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1 вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
slash and burn culture
A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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2 местное облесение
местное облесение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
local afforestation
The planting of trees in an area, or the management of an area to allow trees to regenerate or colonize naturally, in order to produce a forest. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > местное облесение
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3 облесение
облесение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
afforestation
1) Establishment of a new forest by seeding or planting of nonforested land.
2) The planting of trees on land which was previously used for other uses than forestry.
3) The planting of trees in an area, or the management of an area to allow trees to regenerate or colonize naturally, in order to produce a forest.
(Source: MGH / WRIGHT / ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облесение
См. также в других словарях:
Regenerate — Re*gen er*ate ( ?t), a. [L. regeneratus, p. p. of regenerare to regenerate; pref. re re + generare to beget. See {Generate}.] 1. Reproduced. [1913 Webster] The earthly author of my blood, Whose youthful spirit, in me regenerate, Doth with a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
regenerate — UK US /rɪˈdʒenəreɪt/ verb [T] ► to develop and improve something, especially by making it as good or successful as it was before: »They are involved in a series of commercial and housing developments to regenerate the area. »The casino is… … Financial and business terms
Regenerate — Re*gen er*ate (r?*j?n ?r*?t), v. t. 1. To generate or produce anew; to reproduce; to give new life, strength, or vigor to. [1913 Webster] Through all the soil a genial fferment spreads. Regenerates the plauts, and new adorns the meads. Blackmore … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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regenerate — [ri jen′ə rit; ] for v. [, ri jen′ərāt΄] adj. [LME regenerat < L regeneratus, pp. of regenerare, to reproduce, in LL(Ec), to regenerate: see RE & GENERATE] 1. spiritually reborn 2. renewed or restored, esp. after a decline to a low or abject… … English World dictionary
regenerate — index change, convert (change use), cure, fix (repair), meliorate, penitent, reclaim, reconstitute … Law dictionary
regenerate — late 15c. (adj.); 1550s (v.), from L. regeneratus, pp. of regenerare (see REGENERATION (Cf. regeneration)). Related: Regenerated; regenerating … Etymology dictionary
regenerate — [v] breathe new life into change, exhilarate, inspirit, invigorate, produce, raise from the dead*, reanimate, reawaken, reconstruct, recreate, reestablish, refresh, reinvigorate, rejuvenate, renew, renovate, reproduce, restore, revive, revivify,… … New thesaurus
regenerate — ► VERB 1) regrow (new tissue). 2) bring new and more vigorous life to (an area or institution). 3) (especially in Christian use) give a new and higher spiritual nature to. ► ADJECTIVE ▪ reborn, especially in a spiritual or moral sense.… … English terms dictionary
regenerate — [[t]rɪʤe̱nəreɪt[/t]] regenerates, regenerating, regenerated 1) VERB To regenerate something means to develop and improve it to make it more active, successful, or important, especially after a period when it has been getting worse. [V n] The… … English dictionary
regenerate — UK [rɪˈdʒenəreɪt] / US [rɪˈdʒenəreɪt] verb Word forms regenerate : present tense I/you/we/they regenerate he/she/it regenerates present participle regenerating past tense regenerated past participle regenerated 1) [transitive] to develop… … English dictionary