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1 sizing trough
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > sizing trough
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2 sizing trough
текст. шлихтовальное [клеевое\] корыто -
3 sizing trough
Текстиль: клеевое корыто, шлихтовальное корыто -
4 sizing trough
koryto klejarskie -
5 sizing trough
Англо-русский словарь текстильной промышленности > sizing trough
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6 trough
4) впадина, ложбина5) канавка; углубление6) тигель8) лодочка [чашка, сосуд\] для растворителя (в хроматографии)9) кювета10) пищ. дежа•-
braking trough
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cable trough
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concrete trough
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condensation trough
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conveyor trough
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discharge trough
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drop trough
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eaves trough
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entry trough
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equatorial trough
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gunned trough
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ionospheric trough
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looping trough
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monsoon trough
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mortar trough
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oil trough
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open trough
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pressure trough
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repeater trough
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replaceable trough
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roller twister trough
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shear trough
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side channel trough
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sizing trough
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steel V-shaped trough
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subsidence trough
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twist trough
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upper-level trough
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upper trough
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wave trough -
7 Ball Sizing
Consists of three processes, sizing, drying and beaming. Used for coloured warps or for grey warps about 24's and lower, that are to be heavy sized, such as for heavy domestics, Wigans, etc. This system gives a leather-like feel to the yam and cloth, and is much used in the Rochdale district. The yam is not flattened as it is in tape sizing. For coloured work it is very suitable, owing to the shorter length, various colours, etc. The warp, in the form of a rope, is taken through the size trough (passing under and over rollers at the bottom). The excess size is squeezed out and the warp dried by passing over hot cylinders, then wound on to the weaver's beam. This system is very suitable for short warps, but is more expensive than tape sizing. A sectional view of the machine is shown in the illustration. A is the ball warp, it passes through eyes C and C1 down to rollers D and E in size box R. Then around rollers F. These rollers are free to move in groove S, and they press the yarn from roller F1 to F9. From the sizing, the yarn is squeezed between G and H, passes round J and between J and K, where it is squeezed again on to a guide; roller L and into box M. From M the yarn is taken to a drying machine and, after drying, it is reballed. The screw N regulates the pressure put upon the size by roller K -
8 Gorton, Richard
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. 1790s England[br]English patentee of a power loom for weaving narrow fabrics.[br]In May 1791, Richard Gorton took out a patent for a new type of power-driven loom for narrow fabrics to "work one or several pieces at the same time, either by hand, lath, steam engine, or by water-machinery". The sley with the reed was worked by a crank, and the picker by a lever and cam. The shuttle-box had springs to retain the shuttle, and the warp was kept tight by weights. A stop, which was usually pushed out of the way by the shuttle entering the box, prevented the sley or lath "driving the shuttle against the piece" when the shuttle stuck in the middle. One particularly interesting feature was the sizing of the warp threads by means of brushes and a roller that turned in a square trough filled with size. This pre-dates Radcliffe's sizing machine, which is always considered the first, by a number of years. The mill in which these machines worked was at Cuckney, near Mansfield, England. In 1788 Thomas Gorton had installed one of the earliest Boulton \& Watt rotative steam engines there.[br]BibliographyMay 1791, British patent no. 1,804 (power loom for weaving narrow fabrics).Further ReadingR.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (provides an account of Gorton's patent).S.D.Chapman, 1967, The Early Factory Masters, Newton Abbot (makes a brief mention of this invention).RLH
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