research+and+development

См. также в других словарях:

• research and development — Introduction abbreviation  R and D,  or  R & D,         in industry, two intimately related processes by which new products and new forms of old products are brought into being through technological innovation. Introduction and definitions        …   Universalium

• Research and development — The phrase research and development (also R and D or, more often, R D), according to the Organization for Economic Co operation and Development, refers to creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge …   Wikipedia

• research and development — ( R&D) Development of new products and services by a company in order to obtain a competitive advantage. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * * research and development research and development ➔ R and D * * * research and development UK US noun… …   Financial and business terms

• Research And Development - R&D — Investigative activities that a business chooses to conduct with the intention of making a discovery that can either lead to the development of new products or procedures, or to improvement of existing products or procedures. Research and… …   Investment dictionary

• research and development — re,search and de velopment noun uncount BUSINESS the work that companies do when they are developing new products, services, or methods. Research and development is often simply called R and D …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

• research and development — UK / US noun [uncountable] business the work that companies do when they are developing new products, services, or methods. Research and development is often simply called R and D …   English dictionary

• Research and Development — Bei Forschung und Entwicklung (F+E, englisch research and development, R D) kann es sich je nach Betonung um einen Ausdruck für anwendungsorientierte Forschung oder aber um die zunächst sprachliche Zusammenfassung von Grundlagenforschung und… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

• research and development — noun Research and development is used before these nouns: ↑expenditure …   Collocations dictionary

• research and development — moksliniai tyrimai ir eksperimentinė plėtra statusas Aprobuotas sritis viešasis pirkimas apibrėžtis Veikla, apimanti fundamentinius mokslinius tyrimus, taikomuosius mokslinius tyrimus ir eksperimentinę plėtrą. Eksperimentinė plėtra gali apimti ir …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

• Research and development in Japan — Research and development are important to the Japanese economy.As its economy matured in the 1970s and 1980s, Japan gradually shifted away from dependence on foreign research. Japan s ability to conduct independent research and development became …   Wikipedia

• research and development agreement — An agreement to research and develop a new product or technology. Competitors may enter into research and development agreements to share the cost of developing new products. They are regulated by competition law but are not necessarily… …   Law dictionary