-
1 become
• ryhtyä• tulla joksikin• tulla• tulla jkskn• härskiintyä• herjetä• pukea• mennä• muodostua• muuttua• sopia• käydä* * *past tense - became; verb1) (to come or grow to be: Her coat has become badly torn; She has become even more beautiful.) tulla joksikin2) (to qualify or take a job as: She became a doctor.) tulla joksikin3) ((with of) to happen to: What became of her son?) tapahtua4) (to suit: That dress really becomes her.) pukea•- becoming- becomingly -
2 examine
• paneutua• tullata• nuuskia• tutkiskella• tähystää• tutkia• tutkailla• havainnoida• tenttiä• katsella• katsastaa• keskustella• kokeilla• kokea• harkita• syynätä• tarkastella• tarkastaa• tarkistaa• tarkkailla• käydä läpi• kuulustella• kuulustella (tentti)• pohtia• kontrolloida* * *iɡ'zæmin1) (to look at closely; to inspect closely: They examined the animal tracks and decided that they were those of a fox.) tutkia2) ((of a doctor) to inspect the body of thoroughly to check for disease etc: The doctor examined the child and said she was healthy.) tutkia3) (to consider carefully: The police must examine the facts.) tutkia4) (to test the knowledge or ability of (students etc): She examines pupils in mathematics.) kuulustella5) (to question: The lawyer examined the witness in the court case.) kuulustella•- examiner -
3 so
• näin• niinpä• niin• noin• niin ollen• joten• tällä lailla• siis• siten• sillä lailla• sillä tavoin• siihen tapaan• siksi• sen vuoksi* * *səu 1. adverb1) ((used in several types of sentence to express degree) to this extent, or to such an extent: `The snake was about so long,' he said, holding his hands about a metre apart; Don't get so worried!; She was so pleased with his progress in school that she bought him a new bicycle; They couldn't all get into the room, there were so many of them; He departed without so much as (= without even) a goodbye; You've been so (= very) kind to me!; Thank you so much!) niin, näin, paljon2) ((used to express manner) in this/that way: As you hope to be treated by others, so you must treat them; He likes everything to be (arranged) just so (= in one particular and precise way); It so happens that I have to go to an important meeting tonight.) niin, noin3) ((used in place of a word, phrase etc previously used, or something previously stated) as already indicated: `Are you really leaving your job?' `Yes, I've already told you / said so'; `Is she arriving tomorrow?' `Yes, I hope so'; If you haven't read the notice, please do so now; `Is that so (= true)?' `Yes, it's really so'; `Was your father angry?' `Yes, even more so than I was expecting - in fact, so much so that he refused to speak to me all day!) niin4) (in the same way; also: `I hope we'll meet again.' `So do I.'; She has a lot of money and so has her husband.) niin, samoin5) ((used to express agreement or confirmation) indeed: `You said you were going shopping today.' `So I did, but I've changed my mind.'; `You'll need this book tomorrow, won't you?' `So I will.') niin2. conjunction((and) therefore: John had a bad cold, so I took him to the doctor; `So you think you'd like this job, then?' `Yes.'; And so they got married and lived happily ever after.) niinpä, siis- so-so
- and so on/forth
- or so
- so as to
- so far
- so good
- so that
- so to say/speak -
4 good
• oivallinen• oikein• oiva• oikea• hyväntuntuinen• hyvä• hyödyke• hyvä on• hyvin• hieno• verraton• cum laude-arvosana• cum laude• com laude• erinomaisesti• etu• erinomainenlaw• pätevä• kaunis• kelvollinen• kelpo• kiitollinen• kiltti• mainio• mainiosti• kunnolla• kunnollinen• kunnollisesti• kunnon• laadukas• pilaantumaton• korkea* * *ɡud 1. comparative - better; adjective1) (well-behaved; not causing trouble etc: Be good!; She's a good baby.) kiltti2) (correct, desirable etc: She was a good wife; good manners; good English.) hyvä3) (of high quality: good food/literature; His singing is very good.) hyvä4) (skilful; able to do something well: a good doctor; good at tennis; good with children.) hyvä, etevä5) (kind: You've been very good to him; a good father.) hyvä6) (helpful; beneficial: Exercise is good for you.; Cheese is good for you.) hyvää tekevä7) (pleased, happy etc: I'm in a good mood today.) hyvä, iloinen8) (pleasant; enjoyable: to read a good book; Ice-cream is good to eat.) hyvä9) (considerable; enough: a good salary; She talked a good deal of nonsense.) melkoinen10) (suitable: a good man for the job.) sopiva11) (sound, fit: good health; good eyesight; a car in good condition.) hyvä12) (sensible: Can you think of one good reason for doing that?) hyvä13) (showing approval: We've had very good reports about you.) hyvä14) (thorough: a good clean.) perusteellinen15) (healthy or in a positive mood: I don't feel very good this morning.) hyvin2. noun1) (advantage or benefit: He worked for the good of the poor; for your own good; What's the good of a broken-down car?) etu2) (goodness: I always try to see the good in people.) hyvät puolet3. interjection(an expression of approval, gladness etc.) hyvä- goodness4. interjection((also my goodness) an expression of surprise etc.) hyvänen aika- goods- goody
- goodbye
- good-day
- good evening
- good-for-nothing
- good humour
- good-humoured
- good-humouredly
- good-looking
- good morning
- good afternoon
- good-day
- good evening
- good night
- good-natured
- goodwill
- good will
- good works
- as good as
- be as good as one's word
- be up to no good
- deliver the goods
- for good
- for goodness' sake
- good for
- good for you
- him
- Good Friday
- good gracious
- good heavens
- goodness gracious
- goodness me
- good old
- make good
- no good
- put in a good word for
- take something in good part
- take in good part
- thank goodness
- to the good -
5 ever
• ikänä• ikinä• iäti• alati• aina• missään tapauksessa• milloinkaan• tahansa• yhäti• yhä• koskaan* * *'evə 1. adverb1) (at any time: Nobody ever visits us; She hardly ever writes; Have you ever ridden on an elephant?; If I ever / If ever I see him again I shall get my revenge; better than ever; the brightest star they had ever seen.) koskaan2) (always; continually: They lived happily ever after; I've known her ever since she was a baby.) aina3) (used for emphasis: The new doctor is ever so gentle; What ever shall I do?) niin, ihmeessä•- ever-- evergreen 2. noun(an evergreen tree: Firs and pines are evergreens.) ainavihanta puu- everlastingly
- evermore
- for ever / forever -
6 practice
• rutiini• totuttaa• tottumus• toteuttaa• treenata• juonet• tuntemus• vastaanotto• asiakaspiiri• valmentaa• praktisoida• praksis• praktiikka• kokemus• harjaantuneisuus• harjaannus• harjaannuttaa• harjaantuminen• harjoitella• harjoittaa• harjoittaminen• harjoittelu• harjoitus• metkut• menettely• menettelytapa• perehtyneisyys• tapa• käytäntö• käyttää• käyttö* * *'præktis1) (the actual doing of something, as opposed to the theory or idea: In theory the plan should work, but in practice there are a lot of difficulties.) käytäntö2) (the usual way(s) of doing things; (a) habit or custom: It was his usual practice to rise at 6.00 a.m.) tapa3) (the repeated performance or exercise of something in order to learn to do it well: She has musical talent, but she needs a lot of practice; Have a quick practice before you start.) harjoitus4) (a doctor's or lawyer's business: He has a practice in Southampton.) praktiikka•- make a practice of
- put into practice -
7 qualify
• olla pätevä• hyväksyä• julistaa kelvolliseksi• antaa pätevyys• valmistua• pätevöidä• pätevöittää• pätevöityä• kelvoittaa• kelpuuttaa• kelvata• hankkia pätevyys• mukautua• muuttaa• määrätä• määrittää• selviytyä• suorittaa tutkinto• suoriutua• kvalifioida• pitää kelvollisena* * *1) (to cause to be or to become able or suitable for: A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English; She is too young to qualify for a place in the team.) pätevöittää, olla sovelias2) ((with as) to show that one is suitable for a profession or job etc, especially by passing a test or examination: I hope to qualify as a doctor.) hankkia pätevyys3) ((with for) to allow, or be allowed, to take part in a competition etc, usually by reaching a satisfactory standard in an earlier test or competition: She failed to qualify for the long jump.) suoriutua karsinnoista4) ((of an adjective) to describe, or add to the meaning of: In `red books', the adjective `red' qualifies the noun `books'.) määrittää•- qualified
- qualifying -
8 bandage
-
9 call
• tituloida• nimittää• hälyyttää• hälyttäästock exchange• julkihuuto• herättää• huhuilla• huutaa• huhuilu• huuto• huudahtaa• huudella• velkoa• velkomus• vierailla• vierailu• vieraskäynti• esiinhuutolaw• esiinhuuto oikeudessa• soittaa• soitto• soittaa puhelimella• vaatimus• puhelinsoitto• potilaskäynti• puhelu• puhutellalaw• kehotus• haastaa• merkinanto• sanoa joksikin• sanoa• mainitaphysics• ääni• kutsu• kukkua• kutsu(tietotekn)automatic data processing• kutsua (ATK)automatic data processing• kutsu (ATK)• käynti• käväistä• kutsumus• kutsuääni• käyntikerta• käydä• kutsua• kutsua(tietotekn)• kutsuhuuto• kutsumerkki• poiketa* * *ko:l 1. verb1) (to give a name to: My name is Alexander but I'm called Sandy by my friends) kutsua2) (to regard (something) as: I saw you turn that card over - I call that cheating.) pitää jonakin3) (to speak loudly (to someone) to attract attention etc: Call everyone over here; She called louder so as to get his attention.) huutaa4) (to summon; to ask (someone) to come (by letter, telephone etc): They called him for an interview for the job; He called a doctor.) kutsua5) (to make a visit: I shall call at your house this evening; You were out when I called.) käydä6) (to telephone: I'll call you at 6 p.m.) soittaa7) ((in card games) to bid.) tarjota2. noun1) (an exclamation or shout: a call for help.) huuto2) (the song of a bird: the call of a blackbird.) kutsuhuuto3) (a (usually short) visit: The teacher made a call on the boy's parents.) käynti4) (the act of calling on the telephone: I've just had a call from the police.) puhelu5) ((usually with the) attraction: the call of the sea.) kutsu6) (a demand: There's less call for coachmen nowadays.) kysyntä7) (a need or reason: You've no call to say such things!) aihe•- caller- calling
- call-box
- call for
- call off
- call on
- call up
- give someone a call
- give a call
- on call -
10 depression
• painautuma• painuma• painanne• painauma• notko• ikävä• herpaannus• depressio• alakuloisuus• apeus• vajoama• pula-aika• pulakausi• pula• raukeus• haikeus• mielenmasennus• murheellisuus• pessimismi• melankolia• matalasuhdanne• matalapaine• masennus• masentuneisuus• melankolisuus• masennuskausi• masennustila• surumielisyys• syventäminen• syvennys• syvänne• synkkämielisyysfinance, business, economy• talouslama• kuoppa• lamaannus• lama• laskeumafinance, business, economy• laskukausiaviation• laskeutuminen• lamaannustila• lamakausi• lannistus• lamatila* * *- ʃən1) (a state of sadness and low spirits: She was treated by the doctor for depression.) masennus2) (lack of activity in trade: the depression of the 1930s.) lama3) (an area of low pressure in the atmosphere: The bad weather is caused by a depression.) matalapaine4) (a hollow.) painanne -
11 insistence
• painotus• itsepäisyys• itsepuolustuspäisyys• hellittämättömyys• vaatimus* * *noun ((the act of) insisting: She went to see the doctor at her husband's insistence.) vaatimus -
12 off duty
• palveluksesta vapaana• virkavapaa• vapaa virantoimituksesta• vapaa* * *not actually working and not liable to be asked to do so: The doctor's off duty this weekend; (also adjective) (She spends her off-duty hours at home.) vapaana, vapaa- -
13 perform
• panna toimeen• panna täytäntöön• toimittaa (suorittaa)• tulkita• toimittaa• toteuttaa• näytellä• esittää• esiintyä• täyttää• tehdä suoritus• tehdä• tehdä temppujaautomatic data processing• suorittaa(haku)• suorittaa* * *pə'fo:m1) (to do, especially with care or as a duty: The doctor performed the operation.) suorittaa2) (to act (in the theatre etc) or do anything musical, theatrical etc to entertain an audience: The company will perform a Greek play; She performed on the violin.) esittää•- performer -
14 PhD
,pi: ei 'di:( abbreviation) (Doctor of Philosophy; an advanced university degree: She has a PhD in chemistry/history.) -
15 pose
• olla mallina• panna• ryhti• esiintyä• esittää• asento• asenne• asettaa• asettua asentoon• poseerata• teennäisyys• sanoa olevansa* * *I 1. pəuz noun1) (a position or attitude of the body: a relaxed pose.) asento2) (a false manner or way of behaving assumed in order to impress others; a pretence: His indignation was only a pose.) teeskentely2. verb1) (to position oneself eg for a photograph to be taken: She posed in the doorway.)2) ((with as) to pretend to be: He posed as a doctor.)II pəuz verb(to set or offer (a question or problem) for answering or solving: He posed a difficult question; This poses a problem.) esittää, aiheuttaa -
16 put to sleep
• nukuttaa• lopettaa* * *1) (to cause (a person or animal) to become unconscious by means of an anaesthetic; to anaesthetize: The doctor will give you an injection to put you to sleep.) nukuttaa2) (to kill (an animal) painlessly, usually by the injection of a drug: As she was so old and ill my cat had to be put to sleep.) lopettaa -
17 roll
• oppilasluettelo• oppilasmäärätextile industry• pakka• rullata• rulla• tukku• nyytti• nimiluettelo• nivaska• nippu• nimikirja• jyrähdys• jyrätä• jyrinä• jyristä• jäljempänätechnology• jyrä• jylistä• hollanterin terätukki• vierähtää• vierittää• vieritse• vieriä• vieriskellä• sisäänheittoautomatic data processing• sisäänheitto (ATK)• sisäänheitto(tietotekn)• aaltoilla• vaappua• valssi• valssata• vyöryä• vyöryttää• puola• pyöriä• pyöriminen• pärisyttää• päristä• pyörittää• pyöriä (vieriä)• pyörähdellä• pärinä• päristellä• rekisteri• tela• kaulita• kaulia• kieriä• kierittää• keinua• kieriskellä• kieritellä• kiertää• kierähdys• keinuttaa• kela• keinunta• kierähtää• kiiriä• kaaviloida• möyrytä• piehtaroida• pauhata• pauhina• saksansämpylä• matrikkelitechnology• sylinteri• sämpylä• ääntää täryäänteenä• kuperkeikka• käämi• kääryle• kääriä• käärö• kääretorttu• pitko• pinkka• luettelo* * *I 1. rəul noun1) (anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc: a roll of kitchen foil; a toilet-roll.) rulla2) (a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches: a cheese roll.) sämpylä3) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) kierintä4) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) keinahtelu5) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) jyrinä6) (a thick mass of flesh: I'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.) makkarat7) (a series of quick beats (on a drum).) pärinä2. verb1) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.)2) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.)3) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.)4) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient (over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.)5) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.)6) (to cover with something by rolling: When the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.)7) (to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it: to roll a lawn; to roll pastry (out).)8) ((of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards: The storm made the ship roll.)9) (to make a series of low sounds: The thunder rolled; The drums rolled.)10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.)11) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.)12) ((of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily: The waves rolled in to the shore.)13) ((of time) to pass: Months rolled by.)•- roller- rolling
- roller-skate 3. verb(to move on roller-skates: You shouldn't roller-skate on the pavement.) luistella rullaluistimilla- roll in
- roll up II(a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc: There are nine hundred pupils on the roll.) lista -
18 rush
• rynnistäämilitary• rynnäkkö• rynnätä• ryöpytä• rynnistys• ryntäys• tungos• tulvahtaa• nopeuttaa• hätäillä• hyökätä• hätiköinti• hätiköidä• hässäkkä• hätä• joutua• työntyä• hoppu• hurauttaa• huristaa• hoppuilla• hoputtaa• hosua• vauhti• vihvilä• virrata• viilettää• singahtaa• ajo• ampaista• törmätä• pyrähtää• rientää• riehaantua• karata• kohahtaa• kiitää• kiiruhtaa• kiirehtiä• kiire• kohistaradio / television• kohina• kaisla• melu• syöksy• sännätä• syöksyä• syöksähtää• säntäillä• pitää kiirettä• pinkaista* * *I 1. verb(to (make someone or something) hurry or go quickly: He rushed into the room; She rushed him to the doctor.) syöksyä2. noun1) (a sudden quick movement: They made a rush for the door.)2) (a hurry: I'm in a dreadful rush.)•II noun(a tall grass-like plant growing in or near water: They hid their boat in the rushes.) kaisla -
19 sick
medicine, veterinary• oksettava• pahoinvoipa• pahoinvointinen• pahoinvoiva• huonovointinen• huono• huonokuntoinen• usuttaa• raihnas• kipeä• sairas• sairaalloinen* * *sik 1. adjective1) (vomiting or inclined to vomit: He has been sick several times today; I feel sick; She's inclined to be seasick/airsick/car-sick.) oksentava2) ((especially American) ill: He is a sick man; The doctor told me that my husband is very sick and may not live very long.) sairas3) (very tired (of); wishing to have no more (of): I'm sick of doing this; I'm sick and tired of hearing about it!) kyllästynyt4) (affected by strong, unhappy or unpleasant feelings: I was really sick at making that bad mistake.) mieli maassa5) (in bad taste: a sick joke.) sairasmielinen2. noun(vomit: The bedclothes were covered with sick.) oksennus- sicken- sickening
- sickeningly
- sickly
- sickness
- sick-leave
- make someone sick
- make sick
- the sick
- worried sick -
20 slacken
• höllentää• hölletä• höllentyä• höllätä• höltyä• hidastaa• hiljentyä• heikontua• hellitä• herpaantua• hiljentää• hidastua• hervota• huveta• veltostua• veltostaa• asettua• vähentää• väsähtää• leppyä• liennyttää• löysentää• löystyä• löysentyä• löyhentyä• löyhentää• löysätä• löyhtyä• käydä veltoksi• lamaantua• laimeta• laimentaachemistry• laimentua* * *1) (to make or become looser: She felt his grip on her arm slacken.) löysentää, höllentyä2) (to make or become less busy, less active or less fast: The doctor told him to slacken up if he wanted to avoid a heart-attack.) hellittää
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