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put+up+a+monument

  • 101 memorial

    mɪˈmɔ:rɪəl
    1. сущ.
    1) памятник, монумент, мемориал to build, erect, put up a memorial ≈ воздвигнуть, соорудить памятник to unveil a memorial ≈ торжественно открывать памятник war memorial ≈ памятник жертвам войны national memorial ≈ национальный мемориал (памятник, включенный в систему национальных памятников) Syn: monument
    2) мн. воспоминания;
    хроника, летопись language and literature... the memorials of another age (J. H. Fisher) ≈ язык и литература... память о другом веке Syn: record
    1., memoir
    3) уст. меморандум, дипломатическая нота Syn: memorandum, note
    1.
    4) подробное изложение фактов в петиции
    5) церк. поминовение
    2. прил. памятный, мемориальный;
    устанавливаемый или устраиваемый в память( кого-л. или чего-л.) memorial ring ≈ памятное кольцо memorial tablet ≈ мемориальная доска memorial service ≈ поминальная служба Memorial Day
    3. гл.
    1) составлять или подавать петицию Syn: memorialize
    2) напоминать;
    почтить память Syn: commemorate памятник, мемориал, монумент - war * памятник жертвам войны - the Lincoln Memorial памятник Линкольну - as a * of smth. как памятник чему-л.;
    в память о чем-л. - this scholarship is a * to John F. Kennedy эта стипендия учреждена в память о Джоне Кеннеди (юридическое) меморандум, памятная записка( устаревшее) записка, заметка;
    неофициальное дипломатическое заявление хроника, летопись - *s of a past age летопись прошлых лет подробное изложение фактов в петиции (юридическое) выписка из документа (церковное) поминовение (бухгалтерское) мемориал, книга для ежедневных записей торговых операций памятный, мемориальный;
    устанавливаемый в память - * service заупокойная служба;
    богослужение в память погибших;
    поминальная служба - * tablet мемориальная доска (устаревшее) относящийся к памяти - * faculty способность запоминать составлять или подавать петицию descriptive ~ техническое описание memorial pl воспоминания;
    хроника ~ записка;
    заметка ~ ком. мемориал ~ напоминающий;
    мемориальный;
    устраиваемый в память ~ памятная записка, меморандум ~ памятник ~ подробное изложение фактов в петиции ~ церк. поминовение ~ составлять или подавать петицию

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > memorial

  • 102 patience

    ˈpeɪʃəns сущ.
    1) терпеливость, терпение to display, show patience ≈ проявлять терпение to lose one's patience ≈ терять терпение to run out of patience ≈ терять терпение to tax, try smb.'s patience ≈ испытывать чье-л. терпение endless, inexhaustible, infinite patience ≈ бесконечное, неистощимое терпение one's patience wears thin ≈ чье-л. терпение истощается She has endless patience with the children. ≈ Она бесконечно терпелива с детьми. Do you have the patience to do this job? ≈ У тебя хватит терпения сделать эту работу? patience of Job Syn: forbearance, long-suffering, masochism, resignation, stoicism, sufferance, endurance Ant: anger, impatience, militancy, sadism, restiveness
    2) а) настойчивость He studied with great patience. ≈ Он учился с большой настойчивостью. б) постоянство, устойчивость Syn: constancy
    3) брит., карт. пасьянс play patience Syn: solitaire терпение, терпеливость - I have no * with him (разговорное) он меня выводит из терпения - to be out of * with smb. потерять всякое терпение с кем-либо - to try smb.'s * испытывать чье-либо терпение - his * was severely tried его терпение подверглось жестокому испытанию - to put smb. out of * выводить кого-либо из терпения - to exercise * проявлять терпение, терпеть настойчивость, упорство - to labour with * упорно трудиться( карточное) псьянс - to play * раскладывать пасьянс > the * of Job терпение Иова;
    ангельское терпение > * of a monument воплощенное терпение ~ терпение, терпеливость;
    I have no patience with him он меня выводит из терпения;
    I am out of patience with him я потерял с ним всякое терпение ~ терпение, терпеливость;
    I have no patience with him он меня выводит из терпения;
    I am out of patience with him я потерял с ним всякое терпение patience настойчивость ~ карт. пасьянс;
    to play patience раскладывать пасьянс;
    the patience of Job = ангельское терпение ~ терпение, терпеливость;
    I have no patience with him он меня выводит из терпения;
    I am out of patience with him я потерял с ним всякое терпение ~ карт. пасьянс;
    to play patience раскладывать пасьянс;
    the patience of Job = ангельское терпение ~ карт. пасьянс;
    to play patience раскладывать пасьянс;
    the patience of Job = ангельское терпение

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > patience

  • 103 bear

    I
    1. [beə] n
    1. 1) медведь; медведица
    2) медведь, неуклюжий человек

    bear sport - шумная, грубая игра /забава/

    to play the bear - вести себя как медведь, быть грубым /неуклюжим, бестактным/

    what a bear! - что за медведь!, ну и грубиян!

    3) медвежий мех
    2. десятилетний бойскаут
    3. бирж. проф. спекулянт, играющий на понижение, «медведь»

    bear operation /speculation/ - спекуляция на понижение

    to sell a bear - а) играть на понижение; б) продать то, чего не имеешь, надуть

    4. ручной дыропробивной пресс, медведка
    5. метал. «козёл»

    ♢ Great [Little /Lesser/] Bear - Большая [Малая] Медведица ( созвездие)

    as cross as a bear with a sore head - ≅ зол как чёрт; смотрит зверем

    you must not sell the skin till you have shot the bear - ≅ нельзя делить шкуру неубитого медведя

    to take a bear by the tooth - ≅ лезть в медвежье логово /в пекло/

    had it been a bear it would have bitten you - уст. ≅ ты не видишь того, что лежит у тебя под носом

    to be a bear for punishment - а) не бояться лишений, дурного обращения и т. п.; быть закалённым; б) идти напролом к цели, добиваться своего, несмотря ни на какие трудности

    to have a bear by the tail - амер. ≅ дразнить медведя, бесцельно рисковать, неразумно подвергать себя опасности

    loaded for bear - амер. сл. готов к драке, на взводе

    2. [beə] v бирж. проф.
    II [beə] v (bore; borne, born)
    I
    1. 1) переносить, перевозить

    the ship bore him to a distant country - корабль унёс его далеко от родины

    the mules bearing the baggage remained behind - мулы с кладью остались позади

    2) книжн. носить, нести (обыкн. что-л. тяжёлое)
    2. 1) гнать, нести (тж. bear along)
    2) направляться, поворачиваться; держаться

    to bear east [north, south, west] - двигаться на восток [на север, на юг, на запад]

    to bear before the wind - мор. спускаться под ветер

    to bear a course - мор. прокладывать курс ( по карте)

    when you come to the bridge bear to the right - когда подойдёте к мосту, поверните направо

    3) книжн. находиться, простираться (о местности и т. п.)
    4) наводить (орудие и т. п.)

    to bring /to put/ a telescope [a gun] to bear on smth. - навести телескоп [орудие] на что-л.

    to bring one's mind to bear on smth. - сосредоточить всё своё внимание на чём-л.

    3. 1) иметь, нести на себе

    to bear the marks [signs, traces] of smth. - иметь признаки [знаки, следы] чего-л.

    what date does that letter bear? - каким числом помечено это письмо?

    2) иметь, обладать

    to bear a name [a title] - носить имя [титул]

    to bear rule /sway/ - держать в своих руках власть, властвовать

    to bear a good character - иметь хорошую репутацию, пользоваться доброй славой

    4. выдерживать, нести тяжесть, нагрузку (тж. bear up)

    his shoulders can bear a heavy load - он может нести на плечах тяжёлый груз

    will the ice bear today? - достаточно ли крепкий лёд сегодня?

    bear steady! - мор. так держать!

    5. (on, upon)
    1) опираться (на что-л.); стоять (на чём-л.); нажимать, давить

    a beam bearing on /upon/ two uprights - брус, опирающийся на два столба

    the whole building bears on these columns - эти колонны поддерживают всё здание

    to bear hard /heavily/ on - наваливаться, давить на

    the old man was bearing heavily on his stick - старик тяжело опирался на трость

    don't bear hard on the pencil - it will break - не нажимай сильно на карандаш - он сломается

    to bring all one's strength to bear on a lever - изо всех сил навалиться /надавить/ на рычаг

    to bring pressure to bear on smb. - оказывать давление на кого-л.

    2) иметь отношение к (чему-л.), быть связанным с (чем-л.)

    the fact does not bear on the subject - этот факт не имеет отношения к делу

    6. допускать, разрешать

    he spends more than his salary can bear - он тратит больше, чем позволяет ему жалованье

    your words bear only one interpretation - ваши слова можно истолковать только так

    there are passages in the book that will bear skipping - в книге есть места, которые вполне можно пропустить

    his language does not bear repeating - его язык не для приличного общества

    7. (p. p. тж. born)
    1) рождать; производить на свет

    borne by Eve, born of Eve - рождённый Евой

    2) приносить плоды

    these shares bear 5 per cent interest - эти акции приносят 5% прибыли

    8. refl держаться, вести себя

    ♢ to bear one's head high - высоко нести голову, держаться независимо /смело/

    II А
    1. 1) терпеть, выносить, выдерживать (боль, пытки и т. п.)

    to bear pain [wrong] - терпеть боль [обиду]

    to bear torture [a test] - вынести /выдержать/ пытку [испытание]

    to bear strain [affliction] - переносить напряжение [несчастье]

    2) переносить (операцию и т. п.)

    he bore the operation satisfactorily - он удовлетворительно перенёс операцию

    how do you bear air travel? - как вы переносите самолёт?

    2. обыкн. в отрицательных или вопросительных предложениях терпеть, выносить; мириться (с чем-л.)

    I cannot bear him - я его терпеть не могу /не выношу/

    the charge will not bear examination - обвинение несостоятельно /совершенно не обоснованно/

    this bears no comparison with... - это не выдерживает сравнения с...

    3. нести (расходы, убытки)

    to bear losses - нести убытки /ущерб/

    let him bear the expenses - пусть он возьмёт расходы на себя /расплачивается/

    4. давать ( показания)

    to bear evidence /testimony, witness/ - давать свидетельские показания, свидетельствовать

    he will bear witness that... - он может засвидетельствовать, что...

    thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour - библ. не послушествуй на друга свидетельства ложна

    5. питать, таить (чувства и т. п.)

    to bear malice [spite, ill-feeling] - таить злобу [обиду, недоброжелательство]

    the love she bore him - любовь, которую она к нему питала

    6. распространять (слухи и т. п.); разносить (сплетни и т. п.)

    to bear tales - разносить слухи, распространять сплетни

    7. иметь
    II Б
    1. to bear against smth. упираться во что-л.; плотно прилегать к чему-л.
    2. to be borne in on /upon/ smb. стать ясным, понятным кому-л.

    it was gradually borne in upon him that... - до него постепенно дошло, что..., мало-помалу он понял /осознал/, что...

    3. to bear with smb., smth. терпеливо относиться к кому-л., чему-л., мириться с кем-л., чем-л.

    ♢

    to bear arms - а) носить оружие; служить в армии; б) иметь или носить герб

    to bear arms against smb. - поднять оружие на кого-л., восстать с оружием в руках против кого-л.

    to bear a part in smth. - принимать участие в чём-л.

    to bear in mind - иметь в виду, помнить, учитывать, принимать во внимание

    to bear a hand - помогать, содействовать

    bear a hand! - а) помогите!; б) мор. навались!, взяли! ( команда)

    to bear smb. in hand - а) держать кого-л. в руках; б) уст. обманывать, водить кого-л. за нос

    to bear one's age well - выглядеть моложаво; не чувствовать бремени лет

    to bear the brunt см. brunt

    to bear smb. a grudge - иметь зуб против кого-л., затаить злобу против кого-л.

    to bear and forbear - проявлять терпение и выдержку, обладать ангельским терпением

    born yesterday - наивный, доверчивый; ≅ как будто только вчера на свет родился

    II [beə] n диал. IV [beə] n диал.

    НБАРС > bear

  • 104 cross

    kros I adjective
    (angry: I get very cross when I lose something.) tverr, sur, gretten
    II 1. plural - crosses; noun
    1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) kryss, kors
    2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) kors
    3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) kors
    4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) kors, bør, plage
    5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.) krysning
    6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) kors
    7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) kors, medalje, utmerkelse
    2. verb
    1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.) krysse, gå over, reise over/gjennom
    2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.) krysse, legge i kors
    3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.) krysse
    4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.) krysse
    5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.) lage tverrstrek over
    6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.) krysse (en sjekk)
    7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.) krysse
    8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!) krysse ens planer, gjøre noen imot
    •
    - crossing
    - crossbow
    - cross-breed
    - cross-bred
    - crosscheck     3. noun
    (the act of crosschecking.) nøye kontroll
    - cross-country skiing
    - cross-examine
    - cross-examination
    - cross-eyed
    - cross-fire
    - at cross-purposes
    - cross-refer
    - cross-reference
    - crossroads
    - cross-section
    - crossword puzzle
    - crossword
    - cross one's fingers
    - cross out
    kors
    --------
    kryss
    --------
    krysse
    I
    subst. \/krɒs\/
    1) kors
    2) kryss
    3) ( overført) kors, lidelse, plage
    4) bumerke (i form av et kors)
    5) ( i bokstav) tverrstrek
    6) krysning, blandingsprodukt, mellomting, blanding
    7) ( slang) bedrageri, svindel, uærlighet, ulovlighet
    8) ( skolevesen) kryss (tilsvarende rød understrekning i Norge)
    9) (fotball) innlegg
    10) skuffelse, uhell
    bear one's cross bære sitt kors
    have a cross against one's name være i unåde, ha gjort noe galt
    make one's cross sette sitt bumerke
    on the cross uærlig, på uærlig vis diagonalt, skjevt, på skrå, på snei
    sign of the cross korsets tegn
    take up one's cross ta sitt kors på seg
    the Cross korset (der Kristus ble korsfestet)
    the Cross and the Crescent korset og halvmånen, kristendommen og Islam
    II
    verb \/krɒs\/
    1) legge i kors, legge over kors, ligge i kors, krysse, korse
    2) krysse, reise over, gå over, dra over, reise gjennom, dra gjennom
    3) sette tverrstrek på
    4) ( biologi) krysse
    5) gjøre korsets tegn (over)
    6) gå om (hverandre), krysse (hverandre)
    7) ( overført) krysse, forhindre, gå i veien for, gjøre imot, gå imot, krysse ens planer
    8) ( fotball) slå et innlegg
    9) ( hverdagslig) stige til hest, sitte (opp) i sadel, sitte (opp) på hest
    cross my heart (and hope to die)! æresord!, kors på halsen!
    cross oneself korse seg, gjøre korsets tegn
    cross one's mind slå en, falle en inn
    cross one's t's (and dot one's i's) være svært nøye, uttrykke seg klart og tydelig, uttrykke seg i klartekst
    cross something off krysse noe av
    cross swords with kjempe med, diskutere med
    cross that bridge when you get to it ta ikke sorgene på forskudd
    with one's legs crossed med beina i kryss, med korslagte bein
    III
    adj. \/krɒs\/
    1) ( hverdagslig) ergerlig, sint, arg, sur, gretten
    2) kryssende, kryss-, tverr-, side-, som går på tvers
    3) gjensidig
    4) ( biologi) hybrid, kryssavlet
    5) kontrær, mot-
    6) ( slang) ulovlig, uhederlig
    7) ( slang) stjålet
    as cross as two sticks sur som eddik, pottesur
    cross with sint på, sur på

    English-Norwegian dictionary > cross

  • 105 frede

    vb
    ( vildt, fisk, natur) preserve;
    (om mindesmærker etc) protect, schedule (as a historical monument), put a preservation order on,
    [ frede om et minde] guard (el. protect) a memory.

    Danish-English dictionary > frede

  • 106 rejse

    depart, erect, go off, journey, pitch, raise, travel, voyage
    * * *
    I. (en -r)
    ( længere) journey ( fx go on a long journey; it is three days'
    journey),
    ( især mindre, oftest frem og tilbage, T) trip ( fx go on a trip to London);
    ( overfart) passage ( fx pay for one's passage by working),
    (T, oftest kortere) crossing;
    ( rundrejse) tour (i of),
    ( til søs) cruise;
    ( det at rejse, rejser) travel ( fx be fond of travel; travel at that time was slow and dangerous),
    ( rejser) ( også, om større rejser) travels ( fx his travels took him all over the world; he is off on his travels again);
    [ foretage en rejse til Tyskland] make a journey to Germany, pay a visit to Germany;
    [ god rejse!] have a good (el. pleasant) journey!
    T have a good trip!
    [ på rejsen] on the journey (, trip, voyage etc),
    ( ofte =) on the way ( fx nobody has been seasick on the way);
    [ være på rejse] be travelling, be on a journey (, voyage etc);
    (mar) bound for;
    [ tage ud på en rejse] set out (el. go) on a journey (, voyage etc).
    II. *
    ( bevæge sig fra sted til sted) go ( til to, fx he goes to England twice a year);
    ( afrejse) leave ( til for, fx he left for London yesterday), start, set out ( til for),
    F depart ( til for);
    ( være på rejse, også som handelsrejsende) travel ( fx travel for a firm, travel round the world);
    ( forlade sin plads) leave ( fx our maid left yesterday);
    [ jeg rejser i morgen] I am leaving tomorrow,
    T I'm off tomorrow;
    [ rejse bort] go away;
    (fx vin, kolonial) travel in ( fx wine, groceries);
    [ rejse i forretninger] travel on business;
    [ rejse med toget] go by train,
    F travel by rail;
    [rejse på 1. (, 2.) klasse] travel first (, second) class;
    [ rejse rundt] go about (el. around), travel about (el. around);
    ( også) tour (in);
    [ rejse til fods] travel on foot;
    [ rejse til søs] travel by sea;
    [ rejse udenlands] go abroad;
    [ rejse videre] go on,
    F continue one's journey;
    [ rejse videre til] go on to,
    F proceed to.
    III. *
    ( opstille, opføre) put up ( fx a ladder, a tent, a house, a statue), set up ( fx a monument),
    F erect ( fx a building, a statue), raise ( fx a statue);
    ( hvirvle op) raise ( fx the dust);
    (fig: fremføre) raise ( fx doubts about something, objections, a problem; raise the question with him), bring up ( fx the question),
    F pose ( fx a problem, a question);
    ( fremkalde, vække) raise ( fx a storm of protests), stir up ( fx
    strife),
    F instigate ( fx a revolt);
    ( skaffe til veje) raise ( fx money, an army);
    [ med sb:]
    [ rejse en anklage mod] make an accusation against, accuse;
    [ rejse børster] bristle (up),
    (fig) bristle up,
    T show one's horns;
    [ rejse hovedet] raise one's head,
    (fig: gøre sig gældende) raise one's head,
    (neds: stikke hovedet frem) rear its (ugly) head;
    ( efter ydmygelse: holde hovedet højt) hold one's head high;
    [ rejse kegler] set up skittles;
    ( om straffesag) prosecute somebody,
    [ med op & sig:]
    [ rejse noget (, en) op]
    ( efter fald) stand something (, somebody) upright;
    [ rejse sig] get up, stand up,
    F rise (to one's feet),
    ( efter fald) pick oneself up;
    ( blive bygget) be built, go up,
    F rise;
    (fig: komme på fode) recover ( efter from, fx a defeat, a failure, an illness), pick oneself up ( efter after, fx a defeat, a failure);
    ( gøre oprør) rise, revolt ( imod against);
    ( om vind) rise, spring up;
    ( stige, om vand) rise, swell;
    ( rage i vejret) rise,
    ( højt) tower;
    ( opstå) arise;
    [ rejse sig (op) for en i bussen] get up for somebody in the bus;
    [ rejse sig fra bordet] leave the table, rise from table;
    [ rejse sig i sengen] sit up in bed;
    (se også hår).

    Danish-English dictionary > rejse

  • 107 consagrar

    v.
    1 to consecrate (religion).
    El nuncio consagró al buen cura The nuncio consecrated the good priest.
    El cura consagró mi casa ayer The priest consecrated my house yesterday.
    2 to devote.
    consagró su vida a la literatura he devoted o dedicated his life to literature
    María consagró su tiempo a los chicos Mary devoted her time to the boys.
    3 to confirm, to establish.
    * * *
    1 RELIGIÓN to consecrate
    2 (palabra, expresión) to establish
    3 (dedicar) to dedicate
    4 (artista etc) to confirm, establish
    1 (dedicarse) to devote oneself (a, to), dedicate oneself (a, to)
    2 (hacerse reconocido) to establish oneself
    * * *
    verb
    1) to consecrate, dedicate
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (Rel) to consecrate, dedicate (a to)
    [+ emperador] to deify
    2) [+ esfuerzo, tiempo, vida] to devote, dedicate (a to)
    [+ monumento, placa] to put up (a to)
    3) [+ fama] to confirm
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (Relig) to consecrate
    2)
    a) <monumento/edificio>

    consagrar algo a algo/alguien — to dedicate something to something/somebody

    b) <vida/tiempo/esfuerzo>

    consagrar algo a algo/alguien — to dedicate o devote something to something/somebody

    c) <programa/publicación>

    consagrar algo a algo/alguien — to devote something to something/somebody

    a) <artista/profesional> to establish
    b) < costumbre> to establish
    2.
    consagrarse v pron
    a) (refl) ( dedicarse)

    consagrarse a algo/alguien — to devote oneself to something/somebody

    * * *
    = enshrine, consecrate, hallow, sanctify, devote.
    Ex. While much remains to be done, the right of every member of the public to see official documents is enshrined in law.
    Ex. The massive shape of the Gothic cathedral consecrated in 1335 is a distinctive feature on the town's skyline.
    Ex. But in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground.
    Ex. American sport hunters of the late 19th 'aimed' to reclaim the frontier past and sanctify individualism.
    Ex. A book for instance on 'vegetable gardening' may contain equally valuable information on 'growing tomatoes' as a book devoted entirely to 'growing tomatoes'.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (Relig) to consecrate
    2)
    a) <monumento/edificio>

    consagrar algo a algo/alguien — to dedicate something to something/somebody

    b) <vida/tiempo/esfuerzo>

    consagrar algo a algo/alguien — to dedicate o devote something to something/somebody

    c) <programa/publicación>

    consagrar algo a algo/alguien — to devote something to something/somebody

    a) <artista/profesional> to establish
    b) < costumbre> to establish
    2.
    consagrarse v pron
    a) (refl) ( dedicarse)

    consagrarse a algo/alguien — to devote oneself to something/somebody

    * * *
    = enshrine, consecrate, hallow, sanctify, devote.

    Ex: While much remains to be done, the right of every member of the public to see official documents is enshrined in law.

    Ex: The massive shape of the Gothic cathedral consecrated in 1335 is a distinctive feature on the town's skyline.
    Ex: But in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground.
    Ex: American sport hunters of the late 19th 'aimed' to reclaim the frontier past and sanctify individualism.
    Ex: A book for instance on 'vegetable gardening' may contain equally valuable information on 'growing tomatoes' as a book devoted entirely to 'growing tomatoes'.

    * * *
    consagrar [A1 ]
    vt
    A ( Relig) to consecrate
    hostia consagrada consecrated wafer
    B
    1 ‹monumento/edificio› consagrar algo A algo/algn to dedicate sth TO sth/sb
    2 ‹vida/tiempo/esfuerzo› consagrar algo A algo/algn to dedicate o devote sth TO sth/sb
    consagró su vida a sus hijos she devoted o dedicated her life to her children
    3 ‹programa/publicación› consagrar algo A algo/algn to devote sth TO sth/sb
    1 ‹artista/profesional› to establish
    la película que la consagró como una gran actriz the movie that established her o her reputation as a great actress
    2 ‹costumbre› to establish
    una expresión consagrada por el uso an expression which has established itself o gained acceptability through usage
    1 ( refl) (dedicarse) consagrarse A algo/algn to devote oneself TO sth/sb, dedicate oneself TO sth/sb
    2
    (acreditarse): con ese triunfo se consagró (como) campeón that triumph established her as the champion
    * * *

    consagrar ( conjugate consagrar) verbo transitivo
    a) (Relig) to consecrate

    b) consagrar algo a algo/algn ‹monumento/edificio› to dedicate sth to sth/sb;

    ‹vida/tiempo/esfuerzo› to dedicate o devote sth to sth/sb;
    ‹programa/publicación› to devote sth to sth/sb
    c) ( establecer) ‹artista/profesional› to establish;


    consagrarse verbo pronominal ( refl) ( dedicarse) consagrarse a algo/algn to devote oneself to sth/sb
    consagrar verbo transitivo
    1 (dedicar) to devote
    2 Rel to consecrate
    3 (proporcionar reconocimiento) to confirm [como, as]
    ' consagrar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    santificar
    - dedicar
    English:
    consecrate
    - dedicate
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. Rel [pan, vino, templo] to consecrate
    2. [dedicar] [tiempo, espacio] to devote;
    [monumento, lápida] to dedicate;
    consagró su vida a la literatura he devoted o dedicated his life to literature;
    consagraron el monumento a los caídos en la guerra they dedicated the monument to those who died in the war
    3. [acreditar, confirmar] to confirm, to establish;
    la obra que lo consagró como escritor the work that confirmed o established him as a writer
    * * *
    v/t
    1 REL consecrate
    2 ( hacer famoso) make famous
    3 vida devote
    * * *
    1) : to consecrate
    2) dedicar: to dedicate, to devote

    Spanish-English dictionary > consagrar

  • 108 cross

    [kros] I adjective
    (angry: I get very cross when I lose something.) reiður
    II 1. plural - crosses; noun
    1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) kross
    2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) kross
    3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) kross
    4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) kross
    5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.) kynblanda
    6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) kross
    7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) kross
    2. verb
    1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.) fara yfir
    2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.) krossleggja
    3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.) skerast
    4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.) farast á mis
    5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.) setja þverstrik í
    6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.) strika
    7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.) kynblanda, krossvíxla
    8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!) vinna gegn; svíkja
    •
    - crossing
    - crossbow
    - cross-breed
    - cross-bred
    - crosscheck     3. noun
    (the act of crosschecking.)
    - cross-country skiing
    - cross-examine
    - cross-examination
    - cross-eyed
    - cross-fire
    - at cross-purposes
    - cross-refer
    - cross-reference
    - crossroads
    - cross-section
    - crossword puzzle
    - crossword
    - cross one's fingers
    - cross out

    English-Icelandic dictionary > cross

  • 109 cross

    kereszteződő, szemben álló, egymást metsző, átlós to cross: áthalad, áthúz, keresztülhúz (terveket), keresztez
    * * *
    [kros] I adjective
    (angry: I get very cross when I lose something.) ingerült
    II 1. plural - crosses; noun
    1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) kereszt
    2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) kereszt
    3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) kereszt
    4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) kereszt
    5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.) keresztezés
    6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) kereszt
    7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) kereszt
    2. verb
    1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.) átmegy
    2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.) keresztbe tesz
    3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.) keresztezik egymást
    4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.) keresztezik egymást
    5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.) áthúz
    6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.) keresztez
    7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.) keresztez
    8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!) keresztülhúz
    •
    - crossing
    - crossbow
    - cross-breed
    - cross-bred
    - crosscheck     3. noun
    (the act of crosschecking.) egyeztetés, ellenőrzés
    - cross-country skiing
    - cross-examine
    - cross-examination
    - cross-eyed
    - cross-fire
    - at cross-purposes
    - cross-refer
    - cross-reference
    - crossroads
    - cross-section
    - crossword puzzle
    - crossword
    - cross one's fingers
    - cross out

    English-Hungarian dictionary > cross

  • 110 cross

    [kros] I adjective
    (angry: I get very cross when I lose something.) zangado
    II 1. plural - crosses; noun
    1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) cruz
    2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) cruz
    3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) cruz
    4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) cruz
    5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.) cruzamento
    6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) cruzeiro
    7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) cruz
    2. verb
    1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.) atravessar
    2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.) cruzar
    3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.) cruzar
    4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.) cruzar
    5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.) cortar
    6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.) cruzar
    7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.) cruzar
    8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!) contrariar
    •
    - crossing
    - crossbow
    - cross-breed
    - cross-bred
    - crosscheck     3. noun
    (the act of crosschecking.)
    - cross-country skiing
    - cross-examine
    - cross-examination
    - cross-eyed
    - cross-fire
    - at cross-purposes
    - cross-refer
    - cross-reference
    - crossroads
    - cross-section
    - crossword puzzle
    - crossword
    - cross one's fingers
    - cross out
    * * *
    [krɔs; krɔ:s] n 1 cruz. 2 Cross cruz de Cristo. 3 Cross Redenção de Cristo. 4 religião cristã. 5 crucifixo. 6 símbolo da religião cristã. 7 símbolo das cruzadas. 8 cruz que se põe em lugar do nome. 9 desenho, marca ou objeto em forma de cruz. 10 Astr cruzeiro. 11 sofrimento, aflição, atribulação. 12 cruzamento de raças ou castas, hibridação. 13 híbrido, resultado de cruzamento. 14 encruzilhada, cruzamento. 15 sl fraude, trapaça. 16 interseção de duas linhas. 17 Electr contato entre fios. • vt+vi 1 marcar com cruz. 2 riscar em cruz, cruzar, cancelar. 3 colocar através. 4 estar colocado em forma de cruz, estar deitado através. 5 cruzar, atravessar, transpor, passar sobre. he crossed the threshold / ele transpôs a soleira. 6 cruzar(-se), passar por. the two roads cross each other / as duas estradas se cruzam. they crossed the frontier / cruzaram a fronteira. 7 fazer o sinal-da-cruz sobre. he crossed himself / ele fez o sinal-da-cruz. 8 opor, impedir. 9 fazer cruzamento (entre raças). 10 cruzar, dispor em cruz. he crossed his arms / ele cruzou os braços. 11 cortar (letras). 12 formar cruzamento (ruas). 13 fazer atravessar. 14 estender-se sobre. 15 sl fazer fraude em competições esportivas. 16 sl trair, enganar. • adj 1 atravessado, transversal, oblíquo. we are talking at cross purposes / estamos falando sem nos entendermos. 2 oposto, contrário. 3 rabugento, mal-humorado, zangado, irritadiço. 4 recíproco. 5 cruzado, híbrido. • adv 1 de lado a lado, através. 2 em cruz. 3 transversalmente. 4 contrariamente. 5 desfavoravelmente. as cross as two sticks muito mal-humorado. keep your fingers crossed! fig torça para mim! Maltese Cross Cruz de Malta. no cross, no crown fig não há recompensa sem esforço. on the cross coll por meios desonestos. the idea crossed my mind veio-me a idéia de... the Southern Cross o Cruzeiro do Sul. they had their plans crossed seus planos fracassaram. they were crossed in love seu amor acabou mal. to cross off, out riscar, apagar, cortar. to cross over atravessar. let us cross over to the other side / vamos atravessar (a rua). to cross the floor Pol fig bandear-se para a oposição, abandonar seu partido. to go cross errar. he went cross / ele errou. to make the sign of the cross fazer o sinal-da-cruz. to take up one’s cross carregar sua cruz. with crossed arms de braços cruzados.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > cross

  • 111 péril

    péril [peʀil]
    masculine noun
    ► en péril [monument, institution] in peril
    * * *
    peʀil
    nom masculin liter peril littér, danger

    au péril de sa vie — at the risk of his/her life

    à ses risques et périls — at his/her own risk

    mettre en péril — to jeopardize [avenir, démocratie]; to threaten [survie, patrimoine]; to endanger [santé, qualité]

    * * *
    peʀil nm
    * * *
    péril nm liter peril littér, danger; affronter des périls to confront danger; les périls de la mer the perils of the sea; il y a péril à faire it is dangerous to do; au péril de sa vie at the risk of one's life; à ses risques et périls at one's own risk; il n'y a pas péril en la demeure what's the hurry?; mettre en péril to imperil littér [démocratie, liberté, indépendance]; to jeopardize [avenir, chances]; to threaten [survie, patrimoine]; to endanger [santé, qualité].
    le péril jaune Pol the yellow peril.
    [peril] nom masculin
    1. (soutenu) [danger] danger
    2. [menace] peril
    ————————
    en péril locution adjectivale
    [monuments, animaux] endangered
    ————————
    en péril locution adverbiale
    mettre en péril to endanger, to put at risk

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > péril

  • 112 cross

    adj. çapraz, çaprazlama, kesişen, karşıt; aksi, kızgın, dargın; hilekâr, düzenbaz
    ————————
    n. artı işareti, haç, çapraz; dert; melez; hile; dörtyol ağzı
    ————————
    v. çaprazlaştırmak; üst üste atmak, çapraz çizgiler çizmek, haç işareti yapmak; kesişmek; karşılaşmak; darılmak; geçmek; melezlemek; engellemek; bozmak
    * * *
    1. çarpı (n.) 2. geç (v.) 3. çapraz (adj.)
    * * *
    [kros] I adjective
    (angry: I get very cross when I lose something.) kızgın; dargın
    II 1. plural - crosses; noun
    1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) çarpı (x) veya artı (+) işareti
    2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) çarmıh
    3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) haç, istavroz
    4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) dert, ıstırap
    5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.) melez, kırma
    6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) haç şeklinde abide
    7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) haç şeklinde madalya
    2. verb
    1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.) (karşıdan karşıya) geçmek
    2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.) (kolları/bacakları) kavuşturmak, üst üste atmak
    3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.) kesişmek, birleşmek
    4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.) karşılaşmak
    5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.) üstüne çaprazlama çizgi çekmek
    6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.) yanyana iki çizgi çekmek
    7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.) melez cins üretmek
    8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!) karşı gelmek
    •
    - crossing
    - crossbow
    - cross-breed
    - cross-bred
    - crosscheck     3. noun
    (the act of crosschecking.) sağlama yapma
    - cross-country skiing
    - cross-examine
    - cross-examination
    - cross-eyed
    - cross-fire
    - at cross-purposes
    - cross-refer
    - cross-reference
    - crossroads
    - cross-section
    - crossword puzzle
    - crossword
    - cross one's fingers
    - cross out

    English-Turkish dictionary > cross

  • 113 cross

    [kros] I adjective
    (angry: I get very cross when I lose something.) jezen
    II 1. plural - crosses; noun
    1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) križ
    2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) križ
    3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) križ
    4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) križ
    5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.) križanec
    6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) križ
    7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) križec
    2. verb
    1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.) prečkati
    2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.) (pre)križati
    3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.) križati se
    4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.) križati se
    5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.) prečrtati
    6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.) barirati
    7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.) križati
    8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!) nasprotovati
    •
    - crossing
    - crossbow
    - cross-breed
    - cross-bred
    - crosscheck     3. noun
    (the act of crosschecking.) navzkrižno preverjanje
    - cross-country skiing
    - cross-examine
    - cross-examination
    - cross-eyed
    - cross-fire
    - at cross-purposes
    - cross-refer
    - cross-reference
    - crossroads
    - cross-section
    - crossword puzzle
    - crossword
    - cross one's fingers
    - cross out
    * * *
    I [krɔs]
    noun
    križ, križec; križanje; krščanstvo; biology križanec; figuratively trpljenje, težava, nesreča; slang prevara; slang ( between) kompromis
    on the cross — prečno, počez; figuratively nepošteno
    II [krɔs]
    adjective
    počezen, prečen; nasproten (veter); neugoden; colloquially siten, čemeren, slabe volje; ( with na) jezen, hud; slang nepošten; nepošteno pridobljen
    as cross as two sticks ( —ali a bear, a Devil) — skrajno slabe volje
    III [krɔs]
    adverb
    poprek, postrani; figuratively narobe
    IV [krɔs]
    1.
    transitive verb
    križati; prekrižati, narediti znak križa; prečrtati; figuratively preprečiti; onemogočiti, pokvariti komu račune; prečkati; prepeljati; zajahati (konja);
    2.
    intransitive verb
    poprek ležati; križati se; preiti; prepeljati se; srečati se
    to cross the palm — podkupiti, dati napitnino
    figuratively to dot the i's and cross the t's — jasno se izražati; nadrobnosti navesti; loviti pičice na i
    to cross s.o.'s hand with a piece of money — stisniti komu denar v roko
    to cross the path of s.o. — srečati koga; figuratively zastaviti komu pot

    English-Slovenian dictionary > cross

  • 114 remembrance

    noun (the act of remembering or reminding: a statue erected in remembrance of the dead.) spomin
    * * *
    [rimémbrəns]
    noun
    spominjanje, pomnjenje, pámetenje, pametovanje; spomin (of na); spominek
    remembrances plural (naročeni) pozdravi
    to call s.th. to s.o.'s remembrance — spomniti koga na kaj
    to come to s.o.'s remembrance — priti komu na misel
    to have s.th. in remembrance — imeti kaj v spominu
    to hold s.o. in fond remembrance — imeti, obdržati koga v lepem spominu

    English-Slovenian dictionary > remembrance

  • 115 cross

    • panna ristiin
    • risti
    • ristikkäinen
    • risteyttää
    • risteytys
    • ristiin
    • risteillä
    • risteytyä
    • ristisiitos
    • närkästynyt
    • ilkeä
    • vastustaa
    • vastakkainen
    • vihainen
    • viivata
    • estää
    • akeä
    • puumerkki
    • rasti
    • rastia
    • kiukkuinen
    • molemminpuolinen
    • mennä ristiin
    • sekamuoto
    • saksata
    • sekasikiö
    • äreä
    • äksy
    • äkeä
    • ylittää
    • äkäinen
    • kruksi
    • kärttyisä
    • kärtyinen
    • kärttyinen
    • leikata
    • lajiristeymä
    • poikittain
    • poikittainen
    * * *
    kros I adjective
    (angry: I get very cross when I lose something.) kiukkuinen
    II 1. plural - crosses; noun
    1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) risti
    2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) risti
    3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) risti
    4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) taakka
    5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.) risteytys
    6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) risti
    7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) ansioristi
    2. verb
    1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.)
    2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.)
    3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.)
    4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.)
    5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.)
    6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.)
    7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.)
    8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!)
    •
    - crossing
    - crossbow
    - cross-breed
    - cross-bred
    - crosscheck     3. noun
    (the act of crosschecking.)
    - cross-country skiing
    - cross-examine
    - cross-examination
    - cross-eyed
    - cross-fire
    - at cross-purposes
    - cross-refer
    - cross-reference
    - crossroads
    - cross-section
    - crossword puzzle
    - crossword
    - cross one's fingers
    - cross out

    English-Finnish dictionary > cross

  • 116 AT

    I) prep.
    A. with dative.
    I. Of motion;
    1) towards, against;
    Otkell laut at Skamkatli, bowed down to S.;
    hann sneri egginni at Ásgrími, turned the edge against A.;
    Brynjólfr gengr alit at honum, quite up to him;
    þeir kómust aldri at honum, they could never get near him, to close quarters with him;
    3) to, at;
    koma at landi, to come to land;
    ganga at dómi, to go into court;
    4) along (= eptir);
    ganga at stræti, to walk along the street;
    dreki er niðr fór at ánni (went down the river) fyrir strauminum;
    refr dró hörpu at ísi, on the ice;
    5) denoting hostility;
    renna (sœkja) at e-m, to rush at, assault;
    gerði þá at þeim þoku mikla, they were overtaken by a thick fog;
    6) around;
    vefja motri at höfði sér, to wrap a veil round one’s head;
    bera grjót at e-m, to heap stones upon the body;
    7) denoting business, engagement;
    ríða at hrossum, at sauðum, to go looking after horses, watching sheep;
    fara at landskuldum, to go collecting rents.
    II. Of position, &c.;
    1) denoting presence at, near, by, upon;
    at kirkju, at church;
    at dómi, in court;
    at lögbergi, at the hill of laws;
    2) denoting participation in;
    vera at veizlu, brullaupi, to be at a banquet, wedding;
    3) ellipt., vera at, to be about, to be busy at;
    kvalararnir, er at vóru at pína hann, who were tormenting him;
    var þar at kona nökkur at binda (was there busy dressing) sár manna;
    4) with proper names of places (farms);
    konungr at Danmörku ok Noregi, king of;
    biskup at Hólum, bishop of Holar;
    at Helgafelli, at Bergþórshváli;
    5) used ellipt. with a genitive, at (a person’s) house;
    at hans (at his house) gisti fjölmenni mikit;
    at Marðar, at Mara’s home;
    at hins beilaga Ólafs konungs, at St. Olave’s church;
    at Ránar, at Ran’s (abode).
    III. Of time;
    1) at, in;
    at upphafi, at first, in the beginning;
    at skilnaði, at parting, when they parted;
    at páskum, at Easter;
    at kveldi, at eventide;
    at fjöru, at the ebb;
    at flœðum, at the floodtide;
    2) adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr’;
    at ári komanda, next year;
    at vári, er kemr, next spring;
    generally with ‘komanda’ understood;
    at sumri, hausti, vetri, vári, next summer, &c.;
    3) used with an absolute dative and present or past part.;
    at sér lifanda, duing his lifetime;
    at öllum ásjándum, in the sight of all;
    at áheyranda höfðingjanum, in the hearing of the chief;
    at upprennandi sólu, at sunrise;
    at liðnum sex vikum, after six weeks are past;
    at honum önduðum, after his death;
    4) denoting uninterrupted succession, after;
    hverr at öðrum, annarr at öðrum, one after another;
    skildu menn at þessu, thereupon, after this;
    at því (thereafter) kómu aðrar meyjar.
    IV. fig. and in various uses;
    1) to, into, with the notion of destruction or change;
    brenna (borgina) at ösku, to burn to ashes;
    verða at ormi, to become a snake;
    2) for, as;
    gefa e-t at gjöf, as a present;
    eiga e-n at vin, to have one as friend;
    3) by;
    taka sverð at hjöltum, by the hilt;
    draga út björninn at hlustunum, by the ears;
    kjósa at afli, álitum, by strength, appearrance;
    auðigr at fé, wealthy in goods;
    vænn (fagr) at áliti, fair of face;
    5) as a law term, on the grounds of, by reason of;
    ryðja ( to challenge) dóm at mægðum, kvið at frændsemi;
    6) as a paraphrase of a genitive;
    faðir, móðir at barni (= barns, of a child);
    aðili at sök = aðili sakar;
    7) with adjectives denoting colour, size, age, of;
    hvítr, svartr, rauðr at lit, while, black, red of colour;
    mikill, lítill at stœrð, vexti, tall, small of stature;
    tvítugr at aldri, twenty years of age;
    kýr at fyrsta, öðrum kálfi, a cow that has calved once, twice;
    8) determining the source from which anything comes, of, from;
    Ari nam ok marga frœði at Þuríði (from her);
    þiggja, kaupa, geta, leigja e-t at e-m, to receive, buy, obtain, borrow a thing from one;
    hafa veg (virðing) styrk at e-m, to derive honour, power, from one;
    9) according, to, after (heygðr at fornum sið);
    at ráði allra vitrustu manna, by the advice of;
    at landslögum, by the law of the land;
    at leyfi e-s, by one’s leave;
    10) in adverbial phrases;
    gróa (vera grœddr) at heilu, to be quite healed;
    bíta af allt gras at snøggu, quite bare;
    at fullu, fully;
    at vísu, surely;
    at frjálsu, freely;
    at eilífu, for ever and ever;
    at röngu, at réttu, wrongly, rightly;
    at líku, at sömu, equally, all the same;
    at mun, at ráði, at marki, to a great extent.
    B. with acc., after, upon (= eptir);
    sonr á at taka arf at föður sinn, to take the inheritance after his father;
    at þat (= eptir þat), after that, thereafter;
    connected with a past part. or a., at Gamla fallinn, after the fall of Gamli;
    at Hrungni dauðan, upon the death of Hrungnir.
    1) as the simple mark of the infinitive, to;
    at ganga, at ríða, at hlaupa, to walk, to ride, to run;
    2) in an objective sense;
    hann bauð þeim at fara, sitja, he bade (ordered) them to go, sit;
    gefa e-m at eta, at drekka, to give one to eat, to drink;
    3) denoting design or purpose, in order to (hann gekk í borg at kaupa silfr).
    1) demonstrative particle before a comparative, the, all the, so much the;
    hón grét at meir, she wept the more;
    þykkir oss at líkara, all the more likely;
    þú ert maðr at verri (so much the worse), er þú hefir þetta mælt;
    2) rel. pron., who, which, that (= er);
    þeir allir, at þau tíðindi heyrðu, all those who heard;
    sem þeim er títt, at ( as is the custom of those who) kaupferðir reka.
    conj., that;
    1) introducing a subjective or objective clause;
    þat var einhverju sinni, at Höskuldr hafði vinaboð, it happened once that H.;
    vilda ek, at þú réðist austr í fjörðu, I should like you to go;
    2) relative to svá, denoting proportion, degree;
    svá mikill lagamaðr, at, so great a lawyer, that;
    3) with subj., denoting end or purpose, in order that (skáru þeir fyrir þá (viz. hestana) melinn, at þeir dœi eigi af sulti);
    4) since, because, as (= því at);
    5) connected with þó, því, svá;
    þó at (with subj.), though, although;
    því at, because, for;
    svá at, so that;
    6) temp., þá at (= þá er), when;
    þegar at (= þegar er), as soon as;
    þar til at (= þar til er), until, till;
    áðr at (= á. en), before;
    7) used superfluously after an int. pron. or adv.;
    Ólafr spurði, hvern styrk at hann mundi fá honum, what help he was likely to give him;
    in a relative sense; með fullkomnum ávexti, hverr at (which) þekkr ok þægiligr mun verða.
    V)
    negative verbal suffix, = ata; var-at, was not.
    odda at, Yggs at, battle.
    * * *
    1.
    and að, prep., often used ellipt. dropping the case and even merely as an adverb, [Lat. ad; Ulf. at = πρός and παρά, A. S. ät; Engl. at; Hel. ad = apud; O. H. G. az; lost in mod. Germ., and rare in Swed. and Dan.; in more freq. use in Engl. than any other kindred language, Icel. only excepted]:—the mod. pronunciation and spelling is að (aþ); this form is very old, and is found in Icel. vellum MSS. of the 12th century, e. g. aþ, 623. 60; yet in earlier times it was sounded with a tenuis, as we may infer from rhymes, e. g. jöfurr hyggi at | hve ek yrkja fat, Egill: Sighvat also makes it rhyme with a t. The verse by Thorodd—þar vastu at er fjáðr klæðið þvat (Skálda 162)—is hardly intelligible unless we accept the spelling with an aspirate (að), and say that þvað is = þvá = þváði, lavabat; it may be that by the time of Thorodd and Ari the pure old pronunciation was lost, or is ‘þvat’ simply the A. S. þvât, secuit? The Icelanders still, however, keep the tenuis in compounds before a vowel, or before h, v, or the liquids l, r, thus—atyrða, atorka, athöfn, athugi, athvarf, athlægi; atvinna, atvik; atlaga, atlíðanði ( slope), atriði, atreið, atróðr: but aðdjúpr, aðfinsla (critic), aðferð, aðkoma, aðsókn, aðsúgr (crowding), aðgæzla. In some words the pronunciation is irregular, e. g. atkvæði not aðkv-; atburðr, but aðbúnaðr; aðhjúkran not athjúkran; atgörvi not aðgörfi. At, to, towards; into; against; along, by; in regard to; after.
    Mostly with dat.; rarely with acc.; and sometimes ellipt.—by dropping the words ‘home,’ ‘house,’ or the like—with gen.
    WITH DAT.
    A. LOC.
    I. WITH MOTION; gener. the motion to the borders, limits of an object, and thus opp. to frá:
    1. towards, against, with or without the notion of arrival, esp. connected with verbs denoting motion (verba movendi et eundi), e. g. fara, ganga, koma, lúta, snúa, rétta at…; Otkell laut at Skamkatli, O. louted (i. e. bowed down) towards S., Nj. 77, Fms. xi. 102; sendimaðrinn sneri ( turned) hjöltum sverðsins at konungi, towards the king, i. 15; hann sneri egginni at Ásgrími, turned the edge towards A., Nj. 220; rétta e-t at e-m, to reach, hand over, Ld. 132; ganga at, to step towards, Ísl. ii. 259.
    2. denoting proximity, close up to, up to; Brynjólfr gengr … allt at honum, B. goes quite up to him, Nj. 58; Gunnarr kom þangat at þeim örunum, G. reached them even there with his arrows, 115; þeir kómust aldri at honum, they could never get near him, to close quarters, id.; reið maðr at þeim (up to them), 274; þeir höfðu rakit sporin allt at ( right up to) gammanum, Fms. i. 9; komu þeir at sjó fram, came down to the sea, Bárð. 180.
    3. without reference to the space traversed, to or at; koma at landi, to land, Ld. 38, Fms. viii. 358; ríða at dyrum, Boll. 344; hlaupa at e-m, to run up to, run at, Fms. vii. 218, viii. 358; af sjáfarganginum er hann gekk at landinu, of the surf dashing against the shore, xi. 6; vísa ólmum hundi at manni, to set a fierce hound at a man, Grág. ii. 118; leggja e-n at velli, to lay low, Eg. 426, Nj. 117; hníga at jörðu, at grasi, at moldu, to bite the dust, to die, Njarð. 378; ganga at dómi, a law term, to go into court, of a plaintiff, defendant, or bystander, Nj. 87 (freq.)
    4. denoting a motion along, into, upon; ganga at stræti, to walk along the street, Korm. 228, Fms. vii. 39; at ísi, on the ice, Skálda 198, Fms. vii. 19, 246, viii. 168, Eb. 112 new Ed. (á is perh. wrong); máttu menn ganga bar yfir at skipum einum, of ships alone used as a bridge, Fas. i. 378; at höfðum, at nám, to trample on the slain on the battle-field, Lex. Poët.; at ám, along the rivers; at merkiósum, at the river’s mouth, Grág. ii. 355; at endilöngu baki, all along its back, Sks. 100.
    5. denoting hostility, to rush at, assault; renna at, hlaupa at, ganga, fara, ríða, sækja, at e-m, (v. those words), whence the nouns atrenna, athlaup, atgangr, atför, atreið, atsókn, etc.
    β. metaph., kom at þeim svefnhöfgi, deep sleep fell on them, Nj. 104. Esp. of weather, in the impers. phrase, hríð, veðr, vind, storm görir at e-m, to be overtaken by a snow storm, gale, or the like; görði þá at þeim þoku mikla, they were overtaken by a thick fog, Bárð. 171.
    6. denoting around, of clothing or the like; bregða skikkju at höfði sér, to wrap his cloak over his head, Ld. 62; vefja motri at höfði sér, to wrap a snood round her head, 188; sauma at, to stick, cling close, as though sewn on; sauma at höndum sér, of tight gloves, Bs. i. 453; kyrtill svá þröngr sem saumaðr væri at honum, as though it were stitched to him, Nj. 214; vafit at vándum dreglum, tight laced with sorry tags, id.; hosa strengd fast at beini, of tight hose, Eg. 602; hann sveipar at sér iðrunum ok skyrtunni, he gathers up the entrails close to him and the skirt too, Gísl. 71; laz at síðu, a lace on the side, to keep the clothes tight, Eg. 602.
    β. of burying; bera grjót at einum, to heap stones upon the body, Eg. 719; var gör at þeim dys or grjóti, Ld. 152; gora kistu at líki, to make a coffin for a body, Eb. 264, Landn. 56, Ld. 142.
    γ. of summoning troops or followers; stefna at sér mönnum, to summon men to him, Nj. 104; stefna at sér liði, Eg. 270; kippa mönnum at sér, to gather men in haste, Ld. 64.
    7. denoting a business, engagement; ríða at hrossum, at sauðum, to go looking after after horses, watching sheep, Glúm. 362, Nj. 75; fara at fé, to go to seek for sheep, Ld. 240; fara at heyi, to go a-haymaking, Dropl. 10; at veiðum, a-hunting; at fuglum, a-fowling; at dýrum, a-sbooting; at fiski, a-fishing; at veiðiskap, Landn. 154, Orkn. 416 (in a verse), Nj. 25; fara at landskuldum, to go a-collecling rents, Eg. 516; at Finnkaupum, a-marketing with Finns, 41; at féföngum, a-plundering, Fms. vii. 78; ganga at beina, to wait on guests, Nj. 50; starfa at matseld, to serve at table, Eb. 266; hitta e-n at nauðsynjum, on matters of business; at máli, to speak with one, etc., Fms. xi. 101; rekast at e-m, to pursue one, ix. 404; ganga at liði sér, to go suing for help, Grág. ii. 384.
    β. of festivals; snúa, fá at blóti, veizlu, brullaupi, to prepare for a sacrificial banquet, wedding, or the like, hence at-fangadagr, Eb. 6, Ld. 70; koma at hendi, to happen, befall; ganga at sínu, to come by one’s own, to take it, Ld. 208; Egill drakk hvert full er at honum kom, drained every horn that came to him, Eg. 210; komast at keyptu, to purchase dearly, Húv. 46.
    8. denoting imaginary motion, esp. of places, cp. Lat. spectare, vergere ad…, to look or lie towards; horfði botninn at höfðanum, the bight of the bay looked toward the headland, Fms. i. 340, Landn. 35; also, skeiðgata liggr at læknum, leads to the brook, Ísl. ii. 339; á þann arminn er vissi at sjánum, on that wing which looked toward the sea, Fms. viii. 115; sár þau er horft höfðu at Knúti konungi, xi. 309.
    β. even connected with verbs denoting motion; Gilsáreyrr gengr austan at Fljótinu, G. extends, projects to F. from the east, Hrafh. 25; hjá sundi því, er at gengr þingstöðinni, Fms. xi. 85.
    II. WITHOUT MOTION; denoting presence at, near, by, at the side of, in, upon; connected with verbs like sitja, standa, vera…; at kirkju, at church, Fms. vii. 251, K. f). K. 16, Ld. 328, Ísl. ii. 270, Sks. 36; vera at skála, at húsi, to be in, at home, Landn. 154; at landi, Fms. i. 82; at skipi, on shipboard, Grág. i. 209, 215; at oldri, at a banquet, inter pocula; at áti, at dinner, at a feast, inter edendum, ii. 169, 170; at samförum ok samvistum, at public meetings, id.; at dómi, in a court; standa (to take one’s stand) norðan, sunnan, austan, vestan at dómi, freq. in the proceedings at trials in lawsuits, Nj.; at þingi, present at the parliament, Grág. i. 142; at lögbergi, o n the hill of laws, 17, Nj.; at baki e-m, at the back of.
    2. denoting presence, partaking in; sitja at mat, to sit at meat, Fms. i. 241; vera at veizlu, brullaupi, to be at a banquet, nuptials, Nj. 51, Ld. 70: a law term, vera at vígi, to be an accessory in manslaying, Nj. 89, 100; vera at e-u simply means to be about, be busy in, Fms. iv. 237; standa at máli, to stand by one in a case, Grág. ii. 165, Nj. 214; vera at fóstri, to be fostered, Fms. i. 2; sitja at hégóma, to listen to nonsense, Ld. 322; vera at smíð, to be at one’s work, Þórð. 62: now absol., vera at, to go on with, be busy at.
    3. the law term vinna eið at e-u has a double meaning:
    α. vinna eið at bók, at baugi, to make an oath upon the book by laying the band upon it, Landn. 258, Grág., Nj.; cp. Vkv. 31, Gkv. 3. 3, Hkv. 2. 29, etc.: ‘við’ is now used in this sense.
    β. to confirm a fact (or the like) by an oath, to swear to, Grág. i. 9, 327.
    γ. the law phrase, nefna vátta at e-u, of summoning witnesses to a deed, fact, or the like; nefna vátta at benjum, to produce evidence, witnesses as to the wounds, Nj., Grág.; at görð, Eg. 738; at svörum, Grág. i. 19: this summoning of witnesses served in old lawsuits the same purpose as modern pleadings and depositions; every step in a suit to be lawful must be followed by such a summoning or declaration.
    4. used ellipt., vera at, to be about, to be busy at; kvalararnir er at vóru at pína hann, who were tormenting him; þar varstu at, you were there present, Skálda 162; at várum þar, Gísl. (in a verse): as a law term ‘vera at’ means to be guilty, Glúm. 388; vartattu at þar, Eg. (in a verse); hence the ambiguity of Glum’s oath, vask at þar, I was there present: var þar at kona nokkur ( was there busy) at binda sár manna, Fms. v. 91; hann var at ok smíðaði skot, Rd. 313; voru Varbelgir at ( about) at taka af, þau lög …, Fms. ix. 512; ek var at ok vafk, I was about weaving, xi. 49; þeir höfðu verit at þrjú sumur, they had been busy at it for three summers, x. 186 (now very freq.); koma at, come in, to arrive unexpectedly; Gunnarr kom at í því, G. came in at that moment; hvaðan komtú nú at, whence did you come? Nj. 68, Fms. iii. 200.
    5. denoting the kingdom or residence of a king or princely person; konungr at Danmörk ok Noregi, king of…, Fms. i. 119, xi. 281; konungr, jarl, at öllum Noregi, king, earl, over all N., íb. 3, 13, Landn. 25; konungr at Dyflinni, king of Dublin, 25; but í or yfir England!, Eg. 263: cp. the phrase, sitja at landi, to reside, of a king when at home, Hkr. i. 34; at Joini, Fms. xi. 74: used of a bishop; biskup at Hólum, bishop of Hólar, Íb. 18, 19; but biskup í Skálaholti, 19: at Rómi, at Rome, Fbr. 198.
    6. in denoting a man’s abode (vide p. 5, col. 1, l. 27), the prep. ‘at’ is used where the local name implies the notion of by the side of, and is therefore esp. applied to words denoting a river, brook, rock, mountain, grove, or the like, and in some other instances, by, at, e. g. at Hofi (a temple), Landn. 198; at Borg ( a castle), 57; at Helgafelli (a mountain), Eb. constantly so; at Mosfelli, Landn. 190; at Hálsi (a hill), Fms. xi. 22; at Bjargi, Grett. 90; Hálsum, Landn. 143; at Á ( river), 296, 268; at Bægisá, 212; Giljá, 332; Myrká, 211; Vatnsá, id.; þverá, Glúm. 323; at Fossi (a ‘force’ or waterfall), Landn. 73; at Lækjamoti (waters-meeting), 332; at Hlíðarenda ( end of the lithe or hill), at Bergþórshváli, Nj.; at Lundi (a grove), at Melum (sandhill), Landn. 70: the prep. ‘á’ is now used in most of these cases, e. g. á Á, á Hofi, Helgafelli, Felli, Hálsi, etc.
    β. particularly, and without any regard to etymology, used of the abode of kings or princes, to reside at; at Uppsölum, at Haugi, Alreksstöðum, at Hlöðum, Landn., Fms.
    γ. konungr lét kalla at stofudyrum, the king made a call at the hall door, Eg. 88; þeir kölluðu at herberginu, they called at the inn, Fms. ix. 475.
    7. used ellipt. with a gen., esp. if connected with such words as gista, to be a guest, lodge, dine, sup (of festivals or the like) at one’s home; at Marðar, Nj. 4; at hans, 74; þingfesti at þess bóanda, Grág. i. 152; at sín, at one’s own home, Eg. 371, K. Þ. K. 62; hafa náttstað at Freyju, at the abode of goddess Freyja, Eg. 603; at Ránar, at Ran’s, i. e. at Ran’s house, of drowned men who belong to the queen of the sea, Ran, Eb. 274; at hins heilaga Ólafs konungs, at St. Olave’s church, Fms. vi. 63: cp. ad Veneris, εις Κίμωνος.
    B. TEMP.
    I. at, denoting a point or period of time; at upphafi, at first, in the beginning, Ld. 104; at lyktum, at síðustu, at lokum, at last; at lesti, at last, Lex. Poët., more freq. á lesti; at skilnaði, at parting, at last, Band. 3; at fornu, in times of yore, formerly, Eg. 267, D. I. i. 635; at sinni, as yet, at present; at nýju, anew, of present time; at eilífu, for ever and ever; at skömmu, soon, shortly, Ísl. ii. 272, v. l.
    II. of the very moment when anything happens, the beginning of a term; denoting the seasons of the year, months, weeks, the hours of the day; at Jólum, at Yule, Nj. 46; at Pálmadegi, on Palm Sunday, 273; at Páskum, at Easter; at Ólafsvöku, on St. Olave’s eve, 29th of July, Fms.; at vetri, at the beginning of the winter, on the day when winter sets in, Grág. 1. 151; at sumarmálum, at vetrnáttum; at Tvímánaði, when the Double month (August) begins, Ld. 256, Grág. i. 152; at kveldi, at eventide, Eg. 3; at því meli, at that time; at eindaga, at the term, 395; at eykð, at 4 o’clock p. m., 198; at öndverðri æfi Abra hams, Ver. II; at sinni, now at once, Fms. vi. 71; at öðruhverju, every now and then.
    β. where the point of time is marked by some event; at þingi, at the meeting of parliament (18th to the 24th of June), Ld. 182; at féránsdómi, at the court of execution, Grág. i. 132, 133; at þinglausnum, at the close of the parliament (beginning of July), 140; at festarmálum, eðr at eiginorði, at betrothal or nuptials, 174; at skilnaði, when they parted, Nj. 106 (above); at öllum minnum, at the general drinking of the toasts, Eg. 253; at fjöru, at the ebb; at flæðum, at flood tide, Fms. viii. 306, Orkn. 428; at hrörum, at an inquest, Grág. i. 50 (cp. ii. 141, 389); at sökum, at prosecutions, 30; at sinni, now, as yet, v. that word.
    III. ellipt., or adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr,’ of the future time:
    1. ellipt., komanda or the like being understood, with reference to the seasons of the year; at sumri, at vetri, at hausti, at vári, next summer, winter…, Ísl. ii. 242; at miðju sumri, at ári, at Midsummer, next year, Fas. i. 516; at miðjum vetri, Fms. iv. 237,
    2. adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr;’ at ári komanda, Bárð. 177; at vári er kemr, Dipl. iii. 6.
    IV. used with an absolute dat. and with a pres. part.:
    1. with pres. part.; at morni komanda, on the coming morrow, Fms. i. 263; at sér lifanda, in vivo, in his life time, Grág. ii. 202; at þeim sofundum, illis dormientibus, Hkr. i. 234; at öllum ásjándum, in the sight of all, Fms. x. 329; at úvitanda konungi, illo nesciente, without his knowledge, 227; at áheyranda höfðingjanum, in the chief’s bearing, 235.
    2. of past time with a past part. (Lat. abl. absol.); at hræjum fundnum, on the bodies being found, Grág. ii. 87; at háðum dómum ok föstu þingi, during the session, the courts being set, i. 484; at liðnum sex vikum, after six weeks past, Band. 13; at svá búnu, so goru, svá komnu, svá mæltu (Lat. quibus rebus gestis, dictis, quo facto, dicto, etc.), v. those words; at úreyndu, without trial, without put ting one to the test, Ld. 76; at honum önduðum, illo mortuo.
    3. ellipt. without ‘at;’ en þessum hlutum fram komnum, when all this has been done, Eb. 132.
    V. in some phrases with a slight temp, notion; at görðum gildum, the fences being strong, Gþl. 387; at vörmu spori, at once, whilst the trail is warm; at úvörum, unawares, suddenly, Nj. 95, Ld. 132; at þessu, at this cost, on that condition, Eb. 38, Nj. 55; at illum leiki, to have a narrow escape, now við illan leik, Fms. ix. 473; at því, that granted, Grág. ii. 33: at því, at pessu, thereafter, thereupon, Nj. 76.
    2. denoting succession, without interruption, one after another; hverr at öðrum, annarr maðr at öðrum, aðrir at öðrum; eina konu at annarri, Eg. 91, Fms. ii. 236, vi. 25, Bs. i. 22, 625. 80, H. E. i. 522.
    C. METAPH. and in various cases:
    I. denoting a transformation or change into, to, with the notion of destruction; brenna at ösku, at köldum kolum, to burn to ashes, to be quite destroyed, Fms. i. 105, Edda 3, Sturl. ii. 51: with the notion of transformation or transfiguration, in such phrases as, verða at e-u, göra e-t at e-u, to turn it into:
    α. by a spell; verða at ormi, to become a snake, Fms. xi. 158; at flugdrekum, Gullþ. 7; urðu þau bönd at járni, Edda 40.
    β. by a natural process it can often be translated by an acc. or by as; göra e-n at urðarmanni, to make him an outlaw, Eg. 728; græða e-n at orkumlamanni, to heal him so as to maim him for life, of bad treatment by a leech, Eb. 244: in the law terms, sár görist at ben, a wound turning into a ben, proving to be mortal, Grág., Nj.; verða at ljúgvætti, to prove to be a false evidence, Grág. i. 44; verða at sætt, to turn into reconciliation, Fms. i. 13; göra e-t at reiði málum, to take offence at, Fs. 20; at nýjum tíðindum, to tell as news, Nj. 14; verða fátt at orðum, to be sparing of words, 18; kveðr (svá) at orði, to speak, utter, 10; verða at þrifnaði, to geton well, Fms. vii. 196: at liði, at skaða, to be a help or hurt to one; at bana, to cause one’s death, Nj. 223, Eg. 21, Grág. ii. 29: at undrum, at hlátri, to become a wonder, a laughing-stock, 623. 35, Eg. 553.
    II. denoting capacity, where it may be translated merely by as or for; gefa at Jólagjöf, to give for a Christmas-box, Eg. 516; at gjöf, for a present; at erfð, at láni, launum, as an inheritance, a loan; at kaupum ok sökum, for buying and selling, Ísl. ii. 223, Grág. i. 423; at solum, ii. 204; at herfangi, as spoil or plunder; at sakbótum, at niðgjöldum, as a compensation, weregeld, i. 339, ii. 171, Hkr. ii. 168; taka at gíslingu, to take as an hostage, Edda 15; eiga e-n at vin, at óvin, to have one as friend or foe, illt er at eiga þræl at eingavin, ‘tis ill to have a thrall for one’s bosom friend (a proverb), Nj. 77; fæða, eiga, at sonum (syni), to beget a son, Edda 8, Bs. i. 60 (but eiga at dóttur cannot be said); hafa möttul at yfirhöfn, Fms. vii. 201; verða nökkut at manni (mönnum), to turn out to be a worthy man; verða ekki at manni, to turn out a worthless person, xi. 79, 268.
    2. in such phrases as, verða at orðum, to come towards, Nj. 26; var þat at erindum, Eg. 148; hafa at veizlum, to draw veizlur ( dues) from, Fms. iv. 275, Eg. 647; gora e-t at álitum, to take it into consideration, Nj. 3.
    III. denoting belonging to, fitting, of parts of the whole or the like; vóru at honum (viz. the sword) hjölt gullbúin, the sword was ornamented with a hilt of gold, Ld. 330; umgörð at ( belonging to) sverði, Fs. 97 (Hs.) in a verse; en ef mór er eigi at landinu, if there be no turf moor belonging to the land, Grág. ii. 338; svá at eigi brotnaði nokkuð at Orminum, so that no harm happened to the ship Worm, Fms. x. 356; hvatki er meiðir at skipinu eðr at reiðinu eðr at viðum, damage done t o …, Grág. ii. 403; lesta ( to injure) hús at lásum, við eðr torfi, 110; ef land hefir batnað at húsum, if the land has been bettered as to its buildings, 210; cp. the phrase, göra at e-u, to repair: hamlaðr at höndum eðr fótum, maimed as to hands or feet, Eg. 14; heill at höndum en hrumr at fótum, sound in band, palsied in foot, Fms. vii. 12; lykill at skrá, a key belonging, fitting, to the latch; hurð at húsi; a key ‘gengr at’ ( fits) skrá; and many other phrases. 2. denoting the part by which a thing is held or to which it belongs, by; fá, taka at…, to grasp by …; þú tókt við sverði hans at hjöltunum, you took it by the bill, Fms. i. 15; draga út björninn at hlustum, to pull out the bear by the ears, Fas. ii. 237; at fótum, by the feet, Fms. viii. 363; mæla ( to measure) at hrygg ok at jaðri, by the edge or middle of the stuff, Grág. i. 498; kasta e-m at höfði, head foremost, Nj. 84; kjósa e-n at fótum, by the feet alone, Edda 46; hefja frændsemi at bræðrum, eða at systkynum, to reckon kinship by the brother’s or the sister’s side, Grág. i. 28; kjósa at afli, at álitum, by strength, sight, Gs. 8, belongs rather to the following.
    IV. in respect of, as regards, in regard to, as to; auðigr at fé, wealthy of goods, Nj. 16, 30, 51; beztir hestar at reið, the best racehorses, 186; spekingr at viti, a man of great intellect, Ld. 124; vænn (fagr) at áliti, fair of face, Nj. 30, Bs. i. 61; kvenna vænst at ásjónu ok vits munum, of surpassing beauty and intellect, Ld. 122; fullkominn at hyggju, 18; um fram aðra menn at vinsældum ok harðfengi, of surpassing popularity and hardihood, Eb. 30.
    2. a law term, of challenging jurors, judges, or the like, on account of, by reason of; ryðja ( to challenge) at mægðum, guðsifjum, frændsemi, hrörum …; at leiðarlengd, on account of distance, Grág. i. 30, 50, Nj. (freq.)
    3. in arithm. denoting proportion; at helmingi, þriðjungi, fjórðungi, tíunda hluta, cp. Lat. ex asse, quadrante, for the half, third… part; máttr skal at magni (a proverb), might and main go together, Hkr. ii. 236; þú munt vera at því mikill fræðimaðr á kvæði, in the same proportion, as great, Fms. vi. 391, iii. 41; at e-s hluta, at… leiti, for one’s part, in turn, as far as one is con cerned, Grág. i. 322, Eg. 309, Fms. iii. 26 (freq.): at öðrum kosti, in the other case, otherwise (freq.) More gener., at öllu, öngu, in all (no) respects; at sumu, einhverju, nokkru, partly; at flestu, mestu, chiefly.
    4. as a paraphrase of a genitive; faðir, móðir at barni (= barns); aðili at sök (= sakar a.); morðingi at barni (= barns), faðerni at barni (barns); illvirki at fé manna (cp. Lat. felo de se), niðrfall at sökum (saka), land gangr at fiskum (fiska), Fms. iv. 274, Grág. i. 277, 416, N. G. L. i. 340, K. Þ. K. 112, Nj. 21.
    5. the phrase ‘at sér,’ of himself or in himself, either ellipt. or by adding the participle görr, and with the adverbs vel, ilia, or the like; denoting breeding, bearing, endowments, character …; væn kona, kurteis ok vel at sér, an accomplished, well-bred, gifted lady, Nj. I; vitr maðr ok vel at sér, a wise man and thoroughly good in feeling and bearing, 5; þú ert maðr vaskr ok vel at þér, 49; gerr at sér, accomplished, 51; bezt at sér görr, the finest, best bred man, 39, Ld. 124; en þó er hann svá vel at sér, so generous, Nj. 77; þeir höfðingjar er svá vóru vel at sér, so noble-minded, 198, Fms. i. 160: the phrase ‘at sér’ is now only used of knowledge, thus maðr vel að sér means clever, a man of great knowledge; illa að sér, a blockhead.
    6. denoting relations to colour, size, value, age, and the like; hvitr, svartr, grár, rauðr … at lit, white, swarthy, gray, red … of colour, Bjarn. 55, 28, Ísl. ii. 213, etc.; mikill, lítill, at stærð, vexti, tall, small of size, etc.; ungr, gamall, barn, at aldri, young, old, a child of age; tvítugr, þrítugr … at aldri, twenty, thirty … years of age (freq.): of animals; kyr at fyrsta, öðrum … kálfi, a cow having calved once, twice…, Jb. 346: value, amount, currency of money, kaupa e-t at mörk, at a mark, N. G. L. 1. 352; ok er eyririnn at mörk, amounts to a mark, of the value of money, Grág. i. 392; verðr þá at hálfri murk vaðmála eyrir, amounts to a half a mark, 500.
    β. metaph. of value, connected with verbs denoting to esteem, hold; meta, hafa, halda at miklu, litlu, vettugi, engu, or the like, to hold in high or low esteem, to care or not to care for (freq.): geta e-s at góðu, illu, öngu, to mention one favourably, unfavourably, indifferently … (freq.), prop. in connection with. In many cases it may be translated by in; ekki er mark at draumum, there is no meaning in dreams, no heed is to be paid to dreams, Sturl. ii. 217; bragð er at þá barnið finnr, it goes too far, when even a child takes offence (a proverb): hvat er at því, what does it mean? Nj. 11; hvert þat skip er vöxtr er at, any ship of mark, i. e. however small, Fms. xi. 20.
    V. denoting the source of a thing:
    1. source of infor mation, to learn, perceive, get information from; Ari nam ok marga fræði at Þuríði, learnt as her pupil, at her hands, as St. Paul at the feet of Gamaliel, (just as the Scotch say to speer or ask at a person); Ari nam at Þorgeiri afraðskoll, Hkr. (pref.); nema kunnáttu at e-m, used of a pupil, Fms. i. 8; nema fræði at e-m, xi. 396.
    2. of receiving, acquiring, buying, from; þiggja e-t at e-m, to receive a thing at his hands, Nj. 51; líf, to be pardoned, Fms. x. 173; kaupa land at e-m, to buy it from, Landn. 72, Íb. II, (now af is more freq. in this sense); geta e-t at e-m, to obtain, procure at one’s hands, impetrare; þeirra manna er þeir megu þat geta at, who are willing to do that, Grág. i. I; heimta e-t at e-m (now af), to call in, demand (a debt, money), 279; fala e-t at e-m (now af), to chaffer for or cheapen anything, Nj. 73; sækja e-t at e-m, to ask, seek for; sækja heilræði ok traust at e-m, 98; leiga e-t at e-m (now af), to borrow, Grág. ii. 334; eiga e-t (fé, skuld) at e-m, to be owed money by any one, i. 399: metaph. to deserve of one, Nj. 113; eiga mikit at e-m, to have much to do with, 138; hafa veg, virðing, styrk, at, to derive honour, power from, Fms. vi. 71, Eg. 44, Bárð. 174; gagn, to be of use, Ld. 216; mein, tálma, mischief, disadvantage, 158, 216, cp. Eg. 546; ótta, awe, Nj. 68.
    VI. denoting conformity, according to, Lat. secundum, ex, after; at fornum sið, Fms. i. 112; at sögn Ara prests, as Ari relates, on his authority, 55; at ráði allra vitrustu manna, at the advice of, Ísl. ii. 259, Ld. 62; at lögum, at landslögum, by the law of the land, Grág., Nj.; at líkindum, in all likelihood, Ld. 272; at sköpum, in due course (poet.); at hinum sama hætti, in the very same manner, Grág. i. 90; at vánum, as was to be expected, Nj. 255; at leyfi e-s, by one’s leave, Eg. 35; úlofi, Grág. ii. 215; at ósk, vilja e-s, as one likes…; at mun, id. (poet.); at sólu, happily (following the course of the sun), Bs. i. 70, 137; at því sem …, as to infer from …, Nj. 124: ‘fara, láta, ganga at’ denotes to yield, agree to, to comply with, give in, Ld. 168, Eg. 18, Fms. x. 368.
    VII. in phrases nearly or quite adverbial; gróa, vera græddr, at heilu, to be quite healed, Bárð. 167, Eb. 148; bíta at snöggu, to bite it bare, Fms. xi. 6; at þurru, till it becomes dry, Eb. 276; at endilöngu, all along, Fas. ii; vinnast at litlu, to avail little, 655 x. 14; at fullu, fully, Nj. 257, Hkr. i. 171; at vísu, of a surety, surely, Ld. 40; at frjálsu, freely, 308; at líku, at sömu, equally, all the same, Hom. 80, Nj. 267; at röngu, wrongly, 686 B. 2; at hófi, temperately, Lex. Poët.; at mun, at ráði, at marki, to a great extent; at hringum, utterly, all round, (rare), Fms. x. 389; at einu, yet, Orkn. 358; svá at einu, því at einu, allt at einu, yet, however, nevertheless.
    VIII. connected with comparatives of adverbs and adjectives, and strengthening the sense, as in Engl. ‘the,’ so much the more, all the more; ‘at’ heldr tveimr, at ek munda gjarna veita yðr öllum, where it may be translated by so much the more to two, as I would willingly grant it to all of you; hon grét at meir, she grat (wept) the more, Eg. 483; þykir oss at líkara, all the more likely, Fms. viii. 6; þess at harðari, all the harder, Sturl. iii. 202 C; svá at hinn sé bana at nær, Grág. ii. 117; at auðnara, at hólpnara, the more happy, Al. 19, Grett. 116 B; þess at meiri, Fms. v. 64; auvirðismaðr at meiri, Sturl. ii. 139; maðr at vaskari, id.; at feigri, any the more fey, Km. 22; maðr at verri, all the worse, Nj. 168; ok er ‘at’ firr…, at ek vil miklu heldr, cp. Lat. tantum abest… ut, Eg. 60.
    β. following after a negation; eigi at síðr, no less, Nj. 160, Ld. 146; eigi… at meiri maðr, any better, Eg. 425, 489; erat héra at borgnara, any the better off for that, Fms. vii. 116; eigi at minni, no less for that, Edda (pref.) 146; eigi at minna, Ld. 216, Fms. ix. 50; ekki at verri drengr, not a bit worse for that, Ld. 42; er mér ekki son minn at bættari, þótt…, 216; at eigi vissi at nær, any more, Fas. iii. 74.
    IX. following many words:
    1. verbs, esp. those denoting, a. to ask, enquire, attend, seek, e. g. spyrja at, to speer (ask) for; leita at, to seek for; gæta, geyma at, to pay attention to; huga, hyggja at; hence atspurn, to enquire, aðgæzla, athugi, attention, etc.
    β. verbs denoting laughter, play, joy, game, cp. the Engl. to play at …, to laugh at …; hlæja, brosa at e-u, to laugh, smile at it; leika (sér) at e-u, to play at; þykja gaman at, to enjoy; hæða, göra gys at …, to make sport at …
    γ. verbs denoting assistance, help; standa, veita, vinna, hjálpa at; hence atstoð, atvinna, atverk:—mode, proceeding; fara at, to proceed, hence atför and atferli:—compliance; láta, fara at e-u, v. above:— fault; e-t er at e-u, there is some fault in it, Fms. x. 418; skorta at e-u, to fall short of, xi. 98:—care, attendance; hjúkra at, hlýja at, v. these words:—gathering, collecting; draga, reiða, flytja, fá at, congerere:—engagement, arrival, etc.; sækja at, to attack; ganga at, vera at, to be about; koma at, ellipt. to arrive: göra at, to repair: lesta at, to impair (v. above); finna at, to criticise (mod.); telja at, id.: bera at, to happen; kveða at e-m, to address one, 625. 15, (kveða at (ellipt.) now means to pronounce, and of a child to utter (read) whole syllables); falla at, of the flood-tide (ellipt.): metaph. of pains or straits surrounding one; þreyngja, herða at, to press hard: of frost and cold, with regard to the seasons; frjósa at, kólna at, to get really cold (SI. 44), as it were from the cold stiffening all things: also of the seasons themselves; hausta, vetra að, when the season really sets in; esp. the cold seasons, ‘sumra at’ cannot be used, yet we may say ‘vára að’ when the spring sets in, and the air gets mild.
    δ. in numberless other cases which may partly be seen below.
    2. connected ellipt. with adverbs denoting motion from a place; norðan, austan, sunnan, vestan at, those from the north, east…; utan at, innan at, from the outside or inside.
    3. with adjectives (but rarely), e. g. kærr, elskr, virkr (affectionate), vandr (zealous), at e-m; v. these words.
    WITH ACC.
    TEMP.: Lat. post, after, upon, esp. freq. in poetry, but rare in prose writers, who use eptir; nema reisi niðr at nið (= maðr eptir mann), in succession, of erecting a monument, Hm. 71; in prose, at þat. posthac, deinde, Fms. x. 323, cp. Rm., where it occurs several times, 2, 6, 9, 14, 18, 24, 28, 30, 35; sonr á at taka arf at föður sinn, has to take the inheritance after his father, Grág. i. 170 new Ed.; eiga féránsdóm at e-n, Grág. i. 89; at Gamla fallinn, after the death of G., Fms. x. 382; in Edda (Gl.) 113 ought to be restored, grét ok at Oð, gulli Freyja, she grat (wept) tears of gold for her lost husband Od. It is doubtful if it is ever used in a purely loc. sense; at land, Grág. (Sb.)ii. 211, is probably corrupt; at hönd = á hönd, Grág. (Sb.) i. 135; at mót = at móti, v. this word.
    ☞ In compounds (v. below) at- or að- answers in turn to Lat. ad- or in- or con-; atdráttr e. g. denotes collecting; atkoma is adventus: it may also answer to Lat. ob-, in atburðr = accidence, but might also be compared with Lat. occurrere.
    2.
    and að, the mark of the infinitive [cp. Goth. du; A. S. and Engl. to; Germ. zu]. Except in the case of a few verbs ‘at’ is always placed immediately before the infinitive, so as to be almost an inseparable part of the verb.
    I. it is used either,
    1. as, a simple mark of the infinitive, only denoting an action and independent of the subject, e. g. at ganga, at hlaupa, at vita, to go, to run, to know; or,
    2. in an objective sense when following such verbs as bjóða segja…, to invite, command …; hann bauð þeim at ganga, at sitja, be bade, ordered them to go, sit, or the like; or as gefa and fá; gefa e-m at drekka, at eta, to give one to drink or to eat, etc. etc.
    β. with the additional notion of intention, esp. when following verba cogitandi; hann ætlaði, hafði í hyggju at fara, he had it in his mind to go (where ‘to go’ is the real object to ætlaði and hafði í hyggju).
    3. answering to the Gr. ινα, denoting intention, design, in order to; hann gékk í borg at kaupa silfr, in order to buy, Nj. 280; hann sendi riddara sína með þeim at varðveita þær, 623. 45: in order to make the phrase more plain, ‘svá’ and ‘til’ are frequently added, esp. in mod. writers, ‘svá at’ and contr. ‘svát’ (the last however is rare), ‘til at’ and ‘til þess at,’ etc.
    II. in the earlier times the infin., as in Greek and Lat., had no such mark; and some verbs remain that cannot be followed by ‘at;’ these verbs are almost the same in Icel. as in Engl.:
    α. the auxiliary verbs vil, mun ( μέλλω), skal; as in Engl. to is never used after the auxiliaries shall, will, must; ek vil ganga, I will go; ek mun fara, (as in North. E.) I mun go; ek skal göra þat, I shall do that, etc.
    β. the verbs kunna, mega, as in Engl. I can or may do, I dare say; svá hygginn at hann kunni fyrir sökum ráða, Grág. ii. 75; í öllu er prýða má góðan höfðingja, Nj. 90; vera má, it may be; vera kann þat, id.: kunnu, however, takes ‘at’ whenever it means to know, and esp. in common language in phrases such as, það kann að vera, but vera kann þat, v. above.
    γ. lata, biðja, as in Engl. to let, to bid; hann lét (bað) þá fara, he let (bade) them go.
    δ. þykkja, þykjast, to seem; hann þykir vera, he is thought to be: reflex., hann þykist vera, sibi videtur: impers., mér þykir vera, mibi videtur, in all cases without ‘at.’ So also freq. the verbs hugsa, hyggja, ætla, halda, to think, when denoting merely the act of thinking; but if there be any notion of intention or purpose, they assume the ‘at;’ thus hann ætlaði, hugði, þá vera góða menn, he thought them to be, acc. c. inf.; but ætlaði at fara, meant to go, etc.
    ε. the verbs denoting to see, bear; sjá, líta, horfa á … ( videre); heyra, audire, as in Engl. I saw them come, I heard him tell, ek sá þá koma, ek heyrði hann tala.
    ζ. sometimes after the verbs eiga and ganga; hann gékk steikja, be went to roast, Vkv. 9; eiga, esp. when a mere periphrasis instead of skal, móður sína á maðr fyrst fram færa (better at færa), Grág. i. 232; á þann kvið einskis meta, 59; but at meta, id. l. 24; ráða, nema, göra …, freq. in poetry, when they are used as simple auxiliary verbs, e. g. nam hann sér Högna hvetja at rúnum, Skv. 3. 43.
    η. hljóta and verða, when used in the sense of must (as in Engl. he must go), and when placed after the infin.of another verb; hér muntu vera hljóta, Nj. 129; but hljóta at vera: fara hlýtr þú, Fms. 1. 159; but þú hlýtr at fara: verða vita, ii. 146; but verða at vita: hann man verða sækja, þó verðr (= skal) maðr eptir mann lifa, Fms. viii. 19, Fas. ii. 552, are exceptional cases.
    θ. in poetry, verbs with the verbal neg. suffix ‘-at,’ freq. for the case of euphony, take no mark of the infinitive, where it would be indispensable with the simple verb, vide Lex. Poët. Exceptional cases; hvárt sem hann vill ‘at’ verja þá sök, eða, whatever he chooses, either, Grág. i. 64; fyrr viljum vér enga kórónu at bera, en nokkut ófrelsi á oss at taka, we would rather bear no crown than …, Fms. x. 12; the context is peculiar, and the ‘at’ purposely added. It may be left out ellipt.; e. g. þá er guð gefr oss finnast (= at finnast), Dipl. ii. 14; gef honum drekka (= at drekka), Pr. 470; but mostly in unclassical writers, in deeds, or the like, written nastily and in an abrupt style.
    3.
    and að, conj. [Goth. þatei = οτι; A. S. þät; Engl. that; Germ, dass; the Ormul. and Scot. at, see the quotations sub voce in Jamieson; in all South-Teutonic idioms with an initial dental: the Scandinavian idioms form an exception, having all dropped this consonant; Swed. åt, Dan. at]. In Icel. the Bible translation (of the 16th century) was chiefly based upon that of Luther; the hymns and the great bulk of theol. translations of that time were also derived from Germany; therefore the germanised form það frequently appears in the Bible, and was often employed by theol. authors in sermons since the time of the Reformation. Jón Vidalin, the greatest modern Icel. preacher, who died in 1720, in spite of his thoroughly classical style, abounds in the use of this form; but it never took root in the language, and has never passed into the spoken dialect. After a relative or demonstr. pronoun, it freq. in mod. writers assumes the form eð, hver eð, hverir eð, hvað eð, þar eð. Before the prep. þú (tu), þ changes into t, and is spelt in a single word attú, which is freq. in some MS.;—now, however, pronounced aððú, aððeir, aððið …, = að þú…, with the soft Engl. th sound. It gener. answers to Lat. ut, or to the relat. pron. qui.
    I. that, relative to svá, to denote proportion, degree, so…, that, Lat. tam, tantus, tot…, ut; svá mikill lagamaðr, at…, so great a lawyer, that…, Nj. 1; hárið svá mikit, at þat…, 2; svá kom um síðir því máli, at Sigvaldi, it came so far, that…, Fms. xi. 95, Edda 33. Rarely and unclass., ellipt. without svá; Bæringr var til seinn eptir honum, at hann … (= svá at), Bær. 15; hlífði honum, at hann sakaði ekki, Fas. iii. 441.
    II. it is used,
    1. with indic, in a narrative sense, answering partly to Gr. οτι, Lat. quod, ut, in such phrases as, it came to pass, happened that …; þat var einhverju sinni, at Höskuldr hafði vinaboð, Nj. 2; þat var á palmdrottinsdag, at Ólafr konungr gékk út um stræti, Fms. ii. 244.
    2. with subj. answering to Lat. acc. with infin., to mark the relation of an object to the chief verb, e. g. vilda ek at þú réðist, I wished that you would, Nj. 57.
    β. or in an oblique sentence, answering to ita ut…; ef svá kann verða at þeir láti…, if it may be so that they might…, Fms. xi. 94.
    γ. with a subj. denoting design, answering to ϊνα or Lat. ut with subj., in order that; at öll veraldar bygðin viti, ut sciat totus orbis, Stj.; þeir skáru fyrir þá melinn, at þeir dæi eigi af sulti, ut ne fame perirent, Nj. 265; fyrsti hlutr bókarinnar er Kristindómsbálkr, at menn skili, in order that men may understand, Gþl. p. viii.
    III. used in connection with conjunctions,
    1. esp. þó, því, svá; þó at freq. contr. þótt; svát is rare and obsolete.
    α. þóat, þótt (North. E. ‘thof’), followed by a subjunctive, though, although, Lat. etsi, quamquam (very freq.); þóat nokkurum mönnum sýnist þetta með freku sett… þá viljum vér, Fms. vi. 21: phrases as, gef þú mér þó at úverðugri, etsi indignae (dat.), Stj. MS. col. 315, are unclass., and influenced by the Latin: sometimes ellipt. without ‘þó,’ eigi mundi hón þá meir hvata göngu sinni, at (= þóat) hon hraeddist bana sinn, Edda 7, Nj. 64: ‘þó’ and ‘at’ separated, svarar hann þó rétt, at hann svari svá, Grág. i. 23; þó er rétt at nýta, at hann sé fyrr skorinn, answering to Engl. yet—though, Lat. attamen —etsi, K. Þ. K.
    β. því at, because, Lat. nam, quia, with indic.; því at allir vóru gerfiligir synir hans, Ld. 68; því at af íþróttum verðr maðr fróðr, Sks. 16: separated, því þegi ek, at ek undrumst, Fms. iii. 201; því er þessa getið, at þat þótti, it i s mentioned because …, Ld. 68.
    γ. svá at, so that, Lat. ut, ita ut; grátrinn kom upp, svá at eingi mátti öðrum segja, Edda 37: separated, so … that, svá úsvúst at …, so bad weather, that, Bs. i. 339, etc.
    2. it is freq. used superfluously, esp. after relatives; hver at = hverr, quis; því at = því, igitur; hverr at þekkr ok þægiligr mun verða, Fms. v. 159; hvern stvrk at hann mundi fá, 44; ek undrumst hvé mikil ógnarraust at liggr í þér, iii. 201; því at ek mátti eigi þar vera elligar, því at þar var kristni vel haldin, Fas. i. 340.
    IV. as a relat. conj.:
    1. temp, when, Lat. quum; jafnan er ( est) mér þá verra er ( quum) ek fer á braut þaðan, en þá at ( quum) ek kem, Grett. 150 A; þar til at vér vitum, till we know, Fms. v. 52; þá at ek lýsta (= þá er), when, Nj. 233.
    2. since, because; ek færi yðr (hann), at þér eruð í einum hrepp allir, because of your being all of the same Rape, Grág. i. 260; eigi er kynlegt at ( though) Skarphéðinn sé hraustr, at þat er mælt at…, because (since) it is a saying that…, Nj. 64.
    V. in mod. writers it is also freq. superfluously joined to the conjunctions, ef að = ef, si, (Lv. 45 is from a paper MS.), meðan að = meðan, dum; nema að, nisi; fyrst að = fyrst, quoniam; eptir að, síðan að, postquam; hvárt að = hvárt, Lat. an. In the law we find passages such as, þá er um er dæmt eina sök, at þá eigu þeir aptr at ganga í dóminn, Grág. i. 79; ef þing ber á hina helgu viku, at þat á eigi fyrir þeim málum at standa, 106; þat er ok, at þeir skulu reifa mál manna, 64; at þeir skulu með váttorð þá sök sækja, 65: in all these cases ‘at’ is either superfluous or, which is more likely, of an ellipt. nature, ‘the law decrees’ or ‘it is decreed’ being understood. The passages Sks. 551, 552, 568, 718 B, at lokit (= at ek hefi lokit), at hugleitt (= at ek hefi h.), at sent (= at ek hefi sent) are quite exceptional.
    4.
    and að, an indecl. relat. pronoun [Ulf. þatei = ος, ος αν, οστις, οσπερ, οιος, etc.; Engl. that, Ormul. at], with the initial letter dropped, as in the conj. at, (cp. also the Old Engl. at, which is both a conj. and a pronoun, e. g. Barbour vi. 24 in Jamieson: ‘I drede that his gret wassalage, | And his travail may bring till end, | That at men quhilc full litil wend.’ | ‘His mestyr speryt quhat tithings a t he saw.’—Wyntoun v. 3. 89.) In Icel. ‘er’ (the relat. pronoun) and ‘at’ are used indifferently, so that where one MS. reads ‘er,’ another reads ‘at,’ and vice versâ; this may easily be seen by looking at the MSS.; yet as a rule ‘er’ is much more freq. used. In mod. writers ‘at’ is freq. turned into ‘eð,’ esp. as a superfluous particle after the relative pron. hverr (hver eð, hvað eð, hverir eð, etc.), or the demonstr. sá (sá eð, þeir eð, hinir eð, etc.):—who, which, that, enn bezta grip at ( which) hafði til Íslands komið, Ld. 202; en engi mun sá at ( cui) minnisamara mun vera, 242; sem blótnaut at ( quae) stærst verða, Fms. iii. 214; þau tiðendi, at mér þætti verri, Nj. 64, etc. etc.
    5.
    n. collision (poët.); odda at, crossing of spears, crash of spears, Höfuðl. 8.
    β. a fight or bait of wild animals, esp. of horses, v. hesta-at and etja.
    6.
    the negative verbal suffix, v. -a.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > AT

  • 117 प्रतिष्ठा


    prati-shṭhā
    ( sthā) P. Ā. - tishṭhati, - te, to stand, stay, abide, dwell RV. etc. etc.;

    to stand still, set (as the sun), cease MBh. BhP. ;
    to stand firm, be based orﾠ rest on (loc.), be established, thrive, prosper RV. etc. etc.;
    to depend orﾠ rely on (loc.) Vajracch. ;
    to withstand, resist (acc.) MBh. Hariv. ;
    to spread orﾠ extend over (acc.) MBh.:
    Caus. shṭhāpayati, to put down, place upon, introduce into (loc.) Br. GṛṠrS. ;
    to set up, erect (as an image), Ratnav.;
    to bring orﾠ lead into (loc.) MBh. ;
    to establish in, appoint to (loc.) ib. R. etc.;
    to transfer orﾠ offer orﾠ present to, bestow orﾠ confer upon (dat. orﾠ loc.) ĀṡvGṛ. Mn. MBh. etc.;
    to fix, found, prop, support, maintain TS. Br. MBh. Hariv. ;
    to hold against orﾠ opposite R. ;
    prati-shṭhā́
    f. (ifc. f. ā) standing still, resting, remaining, steadfastness, stability, perseverance in (comp.) VS. etc. etc.;

    a standpoint, resting-place, ground, base, foundation, prop, stay, support RV. etc. etc.;
    a receptacle, homestead, dwelling, house AV. etc. etc. (ifc. abiding orﾠ dwelling in Ragh. Pur.);
    a pedestal, the foot (of men orﾠ amimals) AV. Br. ṠāṇkhṠr. ;
    limit, boundary W. ;
    state of rest, quiet, tranquillity, comfort, ease MBh. Kāv. ;
    setting up (as of an idol etc. RTL. 70);
    pre-eminence, superiority, high rank orﾠ position, fame, celebrity Kāv. Kathās. Rājat. ;
    establishment on orﾠ accession to (the throne etc.) Hariv. Ṡak. Var. Rājat. ;
    the performance of any ceremony orﾠ of any solemn act, consecration orﾠ dedication (of a monument orﾠ of an idol orﾠ of a temple etc.;
    cf. prâ̱ṇa-pr-), settling orﾠ endowment of a daughter, completion of a vow, any ceremony for obtaining supernatural andﾠ magical powers Var. Kathās. Rājat. Pur. ;
    a mystical N. of the letter ā L. ;
    N. of one of the Mātṛis attending on Skanda MBh. ;
    of sev. metres RPrāt. ;
    (with prajā-pateḥ) N. of a Sāman. ĀrshBr. ;
    = hrasva Naigh. III, 2 ;
    = yoga-siddhi orﾠ - nishpatti L. ;
    -kamalâ̱kara m. - kalpalatā f. -kalpâ̱di, m. pl. N. of wks.;
    - kāma (-shṭhā́-) mfn. desirous of a firm basis orﾠ a fixed abode orﾠ a high position TS. TāṇḍBr. GṛṠrS. BhP. ;
    - kaumudī f. - kaustubha m. orﾠ n. - cintāmaṇi m. - tattva n. - tantra n. - tilaka n. N. of wks.;
    - tva n. the being a basis orﾠ foundation Ṡaṃk. ;
    - darpaṇa m. - darṡa m. - dīdhiti f. - dyota m. - nirṇaya m. N. of wks.;
    - nvita (-shṭhâ̱nv-) mfn. possessed of fame, celebrated MW. ;
    - paddhati f. - mayūkha m. - ratna n. - rahasya n. - lakshaṇa n. N. of wks.;
    - vat mfn. having a foundation orﾠ support TUp. ;
    - vidhi m. - viveka m. - saṉgraha m. - samuccaya m. - sāra m. - sāra-saṉgraha m. -hemâ̱dri m. - shṭhôddyota, m. N. of wks.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रतिष्ठा

  • 118 faccia

    f (pl -cce) face
    (risvolto, aspetto) facet
    ( lato) side
    faccia a faccia face to face
    di faccia a opposite, in front of
    in faccia in the face
    gliel'ha detto in faccia he told him to his face
    * * *
    faccia s.f.
    1 face: faccia ossuta, tonda, pallida, abbronzata, gaunt, round, pale, tanned face; gli lavai la faccia, I washed his face; lo guardai in faccia, I looked him in the eye (o full in the face); ti si legge in faccia che sei stanco, I can tell by your face you are tired; mi tirò un libro in faccia, he threw a book in my face; guardare in faccia qlcu., to look s.o. in the face; non potrò più guardarlo in faccia, I'll never be able to look him in the face again; sputare in faccia a qlcu., to spit in s.o.'s face
    2 ( sembiante, aspetto, espressione) look, expression, appearance: faccia addolorata, sofferente, sorrowful expression; la sua faccia si irrigidì, his expression (o look o countenance) hardened; faccia aperta, simpatica, open, pleasant face (o open expression); che faccia! che cosa ti è successo?, how pale you look! what's up?; cambiò faccia quando lo vide, ( si rabbuiò) her face fell when she saw him, ( si illuminò) her face lit up when she saw him; da quando l'ho visto l'ultima volta ha cambiato faccia, he has changed since I saw him last; ha una faccia da mascalzone, he looks like a rascal; hai la faccia di uno che ha dormito male, you look as if you slept badly; hai una bella faccia questa mattina, you look good this morning; hai una brutta faccia, you don't look up to the mark (o you don't look very fit) // quest'auto ha cambiato faccia, ( sembra nuova) this car looks new // fece una faccia da ebete, his eyes took on a vacant look; fare delle facce, to make (o to pull) faces
    3 ( lato, superficie) face; side: la faccia della Luna, the face of the Moon; la faccia di un edificio, the front (o façade) of a building; le due facce di una moneta, the two faces of a coin; scrivete sulla faccia sinistra del foglio, write on the left side of the page // (mat.) le facce di un cubo, the faces (o sides) of a cube // (mecc.) un dado a sei facce, a six-paned nut // (miner.) le facce di un cristallo, the faces of a crystal // l'altra faccia della luna, (fig.) the other side of the question // è il più grosso imbroglione che sia mai esistito sulla faccia della terra, he is the biggest cheat that ever existed under the sun
    4 (fig.) ( aspetto) aspect: esaminiamo ora l'altra faccia del problema, let's go into the other aspect of the problem; è una questione che sembra avere molte facce, it's a problem that seams to have many different aspects.
    ◆ FRASEOLOGIA: faccia in su, in giù, face up, face down // faccia a faccia, ( confronto) face to face confrontation; erano faccia a faccia, they were face to face (o they were facing each other); mettere due testimoni faccia a faccia, to confront two witnesses // di faccia a, in front of (o opposite): il monumento di faccia al municipio, the monument in front of the town hall; la sua casa è di faccia alla chiesa, his house is opposite the church; la casa di faccia, the house opposite; visto di faccia, seen from the front // che faccia ( tosta)!, what cheek (o what a nerve)!; chi ebbe la faccia ( tosta) di negarlo?, who had the face (o the cheek o the impudence) to deny it?; hai una bella faccia di bronzo!, you've got a nerve!; una faccia da schiaffi, a cheeky face // persona a due facce, two-faced person (o double dealer) // glielo dirò in faccia, I'll tell him so to his face (o I'll tell him straight) // mi risero in faccia, they laughed in my face // dire qlco. in faccia al mondo, to say sthg. in public (o publicly) // fare la faccia lunga, to pull a long face // fare qlco. alla faccia di qlcu., to do sthg. in spite of s.o.; alla faccia!, so much for you! (o good for you!): ''Vado in vacanza per un mese'' ''Alla faccia!'', ''I'm taking a month's holiday'' ''Good God!''; alla faccia della dieta, mangerò anche il dolce!, I'll have some cake too, and so much for my diet! // farsi la faccia, ( truccarsi) to make up // non guardare in faccia a nessuno, to put number one first, ( dire ciò che si pensa) to say what one thinks // perdere la faccia, to lose face; salvare la faccia, to save one's face.
    * * *
    pl. -ce ['fattʃa, tʃe] sostantivo femminile
    1) (viso) face

    guardare in faccia qcn. — to look sb. in the face

    avere una brutta faccia, una faccia stanca — (aspetto) to look a bit off colour, tired

    2) fig. (persona) face; (espressione) look, expression, face
    3) (superficie) face
    4) (lato) face, side (anche fig.)

    le -ce di una medaglia, moneta — the sides of a medal, coin

    l'altra faccia della luna — the hidden face o dark side of the moon

    l'altra faccia di qcs. — the other side of sth

    ••

    di o in faccia a opposite, in front of; guardare la morte in faccia to face up death; alla faccia! good God! alla faccia dell'uguaglianza! so much for equality! fare qcs. alla faccia di to do sth. in the teeth of; cambiare faccia to change expression; avere la faccia di fare qcs. to be cheeky enough to do sth.; fare le -ce to pull o make a face, to sulk; fare la o una faccia lunga to pull a long face; gettare in faccia a qcn. to throw at sb. [oggetto, sfida]; perdere, salvare la faccia to lose, save face; guardare in faccia la realtà to face reality; non guardare in faccia nessuno to go ahead o to do what one wants regardless of anyone else; dire qcs. in faccia a qcn. to tell sth. to sb.'s face; a faccia in giù, in su face up, down; ridere in faccia a qcn. to laugh in sb.'s face; gli sta scritto in faccia it's written all over his face; essere o avere una (bella) faccia tosta to be cheeky, to have nerve; avere la faccia di bronzo to be as bold as brass; avere una faccia da schiaffi — to be cheeky

    * * *
    faccia
    pl. -ce /'fatt∫a, t∫e/ ⇒ 4
    sostantivo f.
     1 (viso) face; guardare in faccia qcn. to look sb. in the face; non ho potuto vederlo in faccia I couldn't see him from the front; avere una brutta faccia, una faccia stanca (aspetto) to look a bit off colour, tired
     2 fig. (persona) face; (espressione) look, expression, face; vedere -ce nuove to see new faces; non fare quella faccia! don't look like that! ha fatto una faccia strana quando mi ha visto he made a face when he saw me; ha la faccia da imbroglione he looks like a trickster; fare una faccia offesa to have a hurt expression
     3 (superficie) face; sulla faccia della terra on the face of the earth
     4 (lato) face, side (anche fig.); le -ce di una medaglia, moneta the sides of a medal, coin; solido a otto -ce eight-faced solid; l'altra faccia della luna the hidden face o dark side of the moon; l'altra faccia di qcs. the other side of sth.
    di o in faccia a opposite, in front of; guardare la morte in faccia to face up death; alla faccia! good God! alla faccia dell'uguaglianza! so much for equality! fare qcs. alla faccia di to do sth. in the teeth of; cambiare faccia to change expression; avere la faccia di fare qcs. to be cheeky enough to do sth.; fare le -ce to pull o make a face, to sulk; fare la o una faccia lunga to pull a long face; gettare in faccia a qcn. to throw at sb. [oggetto, sfida]; perdere, salvare la faccia to lose, save face; guardare in faccia la realtà to face reality; non guardare in faccia nessuno to go ahead o to do what one wants regardless of anyone else; dire qcs. in faccia a qcn. to tell sth. to sb.'s face; a faccia in giù, in su face up, down; ridere in faccia a qcn. to laugh in sb.'s face; gli sta scritto in faccia it's written all over his face; essere o avere una (bella) faccia tosta to be cheeky, to have nerve; avere la faccia di bronzo to be as bold as brass; avere una faccia da schiaffi to be cheeky.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > faccia

  • 119 erect

    I [ɪ'rekt]
    aggettivo [ posture] eretto, dritto, ritto; [tail, ears] dritto; [ construction] eretto; [ penis] in erezione
    II [ɪ'rekt]
    1) erigere [ building]; montare [ scaffolding]; montare, rizzare [ tent]; mettere, collocare [ sign]; innalzare [ screen]
    2) fig. erigere [ system]
    * * *
    [i'rekt] 1. adjective
    (upright: He held his head erect.) eretto
    2. verb
    1) (to set up; to put up or to build: They erected a statue in his memory; They plan to erect an office block there.) erigere, costruire
    2) (to set upright (a mast etc).) innalzare
    •
    - erectly
    - erectness
    * * *
    [ɪ'rɛkt]
    1. vt frm
    (statue, monument, temple) erigere, (flats, factory) costruire, (barricade, mast) innalzare, (machinery, tent) montare, (theory, system) edificare, (obstacles) creare
    2. adj
    eretto (-a), dritto (-a)
    * * *
    erect /ɪˈrɛkt/
    a.
    eretto; diritto; ritto: to sit erect, stare seduto con la schiena dritta; with hair erect from fright, con i capelli ritti per la paura; to stand erect, stare dritto; raddrizzarsi.
    (to) erect /ɪˈrɛkt/
    v. t.
    1 erigere; costruire; fabbricare; alzare; innalzare: to erect a greasy pole, innalzare un albero della cuccagna; They erected arbitrary social barriers, eressero barriere sociali arbitrarie
    2 costituire; fondare: to erect a new government, costituire un nuovo governo
    3 ( anche mecc.) montare: to erect a lathe, montare un tornio
    4 (geom.) tracciare
    5 ( ottica) raddrizzare.
    * * *
    I [ɪ'rekt]
    aggettivo [ posture] eretto, dritto, ritto; [tail, ears] dritto; [ construction] eretto; [ penis] in erezione
    II [ɪ'rekt]
    1) erigere [ building]; montare [ scaffolding]; montare, rizzare [ tent]; mettere, collocare [ sign]; innalzare [ screen]
    2) fig. erigere [ system]

    English-Italian dictionary > erect

  • 120 cross

    [krɔs] 1. n
    krzyż m; ( small) krzyżyk m; ( BIO, BOT) krzyżówka f
    2. vt
    street, room przechodzić (przejść perf) przez +acc; cheque zakreślać (zakreślić perf); arms, animals, plants krzyżować (skrzyżować perf); ( thwart) person psuć (popsuć perf) szyki +dat; plan krzyżować (pokrzyżować perf)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    3. vi

    the boat crosses from … to … — łódź kursuje między +instr a +instr

    4. adj
    podenerwowany, poirytowany

    to cross o.s. — żegnać się (przeżegnać się perf)

    they've got their lines/wires crossed ( fig) — mówią o dwóch różnych rzeczach

    * * *
    [kros] I adjective
    (angry: I get very cross when I lose something.) zły
    II 1. plural - crosses; noun
    1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) krzyż
    2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) krzyż
    3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) krzyż
    4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) utrapienie
    5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.) krzyżówka
    6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) krzyż
    7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) krzyż
    2. verb
    1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.) przekraczać, przecinać
    2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.) krzyżować
    3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.) przecinać się
    4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.) mijać się
    5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.) przekreślać
    6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.) przekreślać
    7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.) krzyżować
    8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!) krzyżować plany
    •
    - crossing
    - crossbow
    - cross-breed
    - cross-bred
    - crosscheck     3. noun
    (the act of crosschecking.)
    - cross-country skiing
    - cross-examine
    - cross-examination
    - cross-eyed
    - cross-fire
    - at cross-purposes
    - cross-refer
    - cross-reference
    - crossroads
    - cross-section
    - crossword puzzle
    - crossword
    - cross one's fingers
    - cross out

    English-Polish dictionary > cross

Страницы

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