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101 Antrag
Antrag m application; motion; request; proposal• Antrag stellen file an application; make a motion• auf Antrag on request, on application• dem Antrag stattgeben grant an application, allow a motion• den Antrag abweisen dismiss an application, disallow a motion, refuse a motion, deny a motion -
102 responder
v.1 to answer.Ella le responde a Ricardo She answers Richard.2 to answer back.3 to respond.Ellos responden pronto They respond soon.4 to hit back, to fight back.El chico responde The boy hits back.* * *1 (contestar) to answer1 (contestar) to answer, reply2 (replicar) to answer back3 (corresponder) to answer, respond to4 (tener el efecto deseado) to respond5 (rendir) to go well, do well6 (ser responsable) to answer (de, for), accept responsibility (de, for)7 (garantizar) to guarantee, vouch (de, for)\responder a un tratamiento to respond to a course of treatmentresponder a una descripción to answer a description, fit a descriptionresponder a una necesidad to answer a need, meet a needresponder de alguien to be responsible for somebodyresponder por alguien to vouch for somebody, act as a guarantor for somebody* * *verbto answer, reply, respond* * *1. VI1) (=contestar) [a pregunta, llamada] to answer; [en diálogo, carta] to replyla mayor parte de los encuestados respondió afirmativamente — the majority of people surveyed said yes o frm answered positively
aunque llamen al timbre varias veces no respondas — even if they ring the bell a number of times don't answer
responder a — [+ pregunta] to answer; [+ carta] to reply to, answer; [+ críticas, peticiones] to respond to, answer
la primera ministra eludió responder a las acusaciones de la oposición — the prime minister avoided answering the opposition's accusations
responder al nombre de — [persona] to go by the name of; [animal] to answer to the name of
el detenido, cuyo nombre responde a las iniciales A. M.,... — the person under arrest, whose initials are A.M.,...
2) (=replicar) to answer back3) (=reaccionar) to respondnunca se imaginó que la gente fuera a responder tan bien — he never imagined that people would respond so well
si las abonas bien verás qué bien responden — if you feed them well you'll see how well they respond
responder a, no respondió al tratamiento — he did not respond to the treatment
el pueblo respondió a su llamada — the population answered his call o más frm responded to his call
4) (=rendir) [negocio] to do well; [máquina] to perform well; [empleado] to produce resultsdebes preparar un equipo de profesionales que responda — you must train a team of professionals that can produce results o come up with the goods *
5) (=satisfacer)responder a — [+ exigencias, necesidades] to meet; [+ expectativas] to come up to
este tipo de productos no responde ya a las exigencias del mercado — this type of product no longer meets market demands
el equipo italiano no ha respondido a las expectativas — the Italian team has not come up to expectations
la construcción de esta nueva carretera responde a una necesidad social — this new road has been built in response to public need
6) (=corresponder)responder a — [+ idea, imagen, información] to correspond to; [+ descripción] to answer, fit
una imagen de fragilidad que no responde a la realidad — an image of fragility that does not correspond to reality
uno de los detenidos responde a la descripción del sospechoso — one of those arrested answers o fits the description of the suspect
7) (=responsabilizarse)yo ya te avisé, así que no respondo — I warned you before, I'm not responsible
responder de — [+ acto, consecuencia] to answer for; [+ seguridad, deuda] to be responsible for; [+ honestidad] to vouch for
tendrá que responder de su gestión económica ante un tribunal — he will have to answer for his financial management in a court of law
la empresa no responde de la seguridad del edificio — the company is not responsible for the security of the building
8)9) [material] to be workable, be easily worked2.VT (=contestar) [+ pregunta, llamada] to answerresponde algo, aunque sea al azar — give an answer o say something, even if it's a guess
- no quiero -respondió — "I don't want to," he replied
me respondió que no sabía — she told me that she didn't know, she replied that she didn't know
* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)respondió afirmativamente — she said yes, she responded in the affirmative (frml)
responder A algo — to reply to something, to answer something, to respond to something (frml)
b) ( replicar) to answer back2) ( reaccionar) to respondresponder A algo — a amenaza/estímulo to respond to something
no respondía a los mandos — it was not responding to o obeying the controls
3)a) ( corresponder)responder A algo: no responden a la descripción they do not answer the description; las cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation; responde a las exigencias actuales de seguridad — it meets present-day demands for safety
b) ( estar motivado por algo)responder A algo: responde a la demanda actual it is a response to the current demand; su viaje respondía al deseo de verla — his trip was motivated by the desire to see her
4) ( responsabilizarse)2.responder DE algo: yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integrity; no respondo de lo que hizo I am not responsible for what he did; yo respondo de que lo haga I will be responsible for ensuring that he does it; responder POR alguien — to vouch for somebody
responder vta) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)b) < pregunta> to answerc) <llamada/carta> to answer, reply to, respond to (frml)* * *= answer, react, reply, counter, retaliate, elicit + answer, make + answer, develop + answer, answer back, rejoin.Ex. The compilation of an author catalogue or index presents four basic questions which need to be answered.Ex. This will cause the system to react differently to a request to renew an overdue document.Ex. The computer replies by listing the numbers of documents in each subcommand, and places 10752 hits in set 1.Ex. The president countered with the view that most people fall somewhere between Type A and Type B anyway, and that effective time management and Type B behavior are not mutually exclusive.Ex. She retaliated with the view that time management techniques run counter to the ideal balance of concern for production coupled with concern for people.Ex. A complete description of the community will elicit answers to questions like what demographic, physical y socio-economic features does the community possess?.Ex. The director chuckled an evasive chuckle before she made answer.Ex. This was considered adequate to develop answers to the initial research questions = Se consideró que esto era adecuado para dar respuesta a los objetivos iniciales del proyecto.Ex. He began swearing and saying 'I don't know what you're on about, whatever we do, it's wrong!' and of course I answered his nastiness back.Ex. And he rejoined: "Do as you please".----* intentar responder a una pregunta = pursue + question.* La Biblioteca Responde = Ask the Library.* por favor, responda = RSVP [R.S.V.P.].* pregunta difícil de responder = awkward-to-handle enquiry.* que se puede responder = answerable.* responder (a) = respond (to).* responder a preguntas = entertain + questions.* responder a una invitación = RSVP.* responder a una necesidad = address + need.* responder a una pregunta = field + question.* responder a una situación = respond to + situation.* responder a un comentario = field + comment.* responder de = vouch (for).* responder de Algo = be held to account.* responder evasivamente = hedge + Posesivo + answer.* responder favorablemente = respond + favourably.* responder la cuestión = get behind + the question.* responder lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.* responder positivamente = respond + favourably.* responder preguntas = take + questions.* responder rápidamente = shoot back.* responder rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.* responder una pregunta = dispatch + question, answer + question.* respondiendo a = be responsive to.* sin responder = unanswered.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)respondió afirmativamente — she said yes, she responded in the affirmative (frml)
responder A algo — to reply to something, to answer something, to respond to something (frml)
b) ( replicar) to answer back2) ( reaccionar) to respondresponder A algo — a amenaza/estímulo to respond to something
no respondía a los mandos — it was not responding to o obeying the controls
3)a) ( corresponder)responder A algo: no responden a la descripción they do not answer the description; las cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation; responde a las exigencias actuales de seguridad — it meets present-day demands for safety
b) ( estar motivado por algo)responder A algo: responde a la demanda actual it is a response to the current demand; su viaje respondía al deseo de verla — his trip was motivated by the desire to see her
4) ( responsabilizarse)2.responder DE algo: yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integrity; no respondo de lo que hizo I am not responsible for what he did; yo respondo de que lo haga I will be responsible for ensuring that he does it; responder POR alguien — to vouch for somebody
responder vta) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)b) < pregunta> to answerc) <llamada/carta> to answer, reply to, respond to (frml)* * *= answer, react, reply, counter, retaliate, elicit + answer, make + answer, develop + answer, answer back, rejoin.Ex: The compilation of an author catalogue or index presents four basic questions which need to be answered.
Ex: This will cause the system to react differently to a request to renew an overdue document.Ex: The computer replies by listing the numbers of documents in each subcommand, and places 10752 hits in set 1.Ex: The president countered with the view that most people fall somewhere between Type A and Type B anyway, and that effective time management and Type B behavior are not mutually exclusive.Ex: She retaliated with the view that time management techniques run counter to the ideal balance of concern for production coupled with concern for people.Ex: A complete description of the community will elicit answers to questions like what demographic, physical y socio-economic features does the community possess?.Ex: The director chuckled an evasive chuckle before she made answer.Ex: This was considered adequate to develop answers to the initial research questions = Se consideró que esto era adecuado para dar respuesta a los objetivos iniciales del proyecto.Ex: He began swearing and saying 'I don't know what you're on about, whatever we do, it's wrong!' and of course I answered his nastiness back.Ex: And he rejoined: "Do as you please".* intentar responder a una pregunta = pursue + question.* La Biblioteca Responde = Ask the Library.* por favor, responda = RSVP [R.S.V.P.].* pregunta difícil de responder = awkward-to-handle enquiry.* que se puede responder = answerable.* responder (a) = respond (to).* responder a preguntas = entertain + questions.* responder a una invitación = RSVP.* responder a una necesidad = address + need.* responder a una pregunta = field + question.* responder a una situación = respond to + situation.* responder a un comentario = field + comment.* responder de = vouch (for).* responder de Algo = be held to account.* responder evasivamente = hedge + Posesivo + answer.* responder favorablemente = respond + favourably.* responder la cuestión = get behind + the question.* responder lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.* responder positivamente = respond + favourably.* responder preguntas = take + questions.* responder rápidamente = shoot back.* responder rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.* responder una pregunta = dispatch + question, answer + question.* respondiendo a = be responsive to.* sin responder = unanswered.* * *responder [E1 ]viA1 (contestar) to reply, answer, respond ( frml)respondió con una evasiva he gave an evasive replyrespondió afirmativamente/negativamente she said yes/no, she gave a positive/negative reply, she responded in the affirmative/negative ( frml)responder A algo to reply TO sth, to answer sth, to respond TO sth ( frml)no respondieron a mis cartas they didn't reply to o respond to o answer my lettersla hembra responde a este reclamo the female responds to o answers this call2 (replicar) to answer backB (reaccionar) to respondmis amigos no respondieron como había esperado my friends didn't respond as I had hopedel motor no respondió the engine didn't respondresponder A algo ‹a una amenaza/un estímulo/un ruego› to respond TO sthno respondió al tratamiento she didn't respond to the treatmentrespondió a estos insultos con una sonrisa he responded to o answered these insults with a smileno respondía a los mandos it was not responding to o obeying the controlsel perro responde al nombre de Kurt the dog answers to the name of KurtC1 (corresponder) responder A algo:responde al estereotipo del estudiante radical he corresponds to o matches the stereotype of the radical studentno responden a la descripción they do not fit o answer the descriptionlas cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation o do not correspond to realityresponde a las actuales exigencias de confort y seguridad it meets present-day demands for comfort and safety(estar motivado por algo): responde a la necesidad de controlar esta escalada it is a response o an answer to the need to control this escalationsu viaje respondía al deseo de conocerlos personalmente her trip was motivated by the desire to get to know them personallyD(responsabilizarse): si ocurre algo yo no respondo I will not be held responsible o I refuse to accept responsibility if anything happenstendrán que responder ante la justicia they will have to answer for their acts in a court of lawresponder DE algo:yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integritysu tío respondió de las deudas her uncle took responsibility for her debtsno respondo de lo que haya hecho mi hijo I will not answer for o be answerable for o be held responsible for what my son may have doneresponder DE QUE + SUBJ:yo respondo de que se presente en comisaría I will take responsibility for ensuring that he reports to the policeresponder POR algn to vouch FOR sb■ respondervt1 (contestar) to reply, answer, respond ( frml)respondió que no le interesaba he replied that he was not interested2 ‹pregunta› to answer3 ‹llamada/carta› to answer, reply to, respond to ( frml)* * *
responder ( conjugate responder) verbo intransitivo
1
2 ( reaccionar) to respond;
responder A algo ‹a amenaza/estímulo› to respond to sth
3 ( corresponder):
las cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation
4 ( responsabilizarse):◊ si ocurre algo, yo no respondo if anything happens I will not be held responsible;
responder ante la justicia to answer for one's acts in a court of law;
yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integrity;
no respondo de lo que hizo I am not responsible for what he did;
responder POR algn to vouch for sb
verbo transitivo
responder
I verbo transitivo to answer, reply
II verbo intransitivo
1 (a una acción, pregunta, etc) to answer, reply: respondió con evasivas, he didn't give a straight answer, nunca responde a mis cartas, she never answers my letters
2 (a un tratamiento, estímulo, etc) to respond
3 (de un error o falta) to pay for: el asesino debe responder de sus crímenes, the murderer must pay for his crimes
4 (por una persona) to vouch for: yo respondo de su inocencia, I will vouch for his innocence
5 (de un acto, de una cosa) to be responsible for, to answer for: yo no puedo responder de sus actos, I can't take responsibility for his actions
6 (un negocio) to go well
7 (una cosa a otra) to correspond: los resultados no respondieron a las expectativas, the results didn't fulfil the expectations
' responder' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cable
- enredarse
- enrollarse
- vacilar
- concluyente
English:
account for
- answer
- answer back
- answer for
- definitive
- give
- guideline
- handle
- parting
- reply
- respond
- retaliate
- shoot back
- vouch
- acknowledge
- attempt
- counter
- fit
- pattern
- perform
* * *♦ vt[contestar] to answer; [con insolencia] to answer back;respondió que sí/que no she said yes/no;respondió que lo pensaría she said that she'd think about it♦ vino responde nadie [al llamar] there's no answer;responde al nombre de Toby he answers to the name of Toby2. [replicar] to answer back;¡no respondas a tu madre! don't answer your mother back!3. [reaccionar] to respond (a to);el paciente no responde al tratamiento the patient isn't responding to the treatment;la nueva máquina responde bien the new machine is performing well;los mandos no (me) responden the controls aren't responding;el delantero no respondió a las provocaciones de su marcador the forward didn't react to his marker's attempts to provoke him4. [responsabilizarse]si te pasa algo yo no respondo I can't be held responsible if anything happens to you;responder de algo/por alguien to answer for sth/for sb;yo respondo de su inocencia/por él I can vouch for his innocence/for him;responderá de sus actos ante el parlamento she will answer for her actions before Parliament;¡no respondo de mis actos! I can't be responsible for what I might do!;yo no respondo de lo que pueda pasar si se autoriza la manifestación I won't be held responsible for what might happen if the demonstration is authorized5. [corresponder]las medidas responden a la crisis the measures are in keeping with the nature of the crisis;un producto que responde a las necesidades del consumidor medio a product which meets the needs of the average consumer;no ha respondido a nuestras expectativas it hasn't lived up to our expectationslas largas listas de espera responden a la falta de medios the long waiting lists reflect the lack of resources* * *I v/t answerII v/i1:responder al nombre de … answer to the name of …2:responder de take responsibility for3:responder por alguien vouch for s.o.* * *responder vt: to answerresponder vi1) : to answer, to reply, to respond2)responder a : to respond toresponder al tratamiento: to respond to treatment3)responder de : to answer for, to vouch for (something)4)responder por : to vouch for (someone)* * *responder vb1. (pregunta, teléfono, etc) to answer3. (reaccionar) to respond -
103 reject
I ['riːdʒekt]nome comm. scarto m. (di produzione)II [rɪ'djekt]1) rigettare, rifiutare, respingere [advice, request]; rifiutare [invitation, suggestion]; respingere [suitor, candidate, manuscript]; disconoscere [child, parent]2) med. tecn. inform. psic. rigettare* * *1. [rə'‹ekt] verb(to refuse to accept: She rejected his offer of help; He asked her to marry him, but she rejected him.) respingere, rifiutare2. ['ri:‹ekt] noun(something that is rejected because it is faulty etc.) scarto* * *reject /ˈri:dʒɛkt/n.2 (mil.) riformato; persona inabile al servizio militare♦ (to) reject /rɪˈdʒɛkt/v. t.1 (leg.) rifiutare; respingere ( anche leg.): to reject a claim, respingere un reclamo; to reject a proposal, rifiutare una proposta; The court rejected an appeal by his lawyer, il tribunale ha respinto l'appello presentato dal suo avvocato; You can reject three jurors, puoi rifiutare tre giurati; (comm.) to reject goods, respingere merci2 (med.) rigettare: Older patients are more likely to reject transplanted organs, i pazienti più anziani sono più soggetti al rigetto degli organi trapiantati3 (= to reject as unfit) (mil.) riformare: He was rejected as unfit for military service, è stato riformato● (comm.) reject goods, merci respinte.* * *I ['riːdʒekt]nome comm. scarto m. (di produzione)II [rɪ'djekt]1) rigettare, rifiutare, respingere [advice, request]; rifiutare [invitation, suggestion]; respingere [suitor, candidate, manuscript]; disconoscere [child, parent]2) med. tecn. inform. psic. rigettare -
104 invitation
noun(lit. or fig.) Einladung, diean [open] invitation to thieves — eine Aufforderung zum Diebstahl
* * *[invi'teiʃən]1) (a (written) request to come or go somewhere: Have you received an invitation to their party?; We had to refuse the invitation to the wedding.) die Einladung2) (the act of inviting: He attended the committee meeting on the invitation of the chairman.) die Einladung* * *in·vi·ta·tion[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən]n\invitation to tea Einladung f zum Teeto have an open [or a standing] \invitation jederzeit willkommen seinyou have an open \invitation to visit us unser Haus steht Ihnen jederzeit offento accept/decline [or turn down] an \invitation eine Einladung annehmen/ablehnento receive an \invitation eine Einladung erhaltenby \invitation [only] [nur] für geladene Gästeleaving your house unlocked is an open \invitation to burglars ein unverschlossenes Haus ist eine Aufforderung an jeden Einbrecher* * *["InvI'teISən]nEinladung fby invitation ( only) — nur auf Einladung
at sb's invitation — auf jds Aufforderung (acc) (hin)
* * *invitation [ˌınvıˈteıʃn] s1. Einladung f (to an akk; zu):at the invitation of auf Einladung von (od gen);I’ve got an invitation, too ich bin auch eingeladen (worden);invitation card Einladungskarte f;invitation list Einladungsliste f;invitation performance Privatvorstellung f;at her invitation auf ihre Bitte hin3. Herausforderung f:4. Verlockung f, (etwas) Verlockendes5. WIRTSCH → bid1 A 1, C 1, tender2 B* * *noun(lit. or fig.) Einladung, diean [open] invitation to thieves — eine Aufforderung zum Diebstahl
* * *n.Einladung f. -
105 reject
1. transitive verb1) ablehnen; abweisen [Freier]; zurückweisen [Bitte, Annäherungsversuch]2) (Med.) nicht vertragen [Nahrung, Medizin]; abstoßen [Transplantat]2. noun(thing) Ausschuss, der* * *1. [rə'‹ekt] verb(to refuse to accept: She rejected his offer of help; He asked her to marry him, but she rejected him.) ablehnen2. ['ri:‹ekt] noun(something that is rejected because it is faulty etc.) der Ausschuß- academic.ru/61290/rejection">rejection* * *re·jectI. vt[rɪˈʤekt]1. (decline)▪ to \reject sth etw ablehnen [o zurückweisen]to \reject an application/a request eine Bewerbung/Bitte ablehnento \reject an article/a manuscript einen Artikel/ein Manuskript ablehnento \reject a bill/motion einen Gesetzesvorschlag/Antrag ablehnento \reject a candidate [or applicant] einen Bewerber ablehnento \reject a claim eine Forderung [o einen Anspruch] zurückweisento \reject a complaint/protest einen Vorwurf/Protest zurückweisento \reject a compromise/demand/proposal einen Kompromiss/eine Forderung/einen Vorschlag ablehnento \reject an excuse eine Entschuldigung nicht annehmento \reject the minutes das Protokoll beanstandento \reject an offer/a plan/a plea ein Angebot/einen Plan/ein Gesuch ablehnento \reject a religion eine Religion ablehnen, nicht an eine Religion glauben2. (snub)▪ to \reject sb jdn abweisen [o zurückweisen]to feel \rejected sich akk als Außenseiter fühlenshe felt as though her parents had \rejected her sie hatte das Gefühl, von ihren Eltern verstoßen worden zu sein3. MEDto \reject a drug ein Medikament nicht vertragento \reject a transplant ein Transplantat abstoßen4. (not accept)▪ to \reject sth token, bill, coin, card etw nicht annehmenII. n[ˈri:ʤekt]* * *[rɪ'dZekt]1. vt2) (= turn down) application, request etc ablehnen; (stronger) abweisen, zurückweisen; candidate (through vote) durchfallen lassen; suitor, advances abweisen, zurückweisen; offer ablehnen, ausschlagen; criticism zurückweisen; plea zurückweisen, abschlagen; idea, possibility verwerfen2. n['riːdZekt] (COMM) Ausschuss m no plalthough this jacket's a reject... — obwohl dieses Jackett zweite Wahl ist,...
society's rejects — die Ausgestoßenen pl
* * *A v/t [rıˈdʒekt]reject a counsel einen Rat verschmähen oder nicht annehmen;reject food Nahrung oder die Nahrungsaufnahme verweigern;a) POL, THEAT durchfallen umg,b) einen Korb bekommen (Freier)3. MEDb) ein verpflanztes Organ etc abstoßenB s [ˈriːdʒekt] Ausschussartikel m:* * *1. transitive verb1) ablehnen; abweisen [Freier]; zurückweisen [Bitte, Annäherungsversuch]2) (Med.) nicht vertragen [Nahrung, Medizin]; abstoßen [Transplantat]2. noun(thing) Ausschuss, der* * *n.Absonderung f. v.ablehnen v.ausschlagen v.verwerfen v.zurück weisen v.zurückweisen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v. -
106 turn down
vtoffer odrzucać (odrzucić perf); person, request odmawiać (odmówić perf) +dat; heater przykręcać (przykręcić perf); radio przyciszać (przyciszyć perf), ściszać (ściszyć perf); bedclothes odwijać (odwinąć perf)* * *1) (to say `no' to; to refuse: He turned down her offer/request.) odrzucić2) (to reduce (the level of light, noise etc) produced by (something): Please turn down (the volume on) the radio - it's far too loud!) przykręcić, przyciszyć -
107 deny
1) ( declare untrue)to \deny sth etw abstreiten [o zurückweisen];to \deny doing sth abstreiten, etw getan zu haben;to \deny that... abstreiten, dass...;there's no \denying that... es lässt sich nicht bestreiten, dass...;to \deny an accusation eine Anschuldigung zurückweisen2) ( refuse to grant)her request for time off work was denied ihre Bitte um Urlaub wurde abgelehnt;3) ( do without)4) ( refuse to acknowledge)to \deny sth etw bestreitento \deny sb/ sth jdn/etw verleugnen -
108 abschlagen
ab|schla·gen irreg vt1) ( durch Schlagen abtrennen)etw [von etw] \abschlagen to knock sth [off sth];einen Ast \abschlagen to knock down [or break off] a branch;jdm den Kopf \abschlagen to cut [or chop] off sb's head2) ( fällen)etw \abschlagen to cut [or chop] sth down3) ( ablehnen)jdm etw \abschlagen to deny [or refuse] sb sth;eine Einladung/ einen Vorschlag/einen Wunsch \abschlagen to turn down an invitation/a suggestion/a request;er kann keinem etwas \abschlagen he can't refuse anybody anythingder Torwart schlug den Ball ab the goalkeeper took a goal kick6) sport;(fig: im Hintertreffen sein)abgeschlagen sein to have fallen behind;die Konkurrenz war weit abgeschlagen the competitors were totally wiped outvr ( kondensieren) -
109 evätä
yks.nom. evätä; yks.gen. epään; yks.part. epäsi; yks.ill. epäisi; mon.gen. evätköön; mon.part. evännyt; mon.ill. evättiindeclining (adje)denying (adje)disallowing (adje)refusing (adje)rejecting (adje)withholding (adje)decline (verb)deny (verb)disallow (verb)refuse (verb)reject (verb)withhold (verb)* * *• reject• decline• decline a request• withhold• veto• turn down• disallow• repudiate• deny• refuse• oppose• forbid• disprove• disown• disclaim• revoke• disaffirm• contradict -
110 message
сообщение ( передаваемое средствами связи) ; телефонограмма; телеграмма; радиограмма; донесение— alerting message— immediate precedence message— multiple-address message— plain language message* * * -
111 отказаться
решить не делать чего-либо, что делалось ранее или могло бы быть сделано в будущем1) to dropМосква и Киев готовы отказаться от взаимных претензий. — …to drop mutual complaints
Речь может пойти об отказе от антидемпинговых расследований. — … to drop anti-dumping investigations
Мы не хотели прерывать переговоры и решили отказаться от обеда. — We decided to skip dinner so as not to interrupt the talks.
Самый известный из всех кандидатов в четверг объявил об отказе от борьбы («Известия»). — The most famous candidate declared on Thursday that he had decided not to run/to withdraw from the race.
Мы отказались от их услуг. — We stopped using their services/We turned down/declined the (offer of) services (в случае отказа от предложения услуг; см. п.(4))
Делегация Совета Европы отказалась от поездки в Чечню. — The delegation of the European Union has decided not to go to Chechnya. (необходимо знание широкого контекста: если делегацию уговаривали ехать, а она отказалась - to refuse (см. п.(4)); в действительности делегацию убеждали не ехать, и она в конце концов согласилась, что это небезопасно)
2) отменитьУкраина требует, чтобы Россия вообще отказалась от квот на украинскую трубную продукцию. — Ukraine wants Russia to lift quotas on Ukrainian pipes and related products.
3) отвергнутьШироту подхода проявляют те политики, кто отказался от старой логики (из речи В.Путина перед дипломатами). — Those political leaders who have rejected the old logic are showing true vision.
4) отказ адресуется кому-либо прямо или косвенно; обычно за глаголом следует инфинитивto refuse, to turn down, to decline (более мягкая, «вежливая» форма)Саудовская Аравия отказалась принять Тони Блэра. — Saudi Arabia refused to receive Tony Blair.
Команда отказалась играть в этом городе по соображениям безопасности. — The team has refused to play in this city for security reasons.
Заключенный отказывается принимать пищу/от приема пищи («адресат» - тюремная администрация или общественное мнение) — The convict is refusing to eat.
Ди Каприо начал поспешно открещиваться от своих юношеских экзерсисов («Известия»). — Di Caprio hastened to disavow his youthful indiscretions.
•отказаться от поездки, выступления, планов — to cancel a trip, a speech, plans
отказаться от заявки/просьбы — to withdraw the application/ request
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112 отклонять
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113 payment
n1) погашение (долга)2) взнос4) pl платежный оборот
- additional payment
- advance payment
- alimony payment
- allowance payment
- amortization payment
- annual payment
- annuity payment
- anticipated payment
- average payment
- back payment
- balloon payment
- benefit payment
- bi-annual payment
- bilateral payments
- bonus payment
- budgetary payments
- cash payment
- cash down payment
- cash payments in advance
- cashless payment
- cheque payment
- clearing payment
- collection payment
- commercial payments
- commission payment
- compensation payment
- compensatory payment
- compulsory payment
- consignment payments
- contractual payments
- contractual termination payments
- coupon payments
- credit payments
- cross-border payments
- currency payments
- current payments
- cyclic interest payment
- debt service payment
- deductible alimony payment
- deferred payment
- delayed payment
- demurrage payment
- direct payment
- direct bonus payment
- direct financial payment
- dividend payment
- dividend payments on equity issues
- down payment
- due payment
- early bird payment
- easy payments
- electronic payments for goods and services
- encouragement payment
- end-of-year payment
- entitlement payment
- excess payment
- exchange payments
- excise payment
- ex gratia payment
- extended payment
- external payments
- extra payment
- facilitation payments
- final payment
- financial payment
- first payment
- fixed payments
- fixed-rate payment
- foreign payment
- franked payments
- freight payment
- full payment
- golden parachute payment
- guarantee payment
- guaranteed payment
- hire payments from leasing of movable property
- housing and communal utilities payments
- immediate payment
- incentive payment
- inclusive payment
- incoming payments
- initial payment
- installment payment
- insufficient payment
- insurance payment
- interest payment
- interim payment
- intermediate payment
- internal payments
- international payments
- irregular payments
- job work payment
- late payment
- lease payment
- licence fee payment
- lump-sum payment
- minimum payment
- monetary payment
- monthly payment
- multilateral payments
- mutual payments
- net payment
- noncash payment
- noncommercial payment
- nontax payment
- obligatory payment
- one-off payment
- one-time payment
- onward payment
- other payments
- outstanding payment
- overdue payment
- overtime payment
- paperless payment
- partial payment
- past due payment
- patent licence payments
- payroll payment
- pension payment
- periodical payments
- preferential payment
- premium payment
- pressing payment
- previous payment
- principal payment
- progress payments
- prolonged payment
- prompt payment
- proportionate payments
- public welfare payments
- punctual payment
- quarter payment
- quarterly payment
- recovering payment
- redundancy payment
- rental payment
- requited payment
- royalty payment
- semi-annual payment
- seniority benefits payment
- separation payment
- settlement payments
- severance payment
- short payment
- sight payment
- single payment
- sinking fund payment
- social payments
- social security payments
- stop payment
- stopped payment
- subsequent payment
- subsidy payment
- successive payments
- sundry payments
- superannuation payments
- supplementary payment
- tax payment
- taxable payments
- terminal payment
- threshold payment
- time payment
- timely payment
- token payment
- transfer payments
- unpaid payment
- unreimbursed payment
- up-front payment
- wage payment
- warranty payment
- weekly payment
- welfare payment
- wrongful payments
- yearly payment
- payment after delivery
- payment against a bank guarantee
- payment against delivery of documents
- payment against dock receipt
- payment against documents
- payment against drafts
- payment against an invoice
- payment against a L/C
- payment against indebtedness
- payment against payment documents
- payment against presentation of documents
- payment against shipping documents
- payment against statement
- payment ahead of schedule
- payment ahead of time
- payment as per tariff
- payment at destination
- payment at sight
- payment before delivery
- payment by acceptance
- payment by cable transfers
- payment by cash
- payment in cash
- payment by cheque
- payment by deliveries of products
- payment by drafts
- payment by the hour
- payment in installments
- payment by installments
- payment by the job
- payment by a L/C
- payment by money transfers
- payment by the piece
- payment by postal transfers
- payment by remittance
- payment by results
- payment by the time
- payment by transfers
- payment for auditing services
- payment for breakage
- payment for carriage of goods
- payment for collection
- payments for credits
- payment for deliveries
- payment for documents
- payment for goods
- payment for honour
- payment for services
- payment for shipments
- payment for technical documentation
- payment forward
- payment for work
- payment from abroad
- payment in advance
- payment in and out of the current account
- payment in anticipation
- payment in arrears
- payment in cash
- payment in clearing currency
- payment in dollars
- payment in due course
- payment in favour of smb
- payment in foreign currency
- payment in full
- payment in gold
- payment in kind
- payment in lieu of vacation
- payment in local currency
- payment in national currency
- payment in part
- payments in settlement
- payment in specie
- payment into an account
- payment into the bank
- payment in total
- payment of an account
- payment of an advance
- payment of an amount
- payment of arrears
- payment of arrears of interest
- payment of an award
- payment of the balance
- payment of a bill
- payment of a bonus
- payment of charges
- payment of charter hire
- payment of a cheque
- payment of claims
- payment of a collection
- payment of a commission
- payment of compensation
- payment of costs
- payment of coupon yield
- payment of customs duties
- payment of damages
- payment of a debt
- payment of demurrage
- payment of a deposit
- payment of dismissal wage
- payment of dispatch
- payment of dividends
- payment of a draft
- payment of dues
- payment of a duty
- payment of expenses
- payment of fees
- payment of a fine
- payment of freight
- payment of gains obtained
- payment of a guarantee sum
- payment of hospital expenses
- payment of an indemnity
- payment of the initial fee
- payment of insurance indemnity
- payment of insurance premium
- payment of interest
- payment of interest on coupons
- payment of interest on deposits
- payment of an invoice
- payment of a margin
- payment of medical expenses
- payment of money
- payment of a note
- payment of past-due interest
- payment of the penalty
- payment of a premium
- payment of principal
- payment of principal and interest
- payment of profits
- payment of property taxes
- payment of remuneration
- payment of restitution
- payment of retention money
- payment of royalty
- payment of salary
- payment of a sum
- payment of taxes
- payment of transportation charges
- payment of unemployment benefits
- payment of wages
- payment on account
- payment on cheque
- payment on a clearing basis
- payment on a collection basis
- payment on a deferred basis
- payment on delivery
- payment on demand
- payment on dividends
- payment on due date
- payment on an invoice
- payment on mortgages
- payment on an open account
- payment on open account billing
- payments on orders
- payment on presentation
- payment on request
- payment on the spot
- payment supra protest
- payment through a bank
- payment through clearing
- payment to the state budget
- payments under a contract
- payments under loans
- failing payment
- in payment
- payment received
- accelerate payment
- accept as payment
- adjust payments
- anticipate payment
- apply for payment
- approve payment
- arrange payment
- authorize payment
- be behind with one's payments
- cease payments
- claim payment
- collect payment
- complete payments
- default on mortgage payments
- defer payment
- delay payment
- demand payment
- do payment
- effect payment
- enforce payment
- exempt from payment
- expedite payment
- fix payment
- forgo payment of a dividend
- forward payment
- fulfil payment
- guarantee payment
- hold up payment
- impose payment
- make payment
- make a cash payment
- miss interest and dividend payments
- negotiate payment of fees
- outlaw payment of bribes
- pass for payment
- postpone payment
- present for payment
- press for payment
- process payment
- prolong payment
- put off payment
- receive payment
- refuse payment
- release from payment
- remit payment
- request payment
- require payment
- reschedule pledged payments
- restructure payments
- resume payments
- secure payment
- settle payments
- speed up payment
- spread payments
- stop payments
- stretch out payments
- suspend payments
- transact payment
- transfer payment
- waive dividend payments
- withhold paymentEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > payment
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114 кредит
эк.оказывать помощь в форме / посредством кредита — to credit, to give credit aid
отказать в кредите — to refuse / to reject credit
пользоваться кредитом — to have credit (with)
предоставлять кредит — to give / to grant / to extend credit
продавать в кредит — to sell on credit, to finance
банковский кредит, кредит банка — bank credit
государственный кредит — state / government / public credit
денежный кредит — monetary / financial credit
дешёвый кредит, кредит под невысокий процент — low-interest credit
предоставлять долгосрочные кредиты — to furnish (smb.) with long-term credits
коммерческий кредит — commercial / trade credit
льготный кредит, кредит на льготных условиях — soft credit
международный кредит — external / international credit
неограниченный / открытый кредит — open credit
потребительский кредит — consumer instal(l)ment credit, personal loan
резервный кредит — standby / reserve credit, standing facilities
взаимные чрезвычайные резервные кредиты (между центральными банками отдельных стран через Банк международных расчётов) — swap credits
среднесрочный кредит — intermediate / medium-term credit
срочный кредит — bailout, time money
выделение кредитов — crediting, granting of credit
кредит, используемый в случае необходимости — stand-by credit
ограничение кредита — credit restriction / restraint
оплата / погашение кредита — repayment of credit
предоставление кредита — credit extension, granting of credit
товар, отпускаемый в кредит — credit stock
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115 отказывать
1) to refuse, to deny2) (завещать) to bequeath -
116 отклонять отклон·ять
to reject, to turn down; (предложение и т.п.) to decline; (просьбу и т.п.) to refuse, to denyотклонять предложение — to reject a proposal, to decline an offer
отклонять просьбу — to refuse / to negative a request
отклонять протест — to reject / to decline / to ride over a protest
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > отклонять отклон·ять
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117 payment
1) платеж, плата, уплата, оплата; погашение (долга)2) взнос4) pl платежный оборот•- make payments "by the first run"There are various internet projects to provide B2B payments without bank intermediation. — Существуют различные проекты использования интернета для осуществления межфирменных платежей без посредничества банков.
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118 appeal
1. n воззвание, обращение, призыв2. n просьба, мольба3. n привлекательность, притягательность, очарованиеeye appeal — привлекательность, красота
sex appeal — сексапильность, сексуальная привлекательность
4. n юр. обжалование, жалоба; апелляция5. n юр. юр. право апелляции6. n юр. спорт. апелляция к судьеto make an appeal to the umpire — обращаться к судье ; апеллировать к судье
7. n юр. редк. применение, употребление8. v апеллировать, взывать; обращаться с призывом9. v просить, молить, умолять10. v привлекать, интересовать; волновать, трогать11. v ссылаться; аргументировать12. v юр. обжаловать, апеллировать, подавать апелляционную жалобуthe sentence has been appealed against — решение суда обжаловано; приговор суда обжалован
to enter an appeal — подавать апелляцию, жалобу
13. v прибегатьif you do not obey I shall appeal to force — если вы не подчинитесь, я применю силу
Синонимический ряд:1. application (noun) application; claim; counterclaim; legal recourse; motion; request; solicitation2. attraction (noun) allure; allurement; attraction; attractiveness; charisma; charm; draw; drawing power; enchantment; fascination; glamour; interest; lure; magnetism; pull; seduction; seductiveness; witchcraft; witchery3. call for help (noun) call; call for help; challenge; cry; plea4. entreaty (noun) bid; entreaty; imploration; importunity; imprecation; invocation; orison; petition; prayer; suit; supplication5. appeal to (verb) appeal to; engage; entice; excite; interest; intrigue; invite; tempt6. apply (verb) address; apply; approach; contest; motion; reopen; resort; retry; review; sue7. beg (verb) adjure; ask; beg; beseech; brace; conjure; crave; entreat; implore; importune; invoke; plead; plead with; pray; request; supplicate8. petition (verb) petition; sue for; sue to9. pull (verb) allure; attract; draw; fascinate; lure; magnetise; pullАнтонимический ряд:demand; deny; deprecate; disavow; disclaim; disgust; protest; recall; refuse; renounce; repulsion -
119 deny
1. v отрицать; отвергатьto deny the truth of the statement — утверждать, что заявление не соответствует действительности
to deny this to be the case — утверждать, что дело обстоит иначе
it cannot be denied that — нельзя не признать, что
2. v отрицать существование; не признавать3. v отказывать, не даватьto deny oneself every luxury — не позволять себе ничего лишнего, ограничивать себя во всём
4. v отпираться, отказываться, брать назад5. v отрекаться, отступаться6. v книжн. не допускать, мешать, препятствоватьto deny oneself to callers — не принять посетителей ;
7. v лог. утверждать противноеСинонимический ряд:1. abstain (verb) abstain; constrain; curb; hold back; refrain2. contradict (verb) contradict; contravene; controvert; cross; denounce; disaffirm; disagree; disprove; dispute; gainsay; impugn; negate; negative; traverse3. disown (verb) disacknowledge; disallow; disapprove; disclaim; disown; keep back; refuse; repudiate; turn down; withhold4. reject (verb) abjure; disavow; reject; renounceАнтонимический ряд:accede; accept; acknowledge; admit; affirm; afford; agree; assent; attest; concede; concur; confess; confirm; grant; indulge -
120 order
A n1 ( logical arrangement) ordre m ; a sense of order un sens de l'ordre ; it's in the natural order of things c'est dans l'ordre naturel des choses ; to produce order out of chaos produire de l'ordre à partir du désordre ; to put ou set sth in order mettre qch en ordre [affairs] ; to set ou put one's life in order remettre de l'ordre dans sa vie ;2 ( sequence) ordre m ; to be in alphabetical/chronological order être dans l'ordre alphabétique/chronologique ; to put sth in order classer [files, record cards] ; to put the names in alphabetical order mettre les noms par ordre alphabétique ; in order of priority par ordre de priorité ; in ascending/descending order dans l'ordre croissant/décroissant ; in the right/wrong order dans le bon/mauvais ordre ; to be out of order [files, records] être en désordre, être mélangé ;3 (discipline, control) ordre m ; to restore order rétablir l'ordre ; to keep order [police, government] maintenir l'ordre ; [teacher] maintenir la discipline ; ⇒ law and order, public order ;5 ( command) ordre m, consigne f (to do de faire) ; to give/issue an order donner/lancer un ordre ; to carry out an order exécuter un ordre ; to give an order for the crowd to disperse donner à la foule l'ordre de se disperser ; to be under sb's orders être sous les ordres de qn ; to have ou to be under orders to do avoir (l')ordre de faire ; my orders are to guard the door j'ai l'ordre de surveiller l'entrée ; I have orders not to let anybody through j'ai ordre de ne laisser passer personne ; to take orders from sb recevoir des ordres de qn ; they take their orders from Paris ils reçoivent leurs ordres de Paris ; I won't take orders from you je ne suis pas à vos ordres ; he won't take orders from anybody il ne supporte pas que quiconque lui donne des ordres ; on the orders of the General sur les ordres du Général ; to act on sb's order agir sur l'ordre de qn ; that's an order! c'est un ordre! ; orders are orders les ordres sont les ordres ; until further orders jusqu'à nouvel ordre ;6 Comm ( request to supply) commande f (for de) ; ( in restaurant) commande f (of de) ; to place an order passer une commande ; to put in ou place an order for sth commander qch ; to place an order with sb for sth commander qch à qn ; a grocery order une commande d'épicerie ; a telephone order une commande par téléphone ; a rush/repeat order une commande urgente/renouvelée ; the books are on order les livres ont été commandés ; made to order fait sur commande ; cash with order payable à la commande ;7 ( operational state) to be in good/perfect order être en bon/parfait état ; in working ou running order en état de marche ; to be out of order [phone line] être en dérangement ; [lift, machine] être en panne ;8 ( correct procedure) to call the meeting to order déclarer la séance ouverte ; order! order! un peu de silence, s'il vous plaît! ; to call sb to order rappeler qn à l'ordre ; to be in order [documents, paperwork] être en règle ; the Honourable member is perfectly in order GB Pol Monsieur le député n'enfreint aucunement les règles ; the Speaker ruled the question out of order le Président de l'Assemblée a déclaré que cela était contraire à la procédure ; it is perfectly in order for him to refuse to pay il a tout à fait le droit de refuser de payer ; would it be out of order for me to phone her at home? est-ce que ce serait déplacé de lui téléphoner chez elle? ; your remark was way out of order ta remarque était tout à fait déplacée ; you're well ou way out of order ○ tu dépasses les bornes ; I hear that congratulations are in order il paraît que ça se fait de féliciter ; a toast would seem to be in order il me semble qu'un toast serait le bienvenu ; the order of the day Mil, Pol l'ordre du jour ; economy is the order of the day fig l'économie est à l'ordre du jour ;9 ( taxonomic group) ordre m ;11 (rank, scale) craftsmen of the highest order des artisans de premier ordre ; investment of this order is very welcome les investissements de cet ordre sont tout à fait souhaitables ; talent of this order is rare un tel talent est rare ; the higher/lower orders les classes supérieures/inférieures ; of the order of 15% GB, in the order of 15% US de l'ordre de 15% ;12 Jur ( decree) ordre m ; an order of the Court un ordre du tribunal ; by order of the Minister par ordre du ministre ;13 Fin pay to the order of T. Williams (on cheque, draft) payer à l'ordre de T. Williams ; ⇒ banker's order, money order, postal order, standing order ;14 ( on Stock Exchange) ordre m (de Bourse) ; buying/selling order ordre m d'achat/de vente ; limit order ordre m (à cours) limité ; stop order ordre m stop ;15 GB (honorary association, title) ordre m (of de) ; she was awarded the Order of the Garter on lui a conféré l'Ordre de la Jarretière ;16 Archit ordre m ;17 Mil ( formation) ordre m ; ( clothing) tenue f ; battle order ordre m de bataille ; close order ordre m serré ; short-sleeve order tenue f d'été.B orders npl Relig ordres mpl ; major/minor orders les ordres majeurs/mineurs ; to be in Holy order être dans les ordres ; to take Holy orders entrer dans les ordres.C in order that conj phr ( with the same subject) afin de (+ infinitive), pour (+ infinitive) ; ( with different subjects) afin que (+ subj), pour que (+ subj) ; I've come in order that I might help you je suis venu pour t'aider ; he brought the proofs in order that I might check them il a apporté les épreuves pour que je puisse les vérifier.D in order to prep phr pour (+ infinitive), afin de (+ infinitive) ; he came in order to talk to me il est venu pour me parler ; I'll leave in order not to disturb you je partirai pour ne pas te déranger.E vtr1 ( command) ordonner [inquiry, retrial, investigation] ; to order sb to do ordonner à qn de faire ; to order the closure/delivery of sth ordonner la fermeture/livraison de qch ; to order sb home/to bed donner à qn l'ordre de rentrer chez lui/d'aller se coucher ; to order sth to be done donner l'ordre de faire qch ; to order that sth be done ordonner que qch soit fait ; the council ordered the building to be demolished le conseil municipal a ordonné la démolition de ce bâtiment ; the soldiers were ordered to disembark les soldats ont reçu l'ordre de débarquer ; ‘keep quiet,’ she ordered ‘taisez-vous,’ a-t-elle ordonné ;3 ( arrange) organiser [affairs] ; classer [files, cards] ; mettre [qch] dans l'ordre [names, dates].F vi [diner, customer] commander.in short order tout de suite.■ order about, order around:▶ order [sb] around donner des ordres à qn ; he loves ordering people around il adore donner des ordres ; you've got no right to order me around je n'ai pas d'ordre à recevoir de vous.▶ order [sb] off [referee] expulser [player] ; to order sb off ordonner à qn de quitter [land, grass].■ order out:▶ order [sb] out
См. также в других словарях:
Refuse — Re*fuse (r?*f?z ), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Refused} ( f?zd ); p. pr. & vb. n. {Refusing}.] [F. refuser, either from (assumed) LL. refusare to refuse, v. freq. of L. refundere to pour back, give back, restore (see {Refund} to repay), or. fr. L.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
refuse — UK US /rɪˈfjuːz/ verb [I or T] ► to say that you will not do or accept something: refuse an offer/request/invitation »The government proposes to cut unemployment benefits to those who refuse job offers. refuse sb sth »The company was forced to… … Financial and business terms
refuse — refuse1 [ri fyo͞oz′] vt. refused, refusing [ME refusen < OFr refuser < LL * refusare < L refusus, pp. of refundere: see REFUND1] 1. to decline to accept; reject 2. a) to decline to do, give, or grant … English World dictionary
request — I UK [rɪˈkwest] / US noun [countable] Word forms request : singular request plural requests *** 1) an act of asking for something in a polite or formal way request for: Requests for visas will be dealt with immediately. refuse/reject a request:… … English dictionary
request — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ special ▪ legitimate, reasonable ▪ unreasonable ▪ formal, official ▪ … Collocations dictionary
request — re|quest1 [ rı kwest ] noun count *** 1. ) an act of asking for something in a polite or formal way: request for: Requests for visas will be dealt with within 48 hours. refuse/reject a request: Three banks have already refused his request for a… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
request — 01. I put in a [request] to my boss for a raise, but he hasn t answered me yet. 02. Visitors are [requested] to remove their hat and shoes at the entrance to the mosque. 03. My daughter phoned the radio station to make a [request] last night, but … Grammatical examples in English
refuse — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ domestic, household (both esp. BrE) ▪ human … OF REFUSE ▪ heap, pile VERB + REFUSE … Collocations dictionary
refuse — 1. adjective /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ Discarded, rejected. 2. noun /ˈɹɛfjuːs/ Collectively, items or material that have been discarded; rubbish, garbage. Syn: discards, garbage, rubbish, trash … Wiktionary
refuse — refuse1 refusable, adj. refuser, n. /ri fyoohz /, v., refused, refusing. v.t. 1. to decline to accept (something offered): to refuse an award. 2. to decline to give; deny (a request, demand, etc.): to refuse permission. 3. to express a… … Universalium
refuse — 01. Her boss was always asking her to work overtime, but she [refused] because she prefers to spend the time with her family. 02. He was fired from his job because of his [refusal] to work overtime. 03. Brendan Francis once said that people who… … Grammatical examples in English