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81 full
1. n полнота; высшая точка2. n всё, целоеto tell the full of smth. — рассказывать всё
full word — полное слово; целое слово
full wafer memory — память на целой п/п пластине
3. n шотл. бушель4. a полный, налитый или наполненный до краёв5. a наполненный; заполненныйfull to the brim — переполненный, полный до краёв
6. a полный, неукороченный, несокращённыйfull name — полное имя; имя и фамилия
7. a исполненный, преисполненныйa person full of kindness — человек, исполненный доброты
8. a полный, исчерпывающийa reply full of overtones — ответ, полный скрытых намёков
9. a полного состава; полностью укомплектованный10. a полный, достигший полноты, высшей степени, высшей точки11. a цельный, нерасчленённый, целый12. a изобилующий, богатыйrivers full of fish — реки, богатые рыбой
woods full of game — леса, изобилующие дичью
speech full of redundancies — речь, изобилующая повторениями
13. a обильный14. a полный, дородный; пухлый15. a широкий, свободный16. a поглощённый17. a охваченный, целиком отдавшийся18. a наевшийся досыта19. a звучный, глубокий20. a полноправный, действительныйhe that is full of himself is very empty — очень пуст тот, кто полон самим собой
21. adv прямо, точно, как раз22. adv эмоц. -усил. оченьthey knew full well that … — они отлично знали, что …
23. adv поэт. полностью, вполне24. v кроить широко; шить в сборку, в складкуfull house — полный сбор, аншлаг
25. v быть широким, полным26. v диал. достигать полноты27. v текст. валятьСинонимический ряд:1. abounding (adj.) abounding; crowded; swarming; teeming2. abundant (adj.) abundant; adequate; bounteous; copious; plenteous; plentiful; sufficient3. awash (adj.) awash; big; block and block; brimful; brimming; bung-full; bursting; chockablock; chock-full; cram-full; crammed; jam-full; jammed; jam-packed; laden; loaded; packed; replete; stuffed4. broad (adj.) broad; extensive; unlimited5. circumstantial (adj.) blow-by-blow; circumstantial; clocklike; detailed; itemised; itemized; minute; particular; particularised; particularized; thorough6. close (adj.) close; exact; faithful; rigorous; strict7. good (adj.) choate; complete; entire; good; grown; intact; integral; mature; perfect; round; whole8. imbued (adj.) imbued; saturated; suffused9. loose (adj.) baggy; flapping; flowing; loose10. mellifluous (adj.) mellifluous; mellow; vibrant11. occupied (adj.) assigned; occupied; reserved; taken12. resonant (adj.) deep; loud; resonant; rounded; throaty13. satiated (adj.) glutted; gorged; jaded; sated; satiate; satiated; surfeited14. wide (adj.) ample; capacious; voluminous; wideАнтонимический ряд:empty; hungry; incomplete; meager; partial; starved; void -
82 counter
̈ɪˈkauntə I
1. сущ.
1) а) тот, кто считает, вычисляет и т. п. (по значению глагола count) б) тех. счетчик;
тахометр
2) фишка( обыкн. для счета при игре в карты)
3) шашка( в игре)
4) конторка;
прилавок The tradesman stands behind the counter. ≈ Продавец стоит за прилавком. Goods are sold and money paid over the counter. ≈ Товары продаются и оплачиваются у прилавка. over the counter ≈ без рецепта under the counter ≈ под прилавком, из-под прилавка, нелегально {(о нелегальных сделках)
2. гл. оборудовать конторкой, прилавком и т. п. The offices were newly countered. ≈ Офисы были заново оборудованы конторками. II
1. сущ.
1) нечто обратное;
противоположность Syn: contrary
1., opposite
2.
2) спорт встречный удар( в боксе или фехтовании)
3) задник (у туфель, ботинка, сапога)
4) восьмерка( конькобежная фигура)
5) холка (у лошади)
6) мор. кормовой подзор
7) муз. альт, высокий тенор Syn: counter-tenor
2. прил. противоположный, обратный, встречный the counter side ≈ противоположная сторона in one direction and in the counter direction ≈ в одном направлении и в противоположном counter order from the colonel ≈ встречный приказ полковника Syn: opposed, opposite
1.
3. нареч. обратно;
в противоположном направлении;
вопреки, против to act counter to ≈ действовать вопреки чему-л. values that run counter to those of society ≈ ценности, которые идут вразрез с ценностями общества Syn: contrary
3.
4. гл.
1) противостоять;
противоречить, возражать( with) to counter a claim ≈ опровергать утверждение Always counter your opponent's attack with a strong return. ≈ Всегда надо отвечать на атаки врага сильной контратакой. The chairman countered the committee member's suggestion with another question. ≈ Председатель ответил на предложение члена комитета встречным вопросом. Syn: oppose, encounter, contradict, controvert
2) спорт нанести встречный удар (в боксе) (with - чем-л.) And now the old fighter counters with a blow to the body. His young opponent counters with his left. ≈ Теперь старик ответил ударом в корпус. Юноша парировал удар левой рукой. прилавок;
стойка;
конторка рабочий стол, высокий длинный кухонный стол касса - check-out * контрольно-кассовый пункт фишка, марка;
жетон шашка (в игре) (техническое) счетчик;
тахометр - Geiger * (физическое) счетчик Гейгера( историческое) долговая тюрьма;
тюрьма при городском суде > fast * (американизм) ловкий счетчик голосов;
пройдоха, мошенник;
> under the * тайно, подпольно;
> to sell under the * продавать из-под прилавка;
> to buy tickets under the * покупать билеты у спекулянта;
> over the * в ручной продаже;
> to buy medicine over the * покупать лекарства без рецепта нечто противоположное, обратное - as a * to smth. в противовес чем-л. загривок, зашеек ( у лошади) задник (сапога, ботинка) (морское) кормовой подзор выкрюк (в фигурном катании) противоположный, обратный, встречный - * revolution( техническое) обратное вращение в противоположном направлении, обратно;
напротив, против - to act * to smb.'s wishes действовать против чьих-л. желаний - to run * to the rules противоречить уставу - your plans are * to ours ваши планы идут вразрез с нашими - he acted * to all advice он действовал вопреки всем советам противостоять;
противиться;
противодействовать;
противоречить противопоставлять - they *ed our proposal with one of their own нашему предложению они противопоставили свое встречный удар;
контрудар - stopping * останавливающий контрудар парируя удар, одновременно нанести встречный удар сокр. от counter-lode add-subtract ~ вчт. реверсивный счетчик address ~ вчт. регистр адреса address ~ вчт. счетчик адреса ~ противное, обратное;
as a counter (to smth.) в противовес( чему-л.) batch ~ вчт. счетчик пакетов bidirectional ~ вчт. реверсивный счетчик binary ~ вчт. двоичный счетчик block-length ~ вчт. счетчик длины блока check-in ~ стойка регистрации checkout ~ касса control ~ вчт. счетчик команд counter восьмерка (конькобежная фигура) ~ встречный ~ задник (сапога) ~ касса ~ конторка ~ мор. кормовой подзор ~ спорт. нанести встречный удар (в боксе) ~ обратно;
в обратном направлении;
напротив;
to run counter идти против ~ обратный ~ отражение удара;
встречный удар, нанесенный одновременно с парированием удара противника ~ прилавок;
стойка;
to serve behind the counter служить в магазине ~ прилавок ~ противиться ~ противное, обратное;
as a counter (to smth.) в противовес (чему-л.) ~ противодействовать ~ противоположный;
обратный;
встречный ~ противоположный ~ противопоставлять ~ противостоять;
противиться;
противоречить;
to counter a claim опровергать утверждение ~ противостоять ~ рабочий стол ~ вчт. регистр ~ стойка ~ вчт. счетчик ~ счетчик ~ тех. счетчик;
тахометр ~ фишка, марка (для счета в играх) ~ холка;
загривок ~ шашка (в игре) ~ противостоять;
противиться;
противоречить;
to counter a claim опровергать утверждение decade ~ вчт. десятичный счетчик decrement ~ вчт. вычитающий счетчик down ~ вчт. вычитающий счетчик event ~ вчт. счетчик событий exponent ~ вчт. счетчик порядков footage ~ вчт. счетчик длины ленты forward-backward ~ вчт. реверсивный счетчик functional ~ вчт. функциональный счетчик Geiger ~ физ. счетчик Гейгера impulse ~ вчт. счетчик импульсов instruction ~ вчт. счетчик команд keystroke ~ вчт. счетчик нажатий клавиш location ~ вчт. счетчик адресов loop ~ вчт. счетчик цикла loop ~ вчт. счетчик циклов lunch ~ буфет, буфетная стойка microprogram ~ вчт. счетчик микропрограмм origin ~ вчт. счетчик начала over the ~ внебиржевой over the ~ продаваемый без посредников over the ~ продаваемый вне биржи pass ~ вчт. счетчик числа прогонов program ~ вчт. счетчик команд program-address ~ вчт. регистр команд pulse ~ вчт. счетчик импульсов reciprocal ~ вчт. реверсивный счетчик regeneration ~ вчт. счетчик регенераций repeat ~ вчт. кристалл с измененной структурой repeat ~ вчт. счетчик повторений repetition ~ вчт. счетчик циклов ring ~ вчт. кольцевой счетчик ripple ~ вчт. счетчик со сквозным переносом ~ обратно;
в обратном направлении;
напротив;
to run counter идти против scale-of-two ~ вчт. двоичный счетчик scale-often ~ вчт. десятичный счетчик ~ прилавок;
стойка;
to serve behind the counter служить в магазине shift-code ~ вчт. сдвигающий счетчик shop ~ прилавок slave ~ вчт. управляемый счетчик start-stop ~ вчт. стартстопный счетчик state ~ вчт. регистр состояния storage ~ вчт. накапливающий счетчик subsequence ~ вчт. счетчик микрокоманд subtract ~ вчт. вычислительный счетчик subtract ~ вчт. вычитающий счетчик summary ~ вчт. накапливающий счетчик timeout ~ вчт. счетчик лимита времени total ~ вчт. итоговый счетчик undirectional ~ вчт. однонаправленный счетчик up ~ вчт. суммирующий счетчик wink ~ вчт. счетчик интервалов малой продолжительности -
83 operation
1) работа; функционирование2) матем. действие3) эксплуатация4) (технологическая) операция; процесс; цикл ( обработки)6) управление7) вчт. операция; команда8) предприятие•-
abnormal operation
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acquisition operation
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aerial operation
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aerial survey operation
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aerial work operation
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aerobatics operation
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aerospace operations
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air-bumped-and-rinse operation
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aircraft operations
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air-lift well operation
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airport facilities operation
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alignment operation
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all-weather operations
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AND operation
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approach operation
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arithmetic operation
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artificial-lift well operation
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associated fire control operation
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asynchronous operation
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attached operation
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attempted operation
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attended operation
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authorized operation
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automated operation
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automatic block operation
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averaging operation
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background operation
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batch operation
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bidirectional operation
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bilevel operation
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binary operation
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bistable operation
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bitwise operation
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bit operation
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blanking operation
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blasting operation
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blocking-off operation
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bookkeeping operations
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Boolean operation
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both-way operation
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brake test operation
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braking operation
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branch operation
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breaking operation
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bytewise operation
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byte operation
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cable operation
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Carnot operation
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carrier-recovery operation
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cation-anion operation
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caving operations
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cavitation-free operation
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centralized operation
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channel operation
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check operation
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chipping-and-hauling operation
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class A operation
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class B operation
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class C operation
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climb to cruise operation
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closing operation
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CNC operation
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cocurrent operation
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coded operation
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co-frequency operation
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cold end operation
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commercial operation
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comparison operation
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complete operation
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concurrent operation
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conjunction operation
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continual harvesting operations
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continuous operation
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continuous-wave operation
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control operation
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counter-current operation
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critical operation
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cutting operation
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cycle operation
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declarative operation
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decrement operation
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demonstration operation
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dependent manual operation
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dependent power operation
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diplex operation
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disjunction operation
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diversity operation
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docked operation
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docking operations
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domestic operations
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double-track operation
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dredging operations
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dressing operation
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drifting operation
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drilling and blasting operations
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drilling operation
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dual operation
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dual-point operation
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duplex operation
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dyadic operation
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emergency operation
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engine run-up operation
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en-route operation
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except operation
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exclusive OR operation
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experimental operation
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explosionproof operation
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face operations
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fail-safe operation
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fail-soft operation
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failure-free operation
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false operation
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fault tolerant operation
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faulty operation
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felling operation
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ferry operation
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field operation
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final felling operations
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finite reflux operation
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fire control operation
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fixed-cycle operation
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fixed-point operation
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flashing operation
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floating-point operation
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flowing well operation
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foreground operation
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forest harvesting operations
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free-flier operation
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free-flying operation
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freight operation
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fretting operation
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fringe operation
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full tree operations
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full-duplex operation
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gas-lift well operation
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gate operation
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general aviation operations
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generic operation
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get-home engine operation
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half-duplex operation
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hands-off operation
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harvesting operations
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hauling operation
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helicopter logging operation
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high-gain operation
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high-speed operation
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hot end operation
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hot-stick operation
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housekeeping operation
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hydropacker plunger lift well operation
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idling engine operation
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IF-THEN operation
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illegal operation
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impeded harmonic operation
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implication operation
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in-channel operation
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increment operation
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independent manual operation
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individual-point operation
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indoor operation
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infinite reflux operation
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in-phase operation
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input/output operation
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instruction operation
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instrument flight rules operation
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integer operation
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international operations
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iterative operation
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jump operation
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kernel operation
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kiln operation
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lagging power factor operation
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landing operation
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large-scale space operations
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large-signal operation
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leading power factor operation
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leveling operation
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level-off operation
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linear operation
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lock-on operation
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logging operations
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logical operation
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loop operation
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low flying operation
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low-effort operation
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low-gain operation
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lumbering operation
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machine operation
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machining operation
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maintenance operation
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manual operation
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marginal operation
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measuring operation
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mechanical operation
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mechanized logging operations
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melting operation
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mill operation
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minimally-manned operation
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minimal operation
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model operation
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monadic operation
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monostable operation
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move operation
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multicarrier operation
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multimode operation
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multiple operation
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multiple-stream operation
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multiple-unit operation
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multiplex operation
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NAND operation
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no operation
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no-load operation
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noncentralized operation
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noncommercial operations
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noncondensing operation
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nonextraction operation
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nonfailure operation
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nonresiduum operation
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nonscheduled operations
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nonslagging operation
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NOR operation
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normal pump operation
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NOT operation
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NOT-AND operation
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NOT-OR operation
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off-design operation
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off-line operation
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one-shot operation
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one-step operation
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on-line operation
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on-off operation
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open-air operation
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open-hearth operation
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opening operation
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OR operation
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outdoor operation
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overburden operations
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packet-mode operation
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packet-switching operation
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parallel operation
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partial reflux operation
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passenger operations
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peak load operation
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pleasure operation
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point operation
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point-to-point operation
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positioning operation
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post-drill operation
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post-fault operation
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power patrol operation
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power station operation
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power system operation
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practice operation
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predrill operation
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primitive operation
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products pipeline operation
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pull-in operation
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pulse laser operation
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pulsed operation
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punched tape operation
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push-pull operation
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push-push operation
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quadrature operation
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quantizing operation
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quarry operation
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rafting operation
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read operation
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real-time operation
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refusing operation
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remote operation
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rendezvous operations
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repetitive operation
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rescue operations
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reservoir operation
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retarder operation
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rotorcraft operations
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rough engine operation
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run-of-river operation
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scale operation
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scheduled operation
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search operation
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self-contained and self-monitored operation
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semifinish operation
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sensory operation
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settling operation
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shift operation
-
shunting operation
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signal operation
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simplex operation
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simultaneous operation
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single-block operation
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single-contact operation
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single-mode operation
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single-pulse operation
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single-step operation
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sinking operation
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slag-free operation
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slag-tap operation
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slightly manned operation
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small-signal operation
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solo supervised operation
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solo operation
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speed range operation
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spike operation
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stable operation
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staggered-parallel operation
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standby operation
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starting engine operation
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start-stop operation
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staying operation
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steady operation
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steaming operation
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steelmaking operation
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step-and-repeat operation
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step-by-step operation
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stitch transfer operation
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stone-free operation
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storage operation
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straight gas-lift well operation
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string operation
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studio operation
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stump wood operation
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suppressed-carrier operation
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switch operation
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switching operation
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synchronous operation
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tap-change operation
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taxing operation
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terminal operation
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test operation
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thinning operations
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threading operation
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throttled engine operation
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timber-harvesting operations
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total reflux operation
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touchdown operation
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track-while-scan operation
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training operation
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transfer operation
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transient operation
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tree length operations
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trial operation
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trouble-free operation
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turbine operation
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two-shift operation
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two-vessel operation
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typical operation
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unary operation
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unattended operation
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unauthorized operation
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underground operation
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undocked operation
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undocking operations
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uninterrupted operation
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unmanned operation
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unthrottled engine operation
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variable-load operation
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vertical rotorcraft operation
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water-system operation
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well operation
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whole tree operations
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wide-open throttle operation
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word operation
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working operation
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write operation
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yard operation
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year-round operations -
84 range
2) зона; область3) амплитуда, размах ( колебаний) || колебаться в пределах4) вчт. семейство; множество значений; область значений6) дальность [радиус\] действия7) геофиз. дистанция9) ряд || располагать в ряд10) строит. ряд кладки12) мор. створ13) класс || классифицировать; систематизировать15) полигон16) направление17) (кухонная) плита18) экол. ареал, область обитания19) геод. провешивать линию20) простираться; иметь указанную дальность действия•to adjust over a limited range — регулировать в ограниченных пределах;to extend flight range — увеличивать дальность полёта;to extend the measurement range — расширять диапазон [пределы\] измерений-
normal oreing range
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adhesive tack range
-
adjustment range
-
aileron range
-
aircraft capacity range
-
aircraft operational range
-
aircraft range
-
altitude range
-
angle-of-attack range
-
angular range
-
annealing range
-
annual range
-
antenna range
-
aperture range
-
austenitic range
-
ball center range
-
blind range
-
blue brittle temperature range
-
blue brittle range
-
boiling range
-
boring range
-
built-in range
-
calibration range
-
capacitance range
-
capacity range
-
capture range
-
carrier-frequency range
-
category temperature range
-
center of gravity range
-
centralized traffic control range
-
close-to-critical range
-
comfort range
-
compressive shrinking range
-
contrast range
-
control range
-
cooling range
-
correction range
-
counter range
-
coupling range
-
cruising range
-
day visibility range
-
delivery range
-
detection range
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devitrification range
-
diaphragm range
-
direct-reading range
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discrete range
-
distillation range
-
diurnal range
-
dynamic range
-
ecological range
-
effective range
-
elastic range of stress
-
elastic unloading range
-
electrical range
-
electronic tuning range
-
enlargement range
-
entrance range
-
environmental range
-
error range
-
excursion range
-
expanded range
-
exposure range
-
extended range
-
extreme range
-
ferritic range
-
ferry range
-
film dynamic range
-
firing range
-
flight service range
-
flight visual range
-
flow temperature range
-
flying range
-
focal length variation range
-
focusing range
-
forecast range
-
freak range
-
free spectral range
-
freezing range
-
frequency range
-
frequency tuning range
-
fuel explosive range
-
fuel range
-
fusion range
-
gasoline range
-
glass-forming range
-
glass-transition range
-
gripping range
-
ground range
-
hardening range
-
head range
-
hold-in range
-
holding range
-
horizontal range
-
hydraulic fluid temperature range
-
ignition range
-
indication range
-
inflammability range
-
input range
-
input voltage range
-
instrument range
-
interlocking range
-
intermediate range
-
intrinsic range
-
legitimate range
-
linear range
-
line-of-sight range
-
lock-in range
-
locking range
-
lock-on range
-
lug speed range
-
luminance range
-
machining range
-
magnification range
-
mapping range
-
martensite decomposition range
-
mass range
-
measurement range
-
mechanical tuning range
-
melting range
-
meteorological optical range
-
meter range
-
movement range
-
multitrack range
-
nighttime visual range
-
night visual range
-
number range
-
oblique visual range
-
omnidirectional range
-
on-scale range
-
operating free-air temperature range
-
operating pressure range
-
operating range
-
operating temperature range
-
operating voltage range
-
operative range
-
optical range
-
overlapping ranges
-
penetration range
-
pipe range
-
plastic range of stress
-
point size range
-
power range
-
projected range
-
pull-in range
-
radar range
-
radio range
-
range of application
-
range of audibility
-
range of definition
-
range of motion
-
range of products
-
range of sea level
-
range of sensitivity
-
range of stability
-
range of stress
-
range of warp knitting machine
-
rated frequency range
-
reception range
-
recording range
-
red range of temperature gage
-
reduction range
-
reference range
-
refrigeration range
-
regulating range
-
resistance range
-
rolled-products range
-
runway visual range
-
saturation range
-
scale range
-
screen range
-
seam-height range
-
setting range
-
shooting range
-
shore range
-
single-phase preboiling range
-
sintering range
-
slant range
-
slant visual range
-
source range
-
spectral range
-
spectral sensitivity range
-
speed range
-
stability range
-
steaming range
-
still-air flight range
-
strain-hardening range
-
stress range
-
suppressed-zero range
-
surface range
-
synchronization range
-
tapping range
-
target range
-
temperature range
-
thermocline range
-
tidal range
-
tolerance range
-
tonal range
-
tool offset range
-
torque conversion range
-
total range
-
tracking range
-
traffic range
-
transfer gears range
-
transmission range
-
travel range
-
trial range
-
tuning range
-
turn-off range
-
type size range
-
unambiguous range
-
variable range
-
vat pigment pad stream range
-
visibility range
-
visual range
-
vitrification range
-
volatility range
-
voltage range
-
volume range
-
wool scouring range
-
work-hardening range
-
working range
-
zoom range -
85 mark
1) знак
2) балловый
3) балльный
4) замаркировать
5) замета
6) заруб
7) зарубина
8) клеймить
9) марка
10) метка
11) наметка
12) наметочный
13) отметка
14) разметка
15) размечать
16) риска
17) обозначение
18) фиксировать
19) пятно
20) уровень
21) рубеж
22) цель
23) мишень
24) маркировать
25) засечка
26) значок
27) метить
28) отметина
29) пометка
30) признак
31) штрих
– adjusting mark
– assay mark
– azimuth mark
– bark mark
– base mark
– bench mark
– collar mark
– collimating mark
– core mark
– dot mark
– draft mark
– expanded mark
– fiducial mark
– fly-wheel mark
– focussing mark
– frequency mark
– guide mark
– identification mark
– load mark
– location mark
– mark a pavement
– mark a point
– mark intaglio
– mark scale
– mark wood
– measuring mark
– meridian mark
– range mark
– reed mark
– reference mark
– reference-time mark
– roll mark
– scale mark
– space mark
– stamp mark
– station mark
– stem mark
– synchronizing mark
– time mark
– timing mark
– to mark and monument
– triangulation mark
– virtual mark
– zero mark
alternate mark inversion — кодирование с чередованием полярности
mark pulse generator — <tech.> генератор импульсов отметки
-
86 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
87 counter
1) счётчик; счётная схема3) пересчётное устройство; пересчётная схема4) противоположный; обратный; встречный•- alpha counter
- anticoincidence counter
- bidirectional counter
- binary counter
- bucket counter
- call counter
- Cerenkov counter
- coincidence counter
- computer counter
- control counter
- crystal counter
- current location counter
- cycle counter
- cycle index counter
- cylindrical wire counter
- decade counter
- decimal counter
- delay counter
- directional counter
- divide-by-10 counter
- down counter
- electromagnetic quantum counter
- electromechanical counter
- electronic counter
- enhanced time counter
- flow proportional counter
- forward-backward counter
- frequency counter
- FWD-BCK counter
- gamma-ray counter
- gas counter
- gas-tube counter
- Geiger counter
- Geiger-Mueller counter
- G-M counter
- halogen counter
- hexadecimal counter
- hop counter
- infrared quantum counter
- instruction counter
- ionization counter
- liquid-flow counter
- liquid-sample counter
- mechanical counter
- microwave counter
- modulo-N counter
- on/off counter
- photoelectric counter
- photoelectric directional counter
- photomultiplier counter
- photon counter
- preset interval counter
- print-out counter
- program counter
- programmable counter
- proportional counter
- proton-recoil counter
- pulse counter
- quadrature zero-crossing counter
- quantum counter
- radiation counter
- reciprocal counter
- repeat counter
- reversible counter
- ring counter
- ripple counter
- ripple through counter
- run-length counter
- scale-of-ten counter
- scale-of-two counter
- scintillation counter
- sector counter
- self-quenched counter
- step counter
- tape counter
- ternary counter
- time-interval counter
- twisted-ring counter
- up counter
- up-down counter
- well counter
- word-frame counter -
88 counter
1) счётчик; счётная схема3) пересчётное устройство; пересчётная схема4) противоположный; обратный; встречный•- alpha counter
- anticoincidence counter
- bidirectional counter
- binary counter
- bucket counter
- call counter
- Cerenkov counter
- coincidence counter
- computer counter
- control counter
- crystal counter
- current location counter
- cycle counter
- cycle index counter
- cylindrical wire counter
- decade counter
- decimal counter
- delay counter
- directional counter
- divide-by-10 counter
- down counter
- electromagnetic quantum counter
- electromechanical counter
- electronic counter
- enhanced time counter
- flow proportional counter
- forward-backward counter
- frequency counter
- FWD-BCK counter
- gamma-ray counter
- gas counter
- gas-tube counter
- Geiger counter
- Geiger-Mueller counter
- G-M counter
- halogen counter
- hexadecimal counter
- hop counter
- infrared quantum counter
- instruction counter
- ionization counter
- liquid-flow counter
- liquid-sample counter
- mechanical counter
- microwave counter
- modulo-N counter
- on/off counter
- photoelectric counter
- photoelectric directional counter
- photomultiplier counter
- photon counter
- preset interval counter
- print-out counter
- program counter
- programmable counter
- proportional counter
- proton-recoil counter
- pulse counter
- quadrature zero-crossing counter
- quantum counter
- radiation counter
- reciprocal counter
- repeat counter
- reversible counter
- ring counter
- ripple counter
- ripple through counter
- run-length counter
- scale-of-ten counter
- scale-of-two counter
- scintillation counter
- sector counter
- self-quenched counter
- step counter
- tape counter
- ternary counter
- time-interval counter
- twisted-ring counter
- up counter
- up-down counter
- well counter
- word-frame counterThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > counter
-
89 price
1. n1) цена
- acceptable price
- accounting price
- accurate price
- acquisition price
- actual price
- adjustable prices
- adjusted price
- administered price
- advanced price
- advertized price
- after price
- after hours price
- agreed price
- agreed-upon price
- aggregate price
- agricultural product prices
- all-in price
- all-round price
- American Selling Price
- anticipated price
- applicable price
- approximate price
- arm's length price
- asked price
- asking price
- attractive price
- average price
- bargain price
- base price
- basic price
- basic point price
- basis price
- bedrock price
- benchmmark price
- best price
- best-performing share prices
- bid price
- black market price
- blanket price
- bona fide selling price
- bond price
- book price
- boom price
- bottom price
- B-share prices
- budget price
- buy-back price
- buyers' price
- buying price
- calculative price
- call price
- carry-over price
- cash price
- catalogue price
- ceiling price
- cheap price
- clearing price
- close prices
- closing price
- closing share price
- coming out price
- commodity price
- common price
- comparable prices
- comparative prices
- competitive price
- competitor's price
- constant price
- consumer prices
- contracted price
- cost price
- cutthroat price
- daily settlement price
- dealer price
- decontrolled prices
- delivered price
- demand price
- derived target price
- determined price
- differential prices
- dirt cheap price
- disbursing price
- discounted price
- distress price
- domestic price
- dropping prices
- dual price
- entry-preventing price
- equation price
- equilibrium price
- equitable price
- equity price
- escalating prices
- escalation prices
- escalator prices
- established price
- estimated price
- estimated total price
- euro price
- exact price
- exceptional price
- excessive price
- exchange price
- exclusive price
- exercise price
- exhaust price
- existing price
- exorbitant price
- external prices
- extra price
- factor price
- factory price
- factory gate price
- factory list price
- fair price
- falling prices
- fancy price
- farm prices
- farm commodity prices
- farm produce prices
- favourable price
- final price
- firm price
- first price
- fixed price
- flat price
- flexible prices
- floor price
- fluctuating price
- foreign price
- forward price
- free market price
- full-cost price
- gilt prices
- global price
- going price
- going market price
- gross price
- grower's price
- guaranteed price
- guideline price
- guiding price
- half price
- hard prices
- heavy price
- high price
- highest price
- hire price
- hire purchase price
- home price
- home market price
- House price
- huge price
- identical price
- implicit price
- import price
- inbound price
- increased price
- individual price
- individual price of production
- individual cost price
- inflated prices
- initial price
- inside price
- internal price
- intervention price
- invoiced price
- irregular prices
- issue price
- item price
- itemized price
- job prices
- just price
- keen price
- kerb prices
- knockdown price
- knockout price
- laid-down price
- land price
- landed price
- last price
- leading price
- limit price
- limited price
- listed price
- live market price
- livestock price
- loaded price
- local price
- local market price
- loco price
- low price
- lowest price
- lump-sum price
- making-up price
- manufacturer's price
- manufacturing price
- marginal price
- markdown price
- marked price
- market price
- market-determined price
- marrying price
- maximum price
- mean price
- median price
- median home prices
- medium price
- mercantile price
- middle price
- minimum price
- moderate price
- monopoly price
- national price
- natural price
- negotiable price
- negotiated price
- net price
- new prices
- nominal price
- nonflexible price
- normal price
- normalized price
- notional price
- offered price
- offering price
- offer of issue price
- official price
- open price
- opening price
- option price
- option price of shares
- original price
- output price
- outside price
- overestimated price
- overhead price
- package price
- packing price
- parity price
- peak price
- pegged price
- piece price
- popular prices
- posted price
- preferential price
- pre-increase price
- preliminary price
- premium price
- present price
- prevailing prices
- probate price
- procurement price
- producer's price
- prohibitive price
- public offering price
- published price
- purchase price
- purchasing price
- put price
- put-and-call price
- quantity price
- quoted price
- raw material price
- real price
- realization price
- reasonable price
- receding prices
- receiving price
- recent prices
- recommended price
- redemption price
- reduced price
- reference price
- regular price
- relative prices
- remunerative price
- rent price
- replacement price
- resale price
- reservation price
- reserve price
- reserved price
- retail price
- revised price
- rising prices
- rock-bottom price
- ruinous price
- ruling price
- sale price
- seasonal price
- sagging price
- saleable price
- secondhand price
- security price
- sellers' price
- selling price
- sensitive prices
- set price
- setting price
- settlement price
- shadow price
- share price
- sinking price
- skyrocketing price
- sliding price
- sliding-scale price
- sluice gate price
- soaring price
- special price
- specific price
- split prices
- spot price
- stable price
- standard price
- standard list price
- standard unit price
- starting price
- state price
- stated price
- state-set price
- stationary price
- steady prices
- sticker price
- stiff price
- stipulated price
- stock price
- stock exchange price
- stopout price
- store prices
- street price
- strictly net price
- strike price
- striking price
- strong price
- subscription price
- suggested price
- supply price
- support price
- surging share prices
- tape prices
- target price
- target asset price
- tariff price
- tax-inclusive prices
- tender price
- threshold price
- top price
- total price
- trade price
- trading price
- transaction price
- transfer price
- trigger price
- two-tier price
- typical price
- uncontrollable prices
- underestimated price
- underselling price
- uniform price
- unit price
- unrealistic price
- unreasonable price
- unsettled price
- unstable price
- upset price
- variable prices
- wholesale price
- wide prices
- world bond price
- world market price
- zone price
- price after hours
- price at the current exchange rate
- price ex store
- price ex warehouse
- price for the account
- price for cash
- price for a quantity unit
- price for the settlement
- price in foreign currency
- price in gold
- prices in the open market
- price in a price list
- price in the quotation
- prices in the region of %
- price of call
- price of currency
- price of day
- price of delivery
- prices of farm products
- price of freight
- price of gold
- prices of industrial goods
- price of labour power
- price of land
- price of money
- price of option
- price of production
- price of services
- prices on the quotation
- prices on the world market
- price per metric ton
- price per piece
- price per set
- price per unit
- at the price
- at bargain prices
- at a firesale price
- at a high price
- at a low price
- at all prices
- in comparable prices
- price current
- price excluding
- price exclusive
- price less discount
- price plus markup
- price subject to change without notice
- price subject to final confirmation
- accept a price
- adjust prices
- advance a price
- advance in price
- alter a price
- amend a price
- arrive at a price
- ask the price
- ask for the price
- bargain over a price
- base a price
- beat down prices
- bolster the price of crude oil
- boost prices
- break down prices
- bring the price back down to earth
- bring prices in line with the cost
- bring the average price
- bring down prices
- bring low prices
- buoy prices
- calculate prices
- change a price
- charge a price
- command a high price
- control prices
- correct a price
- cut prices
- decrease prices
- deduct from a price
- depress prices
- deregulate prices
- determine a price
- differ in prices
- drop in price
- enjoy high prices
- establish a price
- estimate a price
- exceed a price
- fall in price
- fetch a high price
- finalize a price
- fix a price
- force down prices
- force up prices
- freeze prices
- fuel prices
- give a firm price
- go down in price
- go up in price
- guarantee a price
- hold in price
- hold out for a higher price
- hold up prices
- increase prices
- increase in price
- keep prices down
- keep prices up
- kick against high prices
- level prices down
- level prices up
- lift prices
- lift prices from their low
- list prices
- maintain prices
- make a price
- manipulate stock prices
- mark a price
- mark down the price
- match the price
- meet the price
- modify a price
- negotiate a price
- offer a price
- outbid the prices
- pay the price
- prop up prices
- push up prices
- publish prices
- put down prices
- put downward pressure on prices
- put up prices
- quote a price
- raise prices
- ramp up share prices
- realize a price
- recalculate prices
- recover the price
- reduce prices
- refund the price
- revise prices downwards
- revise prices upwards
- rise in price
- retrieve the price
- scale down prices
- save on prices
- sell at a high price
- sell below price
- sell under price
- send prices up
- set a price
- settle a price
- shore up prices
- show prices in dollars
- squeeze prices down
- stabilize prices
- suggest a price
- support prices
- take off the price
- tender a price
- trigger prices
- undercut prices2. vназначать цену; оценивать
- reasonably priced -
90 price
-
91 gauge
1. n мера; масштаб; размер2. n мера, степень; показатель, критерий3. n спец. измерительный прибор4. n спец. индикатор5. n спец. манометр6. n спец. датчик7. n спец. калибр; шаблон; лекало; эталон8. n спец. номер или толщина проволоки или листового материала9. n спец. элк. сортамент10. n ж. -д. ширина колеи11. n ж. -д. путевой шаблон12. n ж. -д. мор. осадка13. n ж. -д. мор. положение относительно ветра14. n ж. -д. стр. состав15. v измерять, проверять16. v рассчитывать17. v оцениватьwe must try to gauge how strong public opinion is — мы должны попытаться оценить силу общественного мнения
18. v спец. калибровать; эталонировать; градуировать; клеймить19. v подгонять под определённый размерСинонимический ряд:1. devise for measuring (noun) benchmark; criterion; devise for measuring; dial; mark; measure; meter; norm; readout; scale; standard; test; touchstone; yardstick2. estimate (verb) calibrate; check; compute; estimate; mark; measure; scale; weigh3. rate (verb) appraise; assay; assess; calculate; evaluate; judge; rate; value -
92 measure
1. n мера, система измеренийsquare measure — квадратная мера, мера площади
linear measure — линейная мера, мера длины
2. n единица измерения, мераan inch is a measure of length — дюйм — это мера длины
a quart measure — кварта, сосуд ёмкостью в одну кварту
3. n масштаб, мерило, критерий4. n мерка; размерmade to measure — сшитый по мерке, сделанный на заказ
measure out — отмерять; выдавать по мерке; распределять
5. n степень; предел; мераit is a measure of the success of his book that … — об успехе его книги можно судить по тому, что …, успех его книги измеряется тем, что …
in some measure — в какой-то мере, до известной степени, до некоторой степени, отчасти
in a great measure — в значительной степени; очень, изрядно, чрезвычайно
beyond measure — чрезмерно, чрезвычайно
to know no measure — не знать меры ; потерять чувство меры
her joy was beyond measure — её радость была беспредельна, её радость не знала границ
within measure — умеренно, в пределах дозволенного
6. n мероприятие; мераshort measure — неполная мера, недомер
7. n юр. закон8. n мат. делитель9. n стих. метр, размер, стопа10. n муз. такт; размер11. n обыкн. пласты определённой геологической формации; свитаcoal measures — каменноугольные формат строки; ширина столбца
12. n уст. танец13. v измерять, мерить14. v отмерять; отсчитывать; выдавать по мерке; распределять15. v снимать мерку16. v оценивать; определять17. v иметь размер18. v сравнивать; помериться19. v выдерживать сравнение20. v соразмерять; приводить в соответствие; приспосабливатьmeasure your speech by your listeners — постройте своё выступление в соответствии с уровнем аудитории
21. v поэт. покрывать22. v поэт. определять границы; разграничиватьСинонимический ряд:1. act (noun) act; bill; proposal; proposition2. action (noun) action; maneuver; manoeuvre; move; procedure; proceeding; step; tactic3. dimension (noun) admeasurement; amplitude; capacity; dimension; dimensionality; dimensions; extent; frequency; magnitude; mass; proportion; size; volume4. law (noun) enactment; law; legislation; statute5. melody (noun) air; descant; diapason; lay; melisma; melodia; melody; strain; tune; warble6. ration (noun) allocation; allotment; allowance; amount; apportionment; lot; meed; part; portion; quantity; quantum; quota; ration; share7. rhythm (noun) beat; cadence; cadency; metre; rhyme; rhythm; rhythmus; swing8. standard (noun) benchmark; criterion; example; gauge; mark; meter; pattern; rule; scale; standard; test; touchstone; yardstick9. temperance (noun) moderateness; moderation; temperance10. appraise (verb) appraise; assess; evaluate; survey; value11. demarcate (verb) bound; delimit; delimitate; demarcate; determine; limit; mark out12. gauge (verb) calibrate; gauge; grade; rank; rule; scale; standard; weigh -
93 image
1. изображение; изображать, получать изображение, формировать изображение2. отпечаток3. фотографический снимок, фотоснимок4. отображение; отображатьaerial image — изображение «в воздухе»
5. пробельные элементы печатной формы6. слепое изображениеblueline image — синий оттиск, «синька»
camera image — изображение, образованное объективом фотокамеры
charge image — зарядное изображение; зарядный рельеф
conductivity image — электропроводящее изображение, изображение, обладающее электропроводностью
7. изображение на копииimage receiving plate — пластина, воспринимающая изображение
coded image — закодированное изображение; графический объект
8. изображение на оригиналеvideophone image — изображение, переданное по видеотелефону
9. проявленное изображение10. проявленный фотоснимокdirect image — изображение, полученное непосредственно на форме или бумаге
dye image — красочное изображение, изображение, образованное красителем
electrostatic charged image — зарядное изображение, зарядный рельеф
film image — плёночное изображение, изображение на фотоплёнке
first-generation image — изображение первого поколения, изображение-оригинал
11. плоское изображениеunsharp image — нечеткое изображение; нерезкое изображение
12. малоконтрастное изображение; вялое изображениеfrost image — изображение, образуемое узорами, напоминающими узоры на замёрзшем стекле
image transfer — передача изображения; перенос изображения
13. термопроявленное изображение14. термографическое изображениеinfrared absorbing image — изображение, поглощающее инфракрасное излучение
live and reference image — "живое " и опорное изображение
binary image — двоичное отображение; бинарное изображение
15. прообраз16. зеркальное изображениеmetal-plated image — изображение, усиленное путём нанесения на него тонкой плёнки металла
moving projected image — изображение, получаемое путём развёртки с помощью оптической системы
negative image — негативное изображение, негатив
nitrogen gas image — изображение, образованное пузырьками азота
out-of-focus image — изображение не в фокусе, нерезкое изображение
persistent conductivity image — изображение, сформированное на основе устойчивой внутренней проводимости
point image — точечное изображение, изображение, разбитое на точки
positive image — позитивное изображение, позитив
reproduced image — репродуцированное изображение; изображение, отпечатанное фотографическим способом
17. изображение, оставшееся на офсетной поверхности после получения оттиска18. остаточное изображениеrippled image — мелкорельефное изображение, мелкий рельеф
surface charge image — поверхностное зарядное изображение; поверхностный зарядный рельеф
test image — тестовое изображение, контрольное изображение; мира
toned image — изображение, проявленное тонером
toner image — изображение, проявленное тонером, порошковое изображение
rotate image — вращать изображение; вращение изображения
19. видимое изображение20. визуальное изображениеimage bearing surface — поверхность, несущая изображение
-
94 counter
[̈ɪˈkauntə]add-subtract counter вчт. реверсивный счетчик address counter вчт. регистр адреса address counter вчт. счетчик адреса counter противное, обратное; as a counter (to smth.) в противовес (чему-л.) batch counter вчт. счетчик пакетов bidirectional counter вчт. реверсивный счетчик binary counter вчт. двоичный счетчик block-length counter вчт. счетчик длины блока check-in counter стойка регистрации checkout counter касса control counter вчт. счетчик команд counter восьмерка (конькобежная фигура) counter встречный counter задник (сапога) counter касса counter конторка counter мор. кормовой подзор counter спорт. нанести встречный удар (в боксе) counter обратно; в обратном направлении; напротив; to run counter идти против counter обратный counter отражение удара; встречный удар, нанесенный одновременно с парированием удара противника counter прилавок; стойка; to serve behind the counter служить в магазине counter прилавок counter противиться counter противное, обратное; as a counter (to smth.) в противовес (чему-л.) counter противодействовать counter противоположный; обратный; встречный counter противоположный counter противопоставлять counter противостоять; противиться; противоречить; to counter a claim опровергать утверждение counter противостоять counter рабочий стол counter вчт. регистр counter стойка counter вчт. счетчик counter счетчик counter тех. счетчик; тахометр counter фишка, марка (для счета в играх) counter холка; загривок counter шашка (в игре) counter противостоять; противиться; противоречить; to counter a claim опровергать утверждение decade counter вчт. десятичный счетчик decrement counter вчт. вычитающий счетчик down counter вчт. вычитающий счетчик event counter вчт. счетчик событий exponent counter вчт. счетчик порядков footage counter вчт. счетчик длины ленты forward-backward counter вчт. реверсивный счетчик functional counter вчт. функциональный счетчик Geiger counter физ. счетчик Гейгера impulse counter вчт. счетчик импульсов instruction counter вчт. счетчик команд keystroke counter вчт. счетчик нажатий клавиш location counter вчт. счетчик адресов loop counter вчт. счетчик цикла loop counter вчт. счетчик циклов lunch counter буфет, буфетная стойка microprogram counter вчт. счетчик микропрограмм origin counter вчт. счетчик начала over the counter внебиржевой over the counter продаваемый без посредников over the counter продаваемый вне биржи pass counter вчт. счетчик числа прогонов program counter вчт. счетчик команд program-address counter вчт. регистр команд pulse counter вчт. счетчик импульсов reciprocal counter вчт. реверсивный счетчик regeneration counter вчт. счетчик регенераций repeat counter вчт. кристалл с измененной структурой repeat counter вчт. счетчик повторений repetition counter вчт. счетчик циклов ring counter вчт. кольцевой счетчик ripple counter вчт. счетчик со сквозным переносом counter обратно; в обратном направлении; напротив; to run counter идти против scale-of-two counter вчт. двоичный счетчик scale-often counter вчт. десятичный счетчик counter прилавок; стойка; to serve behind the counter служить в магазине shift-code counter вчт. сдвигающий счетчик shop counter прилавок slave counter вчт. управляемый счетчик start-stop counter вчт. стартстопный счетчик state counter вчт. регистр состояния storage counter вчт. накапливающий счетчик subsequence counter вчт. счетчик микрокоманд subtract counter вчт. вычислительный счетчик subtract counter вчт. вычитающий счетчик summary counter вчт. накапливающий счетчик timeout counter вчт. счетчик лимита времени total counter вчт. итоговый счетчик undirectional counter вчт. однонаправленный счетчик up counter вчт. суммирующий счетчик wink counter вчт. счетчик интервалов малой продолжительности -
95 range
- шкала (аналогового измерительного прибора)
- точки, расположенные на одной прямой (мат.)
- расстояние
- радиус взаимодействия
- простираться
- пробег частицы
- колебаться в пределах
- зона инъекции
- зона (обслуживания)
- диапазон (частот)
- диапазон
- дальность действия (сканера)
- дальность действия
- горный кряж
горный кряж
хребет
горная система
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
дальность действия
радиус действия
Максимальное расстояние между двумя радиостанциями, при котором сигналы от одной станции уверенно принимаются другой.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
дальность действия (сканера)
Максимальное расстояние, при котором сканер может считать символ с заданными показателями, равное сумме оптической дальности и глубины резкости сканера.
[ ГОСТ 30721-2000]
[ ГОСТ Р 51294.3-99]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
диапазон
разряд (каналов)
—
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
диапазон (частот)
полоса
Cм. band.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
зона (обслуживания)
Область пространства, в которой обеспечивается прием радиосигналов от данной передающей станции.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
колебаться в пределах
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
- range
- rg
радиус взаимодействия
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
- range
- rg
расстояние
Общий термин, характеризующий степень удаленности объектов в пространстве координат: геометрических, логических и др. Например, в телекоммуникационных системах означает дальность связи, а в теории кодирования характеризует меру различия между кодовыми словами, а при разнесенном приеме определяет минимальное расстояние, на которое следует разнести антенны.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]
расстояние
-Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
точки, расположенные на одной прямой (мат.)
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[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
шкала (аналогового измерительного прибора)
-
[IEV number 314-01-02]EN
scale (of an analogue measuring instrument)
ordered set of marks, together with any associated numbering, forming part of the indicating device
Source: ≈ VIM 4.17
[IEV number 314-01-02]FR
échelle (d'un appareil de mesure à affichage analogique)
ensemble ordonnés de repères, avec toute chiffraison associée, faisant partie du dispositif indicateur
Source: ≈ VIM 4.17
[IEV number 314-01-02]Тематики
- измерение электр. величин в целом
EN
DE
FR
3.6 зона инъекции (range, zone of injection): Ограниченный интервал в скважине или инъекторе, через который производится нагнетание раствора (воды) в грунт.
Источник: СП 103.13330.2012: Защита горных выработок от подземных и поверхностных вод
3.9 диапазон (range): Диапазон между пределами, выраженными заявленными значениями нижнего и верхнего пределов.
Примечание - Термин «диапазон», как правило, используют в различных модификациях. Он может представлять собой различные характеристики, например влияющие величины.
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 61207-1-2009: Газоанализаторы. Выражение эксплуатационных характеристик. Часть 1. Общие положения оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > range
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96 factor
- factor
- nкоэффициент; множитель; фактор || разлагать на множители
factors affecting form pressure — факторы, влияющие на интенсивность давления ( бетонной смеси) на опалубку
factors affecting the durability of concrete — факторы, влияющие на долговечность бетона
factor depending on the end conditions — коэффициент приведённой длины (элемента, работающего на продольный изгиб)
- factor of safety
- factor of safety against rupture
- factor of safety against yielding
- absorption factor
- acoustical transmission factor
- additional factor
- adhesion factor
- air leakage factor
- air permeability factor
- air transport factor
- angularity factor
- attenuation factor
- availability factor
- basicity factor
- bearing capacity factor
- bypass factor
- cement factor
- clearance factor
- communication factor
- compacting factor
- configuration factor
- correction factor
- crucial factor
- damping factor
- daylight factor
- decontamination factor
- demand factor
- depth factor
- design safety factor
- diffuse reflection factor
- dilution factor
- directivity factor
- direct reflection factor
- distribution factor
- diversity factor
- dynamic amplification factor
- effective length factor
- end condition factor
- environmental factors
- exchange performance factor
- finned surface factor
- fixed end carry-over factor
- flow factor
- formation resistivity factor
- formation factor
- foundation shape factor
- Fox depth factor
- friction factor
- funneling factor
- gust factor
- heat conductivity factor
- heat emission factor
- heat exchange performance factor
- household unit factor
- impact factor
- impermeability factor
- leakage factor
- length factor
- limiting factor
- load factor
- load diversity factor
- load equivalency factor
- load inversity factor
- luminance factor
- magnification factor
- maturity factor
- moment distribution factors
- moment-influence factors
- noise absorption factor
- opacity factor
- overload factor
- partial factor on strength
- partial safety factors
- partial safety factor for loads
- partial safety factor for material strength
- peak-hour factor
- performance factor
- pH factor
- pressure loss factor
- proportionality factor
- recovery factor
- reduction factor for piles in groups
- reflection factor
- replacement factor
- response factors
- runway usability factor
- safety factor
- sand factor
- scale factor
- seasonal performance factor
- sensible heat factor
- shade factor
- shape factor
- shrinkage factor
- side friction factor
- similarity factor
- simultaneous demand factor
- slip factor
- sound-absorption factor
- space load factor
- spacing factor
- stability factor
- stiffness factor
- strength-maturity factor
- stress reduction factor
- time factor
- traffic factor
- transmission factor
- turbidity factor
- U factor
- ultimate factor of safety
- usage factor
- utilization factor
- water transport factor
- yield factor
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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97 price
1. сущ.1) эк. цена (денежное выражение стоимости товара, т. е. количество денежных единиц, которое должно быть уплачено за единицу товара; термин также может относиться к количеству другого товара, которое необходимо отдать в обмен на данный товар)ATTRIBUTES: actual 1. 1), adjustable 1. 2), adjusted 1. 1), administered 1. 1), 1. 2), arm's length, base 3. 2), base period, basic 3. 5), best 2. 5), budget 3. 2), n1&g1n1а clean 1. 1), comparable, competitive 1. 1), &2а current 1. 2), depressed 1. 2), а dirty 1. 1), discount 1. 1), а domestic 1. 2) а), dutiable, duty-paid, fair 2. 5), n1 final 1. 2), firm II 1. 1) б), fixed II 1. 4) б), flat 2. 5), n2&g2n4 flexible 1. 2), б full 1. 2), going, graduated 1. 2), gross II 1. 3) а), internal II 1. 2) а), negotiable 1. 2), negotiated, net 3. 2), n1а nominal II 1. 3) а), original 2. 5), n1 pegged 1. 2), planned, premium 2. 5), n2&g1n3б present I 2. 2) а), published, quoted I 2. 2) а), I 2. 3) а), I 2. 4) а), reasonable 1. 2), regular 1. 1), set 2. 5), n1 special I 1. 6) а), standard 2. 5), n2 stated 1. 1), target 3. 2), threshold, total 2. 5), n4 usual, variable II 1. 2) а), advertise 1. 1), discount 2. 5), n1 suggest 1. 1)
aggregate price — совокупная [суммарная, общая, итоговая\] цена
Option is the right to buy or sell a specified quantity of a security at an agreed price. — Опцион — это право купить или продать определенное количество ценных бумаг по согласованной цене.
consumer-friendly [customer-friendly, user-friendly\] price — цена, приемлемая для потребителя [клиента, пользователя\]*; цена, дружественная к потребителю [клиенту, пользователю\]*
estimated price — ориентировочная [предполагаемая\] цена
The price was fabulous and so was the room and continental breakfast. — Цена была просто сказочной, так же как и комната, и континентальный завтрак.
famine prices — недоступные цены; дороговизна ( как при товарном голоде)
give-away price — бросовая цена, крайне низкая цена
honest price — честная цена, справедливая цена
prevailing price — преобладающая [господствующая\] цена
reduced price — сниженная [пониженная\] цена
remunerative price — выгодная [прибыльная\] цена; цена, дающая [обеспечивающая\] прибыль; цена, обеспечивающая получение прибыли
stable [steady, stationary\] prices — стабильные цены
top price — высшая [максимальная, потолочная\] цена
Prices are exclusive of VAT. — Цены не включают НДС.
VAT inclusive price, price inclusive of VAT — цена с НДС, цена с учетом НДС; цена, включая НДС
Prices shown are VAT inclusive. — Указанные цены включают НДС.
GST inclusive price, price inclusive of GST — австр., новозел. цена, включая налог на товары и услуги*; цена с учетом налога на товары и услуги*; цена с налогом на товары и услуги*
dollar price, price in dollars — цена в долларах
The real price in silver is only $0.229 a gallon. — Реальная цена в серебре составляет всего лишь $0.229 за галлон.
crude oil price ( COP) — цена на сырую нефть
Farmland prices are continuing to rise, but it's not so much due to farmers trying to outbid one another. — Цены на сельскохозяйственную землю продолжают расти, но это не так уж зависит от фермеров, старающихся перебить цены друг друга.
member price — цена для членов/участников
COMBS:
price decline, reduction in price(s), fall in price(s), decline in price(s), price decrease, decrease in price(s), downturn in price(s), price downturn, drop in price(s), drop of price(s), dip in price(s) — снижение [падение\] цен(ы)
jump [bounce\] in prices — скачок цен, резкое повышение цен
agricultural product prices, farm product prices — цены на сельскохозяйственную продукцию
price per gallon, per gallon price — цена за галлон
at a price of $1 per copy — по цене (в) 1 долл. за экземпляр
price per person — цена на (одного) человека, цена с человека
for half price — за половинную цену, за полцены
at current [present, going\] prices — по текущим ценам
at a greatly reduced price — по значительно сниженной цене, с большой скидкой
to sell (smth.) at a discount price — продавать (что-л.) со скидкой [с дисконтом\]
to sell at a sacrifice price — продавать по убыточной цене, продавать себе в убыток
to buy (smth.) at a premium price — покупать (что-л.) с премией [с надбавкой, по более высокой цене\]
at a price below $55 — по цене ниже $55
U.S. companies with a stock price above $500 — американские компании с ценами акций, превышающими $500
The base price under the contract is $21 per unit. — Базовая цена по контракту [в соответствии с контрактом\] составляет $21 за единицу.
Price before discount is $32.95. — Цена до скидки составляет $32.95.
The purchase price after discount is $51000. — Покупная цена после скидки — $51000.
to put a price on smth. — назначать цену за что-л., оценить что-л.
to make a price — объявлять цену, назначать цену
to arrive at a price — устанавливать цену, определять цену; договариваться о цене
to bargain on [about\] a price — торговаться о цене, торговаться из-за цены
to knock $1 off price — сбавлять [снижать\] цену на $1, делать скидку с цены на $1
to bring down [to cut, to lower, to reduce, to slash, to roll back, to shave, to undercut, to scale down, to force down, to put down, to send down, to squeeze down, to mark down\] prices, to send prices down, to put prices down, to ease prices — понижать [снижать, срезать\] цены
to hike [to increase, to mark up, to raise, to enhance, to bump up, to boost\] prices; to bid up prices, to push up prices, to force up prices, to send prices up, to send up prices — повышать цены; вздувать [взвинчивать\] цены
Natural gas, in particular, has increased in price during the past year. — В частности, за прошлый год подорожал природный газ.
to go down in price, to decrease in price, to fall in price, to decline in price, to sink in price, to drop in price — понижаться в цене, дешеветь
to keep to the price — придерживаться (какой-л.) цены
We will do our very best to keep the price as low as possible. — Мы приложим все усилия, чтобы сохранить цену на как можно более низком уровне.
to keep down prices, to keep prices down — не допускать повышения цен
to gripe about prices — выражать недовольство по поводу (высоких) цен, жаловаться на (высокие) цены
to administer prices, to regulate prices — регулировать цены
to control prices — регулировать [контролировать\] цены
prices eased [dropped, dipped\] — цены снизились [упали\]
prices tend downward(s)/upward(s) — цены имеют тенденцию к понижению/повышению
Prices closed firm yesterday. — Вчера цены окрепли к закрытию.
Gold prices closed down $3.80 to $554.60/oz. — Цены золота закрылись с понижением на $3,80, сократившись до уровня в $554,60 за унцию.
The price works out to [at\] $29. — Цена составляет 29 долларов.
See:absolute price, accounting price, acquisition price, actual price, adjustable price, adjusted price, administered price, admission price, advertised price, advertising price, after-hours price, agricultural price, all-in price, all-inclusive price, arbitrage price, arbitrage-free price, arm's length price, ask price, asked price, asking price, auction price, bargain price, bargain sale price, bargained price, base period price, base price, base-point price, basic price, basing-point price, basis price, best price, bid price, bond price, book price, border price, bride price, brideprice, budget price, budget-conscious price, budget-friendly price, budget-pleasing price, buy price, buyback price, buyer's price, buying price, C&F price, call price, cancellation price, cartel price, cash price, catalogue price, ceiling price, CFR price, CIF price, CIP price, clean price, close price, closing price, comparable prices, competitive price, consumer price, contract price, conversion price, 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insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price 1. 1) а), cost, insurance, freight price 1. 3) а), cost, insurance, freight price 1. 1) а), cost, insurance, freight price 1. 3) а), а cost, insurance, freight price 1. 1) а), а cost, insurance, freight price 1. 1) а), б cost, insurance, freight price 1. 3) а) cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price 2., cost, insurance, freight price 2., cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price 2., cost, insurance, freight price2) общ. цена, жертва, платаATTRIBUTES:
at any price — любой ценой, во что бы то ни стало
not at any price — ни за что; ни при каких обстоятельствах
to pay the price — расплачиваться, уплатить цену
These individuals are often willing to pay the price for success by investing time, energy, and even money into developing their success. — Эти люди часто готовы платить за успех, вкладывая свое время, силы и даже деньги в достижение этого успеха.
We all have to pay a high price for freedom. — Мы все вынуждены дорого платить за свободу.
The price of progress was paid with the blood of the American Indian. — За прогресс было заплачено кровью американских индейцев.
Syn:worth 1. 2), value 1. 2)3) общ. ценностьabove [beyond, without\] price — бесценный
See:unpriced 2)2. гл.1) эк. назначать цену, оценивать (определять, по какой цене должен продаваться данный товар или услуга); указывать цену ( на товаре)the seller priced the house at $359000 — продавец оценил дом в $359000
to be priced at $10 — быть оцененным в $10
The book is priced at $30.00 plus shipping and handling of $5.00. — Книга оценена в 30 долл. плюс затраты на погрузку и перевозку в размере 5 долл.
See:misprice, overprice 1., preprice, price out 1., price-conscious, priced, pricer, pricing, reprice, underprice 1., unpriced2) эк. узнавать цену, прицениватьсяyou can price the different models and compare features — вы можете прицениться к разным моделям и сравнить характеристики
I did make the usual trip to the local home improvement store and priced the different models. — Я все-таки посетил местный магазин бытовых товаров и приценился к различным моделям.
* * *
abbrev.: PX price цена; стоимость; курс.* * *• /vt/ оценивать• 1) цена; 2) /stock exchange/ курс; 3) ценовой* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *сумма, которую следует уплатить при приобретении товара или услуги; обычно имеет денежное выражение-----денежное выражение обязательства произвести платеж за проданную продукцию, выполненные работы или оказанные услуги -
98 SL
1) Общая лексика: single line diagrams, Second Life ( virtual alternative universe)2) Компьютерная техника: Source Statement Library3) Американизм: State Library4) Спорт: Sport Light, Sporting Lisbon, Starting Line5) Латинский язык: Sine Loco6) Военный термин: Sea Launch, Security Level, Sensitivity Level, Silenced Liberators, Slow Loader, Sniper Lords, Staged Loading, Steel And Lead, Strategic Logistics, System Layer, safety level, safety limit, sea landing, second lieutenant, section leader, service letter, shelf life, ship-launched, shoulder-launched, signal level, skill level, sound locator, squad leader, squadron, squadron leader, start line, stick leave, stock level, stock list, storage location, structures laboratory, sub-lieutenant, supplementary list, supplier letter, support line, surface launch7) Техника: Self Locking, Subscriber's Lines, satellite link, satellite-borne laser, semiclassical linearization theory, shrinkage limit, slew rate, slightly soluble, space laser, square-law, stationary low, straight-line depreciation8) Шутливое выражение: Spirit Lady9) Химия: Short Lived, ВК ( водорастворимый концентрат) (название препаративной формы согласно коду GIFAP)10) Математика: символическая логика (symbolic logic)11) Религия: Satan's Lovers12) Железнодорожный термин: Salt Lake City Southern Railroad, Short Line13) Фармакология: под язык14) Грубое выражение: Sexy Lady, Sexy Lookin, Slow Loser, Sucker Love15) Политика: Sierra Leone16) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Slovenia), Salvage Loss, Slovenian, Slovenian/Slovene, Soft Landing, Source Level, Space Launch, Space Launcher, SpaceLab, Streamlined (boat-tailed), safe locker, sand-loaded, sea level, slide, sliding, south latitude, sublingual17) Университет: Student Life, Student Loan, Swift Lecture18) Физика: Super Lattice19) Физиология: Sensation Level, Sensory Level20) Электроника: Specification Limit21) Вычислительная техника: Space Launch (Space), SpaceLab (Space)22) Нефть: liquid saturation, section line, sonic log, south line23) Транспорт: Same Lane, Spoiler Lover, Sport Luxury, Steam Locomotive, Superstar Limo24) Холодильная техника: suction line25) Экология: sea level observations26) СМИ: Scottish Lass, Small Letters, Spot Light27) Деловая лексика: Sold28) Бурение: южная граница (south line), южная линия (south line)29) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: scattering layer30) Образование: Supervised Learning31) Полимеры: space laboratory, straight line32) Программирование: Save Layout, Short Length, Source Language, Speak Language33) Сахалин Ю: steam low, steam low pressure (3-5 bar)34) Химическое оружие: site location35) Авиационная медицина: sluggishness36) Расширение файла: S-Lang language source code file37) SAP.тех. системный журнал38) Нефть и газ: scale low limit, seal liquid, seismic log, AL39) Алюминиевая промышленность: spent liquor40) Электротехника: separately leaded, stability limit41) Фантастика Sith Lord42) Должность: Service Learning, Skill Less, Software Laborer43) Чат: Scots Lass44) NYSE. S L Industries, Inc.45) Программное обеспечение: Second Life, Standard Library, System Library46) Единицы измерений: Step Length -
99 Sl
1) Общая лексика: single line diagrams, Second Life ( virtual alternative universe)2) Компьютерная техника: Source Statement Library3) Американизм: State Library4) Спорт: Sport Light, Sporting Lisbon, Starting Line5) Латинский язык: Sine Loco6) Военный термин: Sea Launch, Security Level, Sensitivity Level, Silenced Liberators, Slow Loader, Sniper Lords, Staged Loading, Steel And Lead, Strategic Logistics, System Layer, safety level, safety limit, sea landing, second lieutenant, section leader, service letter, shelf life, ship-launched, shoulder-launched, signal level, skill level, sound locator, squad leader, squadron, squadron leader, start line, stick leave, stock level, stock list, storage location, structures laboratory, sub-lieutenant, supplementary list, supplier letter, support line, surface launch7) Техника: Self Locking, Subscriber's Lines, satellite link, satellite-borne laser, semiclassical linearization theory, shrinkage limit, slew rate, slightly soluble, space laser, square-law, stationary low, straight-line depreciation8) Шутливое выражение: Spirit Lady9) Химия: Short Lived, ВК ( водорастворимый концентрат) (название препаративной формы согласно коду GIFAP)10) Математика: символическая логика (symbolic logic)11) Религия: Satan's Lovers12) Железнодорожный термин: Salt Lake City Southern Railroad, Short Line13) Фармакология: под язык14) Грубое выражение: Sexy Lady, Sexy Lookin, Slow Loser, Sucker Love15) Политика: Sierra Leone16) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Slovenia), Salvage Loss, Slovenian, Slovenian/Slovene, Soft Landing, Source Level, Space Launch, Space Launcher, SpaceLab, Streamlined (boat-tailed), safe locker, sand-loaded, sea level, slide, sliding, south latitude, sublingual17) Университет: Student Life, Student Loan, Swift Lecture18) Физика: Super Lattice19) Физиология: Sensation Level, Sensory Level20) Электроника: Specification Limit21) Вычислительная техника: Space Launch (Space), SpaceLab (Space)22) Нефть: liquid saturation, section line, sonic log, south line23) Транспорт: Same Lane, Spoiler Lover, Sport Luxury, Steam Locomotive, Superstar Limo24) Холодильная техника: suction line25) Экология: sea level observations26) СМИ: Scottish Lass, Small Letters, Spot Light27) Деловая лексика: Sold28) Бурение: южная граница (south line), южная линия (south line)29) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: scattering layer30) Образование: Supervised Learning31) Полимеры: space laboratory, straight line32) Программирование: Save Layout, Short Length, Source Language, Speak Language33) Сахалин Ю: steam low, steam low pressure (3-5 bar)34) Химическое оружие: site location35) Авиационная медицина: sluggishness36) Расширение файла: S-Lang language source code file37) SAP.тех. системный журнал38) Нефть и газ: scale low limit, seal liquid, seismic log, AL39) Алюминиевая промышленность: spent liquor40) Электротехника: separately leaded, stability limit41) Фантастика Sith Lord42) Должность: Service Learning, Skill Less, Software Laborer43) Чат: Scots Lass44) NYSE. S L Industries, Inc.45) Программное обеспечение: Second Life, Standard Library, System Library46) Единицы измерений: Step Length -
100 sl
1) Общая лексика: single line diagrams, Second Life ( virtual alternative universe)2) Компьютерная техника: Source Statement Library3) Американизм: State Library4) Спорт: Sport Light, Sporting Lisbon, Starting Line5) Латинский язык: Sine Loco6) Военный термин: Sea Launch, Security Level, Sensitivity Level, Silenced Liberators, Slow Loader, Sniper Lords, Staged Loading, Steel And Lead, Strategic Logistics, System Layer, safety level, safety limit, sea landing, second lieutenant, section leader, service letter, shelf life, ship-launched, shoulder-launched, signal level, skill level, sound locator, squad leader, squadron, squadron leader, start line, stick leave, stock level, stock list, storage location, structures laboratory, sub-lieutenant, supplementary list, supplier letter, support line, surface launch7) Техника: Self Locking, Subscriber's Lines, satellite link, satellite-borne laser, semiclassical linearization theory, shrinkage limit, slew rate, slightly soluble, space laser, square-law, stationary low, straight-line depreciation8) Шутливое выражение: Spirit Lady9) Химия: Short Lived, ВК ( водорастворимый концентрат) (название препаративной формы согласно коду GIFAP)10) Математика: символическая логика (symbolic logic)11) Религия: Satan's Lovers12) Железнодорожный термин: Salt Lake City Southern Railroad, Short Line13) Фармакология: под язык14) Грубое выражение: Sexy Lady, Sexy Lookin, Slow Loser, Sucker Love15) Политика: Sierra Leone16) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Slovenia), Salvage Loss, Slovenian, Slovenian/Slovene, Soft Landing, Source Level, Space Launch, Space Launcher, SpaceLab, Streamlined (boat-tailed), safe locker, sand-loaded, sea level, slide, sliding, south latitude, sublingual17) Университет: Student Life, Student Loan, Swift Lecture18) Физика: Super Lattice19) Физиология: Sensation Level, Sensory Level20) Электроника: Specification Limit21) Вычислительная техника: Space Launch (Space), SpaceLab (Space)22) Нефть: liquid saturation, section line, sonic log, south line23) Транспорт: Same Lane, Spoiler Lover, Sport Luxury, Steam Locomotive, Superstar Limo24) Холодильная техника: suction line25) Экология: sea level observations26) СМИ: Scottish Lass, Small Letters, Spot Light27) Деловая лексика: Sold28) Бурение: южная граница (south line), южная линия (south line)29) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: scattering layer30) Образование: Supervised Learning31) Полимеры: space laboratory, straight line32) Программирование: Save Layout, Short Length, Source Language, Speak Language33) Сахалин Ю: steam low, steam low pressure (3-5 bar)34) Химическое оружие: site location35) Авиационная медицина: sluggishness36) Расширение файла: S-Lang language source code file37) SAP.тех. системный журнал38) Нефть и газ: scale low limit, seal liquid, seismic log, AL39) Алюминиевая промышленность: spent liquor40) Электротехника: separately leaded, stability limit41) Фантастика Sith Lord42) Должность: Service Learning, Skill Less, Software Laborer43) Чат: Scots Lass44) NYSE. S L Industries, Inc.45) Программное обеспечение: Second Life, Standard Library, System Library46) Единицы измерений: Step Length
См. также в других словарях:
scale length — skalės ilgis statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Lygios linijos, esančios tarp tam tikros skalės pirmos ir paskutinės žymių ir einančios per trumpiausių žymių vidurį, ilgis. atitikmenys: angl. scale length vok. Skalenlänge … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
scale length — skalės ilgis statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. scale length vok. Skalenlänge, f rus. длина шкалы, f pranc. longueur d’échelle, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
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Length — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Length >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 length length longitude span Sgm: N 1 mileage mileage GRP: N 2 Sgm: N 2 line line bar rule stripe streak spoke … English dictionary for students