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21 SCL
1) Общая лексика: мягкая контактная линза2) Компьютерная техника: Simple Class Library3) Спорт: Seneca County League, Senior Classical League4) Военный термин: SIDL Class List, Signal Corps laboratory, Site Concurrence Letter, Standard Conventional Load, scrap classification list, shaped charge liner, standard classification list, support coordination line, systems component list5) Техника: Schottky-coupled logic6) Сельское хозяйство: sandy clay loam7) Железнодорожный термин: CSX Transportation Incorporated8) Юридический термин: Sebi And Corporate Laws9) Автомобильный термин: static cornering light, steering column lock10) Телевидение: тактовая шина11) Физиология: Scleroderma, Sclerosis12) Вычислительная техника: System Control Language13) Онкология: Stem Cell Leukemia14) СМИ: Star Crossed Lovers15) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Strategic Cost Leadership (SE cost reduction program), Strategic Cost Leadership (Shell)16) Полимеры: space-charge-limited17) Полупроводники: space charge layer18) Авиационная медицина: soft contact lens19) Молочное производство: Serum Cholesterol Level20) Расширение файла: System Consultants21) Майкрософт: вероятность нежелательной почты23) Международная торговля: Special Comprehensive License -
22 Scl
1) Общая лексика: мягкая контактная линза2) Компьютерная техника: Simple Class Library3) Спорт: Seneca County League, Senior Classical League4) Военный термин: SIDL Class List, Signal Corps laboratory, Site Concurrence Letter, Standard Conventional Load, scrap classification list, shaped charge liner, standard classification list, support coordination line, systems component list5) Техника: Schottky-coupled logic6) Сельское хозяйство: sandy clay loam7) Железнодорожный термин: CSX Transportation Incorporated8) Юридический термин: Sebi And Corporate Laws9) Автомобильный термин: static cornering light, steering column lock10) Телевидение: тактовая шина11) Физиология: Scleroderma, Sclerosis12) Вычислительная техника: System Control Language13) Онкология: Stem Cell Leukemia14) СМИ: Star Crossed Lovers15) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Strategic Cost Leadership (SE cost reduction program), Strategic Cost Leadership (Shell)16) Полимеры: space-charge-limited17) Полупроводники: space charge layer18) Авиационная медицина: soft contact lens19) Молочное производство: Serum Cholesterol Level20) Расширение файла: System Consultants21) Майкрософт: вероятность нежелательной почты23) Международная торговля: Special Comprehensive License -
23 antenna
рда. антенна@actual antennaреальная антенна@aperture synthesis antennaантенна с апертурным синтезом@cross antennaкрестообразная антенна@dipole antennaдипольная антенна@directional antennaнаправленная антенна@distant antennaвыносная антенна@dummy antennaэквивалент антенны@east-west antennaплечо восток-запад (крестообразной антенны@elementary antennaодиночная антенна@fixed antennaнеподвижная антенна@half-wave antennaполуволновая антенна (диполь)@helical antennaспиральная антенна@highly directive antennaостронаправленная антенна@high-resolution antennaантенна высокой разрешающей силы@horn antennaрупорная антенна@interferometer antennaантенна (радио)интерферометра@isotropic antennaвсенаправленная антенна@lens antennaлинзовая антенна@loop antennaрамочная антенна@Mills cross antenna(антенна системы) крест Миллса@mobile antennaподвижная [передвижная] антенна@moderately directive antennaантенна средней направленности@nondirectional antennaненаправленная антенна@north-south antennaплечо север-юг (крестообразной антенны)@parabolic antennaпараболическая антенна@pencil-beam antennaантенна с карандашной [игольчатой] диаграммой направленности@perpendicular antennasвзаимно-перпендикулярные антенны@pole antennaштыревая антенна@polarized antennaполяризованная антенна@poorly directive antennaантенна низкой направленности@primary antennasэлементарные антенны (радиоинтерферометра)@radar antennaантенна радиолокатора@radiotelescope antennaантенна радиотелескопа@receiving antennaприемная антенна@reflector antennaзеркальная антенна@rhombic antennaромбическая антенна@ring antennaкольцеобразная антенна@simple antennaодиночная антенна@single antennaодна антенна (радиоинтерферометра), одиночная антенна@slot antennaщелевая антенна@spaced antennasразнесенные антенны (радиоинтерферометра)@standard antennaкалибровочная [эталонная] антенна@steerable antennaподвижная антенна@telescopic antennaтелескопическая антенна@tiltable antennaполуподвижная антенна@transmitting antennaпередающая антенна@turnstile antennaантенный крест@twin-wire antennaдвулучевая антенна@Würzburg antennaвюрцбургская антенна@Yagi antennaантенна Яги@ -
24 method
метод; процедура; способ- antithetic variate method - average ordinate method - average range method - binary search method - conjugate directions method - conjugate gradient method - control chart method - conventional milling method - correlation function method - decision function method - differential control method - Feynman diagram method - first approximation method - gradient projection method - iterative method - large sample method - large sieve method - least-squares regression method - less than fully efficient method - linearly implicit method - method of adjoint gradient - method of algebraic addition - method of alternating directions - method of balanced blocks - method of complex numbers - method of confidence intervals - method of conformal mappings - method of conjugate directions - method of conjugate gradients - method of cyclic descent - method of detached coefficients - method of disjunction of cases - method of divided differences - method of electrical images - method of elimination of quantifiers - method of empty ball - method of extreme values - method of false position - method of feasible directions - method of finite differences - method of first approximation - method of first entrance - method of fitting constants - method of fixed points - method of full enumeration - method of generating functions - method of geometric exhaustion - method of indefinite coefficients - method of infinite descent - method of interval bisection - method of least absolute values - method of least distance - method of least likelihood - method of maximum likelihood - method of means and standard deviations - method of medians and extreme values - method of minimal change - method of minimal variance - method of mirror reflections - method of moving frame - method of multiple comparison - method of orthogonal projections - method of paired associates - method of paired comparisons - method of phase integrals - method of projecting cones - method of proportional parts - method of rotating factors - method of semantic tableaux - method of separation of variables - method of simulaneous displacements - method of stationary phase - method of statistical differentials - method of statistical inference - method of steep variations - method of steepest ascent - method of stochastic approximation - method of straightforward iteration - method of successive displacements - method of successive divisions - method of successive elimination - method of transfinite induction - method of unweighted means - method of variable differences - method of variation of parameters - method of weighted residuals - optimum method - parallel tangents method - precision method - random walk method - recursive method - reduced gradient method - reflected wave method - relative method of measurement - sampling method by variables - statistical sampling method - steepest descent method - time average method -
25 compound
1. n физ. хим. соединение; смесь; состав2. n лингв. сложное слово3. n тех. компаунд-машина4. a спец. составной, сложный5. v смешивать, составлять; соединять6. v юр. приходить к компромиссному соглашению; выкупать; погашать повременные платежиthey finally compounded their differences and shook hands — они в конце концов уладили свои разногласия и обменялись рукопожатием
7. v юр. отказываться от возбуждения иска, жалобы8. v юр. начислять или рассчитывать сложные проценты9. v юр. осложнять; усугублять10. n огороженная территория вокруг фабрики или жилья европейца11. n огороженные бараки для рабочих алмазных приисков12. n воен. временный лагерь для военнопленныхСинонимический ряд:1. composite (adj.) combined; complex; complicated; composite; difficult; intricate; involved; mixed; multifarious; multiple; varied2. common (noun) common; court; grounds3. mixture (noun) admixture; aggregate; alloy; amalgam; amalgamation; blend; combination; commixture; composite; compost; fusion; immixture; interfusion; intermixture; mix; mixture; mix-up; preparation; solution; suspension; synthesis4. increase (verb) aggrandize; augment; beef up; boost; build; complicate; confound; enlarge; exacerbate; expand; extend; heighten; increase; intensify; magnify; make complex; make intricate; manifold; multiply; plus; push5. join (verb) associate; bond; bracket; coadunate; coagment; coalesce; combine; concrete; confuse; conjoin; conjugate; connect; couple; incorporate; join; link; marry; one; relate; synthesize; unite; wed; yoke6. mix (verb) admix; amalgamate; blend; comingle; commingle; commix; fuse; immingle; immix; interblend; interflow; interfuse; intermingle; intermix; make up; meld; merge; mingle; mix; stirАнтонимический ряд:element; minimize; separate; simple -
26 Ives, Frederic Eugene
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 17 February 1856 Litchfield, Connecticut, USAd. 27 May 1937 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA[br]American printer who pioneered the development of photomechanical and colour photographic processes.[br]Ives trained as a printer in Ithaca, New York, and became official photographer at Cornell University at the age of 18. His research into photomechanical processes led in 1886 to methods of making halftone reproduction of photographs using crossline screens. In 1881 he was the first to make a three-colour print from relief halftone blocks. He made significant contributions to the early development of colour photography, and from 1888 he published and marketed a number of systems for the production of additive colour photographs. He designed a beam-splitting camera in which a single lens exposed three negatives through red, green and blue filters. Black and white transparencies from these negatives were viewed in a device fitted with internal reflectors and filters, which combined the three colour separations into one full-colour image. This device was marketed in 1895 under the name Kromskop; sets of Kromograms were available commercially, and special cameras, or adaptors for conventional cameras, were available for photographers who wished to take their own colour pictures. A Lantern Kromskop was available for the projection of Kromskop pictures. Ives's system enjoyed a few years of commercial success before simpler methods of making colour photographs rendered it obsolete. Ives continued research into colour photography; his later achievements included the design, in 1915, of the Hicro process, in which a simple camera produced sets of separation negatives that could be printed as dyed transparencies in complementary colours and assembled in register on paper to produce colour prints. Later, in 1932, he introduced Polychrome, a simpler, two-colour process in which a bipack of two thin negative plates or films could be exposed in conventional cameras. Ives's interest extended into other fields, notably stereoscopy. He developed a successful parallax stereogram process in 1903, in which a three-dimensional image could be seen directly, without the use of viewing devices. In his lifetime he received many honours, and was a recipient of the Royal Photographic Society's Progress Medal in 1903 for his work in colour photography.[br]Further ReadingB.Coe, 1978, Colour Photography: The First Hundred Years, London J.S.Friedman, 1944, History of Colour Photography, Boston. G.Koshofer, 1981, Farbfotografie, Vol. I, Munich.E.J.Wall, 1925, The History of Three-Colour Photography, Boston.BC -
27 Torricelli, Evangelista
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 15 October 1608 Faenza, Italyd. 25 October 1647 Florence, Italy[br]Italian physicist, inventor of the mercury barometer and discoverer of atmospheric pressure.[br]Torricelli was the eldest child of a textile artisan. Between 1625 and 1626 he attended the Jesuit school at Faenza, where he showed such outstanding aptitude in mathematics and philosophy that his uncle was persuaded to send him to Rome to a school run by Benedetto Castelli, a mathematician and engineer and a former pupil of Galileo Galilei. Between 1630 and 1641, Torricelli was possibly Secretary to Giovanni Ciampoli, Galileo's friend and protector. In 1641 Torricelli wrote a treatise, De motugravium, amplifying Galileo's doctrine on the motion of projectiles, and Galileo accepted him as a pupil. On Galileo's death in 1642, he was appointed as mathematician and philosopher to the court of Grand Duke Ferdinando II of Tuscany. He remained in Florence until his early death in 1647, possibly from typhoid fever. He wrote a great number of mathematical papers on conic sections, the cycloid, the logarithmic curve and other subjects, which made him well known.By 1642 Torricelli was producing good lenses for telescopes; he subsequently improved them, and attained near optical perfection. He also constructed a simple microscope with a small glass sphere as a lens. Galileo had looked at problems of raising water with suction pumps, and also with a siphon in 1630. Torricelli brought up the subject again in 1640 and later produced his most important invention, the barometer. He used mercury to fill a glass tube that was sealed at one end and inverted it. He found that the height of mercury in the tube adjusted itself to a well-defined level of about 76 cm (30 in.), higher than the free surface outside. He realized that this must be due to the pressure of the air on the outside surface and predicted that it would fall with increasing altitude. He thus demonstrated the pressure of the atmosphere and the existence of a vacuum on top of the mercury, publishing his findings in 1644. He later noticed that changes in the height of the mercury were related to changes in the weather.[br]Bibliography1641, De motu gravium.Further ReadingT.I.Williams (ed.), 1969, A Biographical Dictionary of Scientists, London: A. \& C.Black.Chambers Concise Dictionary of Scientists, 1989, Cambridge.A Dictionary of Scientific Biography, 1976, Vol. XIII, New York: C.Scribner's Sons.A.Stowers, 1961–2, "Thomas Newcomen's first steam engine 250 years ago and the initial development of steam power", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 34 (provides an account of his mercury barometer).W.E.Knowles Middleton, 1964, The History of the Barometer, Baltimore.RLHBiographical history of technology > Torricelli, Evangelista
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