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101 KOMA
* * *I)(kem; kom or kvam, kómum or kvamúm; kominn), v.1) to come (litlu síðarr kómu Finnar aptr heim);2) to come, arrive (bréf kómu frá Skúla jarli);kom svá, at (it came to pass, that) Bárði var heitit meyjunni;3) with dat. of the object, to make to come, to take, bring, carry, etc.;hann skyldi koma Þór í Geirröðargarða, he should make Th. come to G.;hann kom Þórhaddi heilum yfir ána, he brought Th. safe across the river;koma e-m í hel, to put one to death;koma e-m til falls, to make one fall;koma e-m í sætt við e-n, to reconcile one with another;koma sér vel hjá e-m, to bring oneself into favour with, be agreeable to (þeir kómu sér vel við alla);koma e-u til leiðar (til vegar), to effect, bring about;koma orðum við e-n, to speak with a person (hann gørði sik svá reiðan, at ekki mátti orðum við hann koma);4) with preps.:koma e-u af sér, to get rid of (allt mun ek til vinna at koma af mér yðvarri reiði);koma e-u af, to abolish (Þvi hafði eigi orðit af komitmeði öllu);koma at e-m, to come upon one (kómu þessir at honum fyrir Sjólandi með tveim skipum);koma at hendi, to happen (mikill vandi er kominn at hendi);impers., Gunnarr játaði því, en þá er at kom, vildi hann eigi, G. agreed to it, but when it came to the point he would not;koma at e-u, to come at, regain, recover (koma at hamri);koma sér at e-u, to bring oneself to (Þ. kom sér ekki at því);koma á e-t, to come on, hit (höggit kom á lærit);koma e-u á, to bring about, effect (máttu þeir øngum flutningum á koma);koma kristni (dat.) á England, to christianize E.;koma fram, to come forth, appear, emerge (sigldi E. suðr með landi ok kom fram í Danmörk); to be produced, brought forward (nú mun pat fram koma sem ek sagða);koma e-u fram, to bring about, effect (koma fram hefndum);koma fyrir e-t, to be an equivalent for (fyrir víg Hjartar skyldi koma víg Kols);allt mun koma fyrir eitt, it will all come to the same;koma fyrir ekki, to come to naught, be of no avail;e-m þykkir fyrir ván komit, at, one thinks it past all hope, that;koma e-u fyrir, to destroy (hann kom hverjum hesti fyrir);koma í e-t, to come into, enter;mál koma í dóm, suits are brought up for judgement;koma niðr, to come down;hann reyndi eptir, hvar G. væri niðr kominn, what had become of G.;kom þar niðr tal hennar, at hon sagði honum, hversu, the end of her talk was, that she told him how koma;koma hart niðr, to pay dearly for it (ek hafða illa til gört, enda kom ek hart niðr);koma saman, to come together, gather (er saman kom liðit); to agree;þat kom saman (or ásamt) með þeim, they agreed on it;impers., kom þeim vel saman (ásamt), they agreed well;koma e-u saman, to bring about, effect;koma saman sættum með e-m, to reconcile them;koma til e-s, to come to a person or place (jarlinn kom með allan her sinn til Dyflinnar);koma till ríkis, to come to, or succeed to, the throne;koma til e-s, to cause: þat kemr til þess, at, the reason is, that; to help, avail: koma til lítils, to come to little, be of small avail (= koma fyrir lítit); to concern: þetta mál kemr ekki til þín, this quarrel is no business of thine; þat er til mín kemr, so far as I am concerned; to mean, signify (Þ. kvezk skilja, hvar orð hans kómu til); to be of value: sverð þat, er til kom mörk gulls, that was worth a ‘mark’ of gold; mikit þykkir til e-s koma, one is much thought of, is thought to be of great importance;koma til, to be born;koma e-m undan, to help one to escape;koma undir e-n, to come unto one;ef undir oss skal koma kjörit, if we are to choose;koma e-m undir, to get one down, overcome one;koma upp, to come up;tungl kemr upp, the moon rises;eldr kom upp, fire broke out;kom þá upp af tali þeirra, at, the end of their talk was, that; to come out, become known (kom þat þá upp, at hann hafði beðit hennar);koma e-u upp, to open (kerling tekr hörpuna ok vildi upp koma);hann mátti lengi eigi orði upp koma, it was long before he could utter a word;koma við e-t, to touch (komit var við hurðina);þeir kómu við sker, they struck on a reef;hann kemr við margar sögur, he appears in many sagas; to be added to (koma þær nætr við hinar fyrri);koma við, to fit, be convenient, suit;koma e-u við, to employ, make use of (ek mátta eigi boganum við koma); hann kom því við (he brought about), at engi skyldi fara með vápn; urðu þeir at flýja sem því kómu við, all fled that could;koma sér við, to bring about, effect, be able to do (ek mun veita þér slíkt lið sem ek má mér við koma); to behave (hversu hann kom sér við í þessum málum);koma yfir, to pass over (hvert kveld, er yfir kom);5) refl., komast;* * *pres. sing. kem, kemr, kemr; an older form komr is used constantly in very old and good vellum MSS., as the Kb. of Sæm.; and even spelt keomr or ceomr (in Eluc., Greg., etc.); reflex. komsk, 2nd pers. kømztu ( pervenis), Sdm. 10: pret. kom, kom-k, I came, Skm. 18: 2nd pers. komt, 17, mod. komst: the pret. plur. varies, kvámu being the oldest form; kvómu, often in the MSS.; kómu, as it is still pronounced in the west of Icel.; the usual and latest form is komu, with a short vowel; the spelling of the MSS. cannot always be ascertained, as the word is usually written kumu or qumu: pret. subj. kvæmi and kꝍmi (kæmi): imperat. kom, kom-ðú, proncd, kondu, come thou! pret. infin. kómu ( venisse), Fms. i. 224 (in a verse), Geisli 62:—with suff. neg., pres. kmr-at or kømr-að, Akv. 11, Grág. ii. 141, Gkv. 3. 8; pret. kom-a, kom-að, came not, Ls. 56, Þorf. Karl. (in a verse), Þd. 18; 2nd pers. komtaðu ( non venisti), Am. 99; subj. kømi-a ( non veniret), Gs. 10: reflex., pres. kømsk-at, Grág. ii. 180; pret. komsk-at ( could not come), Am. 3:—a middle form, pres. 1st pers. komum-k (komumsk), Ó. H. 140, 214, Skm. 10, 11; subj. pres. komimk, Ó. H. 85; pret. kømomc, Hbl. 33 (Bugge); part. pass. kominn, see Gramm. p. xix. The preterite forms kvam and kvaminn, used in the Edition of the Sturl. and in a few other mod. Editions without warrant in the MSS., are due to the fact that the Edition of Sturl. was published from a transcript now in the Advocates’ Library in Edinburgh, made by the learned priest Eyjolf á Völlum (died A. D. 1745), who used this spelling: in prehistoric times, before the age of writing, it may be assumed for certain that this verb had a v throughout, as in Gothic: [Ulf. qiman, i. e. qwiman, = ἔρχεσθαι; A. S. cuman; Engl. come; O. H. G. queman; Germ. kommen; Dutch komen; Dan. komme; Swed. komma; Lat. venio, qs. gvenio; the Ormul. spells cumenn, indicating a long root vowel; cp. North. E. coom.]A. To come; sá þeirra sem fyrr kæmi, Fms. ix. 373; konungr kom norðr til Túnsbergs, 375; kómu Finnar heim, i. 9; þeir mágar kómu ór hjúkólfi, Sturl. ii. 124; kömr hann á konungs fund, Fms. ix. 221; þá vóru þeir norðan komnir, 308; hér er nú komin ær ein kollótt, Sturl. i. 159, passim.2. to become, arrive; bréf kómu frá Skúla jarli, Fms. ix. 375; ef svá síðarliga kömr skip til hlunns, Sks. 28; en er vár kom, Eg. 167; koma at máli við e-n, to have an interview, talk with one, 467; konungi kom njósn, Fms. vii. 57; þá komu honum þau tíðendi, i. 37; þetta kom allt fyrir Ingimar, vii. 114; kom honum þat (it came to him, he got it) fyrir útan fé, en engum kom fyrr, x. 394; hvat sem á bak kemr, whatsoever may befall, Nj. 193; koma e-m at haldi, or í hald, to avail oneself, 192, Fms. x. 413; koma at gagni, to ‘come in useful,’ be of use, Nj. 264; koma at úvörum, to come at unawares, Ld. 132; koma e-m fyrir úvart, id., Fms. xi. 290; koma á úvart, Nj. 236; koma í þörf = koma í gagn, Fms. vii. 14; hvar kom kapp þitt þá? Bs. i. 18; mál koma í dóm, to be brought up for judgment, Fms. vii. 115; líðr vetrinn, kemr þar ( that time comes) er menn fara til Gulaþings, Eg. 340; var þá svá komit, at allir menn vóru sofa farnir, 376; kom svá ( it came to pass) at Bárði var heitið meyjunni, 26; svá kemr, kemr þar, at, it comes to pass. Fb. i. 174, ii. 48, 68; láta koma, to let come, put; síðan létu þeir koma eld í spánuna, Fms. xi. 34.3. in greeting; kom heill, welcome! kom heill ok sæll, frændi! Nj. 175: mod. komdu (kondu) sæll! komið þér sælir!II. with prepp.; koma á, to hit; ef á kömr, Grág. ii. 7:—koma at, to come to, arrive, happen; láttu at því koma, let it be so, Dropl. 24; kom þat mjök optliga at honum, of sickness, Fms. vii. 150; kom at þeim svefnhöfgi, sleep came upon them, Nj. 104; koma at hendi, to happen; mikill vandi er kominn at hendi, 177, Hom. 80; koma at e-u, to come at, regain, recover; koma at hamri, Þkv. 32:—koma fram, to come forth, appear, stund var í milli er þeir sá framstafninn ok inn eptri kom fram, Fms. ii. 304; engin kom önnur vistin fram, Eg. 549; nú eru öll sóknar-gögn fram komin, Nj. 143: to emerge, hann kom fram í Danmörk, Hkr. i. 210, 277, Ísl. ii. 232, Eg. 23, Landn. 134, Orkn. 152: to arrive, sendimenn fóru ok fram kómu, Fms. xi. 27; reifa mál þau fyrst er fyrst eru fram komin, each in its turn, Grág. i. 64: to be fulfilled, happen, því er á þínum dögum mun fram koma, Ld. 132; nú mun þat fram komit sem ek sagða, Eg. 283; kom nú fram spásagan Gests, Ld. 286; öll þessi merki kómu fram ok fylldusk, Stj. 444; aldrei skal maðr arf taka eptir þann mann er hann vegr, eðr ræðr bana fram kominn, whom he has slain, or whose death he has devised with effect, Grág. ii. 113; staðar-prýði flest fram komin, Bs. i. 146; vera langt fram kominn, mod. áfram kominn, to be ‘in extremis,’ at the point of death, 644; er sú frásögn eigi langt fram komin, this story comes from not far off, i. e. it is derived from first, not second hand, Fms. viii. 5:—koma fyrir, to come as payment, tvau hundrað skyldu koma fyrir víg Snorra (of weregild), Sturl. ii. 158; henni kvaðsk aldri hefnt þykkja Kjartans, nema Bolli kæmi fyrir, Ld. 240; allt mun koma fyrir eitt, it will come to the same, Lv. 11, Nj. 91, Fms. i. 208; koma fyrir ekki, to come to naught, be of no avail, Ísl. ii. 215, Fms. vi. 5:—koma í, to enter, come in, a fisherman’s term; koma í drátt, to hook a fish; at í komi með ykkr Þorbrandssonum, that ye and the Th. come to loggerheads, Eb. 80:—koma með, to come with a thing, to bring; kondu með það, fetch it!—koma til, to come to; vera kann at eigi spillisk þótt ek koma til, Eg. 506; nú er rétt lögruðning til ykkar komin, Nj. 236; koma til ríkis, to come to a kingdom, Eg. 268; þeir létu til hans koma um alla héraðs-stjórn, Fs. 44: to befall, kom svá til efnis, it so happened, Mar.; þeim hlutum sem hafinu kunni opt til at koma, Stj. 105, Sks. 323: to mean, signify, en hvar kom þat til er hann sagði, Ó. H. 87; ef þat kom til annars, en þess er hann mælti, id.: to cause, hygg ek at meir komi þar til lítilmennska, Eb. 172; konungr spurði hvat til bæri úgleði hans, hann kvað koma til mislyndi sína, Fms. vi. 355, Fb. ii. 80, Band. 29 new Ed.: to concern, þetta mál er eigi kom síðr til yðvar en vár, Fms. vii. 130; þetta mál kemr ekki til þín, Nj. 227; þat er kemr til Knúts, Fms. v. 24; þat er til mín kemr, so far as I am concerned, iv. 194; hann kvað þetta mál ekki til sín koma, vi. 100; þeir eru orðmargir ok láta hvervetna til sín koma, meddle in all things, 655 xi. 2: to belong to, skulu þeir gjalda hinum slíka jörð sem til þeirra kemr, proportionally, Jb. 195; kemr þat til vár er lögin kunnum, Nj. 149; sú sök er tylptar-kviðr kömr til, Grág. i. 20; tylptar-kviðar á jafnan á þingi at kveðja, þar sem hann kömr til saka, ii. 37; þá er komit til þessa gjalds ( it is due), er menn koma í akkeris-sát, 408: to help, avail, koma til lítils, to come to little, be of small avail, Nj. 149, Fms. vi. 211; at göra litla fésekt, veit ek eigi hvat til annars kemr, I am not aware what else will do, I believe that will meet the case best, Band. 36 new Ed.; koma til, to ‘come to,’ of a person in a swoon, etc.; veit ek eigi til hvers koma mun sú tiltekja Fb. i. 177, Fms. xi. 103; hvar til þessi svör skulu koma, i. 3; það kemr til, it will all come right; kom þar til með kóngum tveim, two kings came to a quarrel, Skíða R. 48: to be of value, importance, authority, þótti allt meira til hans koma, Fas. i. 16; hvart sem til hans kæmi meira eðr minna, Fms. xi. 76; sverð þat er til kom hálf mörk gulls, Ld. 32; svá fémikill at til kómu tuttugu merkr gulls, Fms. xi. 85; mér þykir lítið til hans koma, I think little of him:—koma saman, to come together, live together, marry, K. Á. 134: to agree, þat kom saman með þeim, they agreed on it, Dropl. 9, Gísl. 41; kom þat ásamt með þeim, id., Fb. i. 168; koma vel ásamt, to agree well, Nj. 25:—koma undir e-n, to come unto one, ef undir oss bræðr skal koma kjörit, if we are to choose, Nj. 192; öll lögmæt skil þau er undir mik koma á þessu þingi, 239: to depend on, það er mikit undir komið, at …, be of importance:—koma upp, to come up, break out; kom þá upp grátr fyrir henni, she burst into tears, Fms. ix. 477; er lúðrar kvæði við, ok herblástr kæmi upp, v. 74; er seiðlætin kómu upp, Ld. 152; eldr kom upp, fire came up, Ölk. 35, (hence elds-uppkoma, an upcome of fire, an eruption); ef nokkut kemr síðan sannara upp, Fms. vii. 121: þá kom þat upp at hann hafði beðit hennar, Eg. 587; kom þat upp af tali þeirra, at …, Fms. vii. 282; þat kom upp ( it ended so) at hverr skyldi vera vin annars, i. 58: to turn up, ek ætla mér góðan kost hvárn sem upp kemr, Eg. 715; mun nú hamingjan skipta hverr upp kemr, 418; at sakar görðisk eða upp kæmi, Grág. i. 27; skaut til Guðs sínu máli, ok bað hann láta þat upp koma er hann sæi at bazt gegni, Ó. H. 195, Stj. 385:—koma við, to touch, hit; sé eigi komið við, if it is not touched, Grág. ii. 65; komit var við hurðina, Fas. i. 30; at þeir skyldi koma við torfuna, Ld. 60; hefi ek aldrei svá reitt vápn at manni, at eigi hafi við komit, Nj. 185; hann kemr við margar sögur, he comes up, appears in many Sagas, Ld. 334; koma þeir allir við þessa sögu síðan, Nj. 30; sem ek kom við (as I mentioned, touched upon) í morgin, Fms. ii. 142; er mestr er, ok úskapligast komi við, Ld. 118: to fit, þat kemr lítt við, ‘tis not meet, it won’t do, Lv. 20; mun ek gefa þér tveggja dægra byr þann er bezt kemr við, Fas. iii. 619: koma við, to land, call; þeir vóru komnir við Ísland, Eg. 128; þeir kómu við Hernar, Nj. 4; þeir kómu suðr við Katanes, 127; þeir kómu við sker ( struck on a skerry) ok brutu stýri sín, Fms. ix. 164; hann hafði komit við hval, he had struck against a whale, Sturl. ii. 164; hence in mod. usage, koma við, to call, make a short stay, also on land: to be added to, tekr heldr at grána gamanit ok koma kveðlingar við, i. 21; koma þær nætr við inar fyrri, Rb. 58; þá koma enn ellefu nætr við, 22:—koma yfir, to overcome, pass over; íss er yfir kömr, Hm. 81; hvert kveld er yfir kom, Finnb. 230; hryggleikr kom yfir, 623. 57; at sá dagr myndi ekki yfir koma, Sks. 111.B. With the dat. of the object, to make to come, put, bring, carry; páfa þess, er Kristni (dat.) kom á England, who Christianised England, Íb. 14; koma mönnum til réttrar trúar, Fms. i. 146; koma orðum við e-n, to speak to a person; görðisk hann styggr svá at fáir menn máttu orðum við hann koma, i. e. that no one could come to words with him, Eg. 3; hann görði sik svá reiðan, at ekki mátti orðum við hann koma, Fms. i. 83, xi. 293; koma vélræðum við e-n, to plan against one, Eg. 49; koma flugu í munn e-m, Nj. 64, 68; þú skalt ekki láta í skorta at koma þeim í (málit) með þér, 271; hann skyldi koma Þór í Geirröðar-garða, make Thor come to G., Edda 60; hann kom Þorhaddi heilum yfir ána, he brought Th. safe across the river, Þorst. Síðu H. 181; koma kaupi, to bring about a bargain, Gþl. 415; koma e-m í hel, to put one to death, Anal. 233; koma e-m til falls, to make one fall, Edda 34; koma e-m í sætt, Fs. 9; mun ek koma þér í sætt við konung, Eg. 227; hann kom sér í mikla kærleika við jarlinn, Nj. 268; koma sér í þjónustu, Fs. 84; koma sér vel, to put oneself in favour, be engaging; ek hefi komit mér vel hjá meyjum, Kormak; þeir komu sér vel við alla, Fas. iii. 529, Fs. 96, Nj. 66; koma sér ílla, to make oneself hated; það kemr sér ílla, it is ill seen, unpleasant; as also, það kemr sér vel, a thing is agreeable, acceptable; koma e-u til leiðar, to effect, make, Nj. 250, Eb. 118; koma e-u til vegar, id., Ld. 320; koma tölu á, to put, count on, count, number, Anal. 217; koma friði, sættum á, to bring peace, agreement about: hann kom þeim á flótta, he put them to flight, Fms. vii. 235; tóku þar allt er þeir kómu höndum á, all they could catch, ix. 473; koma e-m ór eldi, Fb. i. 300; tók hann merkit ok kom því (put it, hid it) í millum klæða sinna, Nj. 274: Gunnarr kom þangat at þeim örunum, 115; allt þat er bitið var ok blóði kom út á, where it was bitten so as to make blood flow, Fms. vii. 187.II. with prepp.; koma e-u fram, to effect; koma fram ferð, máli, Nj. 102; til lítils þætti þat koma, en enginn kvæmi sínu máli fram þótt til alþingis væri stefnt, 149, Fb. ii. 90; þat skal aldri verða at hann komi þessu fram, Eg. 765; ef ek kem hefndum fram, Ld. 262; koma fram lögum við e-n. Eg. 722:—koma e-u á, to bring about, introduce:—koma e-u af, to abolish; þó fékk hann því ekki af komit, Bs. i. 165; koma e-u af sér, to get rid of, Fs. 96, Eb. 40, 41:—koma e-u fyrir, to arrange; koma e-m fyrir, to get a place for one; hann kom honum fyrir í skóla: to destroy (fyrir-koma), hann kom hverjum hesti fyrir, Glúm. 356:—koma e-u upp, to open; áðr ek kom henni upp, before I could open it, Fms. iii. 74; kerling tekr hörpuna ok vildi upp koma ( open), nú fær hón upp komit hörpunni, Fas. i. 233; hann mátti lengi eigi orði upp koma fyrir harmi, it was long before he could speak, utter a word, Fms. vi. 234; sá svarar er mátti máli upp koma, vii. 288:—koma e-m undir, to overthrow one, get one down; varð at kenna afls-munar áðr hann kæmi honum undir, Eb. 172:—koma e-m undan, to make one escape. Fms. vii. 265, 623. 18:—ek ætla at koma mér útan, I think to go abroad, Nj. 261:—koma e-u við, to bring about, effect, to be able to do; ek mun veita þér slíkt sem ek má mér við koma, as I can, Nj.; þú munt öðru koma við en gabba oss, Anal. 77; hann kom því við ( brought about) at engi skyldi fara með vápn, Fms. vii. 240; ef váttum kvæmi við, in a case where witnesses were at hand, Íb. 12; liðit flýði allt þat er því kom við, all that could fled, Eg. 529; Guðmundr hafði almanna-lof hversu hann kom sér við ( how he behaved) þessum málum, Nj. 251; komi þeir til er því koma við, who can, Gþl. 371; menn skyldi tala hljótt ef því kæmi við, Sturl. iii. 147; ef því kemr við, if it is possible, Gþl. 429; urðu þeir at flýja sem því kómu við, Fb. ii. 187; ekki mun oss þetta duga, at hann komi boganum við, Nj. 96.C. Reflex. komask, to come to the end, get through, reach, Lat. pervenire; the difference between the active and reflex. is seen from such phrases as, hann kemr ef hann kemst, he will come if he can; or, eg komst ekki á stað, I could not get off; eg komst ekki fyrir íllviðri, I could not come for bad weather; or, to come into a certain state, with the notion of chance, hap, komask í lífs háska, to come into danger of life; komask í skipreika, to be shipwrecked, and the like; Þorfinnr kom öngu hljóði í lúðrinn, ok komsk eigi upp blástrinn, Fms. ix. 30; komask á fætr, to get on one’s legs, Eg. 748; hann komsk við svá búit í ríki sitt, Hkr. i. 76; meina honum vötn eða veðr svá at hann má ekki komask til þess staðar, Grág. i. 496; hann komsk með sundi til lands, Eg. 261; kómusk sauðirnir upp á fjallit fyrir þeim, Nj. 27; ef Gunnarr færi eigi utan ok mætti hann komask, 111; ef maðr byrgir mann inni í húsi, svá at hann má eigi út komask, so that he cannot get out, Grág. ii. 110; en allt fólk flýði með allt lausa-fé er með fékk komisk, with all the property they could carry with them, Fms. i. 153; ek komumk vel annar-staðar út, þótt hér gangi eigi, Nj. 202; komask á milli manna, to get oneself among people, intrude oneself, 168; komsk hann í mestu kærleika við konung, Eg. 12; komask at orði, to come by a word, to express oneself; einsog hann að orði komsk, passim.II. with prepp.; komast á, to get into use; það komst á:—komask af, to get off, escape, save one’s life; hann bað menn duga svá at af kæmisk skipit, Fms. x. 98; tveir druknuðu, en hinir kómusk af:—komask at e-u, to get at a thing, procure; mörgum manns-öldrum síðarr komsk at bók þeirri Theodosius, Niðrst. 10; Hrani gat komisk at trúnaði margra ríkra manna, Fms. iv. 62; þú hefir at þessum peningum vel komisk, ‘tis money well gotten, i. 256; eigi skaltú ílla at komask, thou shall not get it unfairly, vii. 124:—komast eptir, to enquire into, get information of:—komask fyrir, to prevent, come in another’s way:—koma hjá e-u, to evade, pass by, escape doing:—komast til e-s, to come towards, and metaph. to have time for a thing, ek komst ekki til þess, I have no time; eg komst ekki til að fara:—komask undan, to escape; allt þat lið er undan komsk, Eg. 261; ekki manns barn komsk undan, Fms. xi. 387; komask undan á flótta, Eg. 11:—komask við, to be able; komusk þeir ekki í fyrstu við atlöguna, Fms. vii. 264; ef hann vill refsa údáða-mönnum, ok má þó við komask, N. G. L. i. 123; brenn allt ok bæl, sem þú mátt við komask, Fær. 64; ef ek viðr of kœmimk, Hbl. 33; þá er ek komumk við, Eg. 319; komask við veðri, to get abroad, Rd. 252; hann lét þat ekki við veðri komask, Fms. vii. 165: to be touched (við-kvæmni), hann komsk við mjök ok felldi tár, iii. 57; eða hann komisk við ( repent) ok hverfi aptr at íllsku sinni, Greg. 41; þá komsk mjök við inn válaði, svá at hann matti eigi lengi orði upp koma fyrir harmi, Fms. vi. 234; þá komsk hón við ákaflega mjök, Clem. 32; með við komnu hjarta, with a touched heart, Bs. i. 561, Karl. 166:—komask yfir e-t, to overcome, get hold of; er hann komsk yfir fét, Bárð. 175.D. Part. kominn, in special phrases; inn komni maðr, a new comer, stranger, Gullþ. 47; at kominn, arrived; hinn aðkomni maðr, a guest; at kominn, just come to, on the brink of; kominn at andláti, at dauða, to be at the last gasp; var at komit, at …, it was on the point of happening, that …, Str. 8; vóru þeir mjök at komnir ( much exhausted) svá magrir vóru þeir, Fas. iii. 571:—heill kominn, hail! Blas. 42; vel kominn, welcome! vertu vel kominn! ver með oss vel kominn, Þiðr. 319, Fs. 158; hann bað þá vera vel komna, passim; so also, það er vel komið, ‘it is welcome,’ i. e. with great pleasure, granting a favour:—placed, ertu maðr sannorðr ok kominn nær frétt, Nj. 175; Pétri var svá nær komit, P. was so closely pursued, Fms. ix. 48; ok nú eigi allfjarri yðr komit, xi. 123; svá vel er sá uppsát komin, at …, ix. 368: situated, hann (the hospital) er kominn á fjall upp, is situated on a fell, Symb. 18; útsker þat er komit af þjóðleið, Eg. 369: metaph., vel, ílla kominn, well placed, in good, bad estate; ek þykjumk hér vel kominn; hann var vel til náms kominn, he was in a good place for learning, Bs. i. 153; þat fé er ílla komit er fólgit er í jörðu, Grett. 39 new Ed.; mér þykkir son minn hvergi betr kominn, methinks my son is nowhere better off, in better hands, Fms. vi. 5; lítt ertú nú kominn, Njarð. 376; þykkjumk ek hér vel kominn með þér, Nj. 258:—kominn af, or frá e-m, come of, descended from, Landn., Eb., passim:—kominn á sik vel, in a good state, accomplished, Orkn. 202; hverjum manni betr á sik kominn, Ld. 110; kominn á sik manna bezt, Ísl. ii. 203: vera á legg kominn, to be grown up, Fms. xi. 186; vera svá aldrs kominn, to be of such an age, Fs. 4, 13, Sturl. iii. 100, Fms. xi. 56; hér er allvel á komit, it suits well enough, Bs. i. 531: hann sagði henni hvar þá var komit, how matters stood, Nj. 271, Fms. ii. 152; hann undi vel við þar sem komit var, as it stood, in statu quo, Nj. 22; Sveinn segir honum sem komit var þessu máli, Fms. ii. 159; at svá komnu, as matters stand, Bs. i. 317; málum várum er komit í únýtt efni, Nj. 164, 190:—vera kominn til e-s, to be entitled to, have due to one; ef hann fengi þat er hann var eigi til kominn, Fms. x. 7; þeir er til einskis eru komnir, ix. 248; fá þeir margir af yðr sæmd mikla er til minna eru komnir, en hann, Eg. 111; þeim til sæmdar er til þess er kominn, Sks. 311, rétt komnir til konungdóms, rétt kominn til Noregs, right heir to the kingdom, to Norway, Fms. ix. 332; lézk Sigvaldi nú kominn til ráða við Astríði, xi. 104: fit for, entitled to, hann þótti vel til kominn at vera konungr yfir Danmörk, i. 65: shapen, þetta mál er svá til komit, vii. 130; sagðisk hann eigi verr til manns kominn en Sturla bróðir hans, Sturl.; eigi þóttusk þeir til minna vera komnir fyrir ættar sakir, entitled to less, Eb. 17.II. part. pres. komandi, a new comer, stranger, Fbr. 168, Stj. 525: one to come, future generations, verandum ok viðr-komendum, N. G. L. i. 121; allir menn verandi ok eptir-komandi, D. I. i. 3; komendr, pl. guests, comers. -
102 stick
stick [stɪk]bâton ⇒ 1 (a)-(c) canne ⇒ 1 (a) baguette ⇒ 1 (a) morceau ⇒ 1 (b) crosse ⇒ 1 (c) critiques ⇒ 1 (e) planter ⇒ 2 (a) enfoncer ⇒ 2 (a) mettre ⇒ 2 (b) fixer ⇒ 2 (c) coller ⇒ 2 (d), 3 (b) supporter ⇒ 2 (f) se planter ⇒ 3 (a) se coincer ⇒ 3 (c) rester ⇒ 3 (d)(pt & pp stuck [stʌk])1 noun(a) (piece of wood) bâton m; (for kindling) bout m de bois; (twig) petite branche f, brindille f; (walking stick) canne f, bâton m; (for plants) rame f, tuteur m; (drumstick) baguette f; (for lollipop) bâton m;∎ gather some sticks, we'll make a fire ramassez du bois, on fera du feu;∎ she had legs like sticks elle avait des jambes comme des allumettes;∎ I'm going to take a stick to that boy one day! un jour je vais donner une bonne correction à ce garçon!;∎ figurative the threat of redundancy has become a stick with which industry beats the unions pour le patronat, la menace du licenciement est devenue une arme contre les syndicats;∎ his behaviour became a stick to beat him with son comportement s'est retourné contre lui;∎ to get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick mal comprendre, comprendre de travers;∎ you've got (hold of) the wrong end of the stick about this business vous avez tout compris de travers dans cette histoire;∎ to get the short or dirty end of the stick être mal loti;∎ she got the short or dirty end of the stick as usual c'est tombé sur elle comme d'habitude;∎ proverb sticks and stones may break my bones (but words will never hurt me) la bave du crapaud n'atteint pas la blanche colombe(b) (piece → of chalk) bâton m, morceau m; (→ of cinnamon, incense, liquorice, dynamite) bâton m; (→ of charcoal) morceau m; (→ of chewing gum) tablette f; (→ of glue, deodorant) bâton m, stick m; (→ of celery) branche f; (→ of rhubarb) tige f(c) Sport (in lacrosse) crosse f; (in hockey) crosse f, stick m; (ski pole) bâton m (de ski); (baseball bat) batte f; (billiard cue) queue f de billard; (in pick-up-sticks) bâton m, bâtonnet m, jonchet m∎ a few sticks (of furniture) quelques vagues meubles;∎ we don't have one stick of decent furniture nous n'avons pas un seul meuble convenable∎ to take a lot of stick (to be criticized) se faire éreinter ou démolir; (to be mocked) se faire chambrer ou charrier;∎ to give sb stick (for sth) (criticize) éreinter ou démolir qn (à cause de qch); (laugh at) chambrer ou charrier qn (à cause de qch);∎ the police got a lot of stick from the press la police s'est fait éreinter ou démolir par la presse;∎ he got a lot of stick from his friends about his new hairstyle ses amis l'ont bien chambré ou charrié avec sa nouvelle coupe∎ a dry old stick un pince-sans-rire;∎ she's a funny old stick c'est un drôle de personnage;∎ she's not a bad old stick, she's a nice old stick elle est plutôt sympa∎ to be up the stick (pregnant) être en cloque(a) (jab, stab → spear, nail, knife) planter, enfoncer; (→ needle) piquer, planter; (→ pole, shovel) planter; (→ elbow, gun) enfoncer;∎ he stuck his fork into a potato il a planté sa fourchette dans une pomme de terre;∎ she stuck the spade into the ground elle a planté la bêche dans le sol;∎ don't stick drawing pins in the wall ne plantez pas de punaises dans le mur;∎ there were maps with coloured pins stuck in them il y avait des cartes avec des épingles de couleur;∎ I've got a splinter stuck in my finger je me suis planté une écharde dans le doigt;∎ a ham stuck with cloves un jambon piqué de clous de girofle;∎ watch out! you almost stuck your umbrella in my eye! fais attention! tu as failli m'enfoncer ton parapluie dans l'œil!;∎ he stuck his elbow in my ribs il m'a enfoncé son coude dans les côtes;∎ she stuck the revolver in his back elle lui a enfoncé le revolver dans le dos;∎ stick the skewer through the chicken enfilez le poulet sur la broche, embrochez le poulet∎ stick the candles in the holders mettez les bougies dans les bougeoirs;∎ he stuck a rose in his lapel il s'est mis une rose à la boutonnière;∎ she stuck the cork in the bottle elle a enfoncé le bouchon dans le goulot de la bouteille;∎ to stick a flower in one's hair piquer une fleur dans ses cheveux;∎ here, stick this under the chair leg tenez, calez la chaise avec ça;∎ he stuck his foot in the door il glissa son pied dans l'entrebâillement de la porte;∎ he stood there with a cigar stuck in his mouth/with his hands stuck in his pockets il était planté là, un cigare entre les dents/les mains enfoncées dans les poches;∎ he stuck the card back in the pack il a remis la carte dans le jeu;∎ she stuck her head into the office/out of the window elle a passé la tête dans le bureau/par la fenêtre;∎ I had to stick my fingers down my throat il a fallu que je me mette les doigts dans la bouche;∎ familiar mix it all together and stick it in the oven mélange bien et mets-le au four□ ;∎ familiar stick it in your pocket colle ça dans ta poche;∎ familiar can you stick my name on the list? tu peux ajouter mon nom sur la liste?□ ;∎ familiar he pulled out his gun and stuck it in my face il a sorti son revolver et me l'a collé sous le nez;∎ very familiar you can stick your job/money! ton boulot/fric, tu peux te le mettre où je pense!;∎ very familiar stick it! va te faire voir!∎ she stuck the broom head on the handle elle a fixé la brosse à balai au manche;∎ it was stuck on the notice-board with tacks c'était punaisé au tableau d'affichage(d) (with adhesive) coller;∎ to stick a stamp on an envelope coller un timbre sur une enveloppe;∎ help me stick this vase together aide-moi à recoller le vase;∎ he had posters stuck to the walls with Sellotape il avait scotché des posters aux murs;∎ stick no bills (sign) défense d'afficher(e) (kill → pig) égorger∎ I can't stick him je peux pas l'encadrer;∎ I don't know how you've stuck it for so long je ne sais pas comment tu as fait pour supporter ça si longtemps;∎ what I can't stick is her telling me how to run my life ce que je ne peux pas encaisser c'est qu'elle me dise comment je dois mener ma vie;∎ I'm amazed she stuck a term, let alone three years je suis étonné qu'elle ait tenu (le coup) un trimestre, et à plus forte raison trois ans∎ to stick sb with a fine/the blame coller une amende/faire endosser la responsabilité□ à qn(a) (be embedded → arrow, dart, spear) se planter;∎ you'll find some tacks already sticking in the notice-board vous trouverez quelques punaises déjà plantées dans le tableau d'affichage;∎ the point was sticking through the lining la pointe avait percé la doublure;∎ don't leave the spade sticking in the ground ne laisse pas la pelle plantée dans le sol;∎ they had straw sticking in their hair ils avaient des brins de paille dans les cheveux(b) (attach, adhere → wet clothes, bandage, chewing gum) coller; (→ gummed label, stamp) tenir, coller; (→ burr) s'accrocher;∎ the dough stuck to my fingers la pâte collait à mes doigts;∎ the damp has made the stamps stick together l'humidité a collé les timbres les uns aux autres;∎ the dust will stick to the wet varnish la poussière va coller sur le vernis frais;∎ her shirt stuck to her back elle avait la chemise collée au dos;∎ a butterfly had stuck to the flypaper un papillon était venu se coller au papier tue-mouches;∎ these badges stick to any surface ces autocollants adhèrent sur toutes les surfaces;∎ food won't stick to these pans ces casseroles n'attachent pas;∎ the noodles had got all stuck together les nouilles avaient collé ou étaient toutes collées;∎ British familiar have some porridge! that'll stick to your ribs! prends du porridge, ça tient au corps!(c) (become jammed, wedged → mechanism, drawer, key) se coincer, se bloquer;∎ the lorry stuck fast in the mud le camion s'est complètement enlisé dans la boue;∎ this drawer keeps sticking ce tiroir n'arrête pas de se coincer ou de se bloquer;∎ a fishbone stuck in my throat j'avais une arête (de poisson) coincée dans la gorge;∎ figurative it stuck in my throat ça m'est resté en travers de la gorge;∎ having to ask him for a loan really sticks in my throat ça me coûte vraiment d'avoir à lui demander de me prêter de l'argent;∎ the words stuck in his throat les mots lui restèrent dans la gorge(d) (remain, keep) rester;∎ they called him Boney as a child and the name stuck quand il était petit, on le surnommait Boney et le nom lui est resté;∎ she has the kind of face that sticks in your memory elle a un visage qu'on n'oublie pas ou dont on se souvient;∎ dates just never stick in my head je n'ai vraiment pas la mémoire des dates∎ we know he's guilty, but will the charge stick? nous savons qu'il est coupable, mais est-ce qu'un tribunal le condamnera□ ?;∎ to make the charge or charges stick prouver la culpabilité de qn□ ;∎ the important thing now is to make the agreement stick ce qui compte maintenant, c'est de faire respecter l'accord□∎ (I) stick j'arrête, je ne veux pas d'autre carte;∎ the dealer must stick on or with seventeen le donneur doit s'arrêter à dix-sept∎ familiar the sticks la cambrousse;∎ they live out in the sticks ils habitent en pleine cambrousse►► stick bean haricot m à rames;stick deodorant déodorant m en stick;stick figure personnage m stylisé;stick insect phasme m;∎ I don't know how to drive a stick shift je ne sais pas conduire une voiture à vitesses manuelles∎ stick around if you want, she'll be back in a little while tu peux rester si tu veux, elle ne va pas tarder à rentrer;∎ I'm not sticking around a moment longer! je n'attendrai pas une minute de plus!∎ to stick at it perséverer∎ to stick at nothing ne reculer ou n'hésiter devant rien;∎ she'll stick at nothing to get her way elle ne reculera devant rien pour parvenir à ses fins∎ don't worry, I'll always stick by you sois tranquille, je serai toujours là pour te soutenir(b) (one's decision) s'en tenir à;∎ I stick by what I said je maintiens ce que j'ai dit(a) (flap, envelope) coller∎ stick the box down in the corner colle le carton dans le coin;∎ he stuck the plate down in front of me il a collé l'assiette devant moi(flap, envelope) (se) coller➲ stick in(a) (nail, knife, spear) planter, enfoncer; (needle) piquer, enfoncer; (pole, shovel) enfoncer, planter;∎ he stuck the knife all the way in il a enfoncé le couteau jusqu'au bout ou jusqu'à la garde;∎ she stuck the knife in again and again elle donna plusieurs coups de couteau(b) (insert → coin, bank card) insérer; (→ electric plug) brancher; (→ cork, sink plug) enfoncer; (→ word, sentence) ajouter;∎ it's simple, just stick the key in and turn c'est très simple, il suffit d'insérer la clé et de tourner;∎ I stuck my hand in to test the water temperature j'ai plongé la main pour vérifier la température de l'eau;∎ he stuck his head in through the door il passa la tête par la porte;∎ she's stuck in a lot of footnotes to give weight to her thesis elle a ajouté un tas de notes pour donner du poids à sa thèse∎ there's not enough space to stick in all these stamps/photos il ne reste pas assez de place pour coller tous ces timbres/toutes ces photos(a) (dart, arrow, spear) se planter;∎ if the javelin doesn't stick in the throw doesn't count si le javelot ne se plante pas, le jet ne compte pas;∎ the last dart failed to stick in la dernière fléchette n'est pas restée plantée∎ stick in there! tenez bon!➲ stick on(a) (fasten on → gummed badge, label, stamp) coller; (→ china handle) recoller; (→ broom head) fixer∎ he hurriedly stuck a hat on il s'est collé en vitesse un chapeau sur la têtecoller, se coller;∎ the stamp won't stick on le timbre ne colle pas;∎ the patch sticks on when ironed la pièce se colle au tissu quand on la repasse∎ to stick one's tongue out (at sb) tirer la langue (à qn);∎ he stuck his foot out to trip me up il a allongé la jambe pour me faire un croche-pied;∎ I opened the window and stuck my head out j'ai ouvert la fenêtre et j'ai passé la tête au dehors;∎ to stick one's chest out bomber le torse;∎ to stick out one's lower lip faire la moue∎ to stick it out tenir le coup jusqu'au bout(a) (protrude → nail, splinter) sortir; (→ teeth) avancer; (→ plant, shoot) pointer; (→ ledge, balcony) être en saillie;∎ his belly stuck out over his belt son ventre débordait au-dessus de sa ceinture;∎ her ears stick out elle a les oreilles décollées;∎ her teeth stick out elle a les dents qui avancent;∎ my feet stuck out over the end of the bed mes pieds dépassaient du lit;∎ the front of the car stuck out of the garage l'avant de la voiture dépassait du garage;∎ his ticket was sticking out of his pocket son billet sortait ou dépassait de sa poche;∎ one leg was sticking out of the sheets une jambe dépassait de sous les draps;∎ only her head was sticking out of the water seule sa tête sortait ou émergeait de l'eau(b) (be noticeable → colour) ressortir;∎ the red Mercedes really sticks out on ne voit que la Mercedes rouge;∎ I don't like to stick out in a crowd je n'aime pas me singulariser ou me faire remarquer;∎ it's her accent that makes her stick out c'est à cause de son accent qu'on la remarque;∎ it sticks out a mile c'est clair comme le jours'obstiner à vouloir, exiger;∎ the union is sticking out for a five per cent rise le syndicat continue à revendiquer une augmentation de cinq pour cent;∎ after sticking out for higher quotas, they had to settle for last year's levels après s'être battus pour obtenir une augmentation des quotas, ils ont dû se contenter de ceux de l'année dernière∎ I can never stick to diets je n'arrive jamais à suivre un régime longtemps;∎ we must stick to our plan nous devons continuer à suivre notre plan;∎ once I make a decision I stick to it une fois que j'ai pris une décision, je m'y tiens ou je n'en démords pas;∎ to stick to one's word or promises tenir (sa) parole;∎ to stick to one's principles rester fidèle à ses principes;∎ stick as close to the truth as possible restez aussi près que possible de la vérité(b) (continue to affirm) maintenir;∎ I stick to what I said je maintiens ce que j'ai dit;∎ she's still sticking to her story elle maintient ce qu'elle a dit;∎ that's my story and I'm sticking to it c'est ma version et je m'y tiens(c) (restrict oneself to) s'en tenir à;∎ stick to the point! ne vous éloignez pas du sujet!, tenez-vous en au sujet!;∎ stick to the facts! tenez-vous-en aux faits!;∎ can we stick to the business in hand? peut-être pourrions-nous revenir au sujet qui nous occupe?;∎ to stick to the text serrer le texte de près;∎ the author would be better off sticking to journalism l'auteur ferait mieux de se cantonner au journalisme∎ to stick to one's post rester à son poste;∎ he sticks to his room il ne sort pas de sa chambre;∎ stick to the main road suivez la route principale∎ stick close to the house restez près de la maison;∎ his bodyguards stick close to him at all times ses gardes du corps l'accompagnent partout ou ne le quittent jamais d'une semelle;∎ to stick to sb like glue se cramponner ou s'accrocher à qn, coller qncoller (ensemble)(a) (pages etc) être collé (ensemble)∎ we'd better stick together il vaut mieux que nous restions ensemble, il vaut mieux ne pas nous séparer;∎ figurative we'll get through this bad patch if we stick together on sortira de cette mauvaise passe si on se serre les coudes➲ stick up(b) (raise → pole) dresser;∎ stick the target back up redressez la cible;∎ to stick one's hand up lever la main;∎ familiar stick `em up! haut les mains!(point upwards → tower, antenna) se dresser; (→ plant shoots) pointer;∎ I saw a chimney sticking up in the distance j'ai vu une cheminée qui se dressait au loin;∎ the antenna was sticking straight up l'antenne se dressait toute droite;∎ a branch was sticking up out of the water une branche sortait de l'eau;∎ his hair's sticking up il est ébouriffé∎ to stick up for sb prendre la défense ou le parti de qn;∎ stick up for yourself! ne te laisse pas faire!;∎ she can stick up for herself elle peut se défendre toute seule;∎ he has trouble sticking up for himself/his rights il a du mal à défendre ses intérêts/à faire valoir ses droits(a) (activity, subject) s'en tenir à, persister dans;∎ now I've started the job, I'm going to stick with it maintenant que j'ai commencé ce travail, je ne le lâche pas;∎ I'm sticking with my old car for now je garde ma vieille voiture pour le moment∎ stick with me, kid, and you'll be all right reste avec moi, petit, et tout ira bien -
103 security
sɪˈkjuərɪtɪ сущ.
1) а) безопасность;
надежность to ensure, provide security ≈ обеспечивать безопасность to strengthen, tighten security ≈ укреплять безопасность to compromise security ≈ угрожать безопасности to undermine security ≈ угрожать безопасности feeling, sense of security ≈ чувство безопасности Syn: safety б) уверенность( в чем-л.) She told them they might count on her with security. ≈ Она сказала им, что они могут всецело на нее рассчитывать. Syn: confidence, assurance в) гарантированность (от чего-л.) job security ≈ гарантированность сохранения рабочего места
2) стабильность, прочность Syn: stability, fixity
3) защита, охрана And I have no security against their killing me. ≈ Я совершенно не защищен от их посягательств на мою жизнь. Syn: guard
1., protection, defence
4) а) обеспечение, гарантия;
залог in security for ≈ в залог;
в качестве гарантии Syn: assurance, guarantee
1. б) порука, поручительство, ручательство Syn: pledge, surety
5) органы безопасности, правоохранительные органы
6) гарант, поручитель Syn: surety
7) мн. ценные бумаги to issue securities ≈ издавать ценные бумаги to register securities ≈ регистрировать ценные бумаги corporate securities ≈ корпоративные ценные бумаги gilt-edged securities ≈ гарантированные ценные бумаги government securities ≈ государственные ценные бумаги negotiable securities ≈ оборотные ценные бумаги, передаваемые ценные бумаги registered securities ≈ именные ценные бумаги tax-exempt security ≈ безналоговая ценная бумага безопасность - system of collective * система коллективной безопасности - national * безопасность страны - personal * личная безопасность - in * в безопасности - * treaty договор об обеспечении безопасности - * measures меры безопасности( охраны людей, зданий и т. п.) - * of service( специальное) надежность, безопасность работы - to live in * спокойно жить, жить в ( полной) безопасности органы безопасности, особ. контрразведка - * report донесение службы контрразведки секретность - * classification гриф секретности (компьютерное) защищенность информации( от несанкционированного доступа) - computer * защита данных вычислительной машины - data * сохранность данных уверенность (в будущем), обеспеченность, чувство безопасности - to feel great * чувствовать себя вполне спокойно /уверенно/ - you may count on me with * вы можете вполне рассчитывать на меня защита, охрана, гарантия (от чего-л.) - a good watch-dog is my * against burglars хороший сторожевой пес охраняет меня от воров( военное) охранение - * detachment охраняющее подразделение - * at the halt сторожевое охранение - * against chemicals противохимическая защита - * against mechanized forces противотанковая оборона( военное) боевое обеспечение - * measures меры боевого обеспечения - * mission задача по боевому обеспечению - * patrol боевой дозор (юридическое) обеспечение;
гарантия, залог - ample * достаточное обеспечение( долга и т. п.) - * for a claim обеспечение иска - on the * of под обеспечение, под гарантию поручительство, порука - to give * давать поручительство, выступать поручителем, ручаться - to stand * for smb. давать поручительство за кого-л. поручитель - to act as * выступать в качестве поручителя обыкн. pl ценные бумаги - government securities государственные ценные бумаги - gilt-edged securities первоклассные или гарантированные ценные бумаги в грам. знач. прил.: (спортивное) зачетный - * jump зачетный прыжок > * black-out( военное) засекречивание additional ~ дополнительная гарантия additional ~ дополнительное обеспечение adequate ~ достаточное обеспечение adequate ~ надлежащая безопасность asset-backed ~ залог, обеспеченный активами assets pledged as ~ заложенная недвижимость banking ~ банковская безопасность basic income ~ страхование основного дохода;
защита основного дохода basic ~ основная гарантия;
основная защита (комплекс прав человека, касающихся защиты здоровья, жилья и т. п.) bearer ~ ценная бумага на предъявителя bearer ~ traded internationally международная ценная бумага на предъявителя behavioral ~ поведенческий аспект защиты bellwether ~ ценные бумаги, определяющие движение биржевой конъюнктуры bill deposited as collateral ~ вексель, депонированный как имущественное обеспечение bond ~ залог book entry ~ ценная бумага, существующая только в форме бухгалтерской записи borrow against ~ занимать деньги под обеспечение borrow against ~ получать заем под гарантию borrowing against ~ кредит под гарантию borrowing against ~ кредит под обеспечение cash ~ денежное обеспечение central government ~ государственная ценная бумага collective ~ коллективная безопасность communications ~ скрытность связи security: convertible ~ ценная бумага, которая может быть обменена на другую cryptographical ~ криптографическая защита data ~ вчт. безопасность хранения данных data ~ вчт. защита данных data ~ вчт. надежность хранения данных data ~ вчт. сохранность данных debt ~ ценная бумага, представляющая собой долговое свидетельство deposited ~ сданная на хранение ценная бумага discount ~ дисконтная ценная бумага employment ~ гарантия занятости equity-linked ~ ценная бумага, которая может быть конвертирована в акцию excess ~ чрезмерные меры безопасности exempt ~ ценная бумага, на которую не распространяются некоторые правила Комиссии по ценным бумагам и биржам (США) file ~ вчт. защита файла first mortgage ~ ценные бумаги по первой закладной fixed income ~ облигация с фиксированной процентной ставкой fixed interest ~ ценная бумага с фиксированной процентной ставкой fixed-yield ~ ценная бумага с фиксированным процентным доходом flip-flop ~ ценная бумага с возможностью конверсии в акции и обратно formal social ~ system установленная законом система социального обеспечения forward market ~ срочная ценная бумага forward ~ срочная ценная бумага furnish ~ давать гарантию furnish ~ обеспечивать безопасность furnish ~ предоставлять залог gilt-edged ~ золотобрезная ценная бумага gilt-edged ~ первоклассная облигация надежной корпорации( США) gilt-edged ~ правительственная облигация с государственной гарантией (Великобритания) give ~ давать гарантию give ~ давать обеспечение government ~ правительственная ценная бумага heavy-priced ~ цен.бум. ценные бумаги с более высоким курсом по сравнению с общим уровнем high-priced ~ цен.бум. высоко котирующаяся ценная бумага ~ обеспечение, гарантия;
залог;
in security for в залог;
в качестве гарантии inactive ~ неактивная ценная бумага income ~ гарантия получения дохода, гарантия заработка interest-bearing ~ процентная ценная бумага internationally traded ~ ценная бумага, имеющая хождение на международном рынке investment grade ~ ценная бумага инвестиционного уровня issued ~ выпущенная ценная бумага job ~ гарантия занятости job ~ обеспеченность работой kerbstone ~ цен.бум. ценные бумаги, не котирующиеся на бирже leading ~ ведущая ценная бумага lend against ~ ссужать под залог ценных бумаг lodge as ~ отдавать на хранение как обеспечение lodge ~ предоставлять гарантию lodge ~ предоставлять обеспечение low-interest ~ ценная бумага с низкой процентной ставкой maintenance ~ обеспеченность содержания;
гарантия содержания money market ~ ценная бумага денежного рынка mortgage-backed ~ ценная бумага, обеспеченная закладной municipal ~ мцниципальная ценная бумага network ~ вчт. восстановление сети nonexempt ~ ценная бумага с обязательной регистрацией nonnegotiable ~ именная ценная бумага off-board ~ внебиржевая ценная бумага own debt ~ собственное обеспечение долга password ~ вчт. сохранность паролей pension ~ гарантирование пенсии, гарантия пенсионных выплат pension ~ гарантия пенсии person providing ~ лицо, предоставляющее гарантию preventive income ~ предварительное обеспечение дохода prior ~ привилегированная ценная бумага quoted ~ ценная бумага, котируемая на фондовой бирже redeemable ~ ценная бумага, подлежащая погашению register a ~ устанавливать курс ценной бумаги registered mortgage ~ именная ценная бумага, обеспеченная закладной registered ~ зарегистрированная ценная бумага registered ~ именная ценная бумага satisfactory ~ достаточная безопасность secondary ~ дополнительная безопасность security безопасность;
надежность ~ безопасность ~ гарантия ~ залог ~ вчт. защита ~ защита ~ конфиденциальность ~ надежность ~ обеспечение, гарантия, залог ~ обеспечение, гарантия;
залог;
in security for в залог;
в качестве гарантии ~ обеспечение ~ обеспеченность ~ оборотный документ ~ органы безопасности ~ охрана, защита ~ охрана ~ порука ~ поручитель ~ поручительство, порука ~ поручительство ~ секретность ~ страхование от риска ~ уверенность ~ уверенность в будущем ~ ценная бумага ~ pl ценные бумаги ~ чувство безопасности Security: Security: Conference on ~ and Cooperation in Europe, CSCE Совещание по безопасности и сотрудничеству в Европе security: security: convertible ~ ценная бумага, которая может быть обменена на другую ~ attr. относящийся к охране, защите;
security suspect обвиняемый в подрывной деятельности ~ for costs поручитель по затратам ~ for costs поручительство по затратам ~ for debt поручитель по ссуде ~ for debt поручительство по ссуде ~ for loan поручитель по займу ~ for loan поручительство по займу ~ in assets обеспечение через активы ~ in realizable asset обеспечение через реализуемые активы ~ numbering system система нумерации и регистрации ценных бумаг ~ of investments защита капиталовложений ~ of trustee status гарантия имущественного положения доверенного лица ~ officer офицер контрразведки;
security risk неблагонадежный человек, подозрительная личность ~ officer офицер контрразведки;
security risk неблагонадежный человек, подозрительная личность ~ attr. относящийся к охране, защите;
security suspect обвиняемый в подрывной деятельности senior debt ~ обеспечение долга, погашаемого в первую очередь senior ~ ценная бумага, дающая преимущественное право на активы компании в случае ее ликвидации short-dated ~ краткосрочные ценные бумаги social ~ социальное обеспечение social: ~ общественный;
социальный;
social science социология;
social security социальное обеспечение social ~ administration управление социальным обеспечением social ~ agreement соглашение о социальном обеспечении social ~ card карта социального обеспечения (документ, подтверждающий принадлежность к системе социаьного обеспечения) social ~ contribution взносы на социальное обеспечение social ~ contribution взносы на социльное обеспечение social ~ convention конвенция социального обеспечения social ~ number номер( документа) социального обеспечения social ~ policy политика в области социального обеспечения speculative ~ спекулятивные ценные бумаги statutory social ~ schemes установленные законом программы( системы) социального обеспечения synthetic ~ синтетическая ценная бумага tap ~ ценные бумаги, выпускаемые по мере предъявления спроса по фиксированной цене telecommunications ~ безопасность средств дальней связи term ~ срочная акция tradeable ~ котируемая ценная бумага transferable ~ обращающаяся ценная бумага treasury ~ казначейская ценная бумага trustee ~ ценная бумага, используемая для инвестиций по доверенности two-year ~ ценная бумага со сроком действия два года underlying ~ финансовый инструмент, лежащий в основе фьючерсного или опционного контракта unemployment ~ социальная защита по безработице unlisted ~ ценная бумага, не котирующаяся на основной бирже unquoted ~ ценная бумага, не котирующаяся на основной бирже valuable ~ ценные бумаги variable yield ~ ценная бумага с переменным доходом wage ~ гарантии заработной платы, защита заработной платы zero coupon ~ ценная бумага с нулевым купономБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > security
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104 Markt
Markt m 1. V&M market, marketplace; 2. WIWI market • am Markt vorbei produzieren GEN, V&M fail to fill the needs of the market • auf dem Markt GRUND on the market • auf dem Markt Fuß fassen GEN, V&M get a toehold in the market, get a foothold in the market • auf den Markt bringen 1. BANK market; 2. BÖRSE bring out (Emission); 3. GEN commercialize • auf den Markt kommen 1. WIWI enter the market; 2. V&M come onto the market • auf einen Markt vorstoßen GEN break into a market • bei dünnen Märkten BANK on thin markets • den Markt dem Wettbewerb öffnen V&M open the market up to competition • den Markt erschließen für BÖRSE tap the market for • den Markt fest im Griff haben V&M, WIWI have a stranglehold on the market • den Markt räumen V&M clear the market • der Markt hat einen Tiefstand erreicht WIWI the bottom has dropped out of the market • einen Markt beherrschen FIN control a market • einen Markt erobern V&M penetrate a market • einen Markt erproben V&M, WIWI probe a market • einen Markt schaffen 1. BÖRSE provide a market, provide the base for sth; 2. V&M create a market • einen Markt suchen BÖRSE seek a market • für den exklusiven Markt V&M up-market (Produkt, Werbung) • in einen Markt eindringen 1. GEN break into a market; 2. V&M, WIWI penetrate a market • in jmds. Markt eindringen GEN make inroads into sb’s market • vom Markt nehmen GEN, V&M take off the market • vom Markt verdrängen WIWI shunt to the sideline, crowd out of the market* * *m 1. <V&M> market, marketplace; 2. <Vw> market ■ am Markt vorbei produzieren <Geschäft, V&M> fail to fill the needs of the market ■ auf dem Markt < Grund> on the market ■ auf dem Markt Fuß fassen <Geschäft, V&M> get a toehold in the market, get a foothold in the market ■ auf den Markt bringen 1. < Bank> market; 2. < Börse> Emission bring out; 3. < Geschäft> commercialize ■ auf den Markt kommen 1. <Vw> enter the market; 2. <V&M> come onto the market ■ auf einen Markt vorstoßen < Geschäft> break into a market ■ bei dünnen Märkten < Bank> on thin markets ■ den Markt dem Wettbewerb öffnen <V&M> open the market up to competition ■ den Markt erschließen für < Börse> tap the market for ■ den Markt fest im Griff haben <V&M, Vw> have a stranglehold on the market ■ der Markt hat einen Tiefstand erreicht <Vw> the bottom has dropped out of the market ■ einen Markt beherrschen < Finanz> control a market ■ einen Markt erobern <V&M> penetrate a market ■ einen Markt erproben <V&M, Vw> probe a market ■ einen Markt schaffen 1. < Börse> provide a market, provide the base for sth; 2. <V&M> create a market ■ einen Markt suchen < Börse> seek a market ■ für den exklusiven Markt <V&M> Produkt, Werbung up-market ■ in einen Markt eindringen 1. < Geschäft> break into a market; 2. <V&M, Vw> penetrate a market ■ in jmds. Markt eindringen < Geschäft> make inroads into sb's market ■ vom Markt nehmen <Geschäft, V&M> take off the market ■ vom Markt verdrängen <Vw> shunt to the sideline, crowd out of the market* * *Markt
market, marketing area, (Absatz) outlet, market, (Börse) stock exchange (market), (Geschäft) bargain, business, sale, (Handelsplatz) emporium, mart, trading center (US) (centre, Br.), (Marktplatz) market place (square), (Messe) fair;
• auf dem Markt in the market;
• günstig auf dem Markt zu haben in season;
• nicht auf dem Markt out of season;
• aus dem Markt vertrieben knocked out of the market;
• nicht für den Markt bestimmt captive (US);
• im Freien abgehaltener Markt open-air market;
• abgeschwächter Markt sagging market, market off (US);
• anziehender Markt moving-up market;
• aufnahmebereiter Markt receptive market;
• aufnahmefähiger Markt broad (ready) market;
• beschränkt aufnahmefähiger Markt limited market;
• nicht mehr aufnahmefähiger Markt long market (US);
• wegen spekulativer Ankäufe nicht mehr aufnahmefähiger Markt overbought market (US);
• bei fallenden Kursen nicht mehr aufnahmefähiger Markt oversold market (US);
• nicht sehr aufnahmefähiger Markt soft market;
• steigende Tendenz aufweisender Markt buoyant market;
• ausgeglichener Markt balanced market;
• ausländischer Markt foreign market;
• außerbörslicher Markt unofficial market, market in unlisted securities (US);
• schlecht befahrener Markt scanty market;
• vom Käufer beherrschter Markt buyer=s market;
• nicht genügend belieferter Markt understocked (poor) market;
• benachbarter Markt neighbo(u)ring market;
• gut beschickter Markt market well stocked with goods;
• aus potenten Käufern bestehender Markt upscale market;
• von wenigen Anbietern bestimmter Markt oligopolistic market;
• schlecht bestückter Markt poor market;
• bewirtschafteter Markt controlled market;
• effektiver Markt present market;
• einheimischer Markt home (domestic) market;
• enger Markt narrow market;
• fester Markt steady market;
• sehr fester Markt buoyant market;
• flauer Markt flat (dull, dead, slack, draggy) market;
• freier Markt competitive market;
• gut funktionierender Markt healthy market;
• äußerst gedrückter Markt demoralized market;
• infolge nachlassender Nachfrage gedrückter Markt heavy market;
• Gemeinsamer Markt Common Market;
• gesättigter Markt saturated market;
• durch Einfuhrzölle geschützter Markt sheltered market;
• gestützter Markt pegged market;
• grauer Markt gray market (US);
• haussierender Markt bull market;
• heimischer (inländischer) Markt home (domestic) market;
• heterogener Markt imperfect market;
• homogener Markt perfect market;
• jungfräulicher Markt virgin market;
• konkurrenzfähiger Markt competitive marketplace;
• konkurrenzloser Markt uncontested market;
• lebhafter Markt active (brisk, cheerful, lively) market;
• leerer Markt no stock available;
• gedrückt liegender Markt depressed market;
• lustloser Markt (Börse) inactive (featureless, flat, narrow, dull) market, quiet trading;
• uneinheitlicher und lustloser Markt sick market (US);
• maßgeblicher Markt (Kartellrecht) relevant market (US);
• monopolisierter Markt captive market;
• nachgebender Markt sagging market;
• neuer Markt emerging market;
• offener Markt open (free, outside, US) market, market overt (Br.);
• öffentlicher Markt public market;
• potenzieller Markt potential market;
• preisaggressiver Markt price-sensitive market;
• regionaler Markt regional market;
• rückläufiger Markt sagging (receding, down) market;
• ruhiger Markt (Börse) quiet trading;
• schwacher Markt weak (poor) market;
• auf umfangreiche Glattstellungen hin schwacher Markt liquidating market (US);
• schwankender Markt fluctuating market;
• schwarzer Markt black market;
• stagnierender Markt stagnant (dull, languishing, trading, US) market;
• tatsächlicher Markt actual market;
• teurer Markt high-priced market;
• tonangebender Markt standard market;
• infolge von Baissevekäufen überlasteter Markt oversold account (Br.);
• übersättigter (mit Waren überschwemmter) Markt glutted (overstocked) market;
• überseeischer Markt overseas market;
• umfangreicher Markt broad market;
• unbearbeiteter Markt virgin market;
• uneinheitlicher Markt spotty market;
• unerschlossener Markt untapped (virgin) market;
• viel versprechender Markt promising market;
• verstohlener Markt backdoor market;
• vollkommener Markt perfect market;
• wettbewerbsbetonter Markt competitive marketplace;
• widerstandsfähiger Markt resistant market;
• jederzeit zugänglicher Markt freedom of entry into the market;
• zukunftsträchtiger Markt highly-promising market;
• zurückfallender Markt unsteady market;
• Markt für Anlagewerte investment market;
• Markt industrieller Arbeitskräfte industrial labo(u)r market;
• Markt der Auslandswerte foreign market;
• Markt für Automobilwerte the motor group;
• Markt für Bauerwartungsland development land market;
• Markt für Bauwerke market for construction;
• Markt für Bezugsrechte rights market (US);
• Markt für landwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse agricultural (farm) market;
• Markt für qualifizierte Erzeugnisse top end of the market;
• Markt für Festverzinsliche fixed-rate market;
• Markt für Fischprodukte fish market;
• Markt für verbilligte Flüge cheap-fare market;
• Markt für Flugzeugwerte aviation market;
• Markt für Frischprodukte fresh market;
• Markt für tägliches Geld call-money market;
• Markt für langfristige Gelder market for long-term funds;
• Markt für Gelegenheitsarbeiter statute fair;
• Markt der Europäischen Gemeinschaft Community Market;
• Markt für Industrieanleihen corporate bond market (US);
• Markt für Industriewerte industrial market;
• Markt für Investitionspapiere financial market;
• Markt für Kolonialwerte colonial market;
• Markt für Kommunalanleihen local authority market (Br.);
• Markt für Kommunalpapiere municipal (bond) market;
• Markt für steuerfreie Kommunalwerte tax-exempt municipal market;
• Markt für wechselkursungebundene Kommunalwerte market in floating-rate local authority securities;
• Markt für Kupferwerte copper market;
• Markt mit spekulativ beeinflussten Kursen rigged market;
• Markt mit steigendem Kursniveau advancing market;
• Markt für Montanwerte mining market;
• Markt für Neuemissionen new issue market;
• Markt zweiter Ordnung secondary market;
• Markt für international gehandelte Papiere international market;
• Markt für kurzfristige Papiere short end of the market;
• Markt für Pfandbriefwerte bond markt;
• Markt für Qualitätserzeugnisse quality market;
• Markt für gewerblich genutzte Satelliten commercial satellite market;
• Markt für industrielle Schuldverschreibungen corporate bond market (US);
• Markt der Spitzentechnologie high-tech market;
• Markt für Staatsanleihen (Staatspapiere) consols market (Br.);
• Markt für Tagesgeld overnight market, call-money market (Br.);
• Markt für Termingeschäfte market for futures delivery (in futures) (US);
• Markt für Umweltgestaltung environmental market;
• Markt für Verbrauchsgüter consumer market;
• Markt mit großem Warenangebot easy market;
• Markt für festverzinsliche Werte (Wertpapiere) market for fixed-interest bearing securities, bond market (US);
• Markt für nicht notierte Werte (Wertpapiere) off-board (over-the-counter) market (US);
• Markt der ausländischen Wertpapiere (Werte) foreign-stock exchange (London);
• Markt für international gehandelte Wertpapiere international market;
• Markt für mündelsichere Wertpapiere gilt[-edged] market (Br.);
• Markt für verschiedene Wertpapiere miscellaneous market;
• Markt mit starkem Wettbewerb very competitive market;
• Markt abhalten to hold a market;
• Markt abschöpfen to skim the market;
• Markt abtasten to sound the market;
• Markt mit kleinen Börsenumsätzen abtasten to make a little deal in stocks as a feeler;
• auf dem gesamteuropäischen Markt agieren to operate on a Pan-European market;
• Markt aufkaufen to corner the market;
• Markt aufspalten (aufteilen) to apportion (divide, allocate) the market;
• Markt durch Spekulationsmanöver ausplündern to milk the market;
• Markt beeinflussen to affect the market, to manipulate (rig) the market (stock exchange), to have an effect on the market;
• Markt durch Konzertzeichnungen beeinflussen to stag the market;
• Markt durch Zurückhaltung beeinflussen to wait out the market (sl.);
• Markt beherrschen to hold (command, control, dominate) the market;
• Markt der Zukunft beherrschen to dominate the market of the future;
• dem gemeinsamen Markt beitreten to join the Common Market;
• Markt beleben to stimulate the market;
• Markt beliefern to supply a market;
• Markt beruhigen to calm the market;
• Markt beschicken to [send goods onto the] market, to place on the market;
• Markt beurteilen to gauge the market;
• auf den Markt bringen to put (place, launch) on (introduce into) the market, to offer for sale, to bring out, to market (US);
• Aktienpaket auf den Markt bringen to market one=s block of shares;
• Anleihe auf den Markt bringen to float (issue) a loan;
• neue Artikel auf den Markt bringen to sell a new line in the market;
• in großen Mengen auf den Markt bringen to mass-market;
• wieder auf den Markt bringen to relaunch;
• aus dem Markt drängen to oust from the market, to put out of business;
• Markt drücken to depress the market, to bring down prices;
• in einen Markt eindringen to attack a market;
• sich am Markt einrichten to establish on the market;
• Markt entlasten to relieve the market;
• Markt erdrücken to overhang the market;
• ganzen (gesamten) Markt erfassen to blanket the entire market;
• Markt erobern to conquer (win) a market;
• Markt spielend erobern to romp into a market;
• Markt erschließen to tap (build up) a market;
• neuen Markt erschließen to open up a new market;
• Markt erweitern to extend a market;
• im freien Markt erzielen to earn in the open market;
• aufnahmefähigen Markt finden to meet with a ready (speedy) market;
• Markt forcieren to force the market;
• dem Markt Auftrieb geben to give a fillip to the market;
• Interesse an einem Markt gewinnen to be attracted to a market;
• aus dem Markt herausbekommen to come out [of the market], to be released;
• um einen Markt kämpfen to skirmish over a market;
• mit einem unausgeglichenen Markt kämpfen to face an imbalanced market;
• auf dem offenen Markt kaufen to purchase in the open market;
• Markt kennen to understand the market;
• auf den Markt kommen to come out [into the market], to be released;
• Markt kontrollieren to regulate the market;
• Markt manipulieren to manipulate the market;
• Markt monopolisieren to engross (monopolize) the market;
• aus dem Markt nehmen to take off the market;
• Markt sättigen to saturate the market;
• auf dem Markt sein to be at the market;
• auf dem Markt führend sein to be leading in its line of business;
• am gemeinsamen Markt positioniert sein to be positioned on the common market;
• auf dem Markt vertreten sein to be found on the market;
• Markt spalten to disrupt a market;
• Markt stützen to rescue the market;
• auf einem Markt in Erscheinung treten to tap the market;
• Markt überschwemmen to overstock (glut, congest, flood, swamp) the market;
• Markt mit Aktien überschwemmen to unload stocks on[to] the market;
• sein Aktienpaket auf dem Markt unterbringen to market one=s block of shares;
• Dividendenwerte auf dem Markt unterbringen to market equity securities;
• vom Markt verdrängen to oust from the market;
• Konkurrenz aus dem Markt verdrängen to drive competitors out of the market, to put competitors out of business;
• auf dem Markt verkaufen to market;
• am offenen Markt verkaufen to sell in the open market;
• auf dem Markt verkloppen to flog on the market;
• Markt mit Waren versehen (versorgen) to supply the market;
• Markt versteifen to glue up the market;
• vom Markt vertreiben to force out of the market;
• auf den Markt werfen to throw onto the market;
• Waren auf den Markt werfen (Effekten) to unload;
• Waren im Ausland billig auf den Markt werfen to dump goods on a foreign market;
• Markt wiedergewinnen to regain (win back) the market;
• aus dem Markt ziehen to take off the market;
• verlorenen Markt zurückerobern to recover a market;
• auf dem Markt zusammenströmen to gather in crowds on the market place;
• der Markt ist praktisch tot there is nothing doing;
• Marktabgaben market dues;
• Markt abrede, Marktabsprache marketing arrangement (agreement);
• Markt absatz sale;
• Marktabschwächung weakening of the market;
• Marktakteur market practitioner;
• Marktanalyse analysis of the market, marketing analysis (research, inquiry, survey), commercial survey, market[ing] inquiry;
• Marktanalyse vornehmen to analyse (Br.) (analyze, US) the market;
• Marktanforderungen market requirements;
• Markt angebot market supply;
• Marktanlagen investment in securities;
• Marktanpassungszeit (Börse) time lag;
• Marktanspannung tightening of the market.
überfüllen, Markt
to glut (overstock) the market.
überhäufen, Markt
to overstock (glut) the market.
übersättigen, Markt
to glut (overstock) the market. -
105 presidential
presidential approval of legislation — схвалення (підписання, затвердження) законопроекту (закону) президентом
presidential legislative request — запит президента до парламенту; законодавча ініціатива президента
- presidential activitypresidential privilege of immunity from judicial process — судовий імунітет президента, захищеність президента від судового переслідування
- presidential administration
- presidential agency
- presidential agreement
- presidential appointee
- presidential approval
- presidential aspirant
- presidential authorization
- presidential bid
- presidential bodyguards
- presidential briefing
- presidential campaign
- presidential campaigning
- presidential candidacy
- presidential candidate
- presidential caucus
- presidential clemency
- presidential commission
- presidential communication
- presidential communications
- presidential confidentiality
- presidential contest
- presidential council
- presidential decree
- presidential disability
- presidential duties
- presidential election
- presidential election campaign
- presidential election outcomes
- presidential election year
- presidential elections
- presidential elector
- presidential electorate
- presidential electors
- presidential emergency action
- presidential establishment
- presidential government
- presidential immunity
- presidential impeachment
- presidential inability
- presidential independence
- presidential initiative
- presidential instrument
- presidential nominating system
- presidential nomination
- presidential nominee
- presidential oath
- presidential office
- presidential officer
- presidential pardon
- presidential politics
- presidential policy
- presidential power
- presidential powers
- presidential prerogative
- presidential primaries
- presidential privacy
- presidential proposal
- presidential remission
- presidential remuneration
- presidential republic
- presidential rule
- presidential short ballot
- presidential subordinate
- presidential succession
- presidential system
- presidential tenure
- presidential tenure of office
- presidential term
- presidential transition
- presidential use of power
- presidential veto
- presidential voter
- presidential year -
106 security
[sɪˈkjuərɪtɪ]additional security дополнительная гарантия additional security дополнительное обеспечение adequate security достаточное обеспечение adequate security надлежащая безопасность asset-backed security залог, обеспеченный активами assets pledged as security заложенная недвижимость banking security банковская безопасность basic income security страхование основного дохода; защита основного дохода basic security основная гарантия; основная защита (комплекс прав человека, касающихся защиты здоровья, жилья и т. п.) bearer security ценная бумага на предъявителя bearer security traded internationally международная ценная бумага на предъявителя behavioral security поведенческий аспект защиты bellwether security ценные бумаги, определяющие движение биржевой конъюнктуры bill deposited as collateral security вексель, депонированный как имущественное обеспечение bond security залог book entry security ценная бумага, существующая только в форме бухгалтерской записи borrow against security занимать деньги под обеспечение borrow against security получать заем под гарантию borrowing against security кредит под гарантию borrowing against security кредит под обеспечение cash security денежное обеспечение central government security государственная ценная бумага collective security коллективная безопасность communications security скрытность связи security: convertible security ценная бумага, которая может быть обменена на другую cryptographical security криптографическая защита data security вчт. безопасность хранения данных data security вчт. защита данных data security вчт. надежность хранения данных data security вчт. сохранность данных debt security ценная бумага, представляющая собой долговое свидетельство deposited security сданная на хранение ценная бумага discount security дисконтная ценная бумага employment security гарантия занятости equity-linked security ценная бумага, которая может быть конвертирована в акцию excess security чрезмерные меры безопасности exempt security ценная бумага, на которую не распространяются некоторые правила Комиссии по ценным бумагам и биржам (США) file security вчт. защита файла first mortgage security ценные бумаги по первой закладной fixed income security облигация с фиксированной процентной ставкой fixed interest security ценная бумага с фиксированной процентной ставкой fixed-yield security ценная бумага с фиксированным процентным доходом flip-flop security ценная бумага с возможностью конверсии в акции и обратно formal social security system установленная законом система социального обеспечения forward market security срочная ценная бумага forward security срочная ценная бумага furnish security давать гарантию furnish security обеспечивать безопасность furnish security предоставлять залог gilt-edged security золотобрезная ценная бумага gilt-edged security первоклассная облигация надежной корпорации (США) gilt-edged security правительственная облигация с государственной гарантией (Великобритания) give security давать гарантию give security давать обеспечение government security правительственная ценная бумага heavy-priced security цен.бум. ценные бумаги с более высоким курсом по сравнению с общим уровнем high-priced security цен.бум. высоко котирующаяся ценная бумага security обеспечение, гарантия; залог; in security for в залог; в качестве гарантии inactive security неактивная ценная бумага income security гарантия получения дохода, гарантия заработка interest-bearing security процентная ценная бумага internationally traded security ценная бумага, имеющая хождение на международном рынке investment grade security ценная бумага инвестиционного уровня issued security выпущенная ценная бумага job security гарантия занятости job security обеспеченность работой kerbstone security цен.бум. ценные бумаги, не котирующиеся на бирже leading security ведущая ценная бумага lend against security ссужать под залог ценных бумаг lodge as security отдавать на хранение как обеспечение lodge security предоставлять гарантию lodge security предоставлять обеспечение low-interest security ценная бумага с низкой процентной ставкой maintenance security обеспеченность содержания; гарантия содержания money market security ценная бумага денежного рынка mortgage-backed security ценная бумага, обеспеченная закладной municipal security мцниципальная ценная бумага network security вчт. восстановление сети nonexempt security ценная бумага с обязательной регистрацией nonnegotiable security именная ценная бумага off-board security внебиржевая ценная бумага own debt security собственное обеспечение долга password security вчт. сохранность паролей pension security гарантирование пенсии, гарантия пенсионных выплат pension security гарантия пенсии person providing security лицо, предоставляющее гарантию preventive income security предварительное обеспечение дохода prior security привилегированная ценная бумага quoted security ценная бумага, котируемая на фондовой бирже redeemable security ценная бумага, подлежащая погашению register a security устанавливать курс ценной бумаги registered mortgage security именная ценная бумага, обеспеченная закладной registered security зарегистрированная ценная бумага registered security именная ценная бумага satisfactory security достаточная безопасность secondary security дополнительная безопасность security безопасность; надежность security безопасность security гарантия security залог security вчт. защита security защита security конфиденциальность security надежность security обеспечение, гарантия, залог security обеспечение, гарантия; залог; in security for в залог; в качестве гарантии security обеспечение security обеспеченность security оборотный документ security органы безопасности security охрана, защита security охрана security порука security поручитель security поручительство, порука security поручительство security секретность security страхование от риска security уверенность security уверенность в будущем security ценная бумага security pl ценные бумаги security чувство безопасности Security: Security: Conference on security and Cooperation in Europe, CSCE Совещание по безопасности и сотрудничеству в Европе security: security: convertible security ценная бумага, которая может быть обменена на другую security attr. относящийся к охране, защите; security suspect обвиняемый в подрывной деятельности security for costs поручитель по затратам security for costs поручительство по затратам security for debt поручитель по ссуде security for debt поручительство по ссуде security for loan поручитель по займу security for loan поручительство по займу security in assets обеспечение через активы security in realizable asset обеспечение через реализуемые активы security numbering system система нумерации и регистрации ценных бумаг security of investments защита капиталовложений security of trustee status гарантия имущественного положения доверенного лица security officer офицер контрразведки; security risk неблагонадежный человек, подозрительная личность security officer офицер контрразведки; security risk неблагонадежный человек, подозрительная личность security attr. относящийся к охране, защите; security suspect обвиняемый в подрывной деятельности senior debt security обеспечение долга, погашаемого в первую очередь senior security ценная бумага, дающая преимущественное право на активы компании в случае ее ликвидации short-dated security краткосрочные ценные бумаги social security социальное обеспечение social: security общественный; социальный; social science социология; social security социальное обеспечение social security administration управление социальным обеспечением social security agreement соглашение о социальном обеспечении social security card карта социального обеспечения (документ, подтверждающий принадлежность к системе социаьного обеспечения) social security contribution взносы на социальное обеспечение social security contribution взносы на социльное обеспечение social security convention конвенция социального обеспечения social security number номер (документа) социального обеспечения social security policy политика в области социального обеспечения speculative security спекулятивные ценные бумаги statutory social security schemes установленные законом программы (системы) социального обеспечения synthetic security синтетическая ценная бумага tap security ценные бумаги, выпускаемые по мере предъявления спроса по фиксированной цене telecommunications security безопасность средств дальней связи term security срочная акция tradeable security котируемая ценная бумага transferable security обращающаяся ценная бумага treasury security казначейская ценная бумага trustee security ценная бумага, используемая для инвестиций по доверенности two-year security ценная бумага со сроком действия два года underlying security финансовый инструмент, лежащий в основе фьючерсного или опционного контракта unemployment security социальная защита по безработице unlisted security ценная бумага, не котирующаяся на основной бирже unquoted security ценная бумага, не котирующаяся на основной бирже valuable security ценные бумаги variable yield security ценная бумага с переменным доходом wage security гарантии заработной платы, защита заработной платы zero coupon security ценная бумага с нулевым купоном
См. также в других словарях:
term — The period of time during which a contract is in force. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * * ▪ I. term term 1 [tɜːm ǁ tɜːrm] noun 1. [countable] a word or expression that has a particular meaning, especially in a technical or scientific subject:… … Financial and business terms
term — term1 [ tɜrm ] noun *** ▸ 1 word/phrase for someone/something ▸ 2 for considering aspects ▸ 3 period of time ▸ 4 end of period something lasts ▸ 5 in mathematics ▸ 6 conditions of agreement ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) count a word or phrase used for… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
term — term1 W1S1 [tə:m US tə:rm] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1 in terms of something 2 in general/practical/financial etc terms 3¦(word)¦ 4¦(period of time)¦ 5¦(school/university)¦ 6¦(end)¦ 7 come to terms with something 8¦(conditions)¦ 9¦(relationship)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
term — [[t]tɜ͟ː(r)m[/t]] ♦ terms, terming, termed 1) PHRASE: PHR after v, PHR with cl If you talk about something in terms of something or in particular terms, you are specifying which aspect of it you are discussing or from what point of view you are… … English dictionary
term — 1 noun (C) ONE WAY OF REGARDING SOMETHING 1 in financial/artistic/psychological etc terms if you describe or consider something in financial etc terms, you are mainly interested in the financial etc side of it: In artistic terms, the film was… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
Short (finance) — Schematic representation of short selling in two steps. The short seller borrows shares and immediately sells them. He then waits, hoping for the stock price to decrease, when the seller can profit by purchasing the shares to return to the lender … Wikipedia
Term Repurchase Agreement — Under a term repurchase agreement, a bank will agree to buy securities from a dealer and then resell them a short time later at a preset price. The difference between the purchase and sale prices represents the interest paid for the agreement.… … Investment dictionary
term — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 word or group of words ADJECTIVE ▪ specific ▪ blanket, broad, general, generic, umbrella ▪ descriptive … Collocations dictionary
short*/*/*/ — [ʃɔːt] adj I 1) measuring a small height, length, or distance She s short and slim, with light brown hair and blue eyes.[/ex] The theatre is a relatively short distance from here.[/ex] The sleeves are much too short.[/ex] 2) a short period of… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
term — n. & v. n. 1 a word used to express a definite concept, esp. in a particular branch of study etc. (a technical term). 2 (in pl.) language used; mode of expression (answered in no uncertain terms). 3 (in pl.) a relation or footing (we are on… … Useful english dictionary
term — I. noun Etymology: Middle English terme, from Anglo French, from Latin terminus boundary marker, limit; akin to Greek termōn boundary, end, Sanskrit tarman top of a post Date: 13th century 1. a. end, termination; also a point in time assigned to… … New Collegiate Dictionary