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41 to scrape the (bottom of the) barrel
tocar fondoEnglish-spanish dictionary > to scrape the (bottom of the) barrel
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42 ♦ barrel
♦ barrel /ˈbærəl/n.1 barile; botte; fusto3 (fig. fam.) (un) mucchio; (un) sacco: a barrel of laughs, un sacco di risate; uno spasso; una cosa tutta da ridere; to have a barrel of fun, divertirsi un sacco; spassarsela11 (naut.) tamburo avvolgicavo12 (di cavallo, ecc.) tronco● (archit.) barrel ceiling, soffitto a botte □ barrel-chested, dal torace largo e sporgente □ barrel organ, organetto di Barberia; organino □ barrel tub, bigoncia □ (archit.) barrel vault, volta a botte; fornice □ (fam. USA) cash on the barrel, in contanti; sull'unghia □ (fam.) over a barrel, con le spalle al muro; impotente: to have sb. over the barrel, tenere q. in pugno; avere q. per la gola □ (fam.) to scrape the barrel, raschiare il fondo del barile (fig.) □ (fam.) with both barrels, a tutto spiano; senza ritegno.(to) barrel /ˈbærəl/A v. t.1 mettere in barili, imbarilare; mettere in botti, imbottareB v. i.(fam. spec. USA) andare a rotta di collo; precipitarsi; guidare a tutta birra; andare sparato. -
43 barrel
nounbe over a barrel — (fig.) in der Klemme sitzen (ugs.)
have somebody over a barrel — (fig.) jemanden in der Zange haben (ugs.)
scrape the barrel — (fig.) das Letzte zusammenkratzen (ugs.)
* * *['bærəl]1) (a container of curved pieces of wood or of metal: The barrels contain beer.) das Faß2) (a long, hollow, cylindrical shape, especially the tube-shaped part of a gun: The bullet jammed in the barrel of the gun.) der (Gewehr-)Lauf* * *bar·relI. n6.I wouldn't say he's a \barrel of laughs er ist nicht gerade eine StimmungskanoneII. viIII. vt▪ to \barrel sth etw in Fässer [ab]füllen* * *['brəl]1. nit wasn't exactly a barrel of laughs (inf) — es war nicht gerade komisch
to pay cash on the barrel (US) — bar auf den Tisch or die Kralle (inf) zahlen
See:to give sb both barrels — auf jdn aus beiden Läufen feuern
See:→ academic.ru/43511/lock">lock3) (of fountain pen) Tank m2. vtwine etc (in Fässer) (ab)füllen; herring (in Fässer) einlegenbarrelled beer — Fassbier nt
* * *barrel [ˈbærəl]A sby the barrel fassweise;have sb over a barrel umg jemanden in der Hand haben;they were really scraping the (bottom of the) barrel when they chose him as chairman umg sie waren ganz schön tief gesunken, als sie ihn zum Vorsitzenden wählten;buying a player like that is really scraping the (bottom of the) barrel umg so einen Spieler zu verpflichten, ist wirklich das Allerletzte2. Fass(voll) n3. umg Haufen m umg, große Menge:we had a barrel of fun wir hatten jede Menge Spaß4. TECHa) Walze f, Rolle f, Trommel fb) Lauf-, Zylinderbüchse fd) Federgehäuse n (der Uhr)e) Stiefel m, Kolbenrohr n (einer Pumpe)f) Rumpf m (eines Dampfkessels)g) Tintenbehälter m (einer Füllfeder)h) Glockenkörper mi) Walze f (der Drehorgel)j) (rundes) Gehäuse5. MED Zylinder m (der Spritze)6. ORN Kiel m (einer Feder)7. Rumpf m (eines Pferdes oder Ochsen)B v/t prät und pperf -reled, besonders Br -relled1. in Fässer packen oder füllen2. US umga) schnell befördernb) rasen mit:bar. abk1. barometer2. barometrical3. barrel4. barristerbl. abk3. black4. block5. blue* * *nounbe over a barrel — (fig.) in der Klemme sitzen (ugs.)
have somebody over a barrel — (fig.) jemanden in der Zange haben (ugs.)
scrape the barrel — (fig.) das Letzte zusammenkratzen (ugs.)
* * *n.Fass ¨-er n.Rohr -e n.Tonne -n f.Trommel -n f. -
44 barrel
{'bærəl}
I. 1. каца, буре, бъчва
2. мярка за вместимост (около 30-40 галона)
3. голямо количество
over a BARREL прен. безпомощен, в неизгодна позиция
to scrape the BARREL прен. използувам последните си ресурси/възможности
to sit on a BARREL of gunpowder прен. седя като на вулкан
4. воен. цев, тяло на оръдие
double-BARRELled shotgun двуцевна ловджийска пушка
5. резервоар на писалка
6. тех. барабан, цилиндър, вал
7. анат. тъпанче
II. 1. слагам в/пълня/наливам бъчва
2. ам. авт. sl. карам бързо, пердаша* * *{'barъl} n 1. каца, буре, бъчва; 2. мярка за вместимост {около(2) v (-ll-) 1. слагам в/пълня/наливам бъчва; 2. ам. авт. s* * *цилиндър; цев; туловище; резервоар; барабан; вал; буре; варел; бъчва; каца;* * *1. double-barrelled shotgun двуцевна ловджийска пушка 2. i. каца, буре, бъчва 3. ii. слагам в/пълня/наливам бъчва 4. over a barrel прен. безпомощен, в неизгодна позиция 5. to scrape the barrel прен. използувам последните си ресурси/възможности 6. to sit on a barrel of gunpowder прен. седя като на вулкан 7. ам. авт. sl. карам бързо, пердаша 8. анат. тъпанче 9. воен. цев, тяло на оръдие 10. голямо количество 11. мярка за вместимост (около 30-40 галона) 12. резервоар на писалка 13. тех. барабан, цилиндър, вал* * *barrel[´bærəl] I. n 1. каца, буре, бъчва; варел; \barrel bulk мярка за обем, равна на 141,58 л; \barrels of разг. купища, много, голямо количество; over a \barrel безпомощен, в неизгодно положение, в затруднение; (as) round as a \barrel дебел като бъчва; lock, stock and \barrel с все партакеши; \barrel house ( shop) кръчма, механа, пивница; to be in the \barrel ам. sl изхвръквам от работа, заплашва ме уволнение; to pay on the \barrel разг. плащам веднага в брой; to have s.o. over a \barrel държа някого в ръцете си; to holler down a rain \barrel sl занимавам се с празни приказки; вдигам шум около себе си; to scrape ( the bottom of) the \barrel правя последни отчаяни опити, опитвам и невъзможното; хващам се за сламка; to sit on a \barrel of gunpowder прен. седя като на кратер на вулкан; играя си с огъня; 2. барел, мярка за течности (англ. 163,65 л, ам. 119 л; за петрол - 195 л; за тежести - около 89 кг); 3. воен. цев; тяло (на оръдие); double-\barrelled shotgun двуцевна ловджийска пушка, чифте; to give s.o. both \barrels, with both \barrel (нападам) ожесточено, с все сила; 4. тех. барабан, цилиндър, вал; 5. туловище, труп (на кон, крава); 6. анат. тъпанче; 7. резервоар (на писалка); 8. ам. средства за обществени (политически) цели; to tap the \barrel "бъркам в меда", присвоявам обществени средства; pork \barrel sl "тлъст кокал"; II. v 1. пълня (напълвам) в бъчви; 2. движа се много бързо, препускам, тичам, надбягвам се. -
45 barrel
ˈbærəl
1. сущ.
1) бочка, бочонок;
перен. "содержимое бочонка", выпивка barrel fever barrel roll
2) баррель (мера жидких, сыпучих и некоторых твердых материалов)
3) ствол, дуло( оружия)
4) брюхо (лошади, коровы)
5) амер.;
разг. деньги для финансирования какой-л. кампании
6) тех. барабан, вал, цилиндр;
валик музыкальной шкатулки
7) пуговица в виде цилиндра или бочонка
8) толстяк, полный человек
9) анат. барабанная полость (уха) ∙ to give someone both barrels ≈ яростно нападать на кого-л. (как будто стелять из двустволки) to sit on a barrel of gunpowder ≈ "сидеть на пороховой бочке" to scrape the barrel ≈ с трудом набрать необходимую сумму, "скрести по сусекам" on the barrel ≈ на месте, тут же;
немедленно barrel house, barrel shop ≈ трактир, кабак;
пивная to be over the barrel ≈ быть совершенно беспомощным (как утонувший человек, которого положили сверху на бочку, чтобы вода могла вытечь из легких)
2. гл.
1) разливать по бочонкам, рассыпать по бочкам (тж. to barrel off)
2) копить, накапливать
3) нестись, лететь на полной скорости (тж. to barrel in) Another storm system is barrelling in and should reach eastern areas by tomorrow. ≈ К восточным берегам на полной скорости приближается еще один тайфун, он достигнет их завтра. We dove for that, sweating bullets as I barreled over that Messerschmidt at 800 feet full throttle. ≈ Чтобы догнать его, мы вошли в пике;
воздух просто дышал пулями, а я шпарил за тем мессершмитом на восьмистах футах над землей, газ в пол.бочка, бочонок - * staves бочарная клепка - * of beer бочка пива спиртное, хмельное( разговорное) куча, уйма - a * of fun очень весело, забавно баррель (мера жидких, сыпучих и некоторых твердых материалов: мыла, солонины и т. п.) (военное) ствол (огнестрельного оружия) - * receiver ствольная коробка - * burst разрыв в канале ствола - a gun with two *s двуствольное ружье, двустволка трубка( в авторучке) ;
полость (в карандаше) (техническое) цилиндр;
барабан (техническое) втулка;
гильза( техническое) бобина;
катушка( техническое) тубус( микроскопа) (строительство) свод( туннеля) (анатомия) барабанная плоскость( уха) (американизм) "кубышка" (средства на ведение политической кампании) круп( лошади, коровы) > over a * неловкое, беспомощное положение > they really had us over a * они связали нас по рукам и ногам > to hit the * начать пьянствовать > to scrape the (bottom of the) * (разговорное) с трудом набрать необходимую сумму разливать по бочкам;
затаривать в бочки хранить на складе( разговорное) двигаться очень быстроbarrel анат. барабанная полость (уха) ~ баррель (мера жидких, сыпучих и некоторых твердых материалов) ~ баррель ~ бочка, бочонок ~ бочка ~ брюхо (лошади, коровы) ~ амер. разг. деньги для финансирования (какой-л.) кампании ~ разливать по бочонкам ~ ствол, дуло (оружия) ~ тех. цилиндр, барабан, вал~ house, ~ shop амер. sl. трактир, кабак;
пивная~ house, ~ shop амер. sl. трактир, кабак;
пивнаяto holler down a rain ~ "кричать в пустую бочку", заниматься пустозвонствомprint ~ вчт. печатающая головка -
46 scrape
1. v1) скрести́, скобли́ть, счища́тьscrape mud off one's shoes — счи́стить грязь с боти́нок
2) (тж scrape through smth) проскобли́тьscrape a hole — проскрести́ дыру́
3) прокопа́тьscrape a hole in the ground — вы́копать я́мку
4) скрипе́ть ( make a scraping sound)5) проти́снутьсяscrape against the wall — проти́снуться, прижима́ясь к стене́
6) наскрести́ (с трудо́м)- scrape togetherscrape a living — едва́ своди́ть концы́ с конца́ми
- scrape up
- scrape the barrel 2. n2) цара́пина ж ( slight damage)3) разг переде́лка ж ( неприятность)get into scrapes — вли́пнуть в исто́рию
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47 barrel
['bær(ə)l] 1. сущ.1) бочка, бочонок2) баррель (мера жидких, сыпучих и некоторых твёрдых материалов)3) разг. большое количество чего-либо4) воен. ствол, дуло ( оружия)5) брюхо (лошади, коровы)6) амер.; разг. деньги для финансирования какой-л. кампании7) тех. барабан, вал, цилиндр; валик музыкальной шкатулки9) разг. толстяк, полный человек10) анат. барабанная полость ( уха)••to give someone both barrels — яростно нападать на кого-л.
- barrel shopto sit on a barrel of gunpowder — "сидеть на пороховой бочке"
- on the barrel
- be over the barrel
- scrape the barrel 2. гл.1) = barrel off разливать по бочонкам, рассыпать по бочкам2) копить, накапливать3) амер.; разг.; = barrel in нестись, лететь на полной скоростиAnother storm system is barrelling in and should reach eastern areas by tomorrow. — К восточным берегам на полной скорости приближается еще один тайфун, он достигнет их завтра.
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48 barrel
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49 barrel
n. vat, ton; loop (v.e. geweer)--------v. snel bewegenbarrel1[ bærəl] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉♦voorbeelden:over a barrel • hulpeloos————————barrel2〈werkwoord; barrelled〉♦voorbeelden: -
50 scrape
scrape [skreɪp]1 noun∎ just give the saucepan a quick scrape frotte ou gratte un peu la casserole;∎ he had a nasty scrape on his knee il avait une méchante éraflure au genou, il s'était bien éraflé le genou;∎ she had given the car a nasty scrape on the side elle avait fait une belle éraflure sur le côté de la voiture∎ to get into a scrape se mettre dans le pétrin;∎ now you've really got yourself into a scrape! vous voilà dans de beaux draps ou dans un sacré pétrin!;∎ to get (oneself) out of a scrape se tirer d'affaire ou d'embarras;∎ you got me into this scrape, now get me out of it! c'est vous qui m'avez mis dans ce pétrin, maintenant il faut me tirer de là!(d) (thin layer) mince couche f;∎ toast with a scrape of butter du pain grillé recouvert d'une mince couche de beurre(a) (clean → boots, saucepan, earth) gratter, racler; (→ tools) gratter, décaper; (→ vegetables, windows) gratter;∎ scrape the mud off your shoes enlève ou gratte la boue de tes chaussures;∎ I spent the afternoon scraping the paint off the door j'ai passé l'après-midi à gratter la peinture de la porte;∎ to scrape sth clean/smooth gratter qch pour qu'il soit propre/lisse;∎ I scraped the ground with a stick j'ai gratté le sol avec un bâton;∎ figurative to scrape (the bottom of) the barrel (looking for money) racler les fonds de tiroir; (be reduced to extremes) être tombé bien bas;∎ you took him on? you must really be scraping the bottom of the barrel! tu as embauché ce type-là? tu devais vraiment être coincé!(b) (scratch → paint, table, wood) rayer; (→ skin, knee) érafler; (touch lightly) effleurer, frôler;∎ I scraped my knee je me suis éraflé le genou;∎ I just scraped the garage door as I drove in j'ai seulement frôlé ou effleuré la porte du garage en rentrant la voiture;∎ the plane just scraped the surface of the water l'avion frôla ou rasa la surface de l'eau;∎ to scrape the bottom (ship) sillonner ou talonner le fond∎ don't scrape the chair across the floor like that ne traîne pas la chaise par terre comme ça∎ to scrape a living arriver tout juste à survivre, vivoter;∎ to scrape a pass (in exam) réussir de justesse;∎ British to scrape acquaintance with sb se débrouiller pour faire la connaissance de qn∎ the branches scrape against the shutters les branches frottent contre les volets;∎ the door scraped shut la porte s'est refermée en grinçant;∎ the gardener scraped at the ground with a stick le jardinier grattait la terre avec un bâton;∎ I heard the noise of his pen scraping across the paper j'entendais le grattement de son stylo sur le papier∎ to scrape home (win game, race) gagner de justesse;∎ she just scraped clear of the bus in time elle a évité le bus de justesse;∎ the ambulance just scraped past l'ambulance est passée de justesse(c) (economize) faire des petites économies(d) (be humble) faire des courbettes ou des ronds de jambes(financially) se débrouiller, vivre tant bien que mal;∎ she had to scrape along on a small pension elle devait se débrouiller avec une petite retraite;∎ we'll scrape along somehow on va se débrouiller avec ce qu'on aenlever en grattantgratter;∎ the gardener was scraping away at the dry earth le jardinier grattait la terre sèche;∎ to scrape away at a violin racler du violon(hair) tirer en arrière;∎ with her hair scraped back les cheveux tirés en arrière(financially) se débrouiller;∎ I have just enough to scrape by (on) j'ai juste assez d'argent pour me débrouiller(paintwork) décaper; (woodwork, door) gratter(in election) être élu de justesse; (in entering university) entrer de justesse; Sport (in qualifying) se qualifier de justesse;∎ I just scraped in as the doors were closing j'ai réussi à entrer juste au moment où les portes se fermaient∎ he just scraped into university/parliament il est entré à l'université/au parlement d'extrême justesse(mud, paint) enlever au grattoir ou en grattant; (skin) érafler;∎ humorous we had to scrape him off the ground il a fallu le ramasser à la petite cuillères'enlever au grattoir;∎ this paint scrapes off easily pour enlever cette peinture, il suffit de la gratter∎ to scrape out a mixing bowl (with spatula) racler un bol avec une spatule; (with finger) racler un bol avec le doigt(exam) réussir de justesse; (doorway, gap) passer (de justesse);∎ the government will probably just scrape through the next election le gouvernement va probablement l'emporter de justesse aux prochaines élections(in exam) réussir de justesse; (in election) être élu ou l'emporter de justesse; (gap) passer de justesse; (financially) se débrouiller tout juste(a) (two objects) frotter l'un contre l'autre(b) (into pile) mettre en tas(c) (collect → supporters, signatures) réunir ou rassembler à grand-peine; (→ money for oneself) réunir en raclant les fonds de tiroirs; (→ money for event) réunir avec beaucoup de mal(a) (into pile → leaves, stones) mettre en tas(b) (collect → supporters, signatures) réunir ou rassembler à grand-peine; (→ money for oneself) réunir en raclant les fonds de tiroirs; (→ money for event) réunir avec beaucoup de mal∎ he scraped himself up off the floor il a fini par se relever -
51 scrape
scrape [skreɪp]1. noun• to scrape the bottom [ship] racler le fond( = make scraping sound) gratter ; ( = rub) frotter= scrape by• she scraped by on £30 per week elle vivotait avec 30 livres par semaine[+ contents] enlever en grattant ; [+ pan] récurer[+ objects, money] rassembler (à grand-peine)[+ earth, pebbles] mettre en tas ; [+ money] rassembler à grand-peine* * *[skreɪp] 1.1) (colloq) ( awkward situation)2) ( sound) raclement m2.transitive verb1) gratter [vegetables, shoes]2) ( damage) érafler3) ( injure) écorcher4) ( making noise) racler5) (colloq)3.to scrape a living — s'en sortir à peine ( doing en faisant)
1)to scrape against something — [car part] érafler quelque chose
2) ( economize) économiser le moindre sou•Phrasal Verbs:••to scrape the bottom of the barrel — être à court d'idées (or d'imagination or de personnes qualifiées etc)
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A n1 ○ ( awkward situation) to get into a scrape s'attirer des ennuis ; to get sb into a scrape mettre qn dans le pétrin ○ ; he's always getting into scrapes il s'attire toujours des ennuis, il se retrouve toujours dans des situations impossibles ;2 ( in order to clean) to give sth a scrape gratter qch ;B vtr2 ( damage) érafler [paintwork, car part, furniture] ;4 ( making noise) racler [chair, feet] ;5 ○ ( get with difficulty) to scrape a living s'en sortir à peine (doing en faisant) ; she scraped a ten in biology elle a laborieusement décroché un dix en biologie.C vi2 ( economize) économiser le moindre sou.to scrape the bottom of the barrel gen être réduit à faire avec ce que l'on a sous la main ; ( when raising money) racler les fonds de tiroir.■ scrape back:▶ scrape [sth] back, scrape back [sth] tirer [qch] en arrière [hair].■ scrape by s'en tirer ○ ; he manages to scrape by on £80 a week il réussit à s'en tirer avec 80 livres sterling par semaine.■ scrape home Sport gagner de justesse.■ scrape in (to university, class) entrer de justesse.■ scrape off:▶ scrape off [sth], scrape [sth] off enlever [qch] en grattant.■ scrape out:▶ scrape out [sth], scrape [sth] out enlever [qch] en grattant [contents of jar] ; nettoyer [qch] en grattant [saucepan].▶ scrape through s'en tirer de justesse ;▶ scrape through [sth] réussir [qch] de justesse [exam, test].▶ scrape [sth] together, scrape together [sth] arriver à amasser [sum of money] ; arriver à réunir [people].■ scrape up = scrape together. -
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barrel [ˈbærəl]1. nounb. [of firearm] canon m3. compounds* * *['bærəl]1) ( container) (for beer, wine, olives etc) tonneau m, fût m; ( for herring) caque f; ( for tar) gonne f; ( for petroleum) baril m2) ( cylinder) ( of cannon) tube m; ( of firearm) canon m; ( of pen) corps m••it was a barrel of laughs ou fun — (colloq) iron ce n'était pas très marrant (colloq)
to have somebody over a barrel — (colloq) avoir quelqu'un à sa merci
he bought the farm lock, stock and barrel — il a acheté la ferme et tout ce qui allait avec
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54 barrel
barrel [ˊbærǝl]1. n1) бо́чка, бочо́нок2) ба́ррель (мера жидких, сыпучих и некоторых твёрдых материалов)3) ствол, ду́ло ( оружия)4) брю́хо (лошади, коровы)5) амер. разг. де́ньги для финанси́рования какой-л. кампа́нии6) тех. цили́ндр, бараба́н, вал7) анат. бараба́нная по́лость ( уха)◊barrel house, barrel shop амер. разг. тракти́р, каба́к; пивна́я
;to have smb. over a barrel заста́ть кого́-л. враспло́х
;to sit on a barrel of gunpowder сиде́ть на бо́чке с по́рохом; ≅ ходи́ть по кра́ю про́пасти
;to scrape the (bottom of the) barrel наскрести́, с трудо́м набра́ть
2. v разлива́ть по бочо́нкам -
55 barrel
A n1 ( container) (for beer, wine, cider, olives) tonneau m, fût m ; ( for herring) caque f ; ( for tar) gonne f ; ( for petroleum) baril m ;2 ( also barrelful) (of beer, wine, olives) tonneau m ; ( of herrings) caque f ; ( of petroleum) baril m ;4 ( of pen) manche m ;5 (of watch, clock) barillet m.it was a barrel of laughs ou fun ○ iron ce n'était pas très marrant ○ ; both barrels à bras raccourcis ; to have sb over a barrel ○ avoir qn à sa merci ; to buy/transport sth lock, stock and barrel acheter/transporter qch dans sa totalité ; to scrape the bottom of the barrel gratter les fonds de tiroir. -
56 scrape
1. transitive verb1) (make smooth) schaben [Häute, Möhren, Kartoffeln usw.]; abziehen [Holz]; (damage) verkratzen, verschrammen [Fußboden, Auto]; schürfen [Körperteil]2) (remove) [ab]schaben, [ab]kratzen [Farbe, Schmutz, Rost] (off, from von)3) (draw along) schleifen5) (draw back) straff kämmen [Haar]6) (excavate) scharren [Loch]7) (accumulate by care with money)8)scrape together/up — (amass by scraping) zusammenscharren [Sand, Kies]
9) (leave no food on or in) abkratzen [Teller]; auskratzen [Schüssel]. See also academic.ru/5575/barrel">barrel 1)2. intransitive verb1) (make with scraping sound) schleifen2) (rub) streifen (against, over Akk.)3)scrape past each other — [Autos:] haarscharf aneinander vorbeifahren
4)3. nounbow and scrape — katzbuckeln (abwertend). See also scrimp
2) (predicament) Schwulitäten Pl. (ugs.)be in a/get into a scrape — in Schwulitäten sein/kommen
get somebody out of a scrape — jemandem aus der Bredouille od. Patsche helfen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:* * *[skreip] 1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) schaben2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) kratzen3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) scharren4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) schaben5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) scharren2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) das Kratzen2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) der Kratzer3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) die Klemme•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up* * *[skreɪp]I. nto give a potato a \scrape eine Kartoffel schälento give one's boots a \scrape seine Schuhe abstreifento be in a \scrape in der Klemme [o Bredouille] sein [o stecken] famto get into a \scrape in Schwulitäten kommen famto get sb out of a \scrape jdm aus der Bredouille [o Klemme] helfen famdespite this \scrape with disaster, he refused to give up racing obwohl er nur knapp an einer Katastrophe vorbeigeschrammt ist, weigerte er sich, mit dem Rennfahren aufzuhören famhe had several fairly narrow \scrapes with death while mountaineering beim Bergsteigen ist er schon ein paar Mal knapp dem Tod entronnenII. vt1. (remove outer layer)he must have been hungry, he's \scraped his plate completely clean so, wie er seinen Teller ratzeputz leer gegessen hat, muss er sehr hungrig gewesen seinto \scrape one's shoes die Schuhe abstreifen [o SCHWEIZ abputzen2. (graze)he just \scrapes the bow of his violin over the strings er kratzt mit seinem Geigenbogen über die Saiten humto \scrape one's hair [back] sein Haar straff [zurück]kämmen [o [zurück]bürsten5.III. vi1.▪ to \scrape against [or on] sth (rub) an etw dat reiben; (brush) etw streifen; (scratch) an etw dat kratzen3. (economize) sparen4. (barely)to \scrape into college/university es mit Ach und Krach auf die Fachhochschule/Uni[versität] schaffen fam5.* * *scrape [skreıp]A sb) MED Ausschabung f2. HIST Kratzfuß m3. Kratzer m, Schramme f5. umg Krach m, Streit m6. umg Klemme f:7. dünn gekratzte Schicht (Butter):bread and scrape umg dünn geschmiertes ButterbrotB v/t1. kratzen, schaben:scrape off abkratzen oder abschaben (von);scrape one’s chin umg hum sich rasieren;scrape a living sich gerade so über Wasser halten;scrape (up) (an) acquaintance fig oberflächlich miteinander bekannt werden;scrape (up) (an) acquaintance with sb figa) mit jemandem oberflächlich bekannt werden,b) sich um jemandes Bekanntschaft bemühen,scrape down Br einen Redner durch (Füße)Scharren zum Schweigen bringen3. scheuern, reiben ( beide:against an dat)4. sich die Knie etc aufschürfen:scrape one’s kneesC v/i1. kratzen, schaben, scharren2. scheuern, sich reiben ( beide:against an dat)3. kratzen (on auf einer Geige etc)on mit);a) sich durchzwängen (durch),b) SCHULE gerade so durchkommen,c) sich gerade so durchschlagen, über die Runden kommen ( beide:on mit);scrape through (one’s examination) in English mit Ach und Krach durch die Englischprüfung kommen umg;scrape in(to a school) mit Ach und Krach die Aufnahme (in eine Schule) schaffen umg5. pej knickern, knausern* * *1. transitive verb1) (make smooth) schaben [Häute, Möhren, Kartoffeln usw.]; abziehen [Holz]; (damage) verkratzen, verschrammen [Fußboden, Auto]; schürfen [Körperteil]2) (remove) [ab]schaben, [ab]kratzen [Farbe, Schmutz, Rost] (off, from von)3) (draw along) schleifen4) (remove dirt from) abstreifen [Schuhe, Stiefel]5) (draw back) straff kämmen [Haar]6) (excavate) scharren [Loch]8)scrape together/up — (amass by scraping) zusammenscharren [Sand, Kies]
9) (leave no food on or in) abkratzen [Teller]; auskratzen [Schüssel]. See also barrel 1)2. intransitive verb1) (make with scraping sound) schleifen2) (rub) streifen (against, over Akk.)3)scrape past each other — [Autos:] haarscharf aneinander vorbeifahren
4)3. nounbow and scrape — katzbuckeln (abwertend). See also scrimp
2) (predicament) Schwulitäten Pl. (ugs.)be in a/get into a scrape — in Schwulitäten sein/kommen
get somebody out of a scrape — jemandem aus der Bredouille od. Patsche helfen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:* * *v.kratzen v.schaben v. -
57 scrape
I [skreɪp]1) colloq. (awkward situation)to get into a scrape — mettersi nei guai o nei pasticci
to get sb. into a scrape — fare finire qcn. nei pasticci
to give sth. a scrape — raschiare qcs
3) (sound) (of cutlery, shovels) rumore m. stridulo; (of boots) raschio m.II 1. [skreɪp]1) (clean) pelare [ vegetables]; strofinare, sfregare [ shoes]2) (damage) graffiare, scalfire [car part, furniture]3) (injure) scorticare, sbucciare [elbow, knee etc.]4) (making noise) strisciare [chair, feet]5) colloq. (get with difficulty)2.to scrape a living — sbarcare il lunario, tirare avanti ( doing facendo)
1)to scrape against sth. — [ car part] strisciare contro qcs
2) (economize) fare economia•••* * *[skreip] 1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) strisciare2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) strofinare3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) (stropicciare i piedi)4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) rasentare5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) raspare2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) stridore2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) scorticatura3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) guai•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up* * *[skreɪp]1. n2) fig pasticcio, guaioto get into a scrape — mettersi nei pasticci or nei guai
to get out of a scrape — tirarsi fuori dai pasticci or dai guai
2. vt3. vi(make sound) grattareto scrape (against) — strusciare (contro)•* * *scrape /skreɪp/n.1 [uc] raschiata; raschiatura2 [u] rumore stridulo; stridore; raschio: the scrape of chalk on the blackboard, lo stridore del gesso sulla lavagna3 scorticatura; spellatura; graffio; scalfittura; sbucciatura: He had a nasty scrape on his knee, aveva una brutta scorticatura sul ginocchio5 (fig. fam.) difficoltà; guaio; imbarazzo; imbroglio; impiccio: to get into a scrape, cacciarsi nei guai; inguaiarsi; to get out of a scrape, uscire da una situazione difficile; trarsi d'impaccio; cavarsela7 (fam. scherz.) rasatura8 (fam.) raschiamento; aborto procurato.(to) scrape /skreɪp/v. t. e i.1 raschiare; raspare; grattare; scrostare: to scrape the bottom of a boat, raschiare il fondo d'una barca; to scrape the plaster from the wall, scrostare l'intonaco dalla parete3 sfregare; fregare; strofinare; strisciare (su o contro qc.): The ship scraped ( against) a rock, la nave sfregò su uno scoglio; to scrape a greasy saucepan, fregare un tegame sporco di grasso4 scricchiolare; stridere; grattare: The chalk scraped on the blackboard, il gesso stridette sulla lavagna5 ( spesso to scrape up, to scrape together) racimolare; raggranellare: to scrape together the money for a trip, raggranellare i soldi per fare una gita7 (tecn.) raschiettare; raschinare● to scrape along the walls, rasentare i muri ( camminando) □ to scrape one's boots ( clean), pulirsi i piedi; fregare le scarpe (o gli stivali) sul raschietto □ (fig. fam.) to scrape ( the bottom of) the barrel, raschiare il fondo del barile; prendere quel che c'è di peggio (o gli avanzi, ecc.) □ (fam.) to scrape one's chin, radersi □ to scrape one's feet, stropicciare i piedi; scalpitare □ to scrape a living, sbarcare il lunario; tirare avanti □ to scrape (on) the fiddle, strimpellare il violino □ to scrape one's plate, pulire il piatto ( senza lasciarvi traccia di cibo) □ ( calcio, ecc.: del pallone) to scrape the post, rasentare il palo; fare la barba al palo □ to scrape the skin of a potato, pelare una patata.* * *I [skreɪp]1) colloq. (awkward situation)to get into a scrape — mettersi nei guai o nei pasticci
to get sb. into a scrape — fare finire qcn. nei pasticci
to give sth. a scrape — raschiare qcs
3) (sound) (of cutlery, shovels) rumore m. stridulo; (of boots) raschio m.II 1. [skreɪp]1) (clean) pelare [ vegetables]; strofinare, sfregare [ shoes]2) (damage) graffiare, scalfire [car part, furniture]3) (injure) scorticare, sbucciare [elbow, knee etc.]4) (making noise) strisciare [chair, feet]5) colloq. (get with difficulty)2.to scrape a living — sbarcare il lunario, tirare avanti ( doing facendo)
1)to scrape against sth. — [ car part] strisciare contro qcs
2) (economize) fare economia••• -
58 scrape
skreip
1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) arañar2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) raspar3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) raspar, rascar4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) rozar, pasar rozando5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) cavar
2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) raspado, chirrido2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) rasguño, arañazo, roce, raspadura3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) lío•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up
scrape vb1. raspar2. quitar / rascarscrape the old paint off before you start painting antes de empezar a pintar, rasca la pintura viejatr[skreɪp]3 familiar (fix, jam) lío, apuro, aprieto1 (surface, paint, etc) raspar (away/off, -), rascar (away/off, -); (vegetables) raspar2 (graze skin) arañarse, hacerse un rasguño en, rasparse3 (rub against) rozar, raspar, rascar1 (grate) chirriar2 (rub against) raspar, rozar, pasar rozando3 (economize) hacer economías, ahorrar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto get into a scrape meterse en un líoto scrape a living ganar lo justo para vivirto scrape something clean dejar algo limpio,-a, limpiar algoto scrape the (bottom of the) barrel tocar fondo1) graze, scratch: rozar, rascarto scrape one's knee: rasparse la rodilla2) clean: rasparto scrape carrots: raspar zanahorias3)to scrape off : raspar (pintura, etc.)4)scrape vi1) rub: rozar2)to scrape by : arreglárselas, ir tirandoscrape n1) scraping: raspadura f2) scratch: rasguño m3) predicament: apuro m, aprieto mn.• aprieto s.m.• lío s.m.• raspadura s.f.v.• arañar v.• estregar v.• legrar v.• raer v.• rapar v.• rascar v.• raspar v.• rozar v.skreɪp
I
1)a) ( act)b) ( sound) chirrido m2) ( predicament) (colloq) lío m (fam), apuro m
II
1.
1)a) ( rub against) rozar*; ( grate against) rascar*b) (damage, graze) \<\<paintwork\>\> rayar; \<\<knee/elbow\>\> rasparse, rasguñarse2)a) ( clean) \<\<toast\>\> raspar; \<\<carrot/potato\>\> pelar; \<\<woodwork\>\> raspar, rascar*, rasquetearto scrape something OFF o FROM something: scrape the mud off your boots — quítales el barro a las botas (con un cuchillo, contra una piedra etc)
b) scrape (out) \<\<bowl/pan\>\> fregar*, restregar*3) ( narrowly achieve)to scrape a majority — apenas alcanzar* una escasa mayoría
2.
vi (rub, grate) rozar*; ( make a noise) chirriarPhrasal Verbs:[skreɪp]1. N1) (=act) raspado m, raspadura f ; (=sound) chirrido m ; (=mark) arañazo m, rasguño mto give sth a scrape — raspar algo, limpiar algo raspándolo
2) (fig) lío m, aprieto mto get into/out of a scrape — meterse en/salir de un lío or aprieto
to get sb out of a scrape — sacar a algn de un lío or aprieto
2.VT [+ knee, elbow] arañarse, rasguñarse; (=clean) [+ vegetables] raspar, limpiar; [+ walls, woodwork] rasparto scrape on/along/against sth — arrastrar en/a lo largo de/contra algo
- scrape the bottom of the barrel3.VI (=make sound) chirriar(=rub)* * *[skreɪp]
I
1)a) ( act)b) ( sound) chirrido m2) ( predicament) (colloq) lío m (fam), apuro m
II
1.
1)a) ( rub against) rozar*; ( grate against) rascar*b) (damage, graze) \<\<paintwork\>\> rayar; \<\<knee/elbow\>\> rasparse, rasguñarse2)a) ( clean) \<\<toast\>\> raspar; \<\<carrot/potato\>\> pelar; \<\<woodwork\>\> raspar, rascar*, rasquetearto scrape something OFF o FROM something: scrape the mud off your boots — quítales el barro a las botas (con un cuchillo, contra una piedra etc)
b) scrape (out) \<\<bowl/pan\>\> fregar*, restregar*3) ( narrowly achieve)to scrape a majority — apenas alcanzar* una escasa mayoría
2.
vi (rub, grate) rozar*; ( make a noise) chirriarPhrasal Verbs: -
59 barrel
'bærəl1) (a container of curved pieces of wood or of metal: The barrels contain beer.) barril2) (a long, hollow, cylindrical shape, especially the tube-shaped part of a gun: The bullet jammed in the barrel of the gun.) cañónbarrel n1. barril / tonel2. cañóntr['bærəl]2 (of gun) cañón nombre masculino3 (of pen) depósito4 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL tambor nombre masculino1 embarrilar, poner en barriles\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto scrape the bottom of the barrel utilizar algo como último recursoto have somebody over a barrel poner a alguien entre la espada y la pared: embarrilarbarrel vi: ir disparadobarrel n1) : barril m, tonel m2) : cañón m (de un arma de fuego), cilindro m (de una cerradura)n.• caña s.f. (Rifle)n.• cañón s.m.n.• barrica s.f.• barril s.m.• cañón de escopeta s.f.• cilindro s.m.• cuba s.f.• tonel s.m.v.• enbarrilar v.• entonelar v.'bærəl1) ( container) barril m, tonel ma barrel of laughs: it wasn't exactly a barrel of laughs no fue de lo más divertido; it's like shooting fish in a barrel (AmE) es pan comido (fam); to have somebody over a barrel tener* a algn entre la espada y la pared; to scrape (the bottom of) the barrel no quedarle a uno más recursos; have you seen her new boyfriend? she's really scraping the barrel! — ¿has visto con quién sale ahora? tiene que estar muy desesperada!
•Phrasal Verbs:['bærǝl]1. N- have sb over a barrel- scrape the bottom of the barrel2) [of gun, pen] cañón m2.CPDbarrel organ N — organillo m
barrel vault N — bóveda f de cañón
* * *['bærəl]1) ( container) barril m, tonel ma barrel of laughs: it wasn't exactly a barrel of laughs no fue de lo más divertido; it's like shooting fish in a barrel (AmE) es pan comido (fam); to have somebody over a barrel tener* a algn entre la espada y la pared; to scrape (the bottom of) the barrel no quedarle a uno más recursos; have you seen her new boyfriend? she's really scraping the barrel! — ¿has visto con quién sale ahora? tiene que estar muy desesperada!
•Phrasal Verbs: -
60 scrape
skreip 1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) skrape, skrubbe2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) skure3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) gni, gnikke4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) skrape5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) skrape, klore2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) skraping, skrapende lyd2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) skrubbsår3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) knipe, klemme•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/upskureIsubst. \/skreɪp\/1) skrapende lyd, skraping2) fordypning3) (hud)avskrapning, skrubbsår4) ( hverdagslig) krangel, bråk5) ( gammeldags) dypt bukk6) (medisin, hverdagslig) (livmors)utskrapning7) ( hverdagslig) tynt smørlag8) ( hverdagslig) klemme, knipe, forlegenhet9) kvaebows and scrapes bukking og skrapingIIverb \/skreɪp\/1) skrape, skrubbe2) ( om føtter e.l.) skrape med• stop scraping your feet!3) skrape, klore, krafse4) ( hverdagslig) gni (på), gnikke (på)5) ( om penn) krasse, skrape6) ( om smør) smøre et tynt lag7) rusle, slepe seg8) spare, være gjerrig9) (slang, om mann) ha samleie med, knullebow and scrape bukke og skrapescrape a living så vidt tjene nok til livets opphold, så vidt å få endene til å møtesscrape along eller scrape by bare så vidt få endene til å møtes, bare klare seg så vidtscrape (up) an aquaintance with somebody skaffe seg forbindelse med noen, forsøke å innlede bekjentskap med noenscrape off eller scrape away skrape\/skave bortscrape one's boots\/feet tørke av seg på føttenescrape out skrape ut\/ren, skrape ut av krafse (ut)scrape (the bottom of) the barrel ( spesielt overført) skrape bunnenscrape through (hverdagslig, om eksamen eller prøve) så vidt bestå, hangle\/slenge gjennomscrape together eller scrape up (møysommelig) skrape\/samle sammenscrimp and scrape spinke og spare
См. также в других словарях:
scrape the barrel — ► scrape the barrel (or the bottom of the barrel) informal be reduced to using the last and poorest resources. Main Entry: ↑scrape … English terms dictionary
scrape the barrel (or the bottom of the barrel) — informal be reduced to using the last and poorest resources. → scrape … English new terms dictionary
scrape the barrel — informal to use something or someone that you do not want to use because nothing or no one else is available. You know you re really scraping the barrel when you have to ask your old mother to come to the cinema with you. (usually in continuous… … New idioms dictionary
scrape the barrel — v. be compelled to use one s last resource (when a person has exhausted his resources) … English contemporary dictionary
scrape the bottom of the barrel — ► scrape the barrel (or the bottom of the barrel) informal be reduced to using the last and poorest resources. Main Entry: ↑scrape … English terms dictionary
scrape the bottom of the barrel — {v. phr.}, {informal} To use or take whatever is left after the most or the best has been taken; accept the leftovers. * /At first they took out quarters, but they had so little money that they had to scrape the bottom of the barrel and paid with … Dictionary of American idioms
scrape the bottom of the barrel — {v. phr.}, {informal} To use or take whatever is left after the most or the best has been taken; accept the leftovers. * /At first they took out quarters, but they had so little money that they had to scrape the bottom of the barrel and paid with … Dictionary of American idioms
scrape the bottom of the barrel — informal phrase to use or do something that you know is not very good, because you do not have anything better They’re really scraping the bottom of the barrel with these latest recruits. Thesaurus: to use something, or to be usedsynonym… … Useful english dictionary
(the) bottom of the barrel — the worst or least able members of a particular group. He described them as the bottom of the barrel of American society. There were only 40 students in the new class, and I think the admissions office was getting to the bottom of the barrel.… … New idioms dictionary
scrape (the bottom of) the barrel — scrape (the bottom of) the ˈbarrel idiom (disapproving) to have to use whatever things or people you can get, because there is not much choice available Main entry: ↑scrapeidiom … Useful english dictionary
scrape\ the\ bottom\ of\ the\ barrel — v. phr. informal To use or take whatever is left after the most or the best has been taken; accept the leftovers. At first they took out quarters, but they had so little money that they had to scrape the bottom of the barrel and paid with nickels … Словарь американских идиом