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1 slow-motion photography
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > slow-motion photography
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2 slow-motion photography
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > slow-motion photography
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3 slow-motion photography
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > slow-motion photography
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4 photography
2) фотосъёмка, фотографирование•- additive color photography -
advertising photography
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aerial photography from a kite
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aerial photography
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aerospace photography
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air-to-air photography
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amateur photography
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animated photography
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applied photography
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art photography
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astronomical photography
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ballistic photography
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black-and-white photography
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borehole photography
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bubble chamber photography
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celestial photography
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cine photography
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close-up photography
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color photography
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composite photography
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daylight photography
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deep-ocean photography
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direct photography
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earth-based lunar photography
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electronic photography
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electrostatic photography
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endoscopic photography
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engineering photography
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exoelectron photography
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fade-in photography
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fade-out photography
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flash photography
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frame-by-frame photography
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half-tone photography
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high-resolution photography
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high-speed photography
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identification photography
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imbibition color photography
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industrial photography
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infrared photography
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instantaneous photography
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integral photography
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interference color photography
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laser photography
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lensless photography
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long-distance photography
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lunar photography
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metric photography
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missile photography
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motion picture photography
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multispectral photography
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newsreel photography
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nuclear track photography
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oscilloscope photography
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panoramic photography
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process-camera photography
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professional photography
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reconnaissance photography
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reproduction photography
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satellite-borne photography
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schlieren photography
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screen photography
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short distance photography
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silver photography
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slow-motion photography
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space photography
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spark photography
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speckle photography
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spectral zonal photography
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squeezed photography
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stellar photography
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stereoscopic photography
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still photography
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stroboscopic photography
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studio photography
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subtractive color photography
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technical photography
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three-color photography
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three-dimensional photography
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time-lapse photography
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traveling-matte photography
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two-color photography
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unconventional photography
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underwater photography
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5 высокоскоростная фотография
high-speed photography, slow-motion photographyБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > высокоскоростная фотография
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6 высокоскоростная фотосъемка
high-speed photography, slow-motion photographyБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > высокоскоростная фотосъемка
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7 высокоскоростная фотография
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > высокоскоростная фотография
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8 высокоскоростная фотосъемка
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > высокоскоростная фотосъемка
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9 Marey, Etienne-Jules
[br]b. 5 March 1830 Beaune, Franced. 15 May 1904 Paris, France[br]French physiologist and pioneer of chronophotography.[br]At the age of 19 Marey went to Paris to study medicine, becoming particularly interested in the problems of the circulation of the blood. In an early communication to the Académie des Sciences he described a much improved device for recording the pulse, the sphygmograph, in which the beats were recorded on a smoked plate. Most of his subsequent work was concerned with methods of recording movement: to study the movement of the horse, he used pneumatic sensors on each hoof to record traces on a smoked drum; this device became known as the Marey recording tambour. His attempts to study the wing movements of a bird in flight in the same way met with limited success since the recording system interfered with free movement. Reading in 1878 of Muybridge's work in America using sequence photography to study animal movement, Marey considered the use of photography himself. In 1882 he developed an idea first used by the astronomer Janssen: a camera in which a series of exposures could be made on a circular photographic plate. Marey's "photographic gun" was rifle shaped and could expose twelve pictures in approximately one second on a circular plate. With this device he was able to study wing movements of birds in free flight. The camera was limited in that it could record only a small number of images, and in the summer of 1882 he developed a new camera, when the French government gave him a grant to set up a physiological research station on land provided by the Parisian authorities near the Porte d'Auteuil. The new design used a fixed plate, on which a series of images were recorded through a rotating shutter. Looking rather like the results provided by a modern stroboscope flash device, the images were partially superimposed if the subject was slow moving, or separated if it was fast. His human subjects were dressed all in white and moved against a black background. An alternative was to dress the subject in black, with highly reflective strips and points along limbs and at joints, to produce a graphic record of the relationships of the parts of the body during action. A one-second-sweep timing clock was included in the scene to enable the precise interval between exposures to be assessed. The fixed-plate cameras were used with considerable success, but the number of individual records on each plate was still limited. With the appearance of Eastman's Kodak roll-film camera in France in September 1888, Marey designed a new camera to use the long rolls of paper film. He described the new apparatus to the Académie des Sciences on 8 October 1888, and three weeks later showed a band of images taken with it at the rate of 20 per second. This camera and its subsequent improvements were the first true cinematographic cameras. The arrival of Eastman's celluloid film late in 1889 made Marey's camera even more practical, and for over a decade the Physiological Research Station made hundreds of sequence studies of animals and humans in motion, at rates of up to 100 pictures per second. Marey pioneered the scientific study of movement using film cameras, introducing techniques of time-lapse, frame-by-frame and slow-motion analysis, macro-and micro-cinematography, superimposed timing clocks, studies of airflow using smoke streams, and other methods still in use in the 1990s. Appointed Professor of Natural History at the Collège de France in 1870, he headed the Institut Marey founded in 1898 to continue these studies. After Marey's death in 1904, the research continued under the direction of his associate Lucien Bull, who developed many new techniques, notably ultra-high-speed cinematography.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsForeign member of the Royal Society 1898. President, Académie des Sciences 1895.Bibliography1860–1904, Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris.1873, La Machine animale, Paris 1874, Animal Mechanism, London.1893, Die Chronophotographie, Berlin. 1894, Le Mouvement, Paris.1895, Movement, London.1899, La Chronophotographie, Paris.Further Reading1905, Travaux de l'Association de l'Institut Marey, Paris. Brian Coe, 1981, History of Movie Photography, London.——1992, Muybridge and the Chronophotographers, London. Jacques Deslandes, 1966, Histoire comparée du cinéma, Vol. I, Paris.See also: Demenÿ, GeorgesBC / MG -
10 analysis
анализ; расчёт; исследованиеballistic analysis of propellant — анализ баллистических свойств твёрдого ракетного топлива [пороха]
three-dimensional grain stress analysis — трёхмерный анализ напряжений в зарядах твёрдого ракетного топлива
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11 instant
instant [ˈɪnstənt]1. adjectivea. [relief, response, effect] immédiat ; [need] urgent2. nouninstant m3. compounds* * *['ɪnstənt] 1.noun instant m2.1) ( immediate) [access, effect, rapport, success] immédiat; [solution] instantanéinstant camera — polaroïd® m
2) Culinary [coffee, soup] instantané; [potato] déshydraté; [meal] à préparation rapide
См. также в других словарях:
slow motion — n. 1. slow motion movement or action 2. an effect using slow motion photography or video techniques … English World dictionary
slow motion — n. slow motion photography in slow motion (they showed the finish in slow motion) * * * [ slow motion photography ] in slow motion (they showed the finish in slow motion) … Combinatory dictionary
slow motion — noun Date: 1924 slow motion photography … New Collegiate Dictionary
Slow motion — This article is about the filmmaking effect. For other uses, see Slow Motion (disambiguation). Slow motion (commonly abbreviated as slowmo) is an effect in film making whereby time appears to be slowed down. It was invented by the Austrian priest … Wikipedia
Slow Motion (album) — Infobox Album | Name = Slow Motion Type = Album Artist = Supertramp Released = April 23, 2002 Recorded = 2001 02 Genre = Progressive Rock Length = 50:07 Label = EMI Super Cat Records (US/Canada) Producer = Rick Davies Mark Hart Jay Messina… … Wikipedia
slow-motion — adjective Date: 1923 of, relating to, or being motion picture or video photography in which the action that has been photographed is made to appear to occur slower than it actually occurred < a slow motion replay >; also slowly moving < a slow… … New Collegiate Dictionary
slow motion — noun A technique of film, photography and video to stretch time and allow visibility of things normally happening too fast to be conveniently examined … Wiktionary
slow-mo|tion — «SLOH MOH shuhn», adjective. 1. showing action at much less than its actual speed: »slow motion photography. 2. moving at less than normal speed: »Lewisohn is at his narrative best as he puts a slow motion technique to work (New York Times) … Useful english dictionary
motion picture — motion picture, adj. 1. a sequence of consecutive pictures of objects photographed in motion by a specially designed camera (motion picture camera) and thrown on a screen by a projector (motion picture projector) in such rapid succession as to… … Universalium
Motion blur — is the apparent streaking of rapidly moving objects in a still image or a sequence of images such as a movie or animation. It results when the image being recorded changes during the recording of a single frame, either due to rapid movement or… … Wikipedia
motion picture, history of the — Introduction history of the medium from the 19th century to the present. Early years, 1830–1910 Origins The illusion of motion pictures is based on the optical phenomena known as persistence of vision and the phi phenomenon. The first … Universalium