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1 BLESSED
alya, almárëa (prosperous, rich, abundant), herenya (wealthy, fortunate, rich), manaquenta or manquenta, also aman ("blessed, free from evil" – Aman was "chiefly used as the name of the land where the Valar dwelt" [WJ:399], and as an adjective “blessed” the word may add an adjectival ending: amanya, VT49:41). Aman is the apparent Quenya equivalent of “the Blessed Realm” (allative Amanna is attested, VT49:26). The word calambar, apparently literally *“light-fated”, also seems to mean “blessed” (VT49:41). Cf. also BLESSED BEING Manwë (name of the King of the Valar). Alya, almárëa, and herenya are adjectives that may also have worldly connontations, apparently often used with reference to one who is "blessed" with material possessions or simply has good luck; on the other hand, the forms derived from the root man- primarily describe something free from evil: Cf. mána "blessed" in Fíriel's Song (referring to the Valar) and the alternative form manna in VT43:19 [cf. VT45:32] (in VT45 referring to the Virgin Mary; the form mána may be preferred for clarity, since manna is apparently also the question-word "whither?", "where to?") The forms manaquenta or manquenta also include the man- root, but it is combined with a derivative (passive participle?) of the verbal stem quet- "say, speak", these forms seemingly referring to someone who is "blessed" in the sense that people speak well of this person (a third form from the same source, manque, is possibly incomplete: read manquenta?) (VT44:10-11) The most purely "spiritual" term is possibly the word aistana, used for "blessed" in Tolkien's translation of the Hail Mary, where this word refers to the Virgin (VT43:27-28, 30). Aistana is apparently not an independent adjective (like alya, mána etc.), but rather the passive participle of a verb \#aista- "bless"; see above concerning its precise application. BLESSEDNESS vald- (so in LT1:272; nom. sg. must be either *val or *valdë) (happiness; but since this word comes from early material where it was intended to be related to Valar "Happy/Blessed Ones", its conceptual validity may be doubted because Tolkien later reinterpreted Valar as "the Powers" and dropped the earlier etymology). BLESSING (a boon, a good or fortunate thing), see BOON. "BLESSINGS", BLESSEDNESS, BLISS almië, almarë; FINAL BLISS manar, mandë (doom, final end, fate, fortune) –LotR:989 cf Letters:308; GAL, KHER, Letters:283, LT1:272, MAN/MANAD, VT43:19, 27-28, 30
См. также в других словарях:
purely — I (Positively) adverb absolutely, decidedly, downright, entirely, essentially, fundamentally, in all respects, in truth, perfectly, really, seriously, thoroughly, totally, unconditionally, unequivocally, utterly associated concepts: purely… … Law dictionary
Purely — Pure ly, adv. 1. In a pure manner (in any sense of the adjective). [1913 Webster] 2. Nicely; prettily. [Archaic] Halliwell. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
purely — late 13c., from PURE (Cf. pure) + LY (Cf. ly) (2) … Etymology dictionary
purely — [adv] simply, absolutely all, all in all, altogether, barely, completely, entirely, essentially, exactly, exclusively, in toto*, just, merely, only, plainly, quite, solely, totally, utterly, wholly; concepts 531,544 Ant. indefinitely … New thesaurus
purely — [pyoor′lē] adv. 1. in a pure manner; unmixed with anything else 2. merely 3. innocently 4. entirely … English World dictionary
purely — [[t]pjʊ͟ə(r)li[/t]] 1) ADV: ADV with cl/group (emphasis) You use purely to emphasize that the thing you are mentioning is the most important feature or that it is the only thing which should be considered. It is a racing machine, designed purely… … English dictionary
purely — pure|ly W3S2 [ˈpjuəli US ˈpjurli] adv completely and only ▪ a decision made for purely political reasons ▪ The building was closed purely on the grounds of safety. ▪ It happened purely by chance . ▪ I do it purely and simply for the money … Dictionary of contemporary English
purely — pure|ly [ pjurli ] adverb ** completely, or as the only issue or reason: What I m saying is purely my own point of view. He got together with her purely for business reasons. purely and simply used for emphasis: The reason was purely and simply… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
purely — adverb 1 completely and only, without anything else being involved: a decision that was taken for purely political reasons | I bumped into Sally purely by chance. 2 purely and simply used to emphasize that only one reason or purpose is involved… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
purely — adverb Date: 14th century 1. a. to a full extent ; totally < purely by accident > b. wholly, exclusively < a selection based purely on merit > 2. without admixture of anything injurious or foreign 3. simply, merely … New Collegiate Dictionary
purely */*/ — UK [ˈpjʊə(r)lɪ] / US [ˈpjʊrlɪ] adverb completely, or as the only issue or reason What I m saying is purely my own point of view. He got together with her purely for business reasons. • purely and simply … English dictionary
