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81 rotate
∎ the presidency rotates every two years among the members les membres assument la présidence à tour de rôle tous les deux ans['rəʊteɪt] Botany rotacé -
82 Wankel, Felix
[br]b. 13 August 1902 Lahr, Black Forest, Germanyd. 9 October 1988 Lindau, Bavaria, Germany[br]German internal combustion engineer, inventor of the Wankel rotary engine.[br]Wankel was first employed at the German Aeronautical Research Establishment, where he worked on rotary valves and valve sealing techniques in the early 1930s and during the Second World War. In 1951 he joined NSU Motorenwerk AG, a motor manufacturer based at Neckarsulm, near Stuttgart, and began work on his rotary engine; the idea for this had first occurred to Wankel as early as 1929. He had completed his first design by 1954, and in 1957 his first prototype was tested. The Wankel engine has a three-pointed rotor, like a prism of an equilateral triangle but with the sides bowed outwards. This rotor is geared to a driveshaft and rotates within a closely fitting and slightly oval-shaped chamber so that, on each revolution, the power stroke is applied to each of the three faces of the rotor as they pass a single spark plug. Two or more rotors may be mounted coaxially, their power strokes being timed sequentially. The engine has only two moving parts, the rotor and the output shaft, making it about a quarter less in weight compared with a conventional piston engine; however, its fuel consumption is high and its exhaust emissions are relatively highly pollutant. The average Wankel engine speed is 5,500 rpm. The first production car to use a Wankel engine was the NSU Ro80, though this was preceded by the experimental NSU Spyder prototype, an open two-seater. The Japanese company Mazda is the only other automobile manufacturer to have fitted a Wankel engine to a production car, although licences were taken by Alfa Romeo, Peugeot- Citroën, Daimler-Benz, Rolls-Royce, Toyota, Volkswagen-Audi (the company that bought NSU in the mid-1970s) and many others; Daimler-Benz even produced a Mercedes C-111 prototype with a three-rotor Wankel engine. The American aircraft manufacturer Curtiss-Wright carried out research for a Wankel aero-engine which never went into production, but the Austrian company Rotax produced a motorcycle version of the Wankel engine which was fitted by the British motorcycle manufacturer Norton to a number of its models.While Wankel became director of his own research establishment at Lindau, on Lake Constance in southern Germany, Mazda continued to improve the rotary engine and by the time of Wankel's death the Mazda RX-7 coupé had become a successful, if not high-selling, Wankel -engined sports car.[br]Further ReadingN.Faith, 1975, Wankel: The Curious Story Behind the Revolutionary Rotary Engine, New York: Stein \& Day.IMcN -
83 center of rotation
The point around which a shape or text block rotates. -
84 rotation lock button
The button or slider on tablets and convertible tablets that rotates the display. -
85 throw jump
выброс
Элемент в парном фигурном катании, когда партнер выбрасывает партнершу в воздух, она делает несколько оборотов и самостоятельно приземляется на лед.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
throw jump
Pair skating move in which a lady is thrown into the air by her partner, rotates in the air and lands, without assistance.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > throw jump
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86 throw loop
выброс риттбергер
Элемент в парном фигурном катании, когда партнер выбрасывает партнершу в воздух, она делает несколько оборотов и самостоятельно приземляется на лед. Партнерша отрывается от льда из позиции «риттбергер».
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
throw loop
Pair skating move in which a lady is thrown into the air by her partner, rotates in the air and lands, without assistance. The lady takes off from Rittberger position.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > throw loop
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87 throw Salchow
выброс сальхов
Элемент в парном фигурном катании, когда партнер выбрасывает партнершу в воздух, она делает несколько оборотов и самостоятельно приземляется на лед. Партнерша отрывается ото льда из позиции «сальхов».
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
throw Salchow
Pair skating move in which a lady is thrown into the air by her partner, rotates in the air and lands, without assistance. The lady takes off from Salchow position.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > throw Salchow
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88 continuous
одностабильный привод контактора
-Параллельные тексты EN-RU
‘ Firm Excitation’ induces the operating core into the fixed one to turn the contactor ON, only during coil excitation, otherwise the operating core, by the effect of a spring, rotates around the cross bar to turn the contactor OFF.
[LS Industrial Systems]В одностабильном приводе (‘Firm Excitation’) рабочий стержень удерживает механизм контактора во включенном положении до тех пор пока на катушку электромагнита подается напряжение. Как только напряжение снимается рабочий стержень под воздействием пружины поворачивается вокруг траверсы и выключает контактор.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
EN
2.26 непрерывная акустическая эмиссия (emission, continuous): Акустическая эмиссия, акустические и (или) электрические сигналы которой представляют непрерывное волновое поле или регистрируются как непрерывный сигнал.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 12716-2009: Контроль неразрушающий. Акустическая эмиссия. Словарь оригинал документа
2.43 постоянный (continuous): Выполняемый непрерывно.
[ИСО 14644-2:2000, статья 3.2.1]
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 14644-6-2010: Чистые помещения и связанные с ними контролируемые среды. Часть 6. Термины оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > continuous
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89 firm excitation
одностабильный привод контактора
-Параллельные тексты EN-RU
‘ Firm Excitation’ induces the operating core into the fixed one to turn the contactor ON, only during coil excitation, otherwise the operating core, by the effect of a spring, rotates around the cross bar to turn the contactor OFF.
[LS Industrial Systems]В одностабильном приводе (‘Firm Excitation’) рабочий стержень удерживает механизм контактора во включенном положении до тех пор пока на катушку электромагнита подается напряжение. Как только напряжение снимается рабочий стержень под воздействием пружины поворачивается вокруг траверсы и выключает контактор.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > firm excitation
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90 overrotation
перекрут
Ошибка при выполнении многооборотных прыжков в фигурном катании, когда спортсмен делает в воздухе больше оборотов, чем нужно, пропуская момент приземления или не сумев остановить вращение при приземлении.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
overrotation
In figure skating, a jump in which the skater rotates past the position for landing the jump in the air, or fails to check the rotation on landing.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > overrotation
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91 hand-to-hand lasso lift
поддержка лассо на руках
Термин в парном катании, который обозначает поддержку на вытянутых руках партнера, при которой партнерша делает один полный оборот во время исполнения поддержки.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
hand-to-hand lasso lift
In pair figure skating, an overhead lifts in which the lady rotates a full turn while she is lifted by the man in a hand-to-hand grip.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > hand-to-hand lasso lift
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92 twist lift
подкрутка
Термин в фигурном катании, обозначающий поддержку, при которой партнер подбрасывает партнершу над головой, партнерша совершает обороты в вертикальной плоскости, партнер ловит ее и ставит на лед в позицию выезда. В зависимости от количества вращений подкрутка может быть одинарной, двойной, тройной или четверной.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
twist lift
Pair skating lift in which the man lifts the lady over his head and tosses her in the air, where she rotates in a vertical plane and then is caught and placed back gently on to the ice. Depending on the number of revolutions, a twist lift can be single, double, triple or quadruple.
Subject: Figure Skating
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > twist lift
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93 rotary furnace
роторная печь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rotary furnace
A heat-treating furnace of circular construction which rotates the workpiece around the axis of the furnace during heat treatment; workpieces are transported through the furnace along a circular path. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > rotary furnace
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94 sea circulation
циркуляция морской воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sea circulation
Large-scale horizontal water motion within an ocean. The way energy from the sun, stored in the sea, is transported around the world. The currents explain, for example, why the UK has ice-free ports in winter, while St. Petersburg, at the same latitude as the Shetland Islands, needs ice breakers. Evidence is growing that the world's ocean circulation was very different during the last ice age and has changed several times in the distant past, with dramatic effects on climate. The oceans are vital as storehouses, as they absorb more than half the sun's heat reaching the earth. This heat, which is primarily absorbed near the equator is carried around the world and released elsewhere, creating currents which last up to 1.000 years. As the Earth rotates and the wind acts upon the surface, currents carry warm tropical water to the cooler parts of the world. The strength and direction of the currents are affected by landmasses, bottlenecks through narrow straits, and even the shape of the sea-bed. When the warm water reaches polar regions its heat evaporates into the atmosphere, reducing its temperature and increasing its density. When sea-water freezes it leaves salt behind in the unfrozen water and this cold water sinks into the ocean and begins to flow back to the tropics. Eventually it is heated and begins the cycle all over again. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > sea circulation
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