonia and this led to the Mond producer-gas plant, patented in 1883. The process consisted of passing air and steam over coal and coke at a carefully regulated temperature. Ammonia was generated and, at the same time, so was a cheap and useful producer gas. Mond's major discovery followed the observation in 1889 that carbon monoxide could combine with nickel in its ore at around 60°C to form a gaseous compound, nickel carbonyl. This, on heating to a higher temperature, would then decompose to give pure nickel. Mond followed up this unusual way of producing and purifying a metal and by 1892 had succeeded in setting up a pilot plant to perfect a large-scale process and went on to form the Mond Nickel Company.Apart from being a successful industrialist, Mond was prominent in scientific circles and played a leading role in the setting up of the Society of Chemical Industry in 1881. The success of his operations earned him great wealth, much of which he donated for learned and charitable purposes. He formed a notable collection of pictures which he bequeathed to the National Gallery.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1891.Bibliography1885, "On the origin of the ammonia-soda process", Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry 4:527–9.1895. "The history of the process of nickel extraction", Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry 14:945–6.Further ReadingJ.M.Cohen, 1956, The Life of Ludwig Mond, London: Methuen. Obituary, 1918, Journal of the Chemical Society 113:318–34.F.C.Donnan, 1939, Ludwig Mond 1839–1909, London (a valuable lecture).LRD -
37 continuous charge and discharge process
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > continuous charge and discharge process
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38 dual temperature process
двухтемпературный метод (изотопного обмена); процесс (разделения изотопов) температурным обменомEnglish-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > dual temperature process
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39 double-solvent process
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > double-solvent process
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40 pan regeneration process
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > pan regeneration process
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См. также в других словарях:
Solvay — S.A. Rechtsform Société Anonyme (S.A.) ISIN BE0003470755 Gründung 1863 … Deutsch Wikipedia
Solvay — S.A. Тип S.A … Википедия
Solvay — may refer to* Solvay a Belgian pharmaceuticals, chemicals and plastics company * the Solvay process * Ernest Solvay, its inventor * Solvay Conference * the Solvay Business School * Solvay, New York … Wikipedia
Solvay — puede referirse a: Solvay (Nueva York) Ernest Solvay Esta página de desambiguación cataloga artículos relacionados con el mismo título. Si llegaste aquí a través de un … Wikipedia Español
Solvay — Solvay, NY U.S. village in New York Population (2000): 6845 Housing Units (2000): 3291 Land area (2000): 1.643604 sq. miles (4.256915 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.643604 sq. miles (4.256915… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Solvay, NY — U.S. village in New York Population (2000): 6845 Housing Units (2000): 3291 Land area (2000): 1.643604 sq. miles (4.256915 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.643604 sq. miles (4.256915 sq. km)… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Solvay — (spr. ßóllwē), Ernest, Industrieller, geb. 16. April 1838 in Rabecq bei Brüssel, studierte in Lüttich, wurde 1860 zweiter Direktor der Gasanstalt einer Vorstadt Brüssels und erfand hier den Ammoniaksodaprozeß. 1863 gründete er seine erste… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Solvay — Solvay, Ernest Solvay, método … Enciclopedia Universal
Solvay S. A. — Solvay S. A. [sɔl vɛ ], belgischer Chemie und Pharmakonzern; Sitz: Brüssel, gegründet 1863 von E. Solvay; mit mehr als 400 Tochter und Beteiligungsgesellschaften in über 50 Ländern aktiv; Umsatz (2001): 8.73 Mrd., Beschäftigte: rd. 32 000 … Universal-Lexikon
Solvay — (Ernest) (1838 1922) industriel et philanthrope belge. Il inventa la fabrication industrielle du carbonate de sodium, créa une importante société chimique, fonda des établissements d enseignement scientifique et des associations philanthropiques … Encyclopédie Universelle
Solvay — [sɔl vɛ], Ernest, belgischer Chemiker, Unternehmer und Sozialreformer, * Rebecq Rognon (bei Brüssel) 16. 4. 1838, ✝ Brüssel 26. 5. 1922; entwickelte ein neues Verfahren zur industriellen Herstellung von Soda (Ammoniak Soda Verfahren) und… … Universal-Lexikon