-
41 крепленый
-
42 мощный
1) General subject: avalanchine, bauld, bold, forceful, gutty, hard hitting, hard-hitting, high powered, humming, mighty, potent, powerful, sinewed, sledge, sledge-hammer, spanking, wight, lusty, hefty, stentorious( от Stentor)2) Aviation: high-output4) Military: destruction packed, large-yield, robust5) Engineering: vigorous7) Rare: armipotent, potential8) Construction: high-duty9) Mathematics: competent10) Automobile industry: heavy (о двигателе), heavy duty11) Mining: large (о месторождении), thick (о пласте), wide (о пласте, залежи)13) Music: high-power14) Telecommunications: high power15) Electronics: multiwatt16) Jargon: hard-core17) Oil: bull, heavy-lift, large, thick (о слое, пласте)18) Atomic energy: high output19) Ecology: strong20) Business: heavy-duty, high-capacity21) Household appliances: power22) Drilling: heavy (о двигателе, установке), high23) Automation: high-powered, (высоко) powerful24) Makarov: copious, forceful (об излучении), gutty (об автомобиле), high (о пласте), oaken, rich (о звуке), thick (напр. о пласте) -
43 план
1) General subject: arrangement, blue print, blueprint, book (suit somebody's book - совпадать с чьими-либо планами), chart, contrivance, delineation, design, device, draft, eye, idea, lay out, lay-out, map, modus operandi, ordinance, outline, plan, plane, plat, plot, program (работы и т. п.), program (работы и т.п.), programme, project, projection, projet, proposal, proposition, proposal, rede, schedule, schematic, scheme, skeleton, the format of a conference, syllabus2) Geology: section plan, surface plan3) Naval: frame5) Sports: playbook7) Engineering: ground plan, ichnography, layout, survey8) Bookish: schema9) Rare: (общий) sketch10) Construction: prospect, prospectus, skeleton (программы)11) Mathematics: array (эксперимента), plan view, setting, top view, trend-robust plan12) Law: contrivance (особ. предательский)13) Economy: feasible solution, plat ( a map showing actual or planned features and streets)16) Australian slang: dart17) Automobile industry: diagram18) Architecture: layout (чаще всего употребляется в значении "генеральный план"), schedule (в значении "расписание действий")20) Painting: ground21) Forestry: manuring22) Psychology: theory24) Information technology: flexible manufacturing, schedule (календарный)27) Cartography: horizontal plan, planimetry28) Mechanic engineering: (календарный) schedule29) Advertising: makeup31) Drilling: system32) Sakhalin energy glossary: master plan33) Automation: hang, many-stage34) Quality control: design (напр. эксперимента), layout (напр. эксперимента), schedule chart (работ)35) Robots: manuscript, schedule (календарный)38) Aviation medicine: view39) Psychoanalysis: shedule40) Makarov: alignment chart, disposition, floor projection, ichnograph, layout (расположения), layout (стр., обычно генеральный), line, platform, protraction42) General subject: design (эксперимента) -
44 устойчивый
1) General subject: four-square, hard, hard (hard prices - устойчивые цены), invariable, lasting, persistence, persistent, proof (в качестве второй части сложных слов: -proof), settled, stabilized, stable, steadfast, steady, stiff (о ценах, рынке), strong (о рынке, ценах), surefooted (тж. перен.), sustained, tenable, tight, unalterable, unfluctuating, well balanced, well-balanced, firm, lingering, consistent2) Geology: persistent (о газе), substantial4) Literal: even-keeled5) Botanical term: withstanding6) Construction: firm ground7) Mathematics: tolerant to, transient-free8) Railway term: unyielding9) Commerce: undepressed (о состоянии рынка)10) Economy: risk free (о ценных бумагах), risk-free (о ценных бумагах), riskfree (о ценных бумагах)12) Automobile industry: non-fluctuating, persistent (газ), stout13) Mining: consistent (о концентрации пыли), self-supported, self-supporting, self-sustaining, substantial14) Diplomatic term: perpetual15) Metallurgy: durable, flush-base16) Physics: inconvertible17) Information technology: long-standing (напр. о неисправности), robust18) Oil: immune (напр. к коррозии), resistant to corrosion19) Astronautics: quiescent20) Banking: unfluctuating (о валюте)21) Ecology: perseverant, sustainable (например, в терминологии UNEP/UNDP "sustainable development" - устойчивое развитие)22) Patents: defensive23) Business: constant, stationary, well-established24) Microelectronics: permanent25) Automation: conservative26) Robots: viable27) Makarov: endurant, enduring, impregnable, refractory, sound (в финансовом отношении), staying, substantial (напр., о породе) -
45 Ausführung
f <tech.allg> (Vorgang; z.B. von Konstruktionen) ■ designf <tech.allg> (der Oberflächenqualität; z.B. verchromt, lackiert, gummiert) ■ finishf <tech.allg> (Produktvariante mit bestimmten Designmerkmalen; z.B. Türstil) ■ stylef <tech.allg> (Produktvariante mit best. Merkmalen; z.B. Infrarot- od. Funksender) ■ type; modelf <tech.allg> (handwerkliche Qualität, Fertigungsqualität; z.B. gute oder schlechte Ausführung) ■ workmanshipf <tech.allg> (z.B. eines Plans, Projekts) ■ realization; implementationf <tech.allg> (Realisierung mit bestimmten Merkmalen; z.B. robust, ex-geschützt) ■ constructionf <tech.allg> (eine von mehreren Ausführungsmöglichkeiten eines Produkts) ■ model; version; type; style; build rare -
46 Bauart
f <tech.allg> (Realisierung mit bestimmten Merkmalen; z.B. robust, ex-geschützt) ■ constructionf <tech.allg> (konzeptionell) ■ designf rar <tech.allg> (eine von mehreren Ausführungsmöglichkeiten eines Produkts) ■ model; version; type; style; build rare -
47 rugged
-
48 sturdy
['stɜːdɪ]прил.1) прочный, крепкийSyn:2) сильный; крепкий, здоровый (о человеке, животном)Syn:3) сильный, крепкий ( о выражении)4) не идущий на компромиссы; непреклонный, несгибаемый, неуступчивыйSyn: -
49 Sound
1. n геогр. прол. Зунд2. n звук; шумnot a sound was heard — не было слышно ни звука, стояла полная тишина
3. n фон. звук; тонstereo sound — стереофонический звук, объёмное звучание
4. n тк. впечатление5. n предел слышимости6. n муз. разг. «звучок», стиль исполнения7. v звучать, издавать звук8. v иметь то или иное звучаниеthe bell sounds cracked — по звуку слышно, что колокол надтреснут
9. v извлекать звук10. v звучать, создавать впечатление, казатьсяthe explanation sounds all right — объяснение звучит убедительно;
11. v возвещать, провозглашать12. v произносить13. v мед. выслушивать, выстукивать, аускультировать14. v юр. касаться, иметь отношение к15. n спец. зонд; щуп; пробник16. n спец. зондирование; промер лотом17. v спец. измерять глубину воды18. v спец. мед. исследовать; зондировать19. v спец. выведывать, выпытывать, осторожно выспрашивать; разузнавать, выяснять; прощупывать, зондироватьwill you sound him on the subject? — разведайте-ка, что он думает по этому поводу?; может быть, вы постараетесь выведать, что ему известно?
20. v спец. исследовать, постигать21. v спец. глубоко нырять; опускаться на дноfeep sound — звук фона; фон
22. a здоровый, крепкий23. a спокойный, крепкийhis quick recovery is ascribable to his sound constitution — его быстрое выздоровление можно отнести за счёт крепкого сложения
24. a доброкачественный, неиспорченный, хороший25. a исправный; прочныйsound material — прочный материал, качественный материал
26. a здравый, разумный; правильный, логичныйsound practical — быть практичным; разумным; целесообразным
27. a благоразумный, предусмотрительный28. a глубокий, тщательный29. a платёжеспособный; надёжный, устойчивый30. a умелый, хороший31. a разг. сильный, здоровый32. a юр. законный, действительный33. adv крепко, сильно34. n плавательный пузырь35. n пролив36. n узкий залив, фиордСинонимический ряд:1. deep (adj.) deep; fast; intellectual; profound; thoughtful; unbroken; undisturbed2. orthodox (adj.) accepted; authoritative; canonical; orthodox; received; sanctioned3. proper (adj.) allowed; correct; legal; proper; right4. reasonable (adj.) balanced; commonsensical; consequent; fair; intelligent; judicious; just; level-headed; logical; prudent; rational; reasonable; sagacious; sage; sane; sensible; true; wise5. reliable (adj.) dependable; faithful; honest; honorable; loyal; reliable; safe; trustworthy6. sure (adj.) competent; firm; secure; solid; stable; sturdy; sure7. valid (adj.) cogent; convincing; just; persuasive; satisfactory; satisfying; solid; telling; valid8. whole (adj.) complete; effectual; entire; fit; flawless; good; hale; hardy; healthy; hearty; intact; perfect; robust; severe; thorough; total; unblemished; undamaged; unharmed; unhurt; unimpaired; uninjured; unmarred; untouched; vigorous; vigourous; well; well-conditioned; well-liking; whole; wholesome9. bay (noun) bay; harbor; inlet10. channel (noun) channel; strait11. clamor (noun) clamor; clatter; din; noise; racket; sonance12. drift (noun) drift; implication; tenor13. hearing (noun) earshot; hearing14. tone (noun) intonation; note; pitch; resonance; reverberation; timbre; tone; vibration15. approach (verb) address; approach16. declare (verb) advertise; announce; annunciate; blaze abroad; blazon; broadcast; bruit about; declare; disseminate; proclaim; promulgate; publish; toot; vend17. examine (verb) ascertain; determine; dive; examine; feel out; inspect; investigate; probe18. fathom (verb) fathom; plumb; plumb-line19. gauge (verb) gauge; mark; rule20. look (verb) appear; look; seem21. resound (verb) blare; echo; resound; reverberate; ring; vibrate22. say (verb) roar; say; shout; shrill; sing; snort; talk; whine23. utter (verb) articulate; enunciate; express; pronounce; utter; verbalise; verbalizeАнтонимический ряд:defective; deficient; dilapidated; diseased; fallacious; fragile; frail; hollow; impaired; imperfect; incorrect; infirm; injured; silence; unfit; weak -
50 Fokker, Anthony Herman Gerard
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 6 April 1890 Kediri, Java, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia)d. 23 December 1939 New York, USA[br]Dutch designer of German fighter aircraft during the First World War and of many successful airliners during the 1920s and 1930s.[br]Anthony Fokker was born in Java, where his Dutch father had a coffee plantation. The family returned to the Netherlands and, after schooling, young Anthony went to Germany to study aeronautics. With the aid of a friend he built his first aeroplane, the Spin, in 1910: this was a monoplane capable of short hops. By 1911 Fokker had improved the Spin and gained a pilot's licence. In 1912 he set up a company called Fokker Aeroplanbau at Johannistal, outside Berlin, and a series of monoplanes followed.When war broke out in 1914 Fokker offered his designs to both sides, and the Germans accepted them. His E I monoplane of 1915 caused a sensation with its manoeuvrability and forward-firing machine gun. Fokker and his collaborators improved on the French deflector system introduced by Raymond Saulnier by fitting an interrupter gear which synchronized the machine gun to fire between the blades of the rotating propeller. The Fokker Dr I triplane and D VII biplane were also outstanding German fighters of the First World War. Fokker's designs were often the work of an employee who received little credit: nevertheless, Fokker was a gifted pilot and a great organizer. After the war, Fokker moved back to the Netherlands and set up the Fokker Aircraft Works in Amsterdam. In 1922, however, he emigrated to the USA and established the Atlantic Aircraft Corporation in New Jersey. His first significant success there came the following year when one of his T-2 monoplanes became the first aircraft to fly non-stop across the USA, from New York to San Diego. He developed a series of civil aircraft using the well-proven method of construction he used for his fighters: fuselages made from steel tubes and thick, robust wooden wings. Of these, probably the most famous was the F VII/3m, a high-wing monoplane with three engines and capable of carrying about ten passengers. From 1925 the F VII/3m airliner was used worldwide and made many record-breaking flights, such as Lieutenant-Commander Richard Byrd's first flight over the North Pole in 1926 and Charles Kingsford-Smith's first transpacific flight in 1928. By this time Fokker had lost interest in military aircraft and had begun to see flight as a means of speeding up global communications and bringing people together. His last years were spent in realizing this dream, and this was reflected in his concentration on the design and production of passenger aircraft.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Netherlands Aeronautical Society Gold Medal 1932.Bibliography1931, The Flying Dutchman: The Life of Anthony Fokker, London: Routledge \& Sons (an interesting, if rather biased, autobiography).Further ReadingA.R.Weyl, 1965, Fokker: The Creative Years, London; reprinted 1988 (a very detailed account of Fokker's early work).Thijs Postma, 1979, Fokker: Aircraft Builders to the World, Holland; 1980, English edn, London (a well-illustrated history of Fokker and the company).Henri Hegener, 1961, Fokker: The Man and His Aircraft, Letchworth, Herts.JDS / CMBiographical history of technology > Fokker, Anthony Herman Gerard
-
51 Junkers, Hugo
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 3 February 1859 Rheydt, Germanyd. 3 February 1935 Munich, Germany[br]German aircraft designer, pioneer of all-metal aircraft, including the world's first real airliner.[br]Hugo Junkers trained as an engineer and in 1895 founded the Junkers Company, which manufactured metal products including gas-powered hot-water heaters. He was also Professor of Thermodynamics at the high school in Aachen. The visits to Europe by the Wright brothers in 1908 and 1909 aroused his interest in flight, and in 1910 he was granted a patent for a flying wing, i.e. no fuselage and a thick wing which did not require external bracing wires. Using his sheet-metal experience he built the more conventional Junkers J 1 entirely of iron and steel. It made its first flight in December 1915 but was rather heavy and slow, so Junkers turned to the newly available aluminium alloys and built the J 4 bi-plane, which entered service in 1917. To stiffen the thin aluminium-alloy skins, Junkers used corrugations running fore and aft, a feature of his aircraft for the next twenty years. Incidentally, in 1917 the German authorities persuaded Junkers and Fokker to merge, but the Junkers-Fokker Company was short-lived.After the First World War Junkers very rapidly converted to commercial aviation, and in 1919 he produced a single-engined low-wing monoplane capable of carrying four passengers in an enclosed cabin. The robust all-metal F 13 is generally accepted as being the world's first airliner and over three hundred were built and used worldwide: some were still in service eighteen years later. A series of low-wing transport aircraft followed, of which the best known is the Ju 52. The original version had a single engine and first flew in 1930; a three-engined version flew in 1932 and was known as the Ju 52/3m. This was used by many airlines and served with the Luftwaffe throughout the Second World War, with almost five thousand being built.Junkers was always ready to try new ideas, such as a flap set aft of the trailing edge of the wing that became known as the "Junkers flap". In 1923 he founded a company to design and manufacture stationary diesel engines and aircraft petrol engines. Work commenced on a diesel aero-engine: this flew in 1929 and a successful range of engines followed later. Probably the most spectacular of Junkers's designs was his G 38 airliner of 1929. This was the world's largest land-plane at the time, with a wing span of 44 m (144 ft). The wing was so thick that some of the thirty-four passengers could sit in the wing and look out through windows in the leading edge. Two were built and were frequently seen on European routes.[br]Bibliography1923, "Metal aircraft construction", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society, London.Further ReadingG.Schmitt, 1988, Hugh Junkers and His Aircraft, Berlin.1990, Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War I, London: Jane's (provides details of Junkers's aircraft).J.Stroud, 1966, European Transport Aircraft since 1910, London.P. St J.Turner and H.J.Nowarra, 1971, Junkers: An Aircraft Album, London.JDS -
52 Voisin, Gabriel
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 5 February 1880 Belleville-sur-Saône, Franced. 25 December 1973 Ozenay, France[br]French manufacturer of aeroplanes in the early years of aviation.[br]Gabriel Voisin was one of a group of aviation pioneers working in France c. 1905. One of the leaders of this group was a rich lawyer-sportsman, Ernest Archdeacon. For a number of years they had been building gliders based on those of the Wright brothers. Archdeacon's glider of 1904 was flown by Voisin, who went on to assist in the design and manufacture of gliders for Archdeacon and Louis Blériot, including successful float-gliders. Gabriel Voisin was joined by his brother Charles in 1905 and they set up the first commercial aircraft factory. As the Voisins had limited funds, they had to seek customers who could afford to indulge in the fashionable hobby of flying. One was Santos- Dumont, who commissioned Voisin to build his "14 bis" aeroplane in 1906.Early in 1907 the Voisins built their first powered aeroplane, but it was not a success.Later that year they completed a biplane for a Paris sculptor, Léon Delagrange, and another for Henri Farman. The basic Voisin was a biplane with the engine behind the pilot and a "pusher" propeller. Pitching was controlled by biplane elevators forward of the pilot and rudders were fitted to the box kite tail, but there was no control of roll.Improvements were gradually introduced by the Voisins and their customers, such as Farman. Incidentally, to flatter their clients the Voisins often named the aircraft after them, thus causing some confusion to historians. Many Voisins were built up until 1910, when the company's fortunes sank. Competition was growing, the factory was flooded, and Charles left. Gabriel started again, building robust biplanes of steel construction. Voisin bombers were widely used during the First World War, and a subsidiary factory was built in Russia.In August 1917, Voisin sold his business when the French Air Ministry decided that Voisin aeroplanes were obsolete and that the factory should be turned over to the building of engines. After the war he started another business making prefabricated houses, and then turned to manufacturing motor cars. From 1919 to 1939 his company produced various models, mainly for the luxury end of the market but also including a few sports and racing cars. In the early 1950s he designed a small two-seater, which was built by the Biscuter company in Spain. The Voisin company finally closed in 1958.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChevalier de la Légion d'honneur 1909. Académie des Sciences Gold Medal 1909.Bibliography1961, Mes dix milles cerfs-volants, France; repub. 1963 as Men, Women and 10,000 Kites, London (autobiography; an eminent reviewer said, "it contains so many demonstrable absurdities, untruths and misleading statements, that one does not know how much of the rest one can believe").1962, Mes Mille et un voitures, France (covers his cars).Further ReadingC.H.Gibbs-Smith, 1965, The Invention of the Aeroplane 1799–1909, London (includes an account of Voisin's contribution to aviation and a list of his early aircraft).Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War I, London; reprinted 1990 (provides details of Voisin's 1914–18 aircraft).E.Chadeau, 1987, L'Industrie aéronautique en France 1900–1950, de Blériot à Dassault, Paris.G.N.Georgano, 1968, Encyclopedia of Motor Cars 1885 to the Present, New York (includes brief descriptions of Voisin's cars).JDS
См. также в других словарях:
construction — con|struc|tion W2S3 [kənˈstrʌkʃən] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(building something)¦ 2¦(making something from many parts)¦ 3¦(way something is made)¦ 4¦(a building/structure)¦ 5¦(grammar)¦ 6¦(ideas/knowledge)¦ 7 put a construction on something ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1.)… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Robust Clubhook Squid — Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum … Wikipedia
robust — 01. America s economy was quite [robust] in the years following World War Two. 02. Hip hop music is sometimes criticized for its [robust] depiction of violence. 03. There are now hundreds of animal clones around the world, including cows, pigs,… … Grammatical examples in English
robust — adj. (robuster, robustest) 1 (of a person, animal, or thing) strong and sturdy, esp. in physique or construction. 2 (of exercise, discipline, etc.) vigorous, requiring strength. 3 (of intellect or mental attitude) straightforward, not given to… … Useful english dictionary
Unit construction — For the vehicle design where the vehicle s skin is used as a load bearing element, see Monocoque. Unit construction is a term used to describe motorcycle or motor car engine design where both the engine and gearbox are an integrated unit within… … Wikipedia
HMS Robust — HMS Robust … Википедия
Planetary surface construction — refers to artificial habitats and other structures constructed on the surface of other planets, asteroids, and other heavenly bodies. Planetary surface construction can be divided into three phases or classes, coinciding with a phased schedule… … Wikipedia
Katana construction — was the labour intensive bladesmithing process developed in Japan for forging katana and other Japanese blades. Katana and wakizashi were often forged with different profiles, different blade thicknesses, and varying amounts of grind. Wakizashi… … Wikipedia
Building regulations in England and Wales — Building regulations are statutory instruments that seek to ensure that the policies set out in the relevant liegislation are carried out and Building regulations approval is required for most building work in the UK. Building regulations that… … Wikipedia
Hatzegopteryx — Taxobox name = Hatzegopteryx fossil range = Fossil range|65.5Late Cretaceous image width = 200px image caption = regnum = Animalia phylum = Chordata classis = Sauropsida ordo = Pterosauria subordo = Pterodactyloidea familia = Azhdarchidae genus … Wikipedia
Austauschbauart — The so called Austauschbauart wagons were German railway vehicles produced from the late 1920s onwards which had common components built to agreed standards. Origin of the conceptThe German term Austauschbau ( interchangeable component… … Wikipedia