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1 right of the people peaceably to assemble for lawful purposes
Юридический термин: право народа на мирные собрания в законных целяхУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > right of the people peaceably to assemble for lawful purposes
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2 interfere with the right to peaceably assemble
Юридический термин: препятствовать реализации права на мирные собранияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > interfere with the right to peaceably assemble
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3 First Amendment
Поправка к Конституции США [ Constitution, U.S.], гарантирующая гражданские свободы. Ратифицирована 15 декабря 1791. Поправка гласит: "Конгресс не должен издавать ни одного закона, относящегося к установлению религии либо запрещающего свободное ее исповедание, либо ограничивающего свободу слова или печати, или право народа мирно собираться и обращаться к правительству с петициями об удовлетворении жалоб" ["Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances" (redress of grievances)]. Является частью Билля о правах [ Bill of Rights]. Эти гарантии первоначально предоставлялись только федеральным правительством (что было специально подчеркнуто Верховным судом США [ Supreme Court, U.S.] в 1833 в решении по делу "Бэррон против города Балтимора" [ Barron v. Baltimore]), однако с 1925 [ Gitlow v. New York] суды требуют от властей штатов строгого соблюдения прав граждан, о которых идет речь в Первой поправке. Они были фактически включены в Четырнадцатую поправку [ Fourteenth Amendment] через положения о "надлежащей правовой процедуре" [ due process of law] и "равной защите" [ equal protection clause].English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > First Amendment
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