-
81 turn
I [tɜːn]1) (opportunity, in rotation) turno m.it's my turn — è il mio turno, tocca a me
"miss a turn" — "perdete un turno", "saltate un giro"
have a turn on, at, with the computer — tocca a te usare il computer
to take turns at doing to take it in turns to do fare a turno a fare; take it in turns! fate a turno! by turns a turni, a rotazione; to speak out of turn — fig. parlare a sproposito
2) (circular movement) giro m., rotazione f.to give sth. a turn — girare qcs., dare un giro a qcs.
to do a turn — [ dancer] fare un giro
3) (in vehicle) svolta f., curva f.; aer. virata f.to make o do a left, right turn girare a sinistra, a destra; to do a turn in the road svoltare nella strada; "no left turn" — "divieto di svolta a sinistra"
4) (bend, side road) curva f.5) (change, development) corso m., cambiamento m.to take a turn for the better — [ person] migliorare; [situation, things, events] andare per il meglio, mettere bene, prendere una buona piega
to take a turn for the worse — [ situation] peggiorare, prendere una brutta piega, volgere al peggio; [ health] peggiorare
to be on the turn — [ milk] cominciare a inacidire; [ tide] cominciare a cambiare
our luck is on turn — la fortuna sta girando o cambiando
6) BE colloq. (attack) crisi f., attacco m.a giddy o dizzy turn vertigini; to have a funny turn essere, sentirsi sfasato o fuori fase; it gave me quite a turn it gave me a nasty turn — mi ha fatto venire un colpo
7) (act)8) in turn (in rotation) [answer, speak] a turno; (linking sequence) a sua volta••at every turn — tutti momenti, a ogni piè sospinto
one good turn deserves another — prov. = chi fa del bene riceve del bene, chi semina raccoglie
II 1. [tɜːn]to do sb. a good turn — rendere un servizio a qcn., fare un favore a qcn
1) (rotate) [ person] girare [wheel, handle]; girare, stringere [ screw]; [ mechanism] fare girare [cog, wheel]to turn the key in the door o lock — (lock up) chiudere la porta a chiave; (unlock) aprire la porta con la chiave
2) (turn over, reverse) girare [mattress, steak]; girare, voltare [ page]; rovesciare [ collar]; rivoltare [ soil]to turn one's ankle — storcersi una caviglia, prendere una storta a una caviglia
3) (change direction of) girare [chair, car]; girare, voltare [head, face]to turn one's back on sb. — voltare le spalle a qcn. (anche fig.)
to turn [sth.] on sb. — puntare [qcs.] contro qcn. [gun, hose, torch]; fig. indirizzare, dirigere [qcs.] contro qcn. [anger, scorn]
5) (transform)to turn sth. white, black — fare diventare qcs. bianco, nero
to turn sth. milky, opaque — rendere qcs. latteo, opaco
to turn sth. into — trasformare qcs. in [office, car park, desert]
to turn water into ice, wine — mutare o trasformare l'acqua in ghiaccio, vino
to turn sb. into — [ magician] trasformare o mutare qcn. in [ frog]; [ experience] fare di qcn. [extrovert, maniac]
6) (deflect) deviare, dirigere [person, conversation]7) colloq. (pass the age of)8) ind. (on lathe) lavorare al tornio, tornire [wood, piece, spindle]2.1) (change direction) [person, car, plane, road] girare, svoltare; [ ship] virareto turn down o into girare in [street, alley]; to turn towards girare verso o in direzione di [village, mountains]; the conversation turned to Bob — si è finito per parlare di Bob
2) (reverse direction) [person, vehicle] girare; [ tide] cambiare; [ luck] girare, (cominciare a) cambiare4) fig. (hinge)to turn on — [ argument] incentrarsi su [point, issue]; [ outcome] dipendere da [ factor]
6) fig. (resort to)to turn to — rivolgersi a [ person]; rivolgersi a, cercare conforto in [ religion]
to turn to sb. for — rivolgersi a qcn. per [help, advice, money]
I don't know where o which way to turn — non so a che santo votarmi o che pesci pigliare
7) (change)to turn into — [ tadpole] trasformarsi o mutarsi in [ frog]; [ sofa] trasformarsi in [ bed]; [situation, evening] trasformarsi in, risolversi in [farce, disaster]
to turn to — [ substance] trasformarsi in, diventare [ice, gold]; [fear, surprise] trasformarsi in [horror, relief]
8) (become by transformation) diventare, farsi [pale, cloudy, green]to turn white, red — diventare bianco, rosso
the weather is turning cold, warm — il tempo sta volgendo al freddo, al caldo
9) colloq. (become) diventare [Conservative, Communist]11) [trees, leaves] cambiare, mutare colore, ingiallire•- turn in- turn off- turn on- turn out- turn up* * *[tə:n] 1. verb1) (to (make something) move or go round; to revolve: The wheels turned; He turned the handle.) girare2) (to face or go in another direction: He turned and walked away; She turned towards him.) girarsi3) (to change direction: The road turned to the left.) girare4) (to direct; to aim or point: He turned his attention to his work.) dirigere5) (to go round: They turned the corner.) girare6) (to (cause something to) become or change to: You can't turn lead into gold; At what temperature does water turn into ice?) trasformare, trasformarsi7) (to (cause to) change colour to: Her hair turned white; The shock turned his hair white.) diventare, far diventare2. noun1) (an act of turning: He gave the handle a turn.) giro2) (a winding or coil: There are eighty turns of wire on this aerial.) volta, spira3) ((also turning) a point where one can change direction, eg where one road joins another: Take the third turn(ing) on/to the left.) svolta4) (one's chance or duty (to do, have etc something shared by several people): It's your turn to choose a record; You'll have to wait your turn in the bathroom.) turno5) (one of a series of short circus or variety acts, or the person or persons who perform it: The show opened with a comedy turn.) numero•- turnover
- turnstile
- turntable
- turn-up
- by turns
- do someone a good turn
- do a good turn
- in turn
- by turns
- out of turn
- speak out of turn
- take a turn for the better
- worse
- take turns
- turn a blind eye
- turn against
- turn away
- turn back
- turn down
- turn in
- turn loose
- turn off
- turn on
- turn out
- turn over
- turn up* * *I [tɜːn]1) (opportunity, in rotation) turno m.it's my turn — è il mio turno, tocca a me
"miss a turn" — "perdete un turno", "saltate un giro"
have a turn on, at, with the computer — tocca a te usare il computer
to take turns at doing to take it in turns to do fare a turno a fare; take it in turns! fate a turno! by turns a turni, a rotazione; to speak out of turn — fig. parlare a sproposito
2) (circular movement) giro m., rotazione f.to give sth. a turn — girare qcs., dare un giro a qcs.
to do a turn — [ dancer] fare un giro
3) (in vehicle) svolta f., curva f.; aer. virata f.to make o do a left, right turn girare a sinistra, a destra; to do a turn in the road svoltare nella strada; "no left turn" — "divieto di svolta a sinistra"
4) (bend, side road) curva f.5) (change, development) corso m., cambiamento m.to take a turn for the better — [ person] migliorare; [situation, things, events] andare per il meglio, mettere bene, prendere una buona piega
to take a turn for the worse — [ situation] peggiorare, prendere una brutta piega, volgere al peggio; [ health] peggiorare
to be on the turn — [ milk] cominciare a inacidire; [ tide] cominciare a cambiare
our luck is on turn — la fortuna sta girando o cambiando
6) BE colloq. (attack) crisi f., attacco m.a giddy o dizzy turn vertigini; to have a funny turn essere, sentirsi sfasato o fuori fase; it gave me quite a turn it gave me a nasty turn — mi ha fatto venire un colpo
7) (act)8) in turn (in rotation) [answer, speak] a turno; (linking sequence) a sua volta••at every turn — tutti momenti, a ogni piè sospinto
one good turn deserves another — prov. = chi fa del bene riceve del bene, chi semina raccoglie
II 1. [tɜːn]to do sb. a good turn — rendere un servizio a qcn., fare un favore a qcn
1) (rotate) [ person] girare [wheel, handle]; girare, stringere [ screw]; [ mechanism] fare girare [cog, wheel]to turn the key in the door o lock — (lock up) chiudere la porta a chiave; (unlock) aprire la porta con la chiave
2) (turn over, reverse) girare [mattress, steak]; girare, voltare [ page]; rovesciare [ collar]; rivoltare [ soil]to turn one's ankle — storcersi una caviglia, prendere una storta a una caviglia
3) (change direction of) girare [chair, car]; girare, voltare [head, face]to turn one's back on sb. — voltare le spalle a qcn. (anche fig.)
to turn [sth.] on sb. — puntare [qcs.] contro qcn. [gun, hose, torch]; fig. indirizzare, dirigere [qcs.] contro qcn. [anger, scorn]
5) (transform)to turn sth. white, black — fare diventare qcs. bianco, nero
to turn sth. milky, opaque — rendere qcs. latteo, opaco
to turn sth. into — trasformare qcs. in [office, car park, desert]
to turn water into ice, wine — mutare o trasformare l'acqua in ghiaccio, vino
to turn sb. into — [ magician] trasformare o mutare qcn. in [ frog]; [ experience] fare di qcn. [extrovert, maniac]
6) (deflect) deviare, dirigere [person, conversation]7) colloq. (pass the age of)8) ind. (on lathe) lavorare al tornio, tornire [wood, piece, spindle]2.1) (change direction) [person, car, plane, road] girare, svoltare; [ ship] virareto turn down o into girare in [street, alley]; to turn towards girare verso o in direzione di [village, mountains]; the conversation turned to Bob — si è finito per parlare di Bob
2) (reverse direction) [person, vehicle] girare; [ tide] cambiare; [ luck] girare, (cominciare a) cambiare4) fig. (hinge)to turn on — [ argument] incentrarsi su [point, issue]; [ outcome] dipendere da [ factor]
6) fig. (resort to)to turn to — rivolgersi a [ person]; rivolgersi a, cercare conforto in [ religion]
to turn to sb. for — rivolgersi a qcn. per [help, advice, money]
I don't know where o which way to turn — non so a che santo votarmi o che pesci pigliare
7) (change)to turn into — [ tadpole] trasformarsi o mutarsi in [ frog]; [ sofa] trasformarsi in [ bed]; [situation, evening] trasformarsi in, risolversi in [farce, disaster]
to turn to — [ substance] trasformarsi in, diventare [ice, gold]; [fear, surprise] trasformarsi in [horror, relief]
8) (become by transformation) diventare, farsi [pale, cloudy, green]to turn white, red — diventare bianco, rosso
the weather is turning cold, warm — il tempo sta volgendo al freddo, al caldo
9) colloq. (become) diventare [Conservative, Communist]11) [trees, leaves] cambiare, mutare colore, ingiallire•- turn in- turn off- turn on- turn out- turn up -
82 frequent
1. a частый2. a часто встречающийся; обычный3. a часто повторяющийся4. a постоянный, частый5. v часто посещатьof frequent occurrence — часто встречающийся, распространённый
6. v редк. постоянно быватьСинонимический ряд:1. common (adj.) common; everyday; familiar; ordinary; routine; widespread2. customary (adj.) customary; habitual; regular; usual3. many (adj.) abundant; manifold; many4. repeated (adj.) constant; continual; incessant; numerous; periodic; perpetual; pleonastic; recurrent; repeated5. visit (verb) affect; attend; hang around; hang out; haunt; patronize; resort; resort to; visitАнтонимический ряд:few; infrequent; irregular; occasional; rare; scanty; shun; solitary; sporadic; uncommon -
83 have recourse to
Синонимический ряд:resort to (verb) benefit from; employ; exercise to; experiment with; look to; make use of; resort to; try; turn to -
84 leg
leɡ1) (one of the limbs by which animals and man walk: The horse injured a front leg; She stood on one leg.) pierna2) (the part of an article of clothing that covers one of these limbs closely: He has torn the leg of his trousers.) pernera3) (a long, narrow support of a table etc: One of the legs of the chair was broken.) pata4) (one stage in a journey, competition etc: the last leg of the trip; the second leg of the contest.) etapa•- - legged- pull someone's leg
leg n1. pierna2. patatr[leg]1 SMALLANATOMY/SMALL pierna (of animal) pata3 (of furniture) pata, pie nombre masculino4 (of trousers) pernera5 (stage) etapa\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLnot to have a leg to stand on no tener en qué basarseto be on one's last legs estar en las últimasto give somebody a leg up familiar ayudar a alguien a subir (aguantándole un pie)to pull somebody's leg familiar tomarle el pelo a alguiento show a leg familiar levantarse de la camaleg ['lɛg] n1) : pierna f (de una persona, de carne, de ropa), pata f (de un animal, de muebles)2) stage: etapa f (de un viaje), vuelta f (de una carrera)n.• pata s.f.• pernil s.m.• pierna s.f.• recorrido s.m.
I leghe/she can talk the hind legs off a donkey! — (colloq) habla como una cotorra or (hasta) por los codos (fam)
not to have a leg to stand on — (colloq) llevar todas las de perder
to be on one's/its last legs — (colloq) estar* en las últimas (fam)
to pull somebody's leg — (colloq) tomarle el pelo a alguien (fam)
to stretch one's legs — estirar las piernas; (before n) < muscle> de la pierna; < injury> en la pierna
2)a) ( Culin) (of lamb, pork) pierna f, pernil m; ( of chicken) pata f, muslo mb) ( Clothing) pierna f; ( measurement) entrepierna fc) (of chair, table) pata f3) (stage - of competition, race) manga f, vuelta f; (- of journey) etapa f
II
[leɡ]to leg it — (colloq) ( go on foot) ir* a pata (fam); ( run) ir* corriendo
1. N1) [of person] pierna f; [of animal, bird, insect] pata f; [of furniture] (=one of set) pata f; (=central support) pie m; [of trousers] pernera f; [of stocking] caña fartificial leg — pierna f ortopédica or artificial
wooden leg — pierna f de madera, pata f de palo *
to give sb a leg up — (Brit) * (lit) aupar a algn; (fig) dar un empujoncito a algn *, echar un cable a algn *
- get one's or a leg over- have legs- be on its/one's last legsevery, gasp 1., laugh 1., 1), post I, 1., 2), supper, resort 1., 1), straw 1., 1), word 1., 1)- pull sb's leg- shake a legarm I break 2., 1), hind I inside 5., last I, 1., 3) stretch 2., 3)2) (Culin) [of lamb, mutton, pork] pierna f; [of chicken, turkey] muslo m, pata ffrogs' legs — ancas fpl de rana
3) (=stage) [of journey] tramo m, etapa f; [of race] etapa f, manga f; [of championship] vuelta f2.VT*to leg it — (=go on foot) ir a pata *; (=run) echarse una carrera *; (=run away) salir por piernas or patas *
3.CPDleg iron N — (Med) aparato m ortopédico
leg irons NPL — (for prisoner) grilletes mpl
leg muscles NPL — músculos mpl de las piernas
* * *
I [leg]he/she can talk the hind legs off a donkey! — (colloq) habla como una cotorra or (hasta) por los codos (fam)
not to have a leg to stand on — (colloq) llevar todas las de perder
to be on one's/its last legs — (colloq) estar* en las últimas (fam)
to pull somebody's leg — (colloq) tomarle el pelo a alguien (fam)
to stretch one's legs — estirar las piernas; (before n) < muscle> de la pierna; < injury> en la pierna
2)a) ( Culin) (of lamb, pork) pierna f, pernil m; ( of chicken) pata f, muslo mb) ( Clothing) pierna f; ( measurement) entrepierna fc) (of chair, table) pata f3) (stage - of competition, race) manga f, vuelta f; (- of journey) etapa f
II
to leg it — (colloq) ( go on foot) ir* a pata (fam); ( run) ir* corriendo
-
85 fall back
intransitive verbzurückweichen; [Armee:] sich zurückziehen; (lag) zurückbleiben* * *(to move back or stop moving forward.) sich zurückziehen, zurückbleiben* * *vi1. (move back) zurückgehen, zurückweichen4. (decrease) sinken, zurückgehento \fall back back by 15% um 15 % sinken [o zurückgehen5. (resort to)▪ to \fall back back [up]on sb auf jdn zurückkommenif the worst comes to the worst I can \fall back back on my parents wenn es hart auf hart kommt, kann ich mich immer an meine Eltern wenden* * *fall back v/i1. zurückweichen:they forced the enemy to fall back MIL sie zwangen den Feind zum Rückzug* * *intransitive verbzurückweichen; [Armee:] sich zurückziehen; (lag) zurückbleiben* * *v.zurück fallen v.zurückfallen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v. -
86 force
fo:s 1. noun1) (strength or power that can be felt: the force of the wind.) kraft, makt2) (a person or thing that has great power: the forces of Nature.) (-)kraft, (-)styrke3) ((sometimes with capital) a group of men prepared for action: the police force; the Royal Air Force.) styrke2. verb1) (to make (someone or something) do something, go somewhere etc, often against his etc will: He forced me to give him money.) tvinge, presse2) (to achieve by strength or effort: He forced a smile despite his grief.) presse, forsere, overanstrenge•- forced- forceful
- forcefully
- forces
- in
- into forcedra--------hale--------kraft--------makt--------puffe--------skubbe--------sprenge--------styrke--------trekke--------tvinge--------voldIsubst. \/fɔːs\/1) ( også overført) styrke, kraft, makt2) styrke, tropp3) vold4) hold, tyngde, substans, beviskraft, virkning5) bindende virkning, gyldighet, lovs kraft6) egentlig innhold, eksakt innhold, eksakt betydning, eksakt mening7) ( fysikk) kraft8) ( tennis) hard ball, hardt slag9) ( kortspill) kravmeldingbrute force rå kraft, voldby force med vold, med maktby force of i kraft avby force of arms med våpenmakt, med våpen i håndby force of habit av gammel vanecome into force tre i kraftcome\/put in(to) force ( om lov) tre i kraft iverksetteforce of character karakterstyrkethe force of circumstances omstendighetenes makt, nødsituasjon(en)force of contrast kontrastvirkningforce of habit vanens maktforce of will viljestyrkeforces stridsstyrkerthe forces of darkness mørkets makter\/krefterthe forces of nature naturkreftenebe in force være i kraft, gjelde, stå ved lagin (great) force ( militærvesen) med store styrker, mannsterkein full force med full styrke, mannsterkejoin forces slå seg sammen, alliere segjoin the Forces gå inn i militæret, verve seglose force miste styrke, svekkesof force ( gammeldags) med nødvendighetrules (previously) in force (tidligere) gjeldende loversuperior force overmaktthe armed forces de væpnede styrkerIIverb \/fɔːs\/1) tvinge, betvinge• force an analogy \/ a simile2) presse, trykke, forsere• force the pace \/ the runningforsere farten \/ sette opp tempoet3) forsere, storme, innta, erobre, bane seg vei, brøyte seg gjennom, bryte gjennom4) bryte opp, sprenge• force a lock \/ a door5) tiltvinge seg, trenge seg6) ( kortspill) kravmelde, trumfe, spille ut trumf7) skynde på, forsere, drive frem, presse frem, tvinge frem, drive gjennom, tvinge igjennom, trumfe igjennom8) ( gartnerfag) drive (frem)9) voldtaforce along rive med segforce an entrance into se ➢ entrance, 1force a passage eller force one's way bane seg vei med vold, trenge seg inn, trenge seg gjennomforce away drive bort, bryte løs, rive løsforce down presse ned, trykke ned, drive ned, tvinge ned, tvinge i segforce in hamre\/banke innforce on drive fremforce oneself (up)on tvinge\/trenge seg påforce one's voice anstrenge stemmenforce out presse\/tvinge fremforce something from\/out of someone fravriste noen noe• I will force the truth out of you!force something (up)on someone tvinge noe på noenforce the bidding ( auksjon) presse opp budeneforce the game forsere spillet, spille høytforce the sense of a word tøye et begrepforce through drive\/trumfe gjennomforce up presse\/hausse opp -
87 ski
1. ski: noun(one of a pair of long narrow strips of wood etc that are attached to the feet for gliding over snow, water etc.) ski; vannski2. ski:d verb(to travel on or use skis especially as a leisure activity: He broke his leg when he was skiing.) gå på ski- ski-- skier
- skiing
- ski jump
- ski jumper
- ski jumping
- ski lift
- ski pole
- ski resort
- ski slope
- ski run
- ski track/trail
- ski towskiIsubst. (i flertall skis) \/skiː\/skiIIverb \/skiː\/gå på ski, stå på ski -
88 summer
(the warmest season of the year: I went to Italy last summer; ( also adjective) summer holidays.) poletje- summery- summer camp
- summerhouse
- summertime* * *I [sʌmə]1.nounpoletje, poletno vreme; figuratively cvet, vrhunec; plural življenjska letasummer's day — poletni dan; zelo dolg dan; dan lepega vremena; prost danIndian summer — babje poletje, lepo vreme v pozni jeseniSt. Luke's summer — čas lepega vremena, ki navadno nastopi okoli 18. oktobraSt. Martin's summer — Martinovo poletje; čas lepega vremena, ki navadno nastopi okoli 18. oktobraSt. Martin's summer — Martisončensummer resort — letovišče; letoviški krajsummer corn (wheat) — jaro žito (pšenica);2.intransitive verbletovati, preživeti poletje ( in Italy — v Italiji); (živina) poleti biti na planinski paši;3.transitive verbodgnati (živino) na poletno planinsko pašoto summer and winter — preživeti vse leto (in, at v)II [sʌmə]nounarchitecture tram, bruno, nosilec; konzola -
89 winter
['wintə](the coldest season of the year: We often have snow in winter; ( also adjective) winter evenings.) zima; zimski- wintry- wintriness
- winter sports
- wintertime* * *I [wíntə]1.nounzima; poetically leto; figuratively neplodno, neproduktivno razdobje (čas)to stand on winter's verge figuratively biti na robu starosti;2.adjectivezimskiwinter quarters military prezimovališčewinter time, poetically winter tide — zimski čas (doba), zimaII [wíntə]intransitive verbprezimiti, prespati zimo, preživeti zimo, prezimovati; transitive verb prezimiti (koga), hraniti čez zimo (in, at v); rediti, pitati živino (čez zimo) -
90 holiday
holiday [ˈhɒlɪdeɪ]1. noun3. compounds* * *['hɒlədeɪ] 1.1) GB ( vacation) vacances fplthe summer holidays — les vacances d'été, les grandes vacances
2) GB ( time off work) congé m3) (public, bank) jour m férié4) US2.intransitive verb passer les vacances -
91 ski
ski [ski:]1. nounski mfaire du ski, skier3. compounds* * *[skiː] 1.cross-country skis — skis mpl de fond
downhill skis — skis mpl alpins
2) Aviation patin m2. -
92 hang out
1. phr v высовываться2. phr v высовывать3. phr v вывешивать4. phr v нависать5. phr v разг. обитать, жить; обретаться6. phr v разг. постоянно бывать; околачиваться, «ошиваться»7. phr v настаиватьto hang out for better terms — настаивать на более выгодных условиях, торговаться
Синонимический ряд:1. reside (verb) abide; bide; dwell; live; reside2. visit (verb) affect; attend; frequent; hang around; haunt; resort; visit -
93 haunted
1. a часто посещаемый, населённыйhaunted house — дом, наводнённый призраками; дом с привидениями
2. a терзаемый, преследуемыйСинонимический ряд:1. visited by ghosts (adj.) frequented; frequented by phantoms; hexed; inhabited by the undead; obsessed; possessed; scary; spooky; visited by ghosts2. frequented (verb) affected; frequented; hung around; hung out; resort to; resorted3. troubled (verb) obsessed; tormented; troubled; weigh on -
94 haunting
1. n явление призрака2. n спиритический сеанс3. a преследующий, западающий в память, навязчивыйСинонимический ряд:1. eerie (adj.) eerie; frightful; mysterious; odd; strange; unearthly; weird2. hard to forget (adj.) hard to forget; memorable; nagging; obsessive; recurrent; remembered ad nauseam; seductive; unforgettable3. frequenting (verb) affecting; frequenting; hanging around; hanging out; resort to; resorting4. troubling (verb) obsessing; tormenting; troubling; weigh on -
95 lodging
1. n жильё; помещениеlodging allowance, lodging money — квартирные
2. n обыкн. сдаваемая комната3. n с. -х. полеганиеСинонимический ряд:1. accommodations (noun) accommodations; lodgment; room and board2. personal accommodation (noun) asylum; domicile; dwelling; harbor; harbour; home; housing; personal accommodation; port; residence; shelter3. temporary accommodation (noun) hostel; hotel; inn; lodge; motel; resort; room; temporary accommodation; tourist camp4. fixing (verb) catching; embedding; entrenching; fastening; fixing; ingraining; instilling; lodging; rooting; sticking5. harboring (verb) accommodating; bestowing; billeting; boarding; bunking; domiciling; entertaining; harboring; housing; hutting; putting up; quartering; rooming; roosting -
96 lodge
lodge [lɒdʒ]1 noun∎ shooting lodge pavillon m de chasse(f) (of beavers) hutte f(g) (of Native Americans) hutte f, wigwam m∎ the rescued passengers were lodged overnight in schools les rescapés ont été hébergés pour la nuit dans des écoles;∎ the hotel can lodge 65 people l'hôtel peut accueillir 65 personnes(b) (stick, embed) mettre, placer;∎ a fish bone had lodged itself in his throat il s'était coincé une arête dans le gosier;∎ his words were lodged in my memory ses paroles étaient gravées dans ma mémoire(c) (make, file → claim) déposer;∎ to lodge a complaint porter plainte;∎ she lodged a formal complaint with the authorities elle a déposé une plainte officielle auprès de l'administration;∎ Law to lodge an accusation against sb porter plainte contre qn;∎ to lodge an appeal interjeter appel, faire appel(d) (deposit for safekeeping) consigner, déposer, mettre en sûreté;∎ to lodge securities with a bank déposer des titres dans une banque(e) (invest → power, authority etc) investir∎ he is lodging at Mrs Smith's or with Mrs Smith il loge chez Mme Smith; (with board) il est en pension chez Mme Smith(b) (stick, become embedded) se loger;∎ a fishbone lodged in his throat il s'est coincé une arête dans le gosier;∎ a bullet lodged close to his spine il a reçu une balle qui est allée se loger près de sa colonne vertébrale►► lodge keeper portier m;lodge meeting (Masonic) tenue f -
97 ski
ski [ski:]1 noun∎ a pair of skis une paire de skisfaire du ski, skier;∎ they skied down the slope ils descendirent la pente à ski(clothes, boots, lessons) de ski∎ I've never skied the red run je n'ai jamais descendu la piste rouge►► ski instructor moniteur(trice) m,f de ski;ski jumping saut m à skis;ski pants fuseau m, pantalon m de ski;ski pass forfait m de remonte-pente;ski plane avion m à skis;ski pole bâton m de ski;ski resort station f de ski;American ski stick bâton m de ski;ski suit combinaison f de ski;ski tow téléski m;ski trail piste f de ski;ski wax fart m (pour skis) -
98 summer
summer ['sʌmə(r)]1 noun∎ in (the) summer en été;∎ in the summer of 1942 pendant ou au cours de l'été 1942;∎ a summer('s) day un jour d'été;∎ they spend every summer at the seaside ils passent tous leurs étés au bord de la mer;∎ we've had a good summer (good weather) on a eu un bel été; (profitable tourist season) la saison était bonne∎ a youth of 15 summers un jeune homme de 15 printemps(clothes, residence, day) d'été; (heat, sports) estival;passer l'été(cattle, sheep) estiver►► American summer camp colonie f de vacances;American summer house maison f de campagne;British summer pudding = pudding composé d'une compote de fruits rouges recouverte de pain;summer resort station f estivale;summer school université f d'été;summer solstice solstice m d'été;American summer squash courgette f jaune;summer term troisième trimestre m;Administration summer time (by clock) heure f d'été -
99 winter
winter ['wɪntə(r)]1 nounhiver m;∎ it never snows here in (the) winter il ne neige jamais ici en hiver;∎ she was born in the winter of 1913 elle est née pendant l'hiver 1913;∎ we spent the winter in Nice nous avons passé l'hiver à Nice;∎ a cold winter's day une froide journée d'hiver;∎ literary a man of seventy-five winters un homme qui a vu passer soixante-quinze hivers;∎ the winter of discontent = l'hiver 1978-79, marqué en Grande-Bretagne par de graves conflits sociaux(clothing, holiday) d'hiverformal (spend winter) passer l'hiver, hiverner(farm animals) hiverner►► Botany winter aconite aconit m d'hiver;winter barley escourgeon m;Botany winter cherry alkékenge f, coqueret m;winter corn semis m d'hiver;Botany winter cress barbarée f;winter depression dépression f hivernale ou saisonnière;winter garden (conservatory) jardin m d'hiver;the Winter Olympics les jeux mpl Olympiques d'hiver;winter resort station f de sports d'hiver;winter season saison f d'hiver;winter solstice solstice m d'hiver;winter sports sports mpl d'hiver;winter wheat blé m d'hiver;Ornithology winter wren roitelet mⓘ THE WINTER OF DISCONTENT Cette allusion à la première phrase de la pièce Richard III de Shakespeare désigne souvent l'hiver 1978-79 en Grande-Bretagne, marqué par de graves conflits sociaux qui amenèrent le gouvernement travailliste à tenir des élections qu'il perdit. L'expression est parfois utilisée pour désigner des hivers plus récents présentant les mêmes caractéristiques. -
100 force
1. [fɔ:s] n1. 1) сила, мощьthe force of the blow [of the explosion] - сила удара [взрыва]
2) сила, воздействиеthe force of superstition [of error] - сила предрассудка [заблуждения]
the force of example [of public opinion] - воздействие примера [общественного мнения]
by sheer force of will - исключительно /только/ силой воли
3) авторитет, престижto be a force - быть силой, иметь вес, пользоваться большим влиянием
today he is an international force - сейчас он пользуется авторитетом во всём мире
he is a spent force - он уже не пользуется влиянием, он вышел в тираж
2. действенность; действительностьthe force of an agreement [of a document] - действительность договора [документа]
in force - действующий, имеющий силу (о договоре, документе и т. п.) [см. тж. ♢ ]
to put in force - вводить в силу; делать действительным; проводить в жизнь, осуществлять
to remain in force - оставаться в силе; действовать
this law remains in force till next year - этот закон действителен до будущего года
to have no force - быть недействительным, не иметь силы
3. насилие, принуждениеbrutal force - грубая сила, насилие
by force - силой, насильно [ср. тж. ♢ ]
to achieve smth. by force - добиться чего-л. силой
to use /to resort to/ force - прибегать к силе /насилию/
to believe in force - быть сторонником насильственных методов или методов принуждения
4. 1) вооружённый отряд; (воинское) соединение2) (the Force) полиция3) (обыкн. pl) войска; вооружённые силыsea /naval/ forces - военно-морские силы
to join the forces - вступить в армию [ср. тж. ♢ ]
5. 1) убедительность; смысл, резонthere is force in what you say - в том, что вы говорите, есть смысл
can't see the force of doing what one dislikes - нет смысла /необходимости/ делать то, что не нравится
2) смысл; значение6. физ. усилие, силаthe force of steam [of electricity] - сила пара [электричества]
force of gravity - сила тяжести; земное притяжение
♢
by force of... - путём..., посредством..., при помощи, в силу [ср. тж. 3]by force of contrast - путём контраста /противопоставления/
in force - а) воен. значительными /крупными/ силами; всеми силами; attack in force - наступление крупными силами; б) толпами, в большом числе /количестве/; [см. тж. 2]
in great force - а) в разгаре кипучей деятельности; б) и ударе
to join forces - объединить усилия, объединиться [ср. тж. 4, 3]
2. [fɔ:s] vto hunt at /of, by/ force - травить (дичь) собаками
I1. заставлять, принуждать, вынуждатьto force smb. to do smth. - заставлять кого-л. делать что-л.
to force a secret - заставить открыть тайну /секрет/
I am forced to conclude that... - я вынужден сделать вывод, что...
2. 1) применять силу, брать силойto force an entry - ворваться, вломиться (в комнату, дом и т. п.)
to force a town [a fortress] - захватить город [крепость]
to force a crossing - воен. форсировать реку
2) взломать (крышку, дверь и т. п.)3. насиловать4. 1) делать (что-л.) через силуto force a smile [a laugh] - принуждённо улыбнуться [засмеяться], выдавить (из себя) улыбку [смех]
2) чрезмерно напрягать; перенапрягатьII А1. 1) ускорять (шаг, ход и т. п.)to force a bill through the legislature - протащить законопроект через парламент
2) тех. добавлять обороты3. муз. форсировать ( звук)4. выгонять ( растение)to force lilies for the Easter trade - выгонять лилии для предпасхальной торговли
to force a pupil - разг. торопить развитие учащегося
II Б1. to force smth., smb. into smth. вогнать, воткнуть что-л. куда-л.; загнать, втолкнуть кого-л. куда-л.to force a knife into smb.'s breast - воткнуть нож в чью-л. грудь
2. to force smb. into smth. вовлечь, втянуть кого-л. во что-л.3. 1) to force smth. out of smth. выдавить, выжать что-л. из чего-л.2) to force smb. out of smth. вытеснить кого-л. откуда-л.to force smb. out of the room - вытолкнуть кого-л. из комнаты
4. to force smth. out of smb. вынудить кого-л. к чему-л.to force facts out of smb. - заставить кого-л. рассказать всё, что ему известно
5. to force smth. up(on) smb. навязывать что-л. кому-л.to force a drink upon smb. - заставить кого-л. выпить
to force smth. on smb.'s attention - усиленно привлекать чьё-л. внимание к чему-л.
they said that the war had been forced upon them - они заявили, что война была им навязана
♢
to force smb.'s hand - заставить кого-л. открыть свои карты, форсировать события
to force down the throat - навязать что-л. силой
См. также в других словарях:
resort — resort, re sort The verb and noun resort (pronounced ri zawt) has a wide range of meanings. Re sort (with hyphen and pronounced ree sawt) is a verb meaning ‘to sort again or differently’. resource, resort, recourse 1. The three words all have to… … Modern English usage
resort — ► VERB (resort to) ▪ turn to and adopt (a strategy or course of action) so as to resolve a difficult situation. ► NOUN 1) a place frequented for holidays or recreation. 2) the action of resorting to something. 3) a strategy or course of action. ● … English terms dictionary
resort — (n.) late 14c., that to which one has recourse for aid or assistance, from O.Fr. resort resource, help, back formation from resortir to resort, lit. to go out again, from re again + sortir go out (see SORTIE (Cf. sortie)). Meaning place people go … Etymology dictionary
resort — verb (resort to) 1》 turn to and adopt (a course of action) so as to resolve a difficult situation. 2》 formal go often or in large numbers to. noun 1》 a place frequented for holidays or leisure activities. 2》 the action of resorting to something.… … English new terms dictionary
resort — Verb: To have recourse. To turn to one for aid or assistance. To use, as to resort to arms. To go to a place, even to go once. State v Ah Sam, 15 Nev 27. A place of frequent assembly. Re Sic, 73 Cal 142, 152, 14 P 405 (place for smoking opium).… … Ballentine's law dictionary
resort — I verb administer, adopt, apply, avail oneself of, bring into play, call forth, employ, enlist, exercise, fall back upon, have recourse, look to, make use of, practice, press into service, put to use, try, turn to for help, turn to for support,… … Law dictionary
resort — ▪ I. resort re‧sort 1 [rɪˈzɔːt ǁ ɔːrt] verb resort to something phrasal verb [transitive] to take a bad or unpleasant course of action because everything else has failed: • The company may resort to a temporary closure of its only plant. • We… … Financial and business terms
resort — 1 noun 1 (C) a place where people often go for holidays: seaside/beach/mountain etc resort: a seaside resort south of Tokyo | resort hotel/beach/town: Jan and Matt run a small resort hotel in Vermont. 2 as a last resort/in the last resort used to … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
resort — re|sort1 [ rı zɔrt ] noun count * a place that many people go to for a vacation: a ski/seaside/mountain resort a resort island/town (as) a last resort used to say that you will do something only after trying everything else to solve a problem:… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
resort to — HAVE RECOURSE TO, fall back on, turn to, make use of, use, employ, avail oneself of; stoop to, descend to, sink to. → resort * * * re ˈsort to [transitive] [present tense I/you/we/they resort to he/she/it resorts to … Useful english dictionary
resort — [[t]rɪzɔ͟ː(r)t[/t]] ♦♦♦ resorts, resorting, resorted 1) VERB If you resort to a course of action that you do not really approve of, you adopt it because you cannot see any other way of achieving what you want. [V to n/ ing] His punishing work… … English dictionary