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81 затвор
1. prison, jail, gaol, ам. penitentiary; sl. clinkам. sl. can(временен) lock-up, разг. bull penам. do timeизпращам някого в затвора send s.o. to prison, put s.o. into prison, jail s.o.това ще те вкара в затвора that will land you in prison; you'll end up on the wrong side of the lawвръщам арестуван обратно в затвора (до събиране на допълнителни сведения) remand a prisonerосвобождавам/пускам от затвора discharge from prison2. (наказание) imprisonment; penal servitudeстрог тъмничен затвор penal servitude; close confinement, rigorous imprisonment, imprisonment in the second divisionосъждам някого на пет години затвор sentence s.o. to a five years' imprisonment, pass (a) sentence of five years' imprisonment on s.o., give s.o. a prison sentence of five yearsчовек, осъден на доживотен затвор a lifer3. (оръдие) breech-block(на пушка) bolt, breech-block/-bolt(на фотоапарат) shutter, obturator, sealзатвор за моментални снимки drop-shutter* * *затво̀р,м., -и, (два) затво̀ра 1. prison, jail, gaol, амер. penitentiary; разг. the nick; sl. stir; clink; амер. sl. can; ( временен) lock-up, разг. bull pen; бягам от \затвора break (out of) prison, escape from prison; в \затвора in prison/jail, in limbo, behind (prison) bars; връщам арестуван обратно в \затвора (до събиране на допълнителни сведения) remand a prisoner; \затвор за малолетни престъпници borstal; изпращам някого в \затвора send s.o. down/to prison, put s.o. into prison, jail s.o.; clap s.o. in prison; лежа в \затвора lie in prison, разг. be in cold storage; амер. do time; освобождавам/пускам от \затвора discharge from prison; отивам в \затвора go to prison/clink, be put in prison/clink; това ще те вкара в \затвора that will land you in prison; you’ll end up on the wrong side of the law;2. ( наказание) imprisonment; penal servitude; доживотен \затвор life imprisonment, penal servitude for life; осъждам някого на пет години \затвор sentence s.o. to a five years’ imprisonment, give s.o. a prison sentence of five years; предварителен \затвор imprisonment before trial; строг тъмничен \затвор penal servitude; close confinement, rigorous imprisonment, imprisonment in the second division; той лежа в \затвора пет години разг. he did a five year stretch; човек, осъден на доживотен \затвор lifer.——————м., -и, (два) затво̀ра ( оръдие) breech-block; (на пушка) bolt, breech-block/-bolt; (на фотоапарат) shutter, obturator, seal; барабанен \затвор drum gate; \затвор за моментални снимки drop-shutter; сегментен \затвор slide gate; секторен \затвор fan-shaped/sector/swinging gate; хидравличен \затвор water-gate/seal, hydraulic seal/valve; шлюзов \затвор lock-gate hatch, water gate, penstock.* * *Bastille; calaboose; confinement; gaol{djeil}; gunlock (на оръжие); prison{'prizn}: send s.o. to затвор - изпращам някого в затвора* * *1. (временен) lock-up, разг. bull pen 2. (на пушка) bolt, breech-block/-bolt 3. (на фотоапарат) shutter, obturator, seal 4. (наказание) imprisonment;penal servitude 5. 1 prison, jail, gaol, ам. penitentiary;sl. clink 6. 3 (оръдие) breech-block 7. ЗАТВОР за моментални снимки drop-shutter 8. ам. do time 9. ам. sl. can 10. бягам от ЗАТВОРа break out of prison, escape from prison 11. в ЗАТВОРa in prison/jail, in limbo, behind (prison) bars 12. връщам арестуван обратно в ЗАТВОРа (до събиране на допълнителни сведения) remand a prisoner 13. доживотен ЗАТВОР life imprisonment, penal servitude for life 14. изпращам някого в ЗАТВОРа send s.o. to prison, put s.o. into prison, jail s.o. 15. лежа в ЗАТВОРa lie in prison, разг. be in cold storage 16. освобождавам/пускам от ЗАТВОРа discharge from prison 17. осъждам някого на пет години ЗАТВОР sentence s.o. to a five years' imprisonment, pass (a) sentence of five years' imprisonment on s.o., give s.o. a prison sentence of five years 18. отивам в ЗАТВОРa go to prison/clink, be put in prison/clink 19. строг тъмничен ЗАТВОР penal servitude;close confinement, rigorous imprisonment, imprisonment in the second division 20. това ще те вкара в ЗАТВОРа that will land you in prison;you'll end up on the wrong side of the law 21. човек, осъден на доживотен ЗАТВОР a lifer -
82 prisión
f.1 prison, correctional institution, jailhouse, lockup.2 imprisonment, confinement, prison, incarceration.* * *1 prison\estar en prisión preventiva to be remanded in custody, be on remand* * *noun f.1) jail, prison2) imprisonment* * *SF1) (=cárcel) prisonprisión de alta o máxima seguridad — top-security prison
2) (=encarcelamiento) imprisonmentcinco años de prisión — five years' imprisonment, prison sentence of five years
prisión mayor — sentence of more than six years and a day
prisión menor — sentence of less than six years and a day
3) pl prisiones (=grillos) shackles, fetters* * *1) ( edificio) prison, jail, penitentiary (AmE)2) ( pena) imprisonment•* * *= prison, gaol [jail, -USA], jail [gaol, -UK], correctional institution, imprisonment, correctional facility.Ex. For example, in a general index it might be adequate to regard Prisions and Dungeons as one and the same, but in a specialist index devoted to Criminology this would probable not be acceptable.Ex. The Stockholm Public Library provides library services in 32 hospitals, 1 gaol, 3 leisure centres for the handicapped and retired, and an institution for social rehabilitation.Ex. This article outlines the public library's outreach activities with children of all ages, the jail, and the local juvenile detention centre.Ex. The results of the survey indicated that at least some correctional institutions employed paid civilian staff.Ex. Penalties that can be imposed range from seizure and forfeiture of the articles and the means by which they were produced to fines or imprisonment.Ex. These trends are expected to result in library service to correctional facilities of comparable quality to those services available to the public.----* biblioteca de prisión = prison library.* bibliotecario de prisiones = prison librarian.* castigar con la prisión = punish with + prison.* celda de prisión = prison cell.* colección de libros de derecho en una prisión = prison law library.* decretar prisión preventiva = remand.* director de prisión = prison warden.* enviar a prisión = send to + jail.* escaparse de la prisión = break out of + prison.* especialización en bibliotecas de prisiones = prison librarianship.* fuga de la prisión = prison break, jailbreak [gaolbreak, UK], gaolbreak [jailbreak, US].* funcionario de prisión = prison warder.* funcionario de prisiones = gaoler [jailer, -USA].* pena de prisión = custodial sentence, jail sentence.* prisión militar = military prison.* ser condenado a prisión = receive + prison sentence.* * *1) ( edificio) prison, jail, penitentiary (AmE)2) ( pena) imprisonment•* * *= prison, gaol [jail, -USA], jail [gaol, -UK], correctional institution, imprisonment, correctional facility.Ex: For example, in a general index it might be adequate to regard Prisions and Dungeons as one and the same, but in a specialist index devoted to Criminology this would probable not be acceptable.
Ex: The Stockholm Public Library provides library services in 32 hospitals, 1 gaol, 3 leisure centres for the handicapped and retired, and an institution for social rehabilitation.Ex: This article outlines the public library's outreach activities with children of all ages, the jail, and the local juvenile detention centre.Ex: The results of the survey indicated that at least some correctional institutions employed paid civilian staff.Ex: Penalties that can be imposed range from seizure and forfeiture of the articles and the means by which they were produced to fines or imprisonment.Ex: These trends are expected to result in library service to correctional facilities of comparable quality to those services available to the public.* biblioteca de prisión = prison library.* bibliotecario de prisiones = prison librarian.* castigar con la prisión = punish with + prison.* celda de prisión = prison cell.* colección de libros de derecho en una prisión = prison law library.* decretar prisión preventiva = remand.* director de prisión = prison warden.* enviar a prisión = send to + jail.* escaparse de la prisión = break out of + prison.* especialización en bibliotecas de prisiones = prison librarianship.* fuga de la prisión = prison break, jailbreak [gaolbreak, UK], gaolbreak [jailbreak, US].* funcionario de prisión = prison warder.* funcionario de prisiones = gaoler [jailer, -USA].* pena de prisión = custodial sentence, jail sentence.* prisión militar = military prison.* ser condenado a prisión = receive + prison sentence.* * *A (edificio) prison, jail, penitentiary ( AmE)Compuestos:open prisonhigh-security prisonmaximum-security o top-security prisonB (pena) imprisonmentfue condenado a seis años de prisión he was sentenced to six years' imprisonment o six years in prison, he was given a six-year prison sentenceCompuestos:long-term prison sentence ( 6 to 12 years)medium-term prison sentence ( 6 months to 6 years)● prisión preventiva or provisionalpreventive detentionel juez decretó la prisión preventiva or provisional the judge ordered him to be remanded in custodyestá detenido en régimen de prisión preventiva or provisional he is being held in preventive detention, he is in custody awaiting trial, he is being held on remand ( BrE)* * *
prisión sustantivo femenino
1 ( edificio) prison, jail, penitentiary (AmE)
2 ( pena) prison sentence;
prisión sustantivo femenino
1 (lugar) prison, jail
2 (condena) imprisonment
prisión preventiva, protective custody
' prisión' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
preventiva
- preventivo
- talego
- arresto
- cárcel
- dirección
- director
- ingresar
- módulo
- recluir
- seguridad
English:
breakout
- carry
- confinement
- convict
- correctional facility
- demonstrate
- escape
- eventual
- fact
- guardhouse
- jail
- maximum
- prison
- remand
- sentence
- stockade
- community
- imprisonment
- -like
- penitentiary
- suspended
* * *prisión nf1. [cárcel] prisonprisión de máxima seguridad top-security prison;prisión de régimen abierto open prison2. [encarcelamiento] imprisonment;fue condenado a veinte años de prisión he was sentenced to twenty years imprisonmentprisión incondicional remand without bail;prisión mayor = prison sentence of between six years and twelve years;prisión menor = prison sentence of between six months and six years;prisión preventiva preventive custody* * *f prison, jail* * *1) cárcel: prison, jail2) encarcelamiento: imprisonment* * *prisión n prison -
83 réclusion
réclusion [ʀeklyzjɔ̃]feminine noun* * *ʀeklyzjɔ̃1) Droit imprisonmentréclusion à perpétuité or à vie — life sentence
2) Religion reclusion* * *ʀeklyzjɔ̃ nf* * *réclusion nf1 Jur imprisonment; réclusion à perpétuité or à vie life sentence; condamné à dix ans de réclusion (criminelle) sentenced to ten years' imprisonment;2 Relig reclusion.[reklyzjɔ̃] nom féminincondamné à la réclusion criminelle à perpétuité sentenced to life (imprisonment), given a life sentence -
84 emprisonnement
emprisonnement [ɑ̃pʀizɔnmɑ̃]masculine noun* * *ɑ̃pʀizɔnmɑ̃nom masculin imprisonmentPhrasal Verbs:* * *ɑ̃pʀizɔnmɑ̃ nm* * *emprisonnement nm imprisonment; peine d'emprisonnement prison sentence; une peine d'emprisonnement de 20 ans a twenty-year prison sentence; prononcer une peine d'emprisonnement contre qn to sentence sb to imprisonment; être condamné à l'emprisonnement à vie or à perpétuité to be sentenced to life imprisonment.emprisonnement cellulaire solitary confinement.[ɑ̃prizɔnmɑ̃] nom masculincondamné à 5 ans d'emprisonnement sentenced to 5 years in prison, given a 5-year sentence -
85 reclusión
f.1 seclusion, imprisonment, captivity, confinement.2 reclusion, retreat.* * *1 (encierro) seclusion2 (encarcelamiento) imprisonment, internment3 (lugar) retreat\reclusión mayor long prison sentencereclusión menor short prison sentencereclusión perpetua life imprisonment* * *SF1) (=encarcelamiento) imprisonment, confinement2) (=cárcel) prison3) (=encierro voluntario) seclusion* * *femenino imprisonment* * *= retention, captivity, retreat, committal, reclusion, internment.Ex. Even in prisons nowadays the enlightened gaoler aims at more than custodial retention: he aims at education.Ex. The article is entitled 'Freedom in captivity'.Ex. The retreat, held in an off-campus community room during the Christmas break following an unusually hectic autumn term, lasted a full day.Ex. The book starts with the author's mother being taken away for committal to a mental asylum.Ex. Much of his later life he lived in reclusion, loneliness, poor health, and despair.Ex. The human costs of these internment operations are, of course, incalculable.----* campo de reclusión = internment camp .* propenso a la reclusión = reclusive.* reclusión perpetua = life imprisonment.* * *femenino imprisonment* * *= retention, captivity, retreat, committal, reclusion, internment.Ex: Even in prisons nowadays the enlightened gaoler aims at more than custodial retention: he aims at education.
Ex: The article is entitled 'Freedom in captivity'.Ex: The retreat, held in an off-campus community room during the Christmas break following an unusually hectic autumn term, lasted a full day.Ex: The book starts with the author's mother being taken away for committal to a mental asylum.Ex: Much of his later life he lived in reclusion, loneliness, poor health, and despair.Ex: The human costs of these internment operations are, of course, incalculable.* campo de reclusión = internment camp.* propenso a la reclusión = reclusive.* reclusión perpetua = life imprisonment.* * *imprisonmentCompuesto:life imprisonment* * *
reclusión sustantivo femenino
imprisonment;
reclusión sustantivo femenino
1 seclusion, confinement
2 (en una cárcel) imprisonment
3 (en un hospital, etc) confinement, internment
' reclusión' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
encierro
English:
confinement
* * *reclusión nf1. [encarcelamiento] imprisonment2. [encierro] seclusion* * *f JUR imprisonment, confinement* * * -
86 заключение
сущ.( вывод) conclusion; deduction; implication; inference; pronouncement; (о договоре и т.п.) conclusion; signing; ( лишение свободы) confinement; custody; imprisonment; incarcerationбыть приговорённым к тюремному заключению — to be sent to prison; ( к пожизненному заключению) to be sentenced for (to) life (to life imprisonment); get life
давать (делать) консультативное заключение (по правовым вопросам) — to give an advisory opinion (on legal questions)
запрашивать консультативное заключение (суда) — to ask for (request, submit a request for) an advisory opinion (of the court)
направлять консультативное заключение — ( кому-л) to communicate an advisory opinion (to)
освобождать из заключения — to discharge; release; set at liberty; set free
отбывать срок тюремного заключения — to serve one's sentence; ( о пожизненном заключении) to serve a life sentence
приговаривать к пожизненному тюремному заключению — ( кого-л) to sentence ( smb) for (to) life (to life imprisonment)
прийти к заключению — to arrive at (come to, reach) a conclusion
дом предварительного заключения — detention house; remand home
место заключения — ( лишения свободы) place of confinement (of detention, imprisonment, incarceration)
срок тюремного заключения — jail (prison) term; term of imprisonment
заключение о международной предварительной экспертизе — ( отчёт) international preliminary examination report
заключение под стражу до начала рассмотрения дела в суде — detention until the trial; pretrial detention
заключение сделкиуполномоченным лицом, заключение неуполномоченным лицом — effecting (making) a deal (a transaction) by an (un)authorized person
незаконное заключение под стражу, противоправное заключение под стражу — illegal (unlawful) custody (detention)
- заключение бракапротивоправное заключение под стражу, незаконное заключение под стражу — illegal (unlawful) custody (detention)
- заключение в тюрьму
- заключение договора
- заключение займа
- заключение контракта
- заключение об аутопсии
- заключение о новизне
- заключение под стражу
- заключение под стражу по осуждении
- заключение эксперта
- заключение экспертизы
- вынужденное заключение под стражу
- законное заключение под стражу
- консультативное заключение
- медицинское заключение
- одиночное заключение
- отрицательное заключение
- официальное заключение под стражу
- письменное заключение
- первоначальное заключение под стражу
- пожизненное заключение
- превентивное заключение под стражу
- предварительное заключение
- тюремное заключение
- тюремное заключение после приговора -
87 verurteilen
v/t condemn (auch fig.), sentence (zu to); zu einer Gefängnisstrafe verurteilen give s.o. a prison sentence, sentence s.o. to prison; etw. aufs Schärfste verurteilen condemn s.th. in the strongest possible terms; Geldstrafe, Tod etc.* * *(juristisch) to sentence; to convict;(moralisch) to condemn; to doom; to denounce; to damn* * *ver|ụr|tei|len ptp veru\#rteiltvtto condemn; (JUR) (= für schuldig befinden) to convict (für of); (zu Strafe) to sentencejdn zu einer Geldstrafe von 1.000 Euro verurteilen — to fine sb 1,000 euros, to impose a fine of 1,000 euros on sb
jdn zum Tode verurteilen — to condemn or sentence (Jur) sb to death
* * *1) (to criticize as morally wrong or evil: Everyone condemned her for being cruel to her child.) condemn2) (to sentence to (a punishment): She was condemned to death.) condemn3) (to cause to be condemned as bad, unacceptable etc: That film was damned by the critics.) damn4) (to condemn; to make certain to come to harm, fail etc: His crippled leg doomed him to long periods of unemployment; The project was doomed to failure; He was doomed from the moment he first took drugs.) doom5) (to criticize for doing wrong: We have no right to judge him - we might have done the same thing ourselves.) judge6) ((usually with to) to condemn to a particular punishment: He was sentenced to life imprisonment.) sentence* * *ver·ur·tei·len *vt▪ jdn \verurteilen to convict sbjdn zu 7.500 Euro Geldstrafe \verurteilen to fine sb 7,500 euros, to impose a fine of 7,500 euros on sbjdn zu lebenslänglicher Haft \verurteilen to sentence sb to life imprisonmentjdn zum Tode \verurteilen to sentence [or condemn] sb to death3. (verdammen)▪ etw \verurteilen to condemn sth* * *transitives Verb1) pass sentence on; sentencejemanden zu Gefängnis od. einer Haftstrafe verurteilen — sentence somebody to imprisonment
jemanden zum Tode verurteilen — sentence or condemn somebody to death
zum Scheitern verurteilt sein — (fig.) be condemned to failure or bound to fail
* * *zu to);* * *transitives Verb1) pass sentence on; sentencejemanden zu Gefängnis od. einer Haftstrafe verurteilen — sentence somebody to imprisonment
jemanden zum Tode verurteilen — sentence or condemn somebody to death
zum Scheitern verurteilt sein — (fig.) be condemned to failure or bound to fail
* * *v.to condemn v.to damn v.to denounce v. -
88 ergastolo
m life sentence* * *ergastolo s.m.1 ( prigione) prison (for those serving life sentences)2 ( pena, condanna) life imprisonment; life sentence; penal servitude for life: fu condannato all'ergastolo, he was sentenced to life imprisonment.* * *[er'gastolo]sostantivo maschile life imprisonment, life colloq.* * *ergastolo/er'gastolo/sostantivo m.life imprisonment, life colloq.; condanna all'ergastolo life sentence. -
89 perpetuo
► adjetivo\nieves perpetuas perpetual snows* * *(f. - perpetua)adj.* * ** * *- tua adjetivo perpetual* * *= perpetual.Ex. Possessed of a phenomenal memory and a perpetual smile, this paragon always is ready to meet the public without losing balance or a sense of humor.----* cadena perpetua = life imprisonment.* condena a cadena perpetua = life term, life sentence.* límite de las nieves perpetuas = snowline.* penado con la cadena perpetua = punishable by life, punishable by life imprisonment.* reclusión perpetua = life imprisonment.* * *- tua adjetivo perpetual* * *= perpetual.Ex: Possessed of a phenomenal memory and a perpetual smile, this paragon always is ready to meet the public without losing balance or a sense of humor.
* cadena perpetua = life imprisonment.* condena a cadena perpetua = life term, life sentence.* límite de las nieves perpetuas = snowline.* penado con la cadena perpetua = punishable by life, punishable by life imprisonment.* reclusión perpetua = life imprisonment.* * *perpetualen un perpetuo estado de nervios in a perpetual o constant state of nervesuna sonrisa perpetua a permanent o perpetual o fixed smile* * *
Del verbo perpetuar: ( conjugate perpetuar)
perpetúo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
perpetuó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
perpetuar
perpetuo
perpetuar ( conjugate perpetuar) verbo transitivo
to perpetuate
perpetuo◊ - tua adjetivo
perpetual
perpetuar verbo transitivo to perpetuate
perpetuo,-a adjetivo perpetual, everlasting: le condenaron a cadena perpetua, he was sentenced to life imprisonment
' perpetuo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
perenne
- perpetua
English:
perpetual
- perennial
* * *perpetuo, -a adj1. [para siempre] perpetual2. [vitalicio] lifelong* * *adj figperpetual* * *: perpetual♦ perpetuamente adv* * *perpetuo adj perpetual -
90 lebenslänglich
I Adj. lifelong..., lifetime...; lebenslängliche Freiheitsstrafe life sentence ( oder imprisonment); lebenslänglich bekommen oder kriegen umg. get lifeII Adv. all one’s life; JUR. etc. for life* * *lifelong (Adj.); for life (Adv.)* * *le|bens|läng|lich1. adjRente, Strafe for life; Gefangenschaft auch life attrein Lebenslänglicher (inf) — a lifer (inf)
sie hat "lebenslänglich" or Lebenslänglich bekommen (inf) — she got life (inf)
2. advfor lifelébenslänglich im Zuchthaus or hinter Gittern sitzen (inf) — to be inside for life (inf), to be behind bars for life (inf)
* * *le·bens·läng·lich[ˈle:bn̩slɛŋlɪç]„\lebenslänglich“ bekommen (fam) to get “life”II. adv all one's life* * *1.2.‘lebenslänglich’ bekommen — get life imprisonment or (coll.) life
* * *A. adj lifelong …, lifetime …;lebenslängliche Freiheitsstrafe life sentence ( oder imprisonment);kriegen umg get lifeB. adv all one’s life; JUR etc for life* * *1.2.‘lebenslänglich’ bekommen — get life imprisonment or (coll.) life
* * *adj.lifelong adj. -
91 заключение
сущ.( вывод) conclusion;deduction;implication;inference;pronouncement;(о договоре и т.п.) conclusion;signing;( лишение свободы) confinement;imprisonment;incarceration- заключение аудитора
- заключение брака
- заключение в тюрьму
- заключение договора
- заключение займа
- заключение контракта
- заключение под стражу
- заключение эксперта
- заключение экспертизы
- в заключение
- запрашивать консультативное заключение
- консультативное заключение
- медицинское заключение
- одиночное заключение
- письменное заключение
- пожизненное заключение
- предварительное заключение
- тюремное заключениезаключение под стражу до начала рассмотрения дела в суде — detention until the trial; pretrial detention
быть приговорённым к тюремному \заключениею — to be sent to prison
дом предварительного \заключениея — detention house; remand home
место \заключениея — ( лишения свободы) place of confinement (of detention, imprisonment, incarceration)
минимальный срок тюремного \заключениея — minimum prison sentence
находиться в \заключениеи — to be in prison
определять срок тюремного \заключениея — to mete out a jail (prison) term
отбывать срок тюремного \заключениея — to serve one’s sentence; ( о пожизненном заключении) to serve a life sentence
приговаривать к пожизненному тюремному \заключениею — to sentence for life (to life imprisonment)
прийти к \заключениею — to arrive at (come to) a conclusion
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92 заключение заключени·е
1) (договора и т.п.) conclusionзаключение мира — conclusion of peace, signing a peace treaty
2) (вывод) conclusion, inference, deduction, consequence; (комиссии суда) findings; (суждение) verdict; (заключение специалистов) opinionоспаривать заключение экспертов — to contest / to dispute the findings of experts
приходить к заключению — to arrive at / to come to / to reach a conlcusion
заключение специалистов / экспертов — expertise, expert report / opinion / findings
3) (конец чего-л.) conclusion, end4) юр. (лишение свободы) confinement, detention; (тюремное) imprisonmentпожизненное заключение — imprisonment for the term of one's life; life imprisonment разг.
предварительное заключение — custody / imprisonment pending trial, detention under remand
тюремное заключение — confinement, constraint, imprisonment
подвергаться тюремному заключению — to be imprisoned, to be confined
места заключения — places of confinement / detention, penitentiary
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > заключение заключени·е
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93 приговаривать
гл.( к наказанию) to adjudge;adjudicate;sentence (to);( к смертной казни тж) to condemnприговаривать кого-л заочно — ( в отсутствие обвиняемого) to sentence smb in absentia
приговаривать кого-л к пожизненному заключению — to sentence smb for (to) life (to life imprisonment)
приговаривать кого-л к смертной казни — to adjudge (adjudicate) smb to die; condemn (sentence) smb to death (to capital punishment); ( на электрическом стуле) to sentence smb to an electric chair; ( через повешение) to send smb to the gallows
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94 приговорить
гл.( к наказанию) to adjudge;adjudicate;sentence (to);( к смертной казни тж) to condemnприговаривать кого-л заочно — ( в отсутствие обвиняемого) to sentence smb in absentia
приговаривать кого-л к пожизненному заключению — to sentence smb for (to) life (to life imprisonment)
приговаривать кого-л к смертной казни — to adjudge (adjudicate) smb to die; condemn (sentence) smb to death (to capital punishment); ( на электрическом стуле) to sentence smb to an electric chair; ( через повешение) to send smb to the gallows
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95 kara
punishment; (administracyjna, sądowa) penaltykara śmierci — capital punishment, the death penalty
pod karą grzywny/więzienia — punishable by fine/prison
* * *f.punishment ( za coś for (doing) sth); prawn., sport penalty ( za coś for (doing) sth); kara chłosty flogging, whipping; kara cielesna corporal punishment; kara grzywny fine, pecuniary penalty; kara pieniężna fine, mulct; kara nagany reprimand; kara dyscyplinarna disciplinary punishment; kara ograniczenia wolności penalty of restricted liberty; kara pozbawienia wolności custodial sentence; kara aresztu penalty of arrest; kara więzienia imprisonment; kara dożywocia life sentence; kara dożywotniego więzienia life imprisonment; kara śmierci capital punishment, death penalty; najwyższy wymiar kary capital punishment; podlegający karze subject l. liable to penalty, under penalty; kara zaostrzona increased penalty; darowanie kary remission of penalty, pardon; okoliczność wpływająca na złagodzenie kary circumstance affecting the mitigation of punishment; surowa kara heavy l. harsh sentence; zasłużona kara deserts, comeuppance; wymierzyć komuś karę inflict a punishment on sb; mieć karę za coś be punished for sth; potulnie przyjąć karę submit meekly to one's punishment, kiss the rod; odbyć karę ( więzienia) serve one's sentence; kara boska pot. divine retribution; kara boska z tym chłopakiem/samochodem! this boy/car is a nuisance!The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > kara
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96 prison
prison [pʀizɔ̃]feminine noun• faire de la prison to go to or be in prison* * *pʀizɔ̃nom féminin lit, fig prison* * *pʀizɔ̃ nfprison, jailaller en prison — to go to prison, to go to jail
être en prison — to be in prison, to be in jail
Il a fait de la prison. — He has served time.
être condamné à 5 ans de prison — to be sentenced to 5 years' imprisonment, to be sentenced to 5 years in prison
* * *prison nf lit, fig prison; punissable d'une peine de prison punishable by a prison sentence; envoyer qn/aller en prison to send sb/to go to prison; elle a fait de la prison she has been in prison; elle a fait trois ans de prison she spent three years in prison; depuis leur entrée en prison since they went into prison; sortir de prison to get out of prison; à leur sortie de prison ( demain) when they get out of prison; tirer or sortir qn de prison to get sb out of prison; mettre/jeter qn en prison to put/to throw sb in prison; mise en prison imprisonment; condamné à trois ans de prison sentenced to three years' imprisonment; ⇒ aimable.[prizɔ̃] nom fémininenvoyer/mettre quelqu'un en prison to send somebody to/to put somebody in jail2. [peine] imprisonmentfaire de la prison to be in prison ou jail, to serve time -
97 ka|ra
f 1. (konsekwencje złego czynu) punishment C/U (za coś for sth)- kara śmierci capital punishment, the death penalty- kara pozbawienia wolności a prison sentence a. term- za gwałt grozi kara pozbawienia wolności do lat piętnastu rape is punishable by up to 15 years’ imprisonment- kara więzienia imprisonment- kara dożywotniego więzienia a life sentence, life imprisonment- kara grzywny a fine- kara pieniężna w wysokości 1000 złotych a fine of one thousand zloty, a one-thousand-zloty fine- kara cielesna corporal punishment- kara chłosty flogging- ujść a. uniknąć kary to escape punishment- darować komuś karę to let sb off- wymierzyć komuś karę to punish sb- odbyć karę to serve one’s (prison) sentence- skazać kogoś na karę grzywny/pozbawienia wolności to fine/imprison sb- złagodzić komuś karę to mitigate a. lighten sb’s sentence- zasłużyć na karę to deserve to be punished, to deserve punishment- wreszcie spotkała go zasłużona kara he met his just deserts in the end- wisi nad nią kara she’s awaiting punishment- musiał zapłacić karę za przetrzymanie książki he had to pay a fine for an overdue book- robić coś za karę to do sth as punishment- za karę nie pójdziesz do kina as punishment you’re not allowed to go to the cinema- pod karą czegoś ksiażk. on a. under pain a. penalty of sth- palenie ognisk zabronione pod karą administracyjną lighting fires is prohibited on penalty of a fine2. Sport penalty- po dwóch minutach kary ponownie wraca na boisko after a two minute penalty he’s back on the field■ kara boska z nim/tym he’s/it’s a trial a. plague- kara boska z tym chłopakiem, nikogo nie słucha what a trial a. plague that boy is! he never listens to anybodyThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ka|ra
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98 conmutar
v.to commute (law).* * *1 (cambiar) to exchange2 DERECHO to commute3 ELECTRICIDAD to commutate* * *VT1) (=trocar) to exchange (con, por for)(=transformar) to convert (en into)2) (Jur) to commute (en, por to)* * *verbo transitivoa) (Der) < pena> to commuteb) ( trocar)conmutar algo por or con algo: es posible conmutar el servicio militar por trabajos en la comunidad — it is possible to do community work instead of military service
c) (Mat) <números/términos> to commute* * *= toggle.Ex. To change back and forth, or ' toggle' between the insert and overwrite modes, press the < Ins> key successively.* * *verbo transitivoa) (Der) < pena> to commuteb) ( trocar)conmutar algo por or con algo: es posible conmutar el servicio militar por trabajos en la comunidad — it is possible to do community work instead of military service
c) (Mat) <números/términos> to commute* * *= toggle.Ex: To change back and forth, or ' toggle' between the insert and overwrite modes, press the < Ins> key successively.
* * *conmutar [A1 ]vtA1 ( Der) ‹pena› to commute2 (trocar) conmutar algo POR or CON algo:es posible conmutar el servicio militar por trabajos en la comunidad it is possible to do community work instead of military serviceconmutó el último año por or con una tesis he substituted a thesis for his final year, he did a thesis in place of his final year3 ( Mat) ‹números/términos› to commuteB ( Esp) (convalidar) conmutar algo POR algo; to recognize sth as equivalent to sthC1 ( Elec) to switch2 ( Tec) (invertir) to invert* * *
conmutar ( conjugate conmutar) verbo transitivo (Der) ‹ pena› to commute
conmutar vtr Jur to commute: conmutaron la pena de muerte por la de cadena perpetua, they commuted the death penalty for a life sentence
' conmutar' also found in these entries:
English:
commute
* * *conmutar vt1. Der to commute;le conmutaron la pena de diez meses por una multa his ten-month sentence was commuted to a fine2. [intercambiar] to switch;conmutó su horario con el de un compañero he switched shifts with a colleague3. [convalidar] [estudios, título, asignaturas]conmutar algo por algo to recognize sth as equivalent to sth* * *v/t1 exchange2 JUR commute3 EL switch -
99 dożywocie
-a; -a; nt(pot) ( kara więzienia) life imprisonment lub sentence* * *n.1. prawn. life imprisonment; skazać kogoś na dożywocie sentence sb to life (imprisonment).The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > dożywocie
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100 cadena
cadena sustantivo femenino 1 ( para la nieve) (snow) chain; cadena perpetua life imprisonment 2 cadena de fabricación or producción production line; cadena de montañas mountain range o chain; en cadena ‹ transmisión› simultaneous; una choque en cadena a pileup 3 (TV) channel
cadena sustantivo femenino
1 chain
2 (de una mascota, etc) lead, leash
3 TV channel
4 (de trabajo) line
5 Com (red de establecimientos) chain
6 cadena de montaje, assembly line
cadena de música, hi-fi system Geography cadena montañosa, mountain range Jur cadena perpetua, life imprisonment
7 cadenas pl, Auto tyre o US tire chains Locuciones: accidente en cadena, pile-up
reacción en cadena, chain reaction ' cadena' also found in these entries: Spanish: amuleto - choque - conmutar - eslabón - perpetua - perpetuo - reacción - sierra - tener - colisión - enganchar - enrollar - fabricar - montañoso - producción - tirar - tirón English: assembly line - chain - chain letter - chain store - channel - dangle - flush - food chain - gold - imprisonment - life sentence - mountain range - of - production line - range - rattle - ridge - wireless station - assembly - hook - life - network - production - sentence
См. также в других словарях:
Life imprisonment — or life incarceration is a sentence of imprisonment for a serious crime, often for most or even all of the criminal s remaining life, but in fact for a period which varies between jurisdictions: many countries have a maximum possible period of… … Wikipedia
life imprisonment — ► NOUN ▪ a long term of imprisonment (rarely the whole of a person s life), which (in the UK) is now the only sentence for murder and the maximum for any crime … English terms dictionary
History of life imprisonment — In the history of life imprisonment or life incarceration, where all or most of a person s remaining life is spent imprisoned, its purpose has chiefly been as an alternative to the death penalty or exile. The phrase life without parole is… … Wikipedia
Life imprisonment in England and Wales — Criminal procedure Criminal trials and convictions … Wikipedia
life imprisonment — noun a sentence of imprisonment until death • Hypernyms: ↑captivity, ↑imprisonment, ↑incarceration, ↑immurement * * * life imprisonment UK US noun [uncountable] a punishment in which someone is sent to prison for the rest of their life Thesaurus … Useful english dictionary
life imprisonment — sentence which condemns a person to prison for the rest of his/her life … English contemporary dictionary
life imprisonment — noun a long term of imprisonment (rarely the whole of a person s life), which (in the UK) is now the only sentence for murder and the maximum for any crime … English new terms dictionary
Sentence capitale — Peine de mort Application de la peine de mort dans le monde Abolie pour tous les crimes … Wikipédia en Français
Imprisonment for public protection — In the United Kingdom,[clarification needed] Indeterminate Public Protection prison sentences (also known as Imprisonment for Public Protection or an IPP) are a form of indeterminate sentence.[1][2] They are intended to protect the public against … Wikipedia
sentence — sen·tence 1 / sent əns, ənz/ n [Old French, opinion, judicial sentence, from Latin sententia, ultimately from sentire to feel, think, express an opinion] 1: a judgment formally pronouncing the punishment to be inflicted on one convicted of a… … Law dictionary
life — W1S1 [laıf] n plural lives [laıvz] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(time somebody is alive)¦ 2¦(state of being alive)¦ 3¦(way somebody lives)¦ 4¦(particular situation/job)¦ 5 social/personal/sex etc life 6¦(human existence)¦ 7¦(time when something exists/works)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English