Перевод: с английского на итальянский

с итальянского на английский

self-organization

  • 1 control

    I 1. [kən'trəʊl]
    1) U (domination) controllo m. (of di); (of operation, project) controllo m., direzione f. (of di); (of life, fate) dominio m. (of, over su); (of disease, social problem) lotta f. (of contro), contenimento m. (of di)

    to be in control of — controllare [ territory]; controllare, dirigere [operation, organization]; avere padronanza di, avere sotto controllo [ problem]

    to have control over — controllare [ territory]; avere autorità su [ person]; essere padrone o arbitro di [fate, life]

    to take control of — assumere il controllo di [territory, operation]; prendere in mano [ situation]

    to be under sb.'s control — [ person] essere sotto il controllo o in balia di qcn.; [organization, party] essere sotto il controllo di qcn.

    to be under control — [fire, problem] essere sotto controllo

    to bring o get o keep [sth.] under control tenere sotto controllo [animals, riot]; circoscrivere [fire, problem]; to be out of control [crowd, riot] essere incontrollabile; [ fire] non essere più controllabile, essere ingovernabile; to lose control of sth. perdere il controllo di qcs.; the situation is out of o beyond control la situazione è sfuggita di mano; due to circumstances beyond our control — per circostanze al di là del nostro controllo o indipendenti dalla nostra volontà

    2) U (restraint) (of self, emotion, urge) controllo m., dominio m., freno m.

    to have control over sth. controllare o dominare qcs.; to keep control of oneself o to be in control of oneself controllarsi, dominarsi; to lose control (of oneself) — perdere il controllo

    3) U (physical mastery) (of vehicle, machine, ball, body) controllo m.

    to keep, lose control of a car — mantenere, perdere il controllo di un'automobile

    to take control — (of car) mettersi al o prendere il volante; (of plane) prendere i comandi

    4) spesso pl. (lever, switch) (on vehicle, equipment) comando m., controllo m.

    brightness, volume control — telev. regolatore della luminosità, del volume

    to be at the controls — essere ai comandi; fig. avere il comando

    5) amm. econ. (regulation) controllo m., regolamentazione f. (on di)
    6) (in experiment) controllo m., verifica f.
    2.
    modificatore [button, switch] di comando
    II 1. [kən'trəʊl]
    verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - ll-)
    1) (dominate) controllare, tenere sotto controllo [situation, market, territory]; controllare, dirigere [traffic, project]
    2) (discipline) tenere sotto controllo [person, animal, temper, riot]; controllare, circoscrivere [ fire]; contenere [pain, inflation]; arginare [disease, epidemic]; controllare, dominare [emotion, impulse]; trattenere, frenare [laughter, tears]
    3) (operate) controllare, manovrare [machine, system]; azionare [lever, process]; manovrare [boat, vehicle]; pilotare [ plane]; controllare [ ball]
    4) (regulate) regolare [speed, volume, temperature]; regolamentare, controllare [immigration, prices]
    5) (check) controllare [ quality]; controllare, verificare [ accounts]
    2.
    verbo riflessivo (forma in -ing ecc. - ll-)
    * * *
    [kən'trəul] 1. noun
    1) (the right of directing or of giving orders; power or authority: She has control over all the decisions in that department; She has no control over that dog.) controllo, autorità
    2) (the act of holding back or restraining: control of prices; I know you're angry but you must not lose control (of yourself).) controllo
    3) ((often in plural) a lever, button etc which operates (a machine etc): The clutch and accelerator are foot controls in a car.) dispositivo di comando
    4) (a point or place at which an inspection takes place: passport control.) controllo
    2. verb
    1) (to direct or guide; to have power or authority over: The captain controls the whole ship; Control your dog!) controllare, tenere sotto il proprio controllo
    2) (to hold back; to restrain (oneself or one's emotions etc): Control yourself!) controllarsi
    3) (to keep to a fixed standard: The government is controlling prices.) controllare
    •
    - control-tower
    - in control of
    - in control
    - out of control
    - under control
    * * *
    I 1. [kən'trəʊl]
    1) U (domination) controllo m. (of di); (of operation, project) controllo m., direzione f. (of di); (of life, fate) dominio m. (of, over su); (of disease, social problem) lotta f. (of contro), contenimento m. (of di)

    to be in control of — controllare [ territory]; controllare, dirigere [operation, organization]; avere padronanza di, avere sotto controllo [ problem]

    to have control over — controllare [ territory]; avere autorità su [ person]; essere padrone o arbitro di [fate, life]

    to take control of — assumere il controllo di [territory, operation]; prendere in mano [ situation]

    to be under sb.'s control — [ person] essere sotto il controllo o in balia di qcn.; [organization, party] essere sotto il controllo di qcn.

    to be under control — [fire, problem] essere sotto controllo

    to bring o get o keep [sth.] under control tenere sotto controllo [animals, riot]; circoscrivere [fire, problem]; to be out of control [crowd, riot] essere incontrollabile; [ fire] non essere più controllabile, essere ingovernabile; to lose control of sth. perdere il controllo di qcs.; the situation is out of o beyond control la situazione è sfuggita di mano; due to circumstances beyond our control — per circostanze al di là del nostro controllo o indipendenti dalla nostra volontà

    2) U (restraint) (of self, emotion, urge) controllo m., dominio m., freno m.

    to have control over sth. controllare o dominare qcs.; to keep control of oneself o to be in control of oneself controllarsi, dominarsi; to lose control (of oneself) — perdere il controllo

    3) U (physical mastery) (of vehicle, machine, ball, body) controllo m.

    to keep, lose control of a car — mantenere, perdere il controllo di un'automobile

    to take control — (of car) mettersi al o prendere il volante; (of plane) prendere i comandi

    4) spesso pl. (lever, switch) (on vehicle, equipment) comando m., controllo m.

    brightness, volume control — telev. regolatore della luminosità, del volume

    to be at the controls — essere ai comandi; fig. avere il comando

    5) amm. econ. (regulation) controllo m., regolamentazione f. (on di)
    6) (in experiment) controllo m., verifica f.
    2.
    modificatore [button, switch] di comando
    II 1. [kən'trəʊl]
    verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - ll-)
    1) (dominate) controllare, tenere sotto controllo [situation, market, territory]; controllare, dirigere [traffic, project]
    2) (discipline) tenere sotto controllo [person, animal, temper, riot]; controllare, circoscrivere [ fire]; contenere [pain, inflation]; arginare [disease, epidemic]; controllare, dominare [emotion, impulse]; trattenere, frenare [laughter, tears]
    3) (operate) controllare, manovrare [machine, system]; azionare [lever, process]; manovrare [boat, vehicle]; pilotare [ plane]; controllare [ ball]
    4) (regulate) regolare [speed, volume, temperature]; regolamentare, controllare [immigration, prices]
    5) (check) controllare [ quality]; controllare, verificare [ accounts]
    2.
    verbo riflessivo (forma in -ing ecc. - ll-)

    English-Italian dictionary > control

  • 2 independent

    [ˌɪndɪ'pendənt] 1.
    1) (self-reliant) [ person] indipendente (of da)
    2) pol. [ country] indipendente (of da)
    3) (impartial) [observer, inquiry] indipendente, imparziale; [ evidence] oggettivo
    5) (not part of an organization) [candidate, newspaper] indipendente
    6) (not state run) [school, hospital, television] privato
    2.
    1) pol. indipendente m. e f.
    2) (film company) produttore m. (-trice) indipendente; (record company) etichetta f. discografica indipendente
    * * *
    [indi'pendənt]
    1) (not controlled by other people, countries etc: an independent country; That country is now independent of Britain.) indipendente
    2) (not willing to accept help: an independent old lady.) indipendente
    3) (having enough money to support oneself: She is completely independent and receives no money from her family; She is now independent of her parents.) indipendente
    4) (not relying on, or affected by, something or someone else: an independent observer; to arrive at an independent conclusion.) indipendente
    •
    - independently
    * * *
    [ˌɪndɪ'pendənt] 1.
    1) (self-reliant) [ person] indipendente (of da)
    2) pol. [ country] indipendente (of da)
    3) (impartial) [observer, inquiry] indipendente, imparziale; [ evidence] oggettivo
    5) (not part of an organization) [candidate, newspaper] indipendente
    6) (not state run) [school, hospital, television] privato
    2.
    1) pol. indipendente m. e f.
    2) (film company) produttore m. (-trice) indipendente; (record company) etichetta f. discografica indipendente

    English-Italian dictionary > independent

См. также в других словарях:

  • Self-organization — is a process of attraction and repulsion in which the internal organization of a system, normally an open system, increases in complexity without being guided or managed by an outside source. Self organizing systems typically (though not always)… …   Wikipedia

  • self-organization —  Self Organization  Самоорганизация   Процесс самопроизвольного (не требующего внешних организующих воздействий) образования упорядоченных пространственных или временных структур в сильно неравновесных открытых системах (физических, химических,… …   Толковый англо-русский словарь по нанотехнологии. - М.

  • self-organization — noun organizing yourself (especially organizing your own labor union) • Syn: ↑self organisation • Hypernyms: ↑organization, ↑organisation * * * | ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷(ˌ) ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ noun : organization of oneself; spe …   Useful english dictionary

  • self-organization — noun Date: 1898 1. organization of oneself or itself 2. the act or process of forming or joining an organization (as a labor union) …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • self-organization — noun A process of attraction and repulsion in which the internal organization of a system, normally an open system, increases in complexity without being guided or managed by an outside source …   Wiktionary

  • Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization — The Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self organisation in Göttingen, Germany, is a research institute for investigations of complex non equilibrium systems, particularly in physics and biology. Its founding history goes back to Ludwig… …   Wikipedia

  • Self-assembly — is a term used to describe processes in which a disordered system of pre existing components forms an organized structure or pattern as a consequence of specific, local interactions among the components themselves, without external direction.Self …   Wikipedia

  • Organization (disambiguation) — Organization or organisation[1] is a formal group of people with one or more shared goals. It can be a Non profit organization. Organization or organisation may also refer to: Organizing, the act of rearranging elements following one or more… …   Wikipedia

  • Patterns of self-organization in ants — Bifurcation instant transition of whole system to a new stable pattern when a threshold is reached. Also known as multi stability in which many stable states are possible.Examples of pattern types – # Transition between disordered and ordered… …   Wikipedia

  • Self-propelled particles — SPP models predict robust emergent behaviours occur in swarms independent of the type of animal that is in the swarm. Self propelled particles (SPP), also referred to as self driven particles or as the Couzin–Vicsek algorithm,[1][2] …   Wikipedia

  • Self-organized criticality — In physics, self organized criticality (SOC) is a property of (classes of) dynamical systems which have a critical point as an attractor. Their macroscopic behaviour thus displays the spatial and/or temporal scale invariance characteristic of the …   Wikipedia

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