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1 відповідні преференції
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2 обратные торговые предпочтения
Русско-Английский новый экономический словарь > обратные торговые предпочтения
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3 ответные преференции
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > ответные преференции
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4 системы преференций
1. preference schemes2. preferential schemesсистемы преференций; система льгот — preference schemes
3. scheme of preferencesРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > системы преференций
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5 торговая преференция
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > торговая преференция
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6 преференция преференци·я
эк.временная преференция (экономических благ в данное время по отношению к аналогичным в будущем) — time preference
набор / система преференций — set of preferences
список товаров, на которые распространяются преференции — preference / preferential list
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > преференция преференци·я
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7 открытые преференции
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > открытые преференции
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8 ответный
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9 размер преференции
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > размер преференции
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10 ответные преференции
Diplomatic term: reverse preferencesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ответные преференции
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11 especialidad
f.1 specialty (culinary).2 major (in studies) (United States).estudia la especialidad de derecho canónico she's specializing in canon laweste tema no es de mi especialidad this subject doesn't come into my specialist fieldson cinco años de carrera y tres de especialidad there are five years of university study and three years of specialization* * *1 (gen) speciality (US specialty)2 EDUCACIÓN main subject, specialized field* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=ramo) speciality, specialty (EEUU)ha elegido la especialidad de cirugía — he has chosen to specialize in surgery, he has chosen surgery as his speciality
las matemáticas no son precisamente mi especialidad — maths is not exactly my speciality o strong point
2) (Culin) speciality, specialty (EEUU)3) (Farm) (=preparado) medicine* * *1)a) (actividad, estudio) specialty (AmE), speciality(BrE)su especialidad es romper platos — (hum) he specializes in breaking plates (hum)
b) ( de restaurante) specialty (AmE), speciality (BrE)2) (frml) (Farm) medicine* * *= arena, field of endeavour, field of study, field of work, speciality, specialty, specialism, track, specialisation [specialization, -USA], stock-in-trade, field of enquiry, knowledge domain, subject domain, subject speciality, subject specialty.Ex. This shifts the responsibility for headings and their arrangement into the arena of cataloguers and indexers.Ex. Among the documents that are worthy of consideration for abstracting are the novel contributions to a given field of endeavour.Ex. For example, in an academic library, guides to literature searching in the various fields of study undertaken by the students in that institution are an effective means of explaining the use of various information retrieval tools.Ex. Client needs and preferences concerning relatively briefer or longer abstracts may depend upon the field of work or the ease of access to originals or to library and information services.Ex. The final order on the shelves is the reverse of this, so that an order of increasing speciality is achieved.Ex. ERIC material is acquired and indexed in 16 clearinghouses, each with a subject specialty.Ex. Thus all students will initially follow a common core syllabus, then opt for particular specialisms linked to specific fields of activity.Ex. The Columbia program offers two different tracks in preservation education.Ex. There is a conflict between specialisation and interdisciplinary studies in education and in scientific research.Ex. We librarians ought to have a clearer understanding of our stock-in-trade (books) and their function of social mechanism.Ex. Also, full-text searches tend to be better at finding specific topics, whereas index terms are better at finding documents relating to a field of enquiry.Ex. Researchers gather and disseminate information outside their core knowledge domains through personal networks.Ex. However graphic design tend to focus on external aspects of representation that apply at a general level across a wide range of subject domains.Ex. Subject specialists are those who have a subject speciality and devote most time to collection development.Ex. Images and text are supplied by 2,000 doctors worldwide in 75 subject specialties.----* de varias especialidades = multispeciality [multi-speciality].* especialidad de la casa, la = house specialty, the.* especialidad del anticuario = antiquarianism.* especialidad de medicina = medical speciality, medical specialty.* especialidad médica = medical speciality, medical specialty.* * *1)a) (actividad, estudio) specialty (AmE), speciality(BrE)su especialidad es romper platos — (hum) he specializes in breaking plates (hum)
b) ( de restaurante) specialty (AmE), speciality (BrE)2) (frml) (Farm) medicine* * *= arena, field of endeavour, field of study, field of work, speciality, specialty, specialism, track, specialisation [specialization, -USA], stock-in-trade, field of enquiry, knowledge domain, subject domain, subject speciality, subject specialty.Ex: This shifts the responsibility for headings and their arrangement into the arena of cataloguers and indexers.
Ex: Among the documents that are worthy of consideration for abstracting are the novel contributions to a given field of endeavour.Ex: For example, in an academic library, guides to literature searching in the various fields of study undertaken by the students in that institution are an effective means of explaining the use of various information retrieval tools.Ex: Client needs and preferences concerning relatively briefer or longer abstracts may depend upon the field of work or the ease of access to originals or to library and information services.Ex: The final order on the shelves is the reverse of this, so that an order of increasing speciality is achieved.Ex: ERIC material is acquired and indexed in 16 clearinghouses, each with a subject specialty.Ex: Thus all students will initially follow a common core syllabus, then opt for particular specialisms linked to specific fields of activity.Ex: The Columbia program offers two different tracks in preservation education.Ex: There is a conflict between specialisation and interdisciplinary studies in education and in scientific research.Ex: We librarians ought to have a clearer understanding of our stock-in-trade (books) and their function of social mechanism.Ex: Also, full-text searches tend to be better at finding specific topics, whereas index terms are better at finding documents relating to a field of enquiry.Ex: Researchers gather and disseminate information outside their core knowledge domains through personal networks.Ex: However graphic design tend to focus on external aspects of representation that apply at a general level across a wide range of subject domains.Ex: Subject specialists are those who have a subject speciality and devote most time to collection development.Ex: Images and text are supplied by 2,000 doctors worldwide in 75 subject specialties.* de varias especialidades = multispeciality [multi-speciality].* especialidad de la casa, la = house specialty, the.* especialidad del anticuario = antiquarianism.* especialidad de medicina = medical speciality, medical specialty.* especialidad médica = medical speciality, medical specialty.* * *Acomo especialidad eligió la pediatría she decided to specialize in pediatricsdespués de la carrera tiene que hacer dos años de especialidad after graduating she has to do two years' specializationsu especialidad es romper platos ( hum); he specializes in smashing plates ( hum), smashing plates is his forte ( hum)especialidad de la casa specialty o speciality of the houseC (singularidad) unusual nature, singularity ( frml)* * *
especialidad sustantivo femenino
especialidad sustantivo femenino speciality, US specialty: los daiquiris son su especialidad, daiquiris are her speciality
Educ main subject
' especialidad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
casa
- en
- fuerte
English:
special
- speciality
- specialty
- stock
* * *especialidad nf1. [culinaria] [en restaurante, de región] speciality, US specialtyespecialidad de la casa speciality o US specialty of the house2. [en estudios] US major, = main subject of degree;estudia la especialidad de derecho canónico she's specializing in canon law;este tema no es de mi especialidad this subject doesn't come into my specialist field;son cinco años de carrera y tres de especialidad there are five years of university study and three years of specialization3. [en actividad] speciality;Hummeter la pata es su especialidad she's an expert o a past master at putting her foot in it* * *f specialty, Brspeciality* * *especialidad nf: specialty* * *especialidad n speciality [pl. specialities] -
12 функционал
Функционал общественного благосостояния (или значение, на котором агрегируется общественное благосостояние) является таким правилом, которое ставит общественное предпочтение в соответствие каждому возможному набору индивидуальных предпочтений. — A social welfare functional (or social welfare aggregator) is a rule that assigns a social preference to every possible profile of individual preferences.
функционал общественного благосостояния, диктаторский — dictatorial social welfare functional
Будем говорить, что функционал общественного благосостояния диктаторский, если есть такой агент h, называемый диктатором, что для любой ситуации …, … влечет … и аналогично … влечет …. Другими словами, строгое предпочтение диктатора превалирует в качестве общественного предпочтения. — We say that a social welfare functional is dictatorial if there is an agent h, called a dictator, such that for any profile …, … implies … and, similarly, … implies …. That is, the strict preference of the dictator prevails as the social preference.
функционал общественного благосостояния, инвариантный относительно общих изменений начала или единиц — social welfare functional invariant to common changes of origin or units
функционал общественного благосостояния, инвариантный относительно общих количественных преобразований — social welfare functional invariant to common cardinal transformations
функционал общественного благосостояния, инвариантный относительно независимых изменений начала или единиц — social welfare functional invariant to independent changes of origin or units
функционал общественного благосостояния, инвариантный относительно общих порядковых преобразований — social welfare functional invariant to common ordinal transformations
функционал общественного благосостояния, лексически диктаторский — lexically dictatorial social welfare functional
функционал общественного благосостояния на заданном подмножестве — social welfare functional on a given subset
функционал общественного благосостояния, на котором агрегируется общественное благосостояние — social welfare aggregator
Функционал общественного благосостояния (или значение, на котором агрегируется общественное благосостояние) является таким правилом, которое ставит общественное предпочтение в соответствие каждому возможному набору индивидуальных предпочтений. — A social welfare functional (or social welfare aggregator) is a rule that assigns a social preference to every possible profile of individual preferences.
функционал общественного благосостояния, независимый от посторонних индивидов — social welfare functional independent of irrelevant individuals
функционал общественного благосостояния, нейтральный — neutral social welfare functional
Функционал общественного благосостояния нейтрален к альтернативам, если общественное предпочтение обращается в случае обращения предпочтений всех агентов. — The social welfare functional is neutral between alternatives if the social preference is reversed when we reverse the preferences of all agents.
функционал общественного благосостояния, нейтральный относительно двух альтернатив — social welfare functional neutral between alternatives
функционал общественного благосостояния, положительно чувствительный — positively responsive social welfare functional
функционал общественного благосостояния, полученный из непрерывной возрастающей функции общественного благосостояния — social welfare functional generated from continuous and increasing social welfare function
функционал общественного благосостояния при мажоритарной схеме голосования — majority voting social welfare functional
функционал общественного благосостояния, симметричный (или анонимный) — symmetric ( or anonymous) social welfare functional
Функционал общественного благосостояния симметричен (или анонимен), если имена агентов не имеют значения. — The social welfare functional is symmetric (or anonymous) if the names of the agents do not matter.
функционал общественного благосостояния, симметричный среди агентов — social welfare functional symmetric among agents
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13 B2B auction
E-coma Web marketplace that provides a mechanism for negotiating prices and bidding for services. Web-based B2B auctions reverse the traditional auction formula in which the goal is to help the seller get the best price. B2B Web auctions involve suppliers competing with one another by bidding down the price of their service. This inevitably benefits the buyer, as instead of having to bid higher for a particular service or product he or she can wait until the suppliers have bid themselves down to a reasonable price. Typically, online auctions require companies to follow a registration process in order to take part. During this process, users have to provide their credit card information and shipping preferences as well as agree to the site’s code of conduct. Some sites (for example, Business-Auctions.com) also manage secure auctions, which restrict potential bidders to specific firms or individuals.
См. также в других словарях:
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