-
1 Cellulose
Cellulose is a constituent of all vegetable matter - cotton, trees, grass, sugar-cane, leaves, etc. It is found in the highest degree of purity in the cotton fibre, and for this reason cotton has played a leading part in the development and rapid growth of the celluloid, rayon and other products. Long staple cotton was used at first, but later on linters were found to produce a very pure cellulose. -
2 Cellulose Acetate Textile Fibre
Cellulose Acetate fibre is soft and warm to the handle and absorbs moisture slower than some other types of rayon. It closely resembles real silk. This fibre cannot be dyed with the ordinary cotton colours, thus enabling a designer to utilise this quality for cross-dyed effects. It can be manufactured into very fine yarns. Owing to its softness, it is successfully used for a great variety of dress fabrics and for draping. It is made from cotton or wood-pulp, which is converted into a compound, termed acetyl compound of cellulose. This compound is dissolved in acetone and the solution filtered. The solution is then forced through very fine openings and the filaments coagulated by exposure to warm air. These filaments are brought together to form a thread with the necessary twist.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cellulose Acetate Textile Fibre
-
3 Chardonnet Rayon
A rayon yam made from cotton waste, which is converted into a nitro-cellulose stiff solution known as " collodion." The collodion is forced under pressure through small capillary tubes forming very fine threads, which solidify quickly when exposed to air. The threads can then be wound on bobbins. At this stage the threads are lustrous, but very inflammable, as it is chemically in the form of nitro-cellulose. The next process is to remove the nitro-groups by the operation termed denitration. The finished thread consists of regenerated cellulose. -
4 Lustro-Cellulose
See Rayon. -
5 вискозная целлюлоза
-
6 віскозна целюлоза
-
7 вискозная целлюлоза
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > вискозная целлюлоза
-
8 целлюлоза
1. ж. cellulose2. ж. cellulose pulp -
9 вискозная целлюлоза
Engineering: rayon cellulose, rayon grade pulp, rayon pulp, rayon-grade pulp, viscose cellulose, viscose pulpУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вискозная целлюлоза
-
10 ацетатный шёлк
1) General subject: acetate silk, acetic silk2) Engineering: acetate rayon, cellulose-acetate rayon3) Chemistry: acetyl silk4) Textile: cellulose acetate filament yarn, filament acetate yarn5) Polymers: acetate6) Makarov: viscose rayon -
11 ацетатное волокно
1) Engineering: acetate, acetate fiber, acetate rayon, cellulose acetate rayon2) Polymers: acetate cellulose fiber3) Plastics: acetate fibre4) Tobacco industry: acetate tow (используется, например, для производства фильтрующего мундштука сигарет) -
12 вискозный
1. rayon2. viscose -
13 ацетатное волокно
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > ацетатное волокно
-
14 целлюлоза
* * *целлюло́за ж.1. ( клетчатка) cellulose2. ( целлюлозная масса) cellulose pulpобезво́живать целлюло́зу — dewater (the) celluloseобесцве́чивать целлюло́зу — decolorize (the) celluloseоблагора́живать целлюло́зу — refine (the) celluloseотбе́ливать целлюло́зу — bleach (the) celluloseочища́ть целлюло́зу — purify (the) celluloseпроце́живать целлюло́зу — strain (the) celluloseформова́ть целлюло́зу в полотно́ — form (the) cellulose into a continuous sheetвиско́зная целлюло́за — rayon [viscose] celluloseдлинноволокни́стая целлюло́за — long-fibre celluloseцеллюло́за для хими́ческого произво́дства — chemical celluloseдреве́сная целлюло́за — wood celluloseдреве́сная целлюло́за для произво́дства бума́ги ( бумажная масса) — woodpulpкормова́я целлюло́за — fodder celluloseкоротковолокни́стая целлюло́за — short-fibred celluloseсульфа́тная целлюло́за — sulphate celluloseсульфи́тная целлюло́за — sulphite celluloseтова́рная целлюло́за — market [commercial] celluloseхло́пковая целлюло́за — cotton [linters] pulp, cotton lintersщелочна́я целлюло́за — alkali(ne) [sodium] cellulose -
15 ацетатное волокно
-
16 диацетатное волокно
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > диацетатное волокно
-
17 הורית
rayon, viscose, artificial silk fabric made from cellulose -
18 זהורית
rayon, viscose, artificial silk fabric made from cellulose -
19 ריון
rayon, viscose, artificial silk fabric made from cellulose -
20 ацетатное волокно
Русско-английский текстильный словарь > ацетатное волокно
См. также в других словарях:
Rayon — is a manufactured regenerated cellulosic fiber. Rayon is produced from naturally occurring polymers and therefore it is not a truly synthetic fiber, nor is it a natural fiber. It is known by the names viscose rayon and art silk in the textile… … Wikipedia
Cellulose — is an organic compound with the formula chem|(C|6|H|10|O|5|)|n, a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to over ten thousand β(1→4) linked D glucose units.cite book author=Crawford, R. L. title=Lignin biodegradation and… … Wikipedia
Cellulose acetate — Cellulose acetate, first prepared in 1865, is the acetate ester of cellulose. Cellulose acetate is used as a film base in photography, and as a component in some adhesives; it is also used as a synthetic fiber.Acetate fiber and triacetate… … Wikipedia
Cellulose triacetate — Cellulose triacetate, also known simply as triacetate, is manufactured from cellulose and acetate. Triacetate is typically used for the creation of fibres and film base.It is similar chemically to cellulose acetate, with the distinguishing… … Wikipedia
rayon — ☆ rayon [rā′än ] n. [arbitrary coinage suggested by RAY1 as descriptive of its sheen + on as in COTTON] 1. any of various textile fibers synthetically produced by pressing cellulose acetate or some other cellulose solution through very small… … English World dictionary
Rayon — Ray on (r[=a] [o^]n), n. 1. A synthetic fiber, made of thin filaments of regenerated cellulose, extruded from a solution of {viscose}. Called also {viscose fiber} and {viscose rayon fiber}. [PJC] 2. a textile fabric made from rayon[1]. [PJC] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rayon — Rayon is a fiber made from regenerated cellulose fibers obtained from natural materials. Created in 1855 by the Swiss chemist Georges Audemars, it was known as artificial silk … Historical Dictionary of the Fashion Industry
rayon — /ray on/, n. 1. a regenerated, semisynthetic textile filament made from cellulose, cotton linters, or wood chips by treating these with caustic soda and carbon disulfide and passing the resultant solution, viscose, through spinnerets. 2. fabric… … Universalium
cellulose acetate — any of a group of acetic esters of cellulose, used to make yarns, textiles, nonflammable photographic films, rubber and celluloid substitutes, etc. [1890 95] * * * ▪ textile original name Acetate Rayon, also called Acetate, man made… … Universalium
cellulose — cellulosity /sel yeuh los i tee/, n. /sel yeuh lohs /, n. an inert carbohydrate, (C6H10O5)n, the chief constituent of the cell walls of plants and of wood, cotton, hemp, paper, etc. [1745 55; < NL cellul(a) live cell (see CELLULAR) + OSE2] * * *… … Universalium
cellulose xanthate — noun a cellulose ester obtained by treating cellulose with caustic soda • Syn: ↑viscose • Hypernyms: ↑cellulose ester, ↑xanthate • Substance Holonyms: ↑viscose rayon, ↑viscose * * * … Useful english dictionary