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1 propius
prŏpĭus, compar. de prope plus près. [st1]1 [-] adv. - propius ad aliquid accedere, Cic. Rep. 1, 12: se rapprocher de qqch. - quinque stellae, aliae propius a terris, aliae remotius, Cic. Nat. 1, 87: les cinq planètes, les unes plus près des terres, les autres plus éloignées. - propius inspicere, Sen. Ep. 5, 6 ; 30, 8, etc.: regarder de plus près, avec plus de soin, d'attention. - nec quicquam propius est factum quam ut... Cic. Verr. 5, 94; Clu. 59: et il s'en fallut de bien peu que... --- cf. Cic. Q. 1, 2, 15. [st1]2 [-] prép. - proprius + acc.: plus près de. - propius aliquem, aliquid accedere, Cic. Att. 11, 3, 2; Caes. BG. 1, 46, 1: se rapprocher de qqn, de qqch. - propius urbem, Cic. Phil. 7, 26: plus près de la ville. - pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum, Caes. BG. 4, 28: partie de l'île qui est plus près du coucher du soleil. - propius + dat.: plus près de. - propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis de summa imperi dimicare, Nep.: combattre pour l'empire plus près du Tibre que des Thermopyles. - propius stabulis, Virg. G. 1: plus près des étables. [st1]3 [-] nom. acc. neutre de propior.* * *prŏpĭus, compar. de prope plus près. [st1]1 [-] adv. - propius ad aliquid accedere, Cic. Rep. 1, 12: se rapprocher de qqch. - quinque stellae, aliae propius a terris, aliae remotius, Cic. Nat. 1, 87: les cinq planètes, les unes plus près des terres, les autres plus éloignées. - propius inspicere, Sen. Ep. 5, 6 ; 30, 8, etc.: regarder de plus près, avec plus de soin, d'attention. - nec quicquam propius est factum quam ut... Cic. Verr. 5, 94; Clu. 59: et il s'en fallut de bien peu que... --- cf. Cic. Q. 1, 2, 15. [st1]2 [-] prép. - proprius + acc.: plus près de. - propius aliquem, aliquid accedere, Cic. Att. 11, 3, 2; Caes. BG. 1, 46, 1: se rapprocher de qqn, de qqch. - propius urbem, Cic. Phil. 7, 26: plus près de la ville. - pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum, Caes. BG. 4, 28: partie de l'île qui est plus près du coucher du soleil. - propius + dat.: plus près de. - propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis de summa imperi dimicare, Nep.: combattre pour l'empire plus près du Tibre que des Thermopyles. - propius stabulis, Virg. G. 1: plus près des étables. [st1]3 [-] nom. acc. neutre de propior.* * *Propius, Comparatiuum aduerbium. Terentius, Propius obsecro accedamus. Approchons plus pres.\Castra propius hostem mouit. Liu. Plus pres de ses ennemis.\Abesse propius ab ortu et diuina progenie. Cic. Estre plus pres.\Quo propius abes. Cic. D'autant que tu es plus pres. Bud.\Aspicere res alicuius propius. Virgil. De plus pres.\Stellae aliae propius a terris, aliae remotius, aedem spatia conficiunt. Cic. Plus pres de terre. -
2 propius
propius propius ближе -
3 propius
propius propius внимательнее -
4 propius
propius, Adv., s. prope.
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5 propius
propius, Adv., s. prope. -
6 propius
propius adv.; comp. of prope. -
7 propius
prŏpĭus, adv., v. propior, I. fin. -
8 propius
1.adv. compar. [ prope ] ближе (p. accedere Ter)2.praep. cum acc. поближе к (p. mare Africum Sl) и cum dat. (p. mari PM)3. n. к propior -
9 propius
ближне -
10 propius
adv.ближе -
11 propior
,propiusболее близкий -
12 prope
prope (aus *proque), Compar. propius, Superl. proximē, I) Adv.: A) nahe, 1) dem Raume nach, nahe, unweit, in der Nähe, in die Nähe, eig. u. bildl.: quis hic loquitur prope? Plaut.: quis homo est, qui nostras aedes accessit prope? Plaut.: volebam prope alicubi esse, Cic. ep.: quicquid ad summum pervenit, ad exitum prope est, Sen. – propius, näher, accedere, Cic. (u. so fatum propius ac propius accedit, Sen. de ira 3, 42 extr.): propius ventum est, Sall.: propius abesse ab alqo, jmdm. näher stehen, Cic.: propius timuere sarissas, quam etc., d.i. mehr, Lucan. – 2) v. der Zeit, nahe, prope adest, cum alieno more vivendum est mihi, die Zeit ist bald da, wo ich usw., Ter.: ebenso prope adest, ut etc., Plaut.: longius aut propius, später oder früher, Prop. – dah. proxime, α) zunächst, kurz vorher, kürzlich, quem proxime nominavi, Cic.: quam (legionem) proxime trans Padum conscripserat, Caes.: cum alias, tum proxime, Vell. – β) nächstens, ehestens, künftig, Plin. ep. 5, 7, 4. – 3) in anderen Verhältnissen: a) der Annäherung nach: α) nahe daran, iam prope erat, ut pelleretur, es war nahe daran (es fehlte wenig), daß er usw., Liv.: u. so ac prope fuit, ut dictator idem ille crearetur, Liv. (s. M. Müller II. Anh. zu Liv. 2, 23, 14): prope est factum (es war nahe daran, es fehlte wenig), ut iniussu praetoris signis convulsis in aciem exirent, Liv.: propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur, es war nahe daran (es fehlte wenig), so wäre er getötet worden, Cic. – β) beinahe, fast, annis prope quadraginta, Liv.: prope ad annum octogesimum prosperā pervenisse fortunā, Nep.: prope desperatis rebus, Cic.: prope iam desperatā salute, Caes.: nox prope diremit colloquium, Liv.: fructum prope solus tulerat, Liv.: loca, quae prope immensis agminibus impleverat, Curt. – et prope, ac prope, ja beinahe, adventare et prope adesse, Cic.: turpe ac prope nefas ducunt respirare ullo loco, qui etc., Quint. – γ) genau, dah. propius, genauer, propius res adspice nostras, schau näher (d.i. gnädig) unser Geschick an, Verg.: ebenso proxime, auf das genaueste, signare, so nahe, d.i. so gut wie möglich etwas bezeichnen, Quint. – δ) der Ähnlichkeit nach, fast (ziemlich) ebenso, insanis et tu stultique prope omnes, Hor.: proxime atque (wie) ille aut aeque, Cic. – b) der Ordnung, dem Range od. dem Werte nach, zunächst, gleich nachher, proxime a Lacyde, Cic.: proxime... mox... tertio loco, Plin. – B) nahe bei, nahe an; propius, näher bei, -an; proxime, zunächst an, -bei, sehr nahe, ganz nahe bei, -an, im Raume (gew. m. folg. ab u. Abl.), prope a Sicilia, Cic.: prope a meis aedibus, Cic.: propius a terris, Cic. – II) Praep. m. Acc., bisw. auch m. Dat., 1) dem Raume nach, eig. u. bildl., nahe bei, -an, in der Nähe, unweit des usw., unweit von usw., prope me, Cic.: prope aquam moveri, Cic.: prope castra, Caes.: so auch propius urbem, näher an der Stadt, Caes.: proxime hostem, dem Feinde zunächst, Caes.: proxime Carthaginem, Sall.: propius Tiberi, Nep.: propius man esse (Ggstz. longius), Plin.: propius grammatico accessi, Cic.: proxime hostium castris, dem Lager der Feinde zunächst, Caes. – bildl., propius periculo it timor, tritt der G. näher, Verg.: ut propius periculum fuerint, qui vicerunt, Liv.: propius fuere periculo queis superare datum, Sil. – 2) der Zeit nach, nahe an, gegen, dah. proxime, sogleich um, sogleich nach, prope kal. Sext., Cic.: prope lucem, Suet.: prope maturitatem esse (v. den Saaten), Liv.: proxime solis occasum, Pallad.: ebenso proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus, Cels. – 3) zum Ausdruck der Annäherung od. Ähnlichkeit, nicht weit von, nahe an od. zu, beinahe zu, dah. propius, näher an, ähnlicher, u. proxime, sehr nahe an, sehr ähnlich einer Sache, fast ganz so wie, prope secessionem plebis res venit, Liv.: prope seditionem ventum est, Tac.: prope metum res fuerat, die Lage hat zu Befürchtungen Raum gegeben, Liv.: iam prope seditionem res erat, schon war es fast zum Aufstande gekommen, Curt.: propius fidem est, es verdient mehr Glauben, Liv.: oratio est propius blanditias quam preces, Liv.: propius virtutem esse, der Tugend näher kommen, Sall.: proxime morem Romanum, fast, ziemlich so, wie es bei den Römern Sitte war, Liv. – / Compar. proximius von proxime, klarer, augenfälliger, Min. Fel. 19, 2.
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13 prope
prope (aus *proque), Compar. propius, Superl. proximē, I) Adv.: A) nahe, 1) dem Raume nach, nahe, unweit, in der Nähe, in die Nähe, eig. u. bildl.: quis hic loquitur prope? Plaut.: quis homo est, qui nostras aedes accessit prope? Plaut.: volebam prope alicubi esse, Cic. ep.: quicquid ad summum pervenit, ad exitum prope est, Sen. – propius, näher, accedere, Cic. (u. so fatum propius ac propius accedit, Sen. de ira 3, 42 extr.): propius ventum est, Sall.: propius abesse ab alqo, jmdm. näher stehen, Cic.: propius timuere sarissas, quam etc., d.i. mehr, Lucan. – 2) v. der Zeit, nahe, prope adest, cum alieno more vivendum est mihi, die Zeit ist bald da, wo ich usw., Ter.: ebenso prope adest, ut etc., Plaut.: longius aut propius, später oder früher, Prop. – dah. proxime, α) zunächst, kurz vorher, kürzlich, quem proxime nominavi, Cic.: quam (legionem) proxime trans Padum conscripserat, Caes.: cum alias, tum proxime, Vell. – β) nächstens, ehestens, künftig, Plin. ep. 5, 7, 4. – 3) in anderen Verhältnissen: a) der Annäherung nach: α) nahe daran, iam prope erat, ut pelleretur, es war nahe daran (es fehlte wenig), daß er usw., Liv.: u. so ac prope fuit, ut dictator idem ille crearetur, Liv. (s. M. Müller II. Anh. zu Liv. 2, 23, 14): prope est factum (es war nahe daran, es fehlte wenig), ut iniussu praetoris signis convulsis in aciem exirent, Liv.: propius————nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur, es war nahe daran (es fehlte wenig), so wäre er getötet worden, Cic. – β) beinahe, fast, annis prope quadraginta, Liv.: prope ad annum octogesimum prosperā pervenisse fortunā, Nep.: prope desperatis rebus, Cic.: prope iam desperatā salute, Caes.: nox prope diremit colloquium, Liv.: fructum prope solus tulerat, Liv.: loca, quae prope immensis agminibus impleverat, Curt. – et prope, ac prope, ja beinahe, adventare et prope adesse, Cic.: turpe ac prope nefas ducunt respirare ullo loco, qui etc., Quint. – γ) genau, dah. propius, genauer, propius res adspice nostras, schau näher (d.i. gnädig) unser Geschick an, Verg.: ebenso proxime, auf das genaueste, signare, so nahe, d.i. so gut wie möglich etwas bezeichnen, Quint. – δ) der Ähnlichkeit nach, fast (ziemlich) ebenso, insanis et tu stultique prope omnes, Hor.: proxime atque (wie) ille aut aeque, Cic. – b) der Ordnung, dem Range od. dem Werte nach, zunächst, gleich nachher, proxime a Lacyde, Cic.: proxime... mox... tertio loco, Plin. – B) nahe bei, nahe an; propius, näher bei, -an; proxime, zunächst an, -bei, sehr nahe, ganz nahe bei, - an, im Raume (gew. m. folg. ab u. Abl.), prope a Sicilia, Cic.: prope a meis aedibus, Cic.: propius a terris, Cic. – II) Praep. m. Acc., bisw. auch m. Dat., 1) dem Raume nach, eig. u. bildl., nahe bei, -an, in der Nähe, unweit des usw., unweit von usw., prope me,————Cic.: prope aquam moveri, Cic.: prope castra, Caes.: so auch propius urbem, näher an der Stadt, Caes.: proxime hostem, dem Feinde zunächst, Caes.: proxime Carthaginem, Sall.: propius Tiberi, Nep.: propius man esse (Ggstz. longius), Plin.: propius grammatico accessi, Cic.: proxime hostium castris, dem Lager der Feinde zunächst, Caes. – bildl., propius periculo it timor, tritt der G. näher, Verg.: ut propius periculum fuerint, qui vicerunt, Liv.: propius fuere periculo queis superare datum, Sil. – 2) der Zeit nach, nahe an, gegen, dah. proxime, sogleich um, sogleich nach, prope kal. Sext., Cic.: prope lucem, Suet.: prope maturitatem esse (v. den Saaten), Liv.: proxime solis occasum, Pallad.: ebenso proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus, Cels. – 3) zum Ausdruck der Annäherung od. Ähnlichkeit, nicht weit von, nahe an od. zu, beinahe zu, dah. propius, näher an, ähnlicher, u. proxime, sehr nahe an, sehr ähnlich einer Sache, fast ganz so wie, prope secessionem plebis res venit, Liv.: prope seditionem ventum est, Tac.: prope metum res fuerat, die Lage hat zu Befürchtungen Raum gegeben, Liv.: iam prope seditionem res erat, schon war es fast zum Aufstande gekommen, Curt.: propius fidem est, es verdient mehr Glauben, Liv.: oratio est propius blanditias quam preces, Liv.: propius virtutem esse, der Tugend näher kommen, Sall.: proxime morem Roma-————num, fast, ziemlich so, wie es bei den Römern Sitte war, Liv. – ⇒ Compar. proximius von proxime, klarer, augenfälliger, Min. Fel. 19, 2. -
14 propior
prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].I. A.Lit., of place:B.portus propior,
Verg. A. 3, 530:tumulus,
Liv. 22, 24:ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:domus,
Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,
Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:propior montem suos collocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:propior hostem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:quisquis ab igne propior stetit,
Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:propior timeri,
Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:propiora fluminis,
Tac. H. 5, 16:tenere,
Verg. A. 5, 168.—Trop.1.Of time, nearer, later, more recent:2.veniunt inde ad propiora,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:venio ad propiorem (epistulam),
id. Att. 15, 3, 2:propior puero quam juveni,
Vell. 2, 53, 1:septimus octavo jam propior annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:mors,
Tib. 2, 3, 42:propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,
Dig. 23, 4, 17.—Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:3.quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:ille gradu propior sanguinis,
Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:amicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:4.quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:tauro,
Verg. G. 3, 57:vero est propius,
more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:scribere Sermoni propiora,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):propius est fidem,
is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,
Sall. C. 11, 1.—Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:A.hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,
my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,
id. Sest. 18, 40:alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:damnum propius medullis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:cura propior luctusque domesticus,
Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:supplemento vel Latium propius esse,
Liv. 8, 11:irae quam timori propiorem cernens,
more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).Lit.1.Absol.:2.propius accedamus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:res adspicere,
Verg. A. 1, 526:propius spectare aliquid,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;stare,
id. A. P. 361.—With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):3.propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3:propius stabulis armenta tenerent,
Verg. G. 1, 355.—With acc.:4.ne propius se castra moveret,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:propius urbem,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:mare,
Sall. J. 18, 9.—With ab:B.propius a terris,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab Urbe,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—Trop.:II.ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,
id. Fl. 10, 23:a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,
Tac. H. 2, 76:nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,
he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).A.Lit., of place:1. 2.proxima oppida,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:via,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:in proximos collis discedunt,
id. ib. 54, 10:proximum iter in Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:paries cum proximus ardet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:agri termini,
id. C. 2, 18, 23:proximus vicinus,
one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:proxima Campano ponti villula,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):qui te proximus est,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,
Liv. 35, 27:Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,
Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:dactylus proximus a postremo,
next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,
Liv. 37, 25:proximus a dominā,
Ov. A. A. 1, 139:proxima regio ab eā (urbe),
Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:B.vicinus e proximo,
hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,
from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:cum in proximo hic sit aegra,
close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:huic locum in proximum conduxi,
Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:traicit in proxima continentis,
Liv. 31, 46, 12.—Trop.1.Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:2.quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:proximo anno,
Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,
Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,
id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,
recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:3.summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 3:proximos dentes eiciunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:prima vulnera... Proxima,
Ov. M. 3, 233:proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,
Hor. A. P. 338:proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,
Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,
Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:b.AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:proximus cognatione,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:id des proximum,
id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:proxima virtutibus vitia,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:propinquitate,
Nep. Ages. 1, 3:proximae necessitudines,
Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:injuriosi sunt in proximos,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,
i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:4.sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:quis est mihi proximus?
Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):1.argumentum,
App. Mag. p. 278:cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,
Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,
there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):2.quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:proxime Pompeium sedebam,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3:proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,
Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,
Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,
Col. 1, 6, 8.—Trop.a.Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:b.civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:cum proxime judices contrahentur,
id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,
Cels. 3, 2:proxime solis occasum,
Pall. 9, 8, 5.—Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:c.proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:proxime a nobilissimis viris,
Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:proxime valent cetera lauri genera,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;proxime viride,
id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:proxime morem Romanum,
closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,
closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:proxime atque ille aut aeque,
nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—Very closely, nicely, accurately:ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,
Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,
id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:nonne apertius, proximius, verius?
Min. Fel. Oct. 19. -
15 propiora
prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].I. A.Lit., of place:B.portus propior,
Verg. A. 3, 530:tumulus,
Liv. 22, 24:ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:domus,
Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,
Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:propior montem suos collocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:propior hostem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:quisquis ab igne propior stetit,
Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:propior timeri,
Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:propiora fluminis,
Tac. H. 5, 16:tenere,
Verg. A. 5, 168.—Trop.1.Of time, nearer, later, more recent:2.veniunt inde ad propiora,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:venio ad propiorem (epistulam),
id. Att. 15, 3, 2:propior puero quam juveni,
Vell. 2, 53, 1:septimus octavo jam propior annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:mors,
Tib. 2, 3, 42:propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,
Dig. 23, 4, 17.—Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:3.quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:ille gradu propior sanguinis,
Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:amicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:4.quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:tauro,
Verg. G. 3, 57:vero est propius,
more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:scribere Sermoni propiora,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):propius est fidem,
is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,
Sall. C. 11, 1.—Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:A.hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,
my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,
id. Sest. 18, 40:alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:damnum propius medullis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:cura propior luctusque domesticus,
Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:supplemento vel Latium propius esse,
Liv. 8, 11:irae quam timori propiorem cernens,
more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).Lit.1.Absol.:2.propius accedamus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:res adspicere,
Verg. A. 1, 526:propius spectare aliquid,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;stare,
id. A. P. 361.—With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):3.propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3:propius stabulis armenta tenerent,
Verg. G. 1, 355.—With acc.:4.ne propius se castra moveret,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:propius urbem,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:mare,
Sall. J. 18, 9.—With ab:B.propius a terris,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab Urbe,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—Trop.:II.ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,
id. Fl. 10, 23:a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,
Tac. H. 2, 76:nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,
he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).A.Lit., of place:1. 2.proxima oppida,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:via,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:in proximos collis discedunt,
id. ib. 54, 10:proximum iter in Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:paries cum proximus ardet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:agri termini,
id. C. 2, 18, 23:proximus vicinus,
one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:proxima Campano ponti villula,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):qui te proximus est,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,
Liv. 35, 27:Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,
Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:dactylus proximus a postremo,
next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,
Liv. 37, 25:proximus a dominā,
Ov. A. A. 1, 139:proxima regio ab eā (urbe),
Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:B.vicinus e proximo,
hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,
from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:cum in proximo hic sit aegra,
close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:huic locum in proximum conduxi,
Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:traicit in proxima continentis,
Liv. 31, 46, 12.—Trop.1.Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:2.quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:proximo anno,
Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,
Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,
id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,
recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:3.summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 3:proximos dentes eiciunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:prima vulnera... Proxima,
Ov. M. 3, 233:proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,
Hor. A. P. 338:proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,
Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,
Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:b.AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:proximus cognatione,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:id des proximum,
id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:proxima virtutibus vitia,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:propinquitate,
Nep. Ages. 1, 3:proximae necessitudines,
Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:injuriosi sunt in proximos,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,
i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:4.sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:quis est mihi proximus?
Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):1.argumentum,
App. Mag. p. 278:cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,
Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,
there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):2.quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:proxime Pompeium sedebam,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3:proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,
Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,
Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,
Col. 1, 6, 8.—Trop.a.Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:b.civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:cum proxime judices contrahentur,
id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,
Cels. 3, 2:proxime solis occasum,
Pall. 9, 8, 5.—Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:c.proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:proxime a nobilissimis viris,
Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:proxime valent cetera lauri genera,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;proxime viride,
id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:proxime morem Romanum,
closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,
closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:proxime atque ille aut aeque,
nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—Very closely, nicely, accurately:ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,
Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,
id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:nonne apertius, proximius, verius?
Min. Fel. Oct. 19. -
16 proximi
prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].I. A.Lit., of place:B.portus propior,
Verg. A. 3, 530:tumulus,
Liv. 22, 24:ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:domus,
Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,
Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:propior montem suos collocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:propior hostem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:quisquis ab igne propior stetit,
Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:propior timeri,
Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:propiora fluminis,
Tac. H. 5, 16:tenere,
Verg. A. 5, 168.—Trop.1.Of time, nearer, later, more recent:2.veniunt inde ad propiora,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:venio ad propiorem (epistulam),
id. Att. 15, 3, 2:propior puero quam juveni,
Vell. 2, 53, 1:septimus octavo jam propior annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:mors,
Tib. 2, 3, 42:propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,
Dig. 23, 4, 17.—Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:3.quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:ille gradu propior sanguinis,
Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:amicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:4.quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:tauro,
Verg. G. 3, 57:vero est propius,
more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:scribere Sermoni propiora,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):propius est fidem,
is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,
Sall. C. 11, 1.—Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:A.hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,
my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,
id. Sest. 18, 40:alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:damnum propius medullis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:cura propior luctusque domesticus,
Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:supplemento vel Latium propius esse,
Liv. 8, 11:irae quam timori propiorem cernens,
more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).Lit.1.Absol.:2.propius accedamus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:res adspicere,
Verg. A. 1, 526:propius spectare aliquid,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;stare,
id. A. P. 361.—With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):3.propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3:propius stabulis armenta tenerent,
Verg. G. 1, 355.—With acc.:4.ne propius se castra moveret,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:propius urbem,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:mare,
Sall. J. 18, 9.—With ab:B.propius a terris,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab Urbe,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—Trop.:II.ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,
id. Fl. 10, 23:a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,
Tac. H. 2, 76:nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,
he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).A.Lit., of place:1. 2.proxima oppida,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:via,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:in proximos collis discedunt,
id. ib. 54, 10:proximum iter in Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:paries cum proximus ardet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:agri termini,
id. C. 2, 18, 23:proximus vicinus,
one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:proxima Campano ponti villula,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):qui te proximus est,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,
Liv. 35, 27:Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,
Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:dactylus proximus a postremo,
next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,
Liv. 37, 25:proximus a dominā,
Ov. A. A. 1, 139:proxima regio ab eā (urbe),
Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:B.vicinus e proximo,
hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,
from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:cum in proximo hic sit aegra,
close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:huic locum in proximum conduxi,
Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:traicit in proxima continentis,
Liv. 31, 46, 12.—Trop.1.Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:2.quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:proximo anno,
Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,
Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,
id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,
recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:3.summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 3:proximos dentes eiciunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:prima vulnera... Proxima,
Ov. M. 3, 233:proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,
Hor. A. P. 338:proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,
Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,
Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:b.AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:proximus cognatione,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:id des proximum,
id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:proxima virtutibus vitia,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:propinquitate,
Nep. Ages. 1, 3:proximae necessitudines,
Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:injuriosi sunt in proximos,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,
i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:4.sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:quis est mihi proximus?
Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):1.argumentum,
App. Mag. p. 278:cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,
Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,
there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):2.quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:proxime Pompeium sedebam,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3:proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,
Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,
Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,
Col. 1, 6, 8.—Trop.a.Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:b.civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:cum proxime judices contrahentur,
id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,
Cels. 3, 2:proxime solis occasum,
Pall. 9, 8, 5.—Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:c.proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:proxime a nobilissimis viris,
Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:proxime valent cetera lauri genera,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;proxime viride,
id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:proxime morem Romanum,
closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,
closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:proxime atque ille aut aeque,
nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—Very closely, nicely, accurately:ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,
Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,
id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:nonne apertius, proximius, verius?
Min. Fel. Oct. 19. -
17 proximum
prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].I. A.Lit., of place:B.portus propior,
Verg. A. 3, 530:tumulus,
Liv. 22, 24:ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:domus,
Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,
Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:propior montem suos collocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:propior hostem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:quisquis ab igne propior stetit,
Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:propior timeri,
Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:propiora fluminis,
Tac. H. 5, 16:tenere,
Verg. A. 5, 168.—Trop.1.Of time, nearer, later, more recent:2.veniunt inde ad propiora,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:venio ad propiorem (epistulam),
id. Att. 15, 3, 2:propior puero quam juveni,
Vell. 2, 53, 1:septimus octavo jam propior annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:mors,
Tib. 2, 3, 42:propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,
Dig. 23, 4, 17.—Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:3.quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:ille gradu propior sanguinis,
Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:amicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:4.quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:tauro,
Verg. G. 3, 57:vero est propius,
more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:scribere Sermoni propiora,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):propius est fidem,
is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,
Sall. C. 11, 1.—Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:A.hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,
my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,
id. Sest. 18, 40:alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:damnum propius medullis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:cura propior luctusque domesticus,
Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:supplemento vel Latium propius esse,
Liv. 8, 11:irae quam timori propiorem cernens,
more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).Lit.1.Absol.:2.propius accedamus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:res adspicere,
Verg. A. 1, 526:propius spectare aliquid,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;stare,
id. A. P. 361.—With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):3.propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3:propius stabulis armenta tenerent,
Verg. G. 1, 355.—With acc.:4.ne propius se castra moveret,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:propius urbem,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:mare,
Sall. J. 18, 9.—With ab:B.propius a terris,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab Urbe,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—Trop.:II.ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,
id. Fl. 10, 23:a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,
Tac. H. 2, 76:nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,
he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).A.Lit., of place:1. 2.proxima oppida,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:via,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:in proximos collis discedunt,
id. ib. 54, 10:proximum iter in Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:paries cum proximus ardet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:agri termini,
id. C. 2, 18, 23:proximus vicinus,
one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:proxima Campano ponti villula,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):qui te proximus est,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,
Liv. 35, 27:Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,
Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:dactylus proximus a postremo,
next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,
Liv. 37, 25:proximus a dominā,
Ov. A. A. 1, 139:proxima regio ab eā (urbe),
Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:B.vicinus e proximo,
hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,
from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:cum in proximo hic sit aegra,
close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:huic locum in proximum conduxi,
Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:traicit in proxima continentis,
Liv. 31, 46, 12.—Trop.1.Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:2.quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:proximo anno,
Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,
Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,
id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,
recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:3.summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 3:proximos dentes eiciunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:prima vulnera... Proxima,
Ov. M. 3, 233:proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,
Hor. A. P. 338:proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,
Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,
Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:b.AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:proximus cognatione,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:id des proximum,
id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:proxima virtutibus vitia,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:propinquitate,
Nep. Ages. 1, 3:proximae necessitudines,
Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:injuriosi sunt in proximos,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,
i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:4.sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:quis est mihi proximus?
Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):1.argumentum,
App. Mag. p. 278:cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,
Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,
there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):2.quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:proxime Pompeium sedebam,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3:proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,
Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,
Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,
Col. 1, 6, 8.—Trop.a.Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:b.civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:cum proxime judices contrahentur,
id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,
Cels. 3, 2:proxime solis occasum,
Pall. 9, 8, 5.—Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:c.proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:proxime a nobilissimis viris,
Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:proxime valent cetera lauri genera,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;proxime viride,
id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:proxime morem Romanum,
closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,
closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:proxime atque ille aut aeque,
nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—Very closely, nicely, accurately:ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,
Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,
id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:nonne apertius, proximius, verius?
Min. Fel. Oct. 19. -
18 propior
prŏpĭor, prŏpĭus (gén. ōris), compar. de propis, inusité - voir propius, adv. [st1]1 [-] plus près, plus proche, plus voisin. - avec dat. propior patriæ, Ov. P. 1, 2, 130: plus proche de la patrie. - avec acc. propior montem, Sall. J. 49, 1: plus près de la montagne. - avec ab ab igne propior, Sen. Ep. 74, 4: plus près du feu. - n. plur. propiora fluminis, Tac. H. 5, 16: les points du fleuve plus rapprochés. [st1]2 [-] plus prochain (en parl. du temps), plus récent, plus rapproché, plus imminent. - propior epistula, Cic.: la lettre plus récente. - venio ad propiorem (epistulam), Cic. Att. 15, 3, 2: j'en viens à la lettre plus récente. - veniunt ad propiora, Cic. Tusc. 1, 116: ils viennent à des faits plus rapprochés. - aliud multo propius atque in ipsis prope portis bellum ortum, Liv. 1, 14: une autre guerre éclata, beaucoup plus proche, presque aux portes de la ville. - avec dat. propior leto, Ov.: plus proche de la mort. - septimus octavo propior annus, Hor. S. 2, 6, 40: la septième année qui est plus près de la huitième (= près de sa fin). - propius nihil factum est quam ut occideretur, Cic.: il s'en est bien peu fallu qu'il ne fût tué, il a bien failli être tué. [st1]3 [-] qui se rapproche davantage, plus approchant de, plus semblable à; plus vraisemblable. - quæ sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni, Cic. Verr. 4, 112: des choses qui se rapprochent plus du crime que de la piété. - quod propius vero est, Liv. 4, 37, 1: ce qui est plus près de la vérité. - id vitium propius virtutem erat, Sall. C. 11, 1: ce vice se rapprochait davantage de la vertu. - propius est fidem avec prop. inf. Liv. 4, 17: il est plus croyable que. - a contumelia quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi, Tac. H. 2, 76: ce serait un affront plutôt qu'un honneur d'être choisi après Vitellius. [st1]4 [-] plus proche (par le sang), plus proche parent. - alicui propior, Cic. Quinct. 97: plus proche parent de qqn. - quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est, Cic. Quint. 31, 97: qui n'ont pas de plus proche parent que P. Quintus. - gradu propior sanguinis, Ov. H. 3, 28: plus proche par le sang (plus proche parent). [st1]5 [-] qui touche de plus près. - sua sibi propiora pericula esse quam mea, Cic. Sest. 40: [ils disaient] que leurs dangers les touchaient de plus près que les miens. [st1]6 [-] plus porté vers. - oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7: la fille de Saturne, plus portée vers Turnus, haïssait Enée. - irae quam timori propior, Tac. An. 16, 9: plus enclin à la colère qu'à la crainte.* * *prŏpĭor, prŏpĭus (gén. ōris), compar. de propis, inusité - voir propius, adv. [st1]1 [-] plus près, plus proche, plus voisin. - avec dat. propior patriæ, Ov. P. 1, 2, 130: plus proche de la patrie. - avec acc. propior montem, Sall. J. 49, 1: plus près de la montagne. - avec ab ab igne propior, Sen. Ep. 74, 4: plus près du feu. - n. plur. propiora fluminis, Tac. H. 5, 16: les points du fleuve plus rapprochés. [st1]2 [-] plus prochain (en parl. du temps), plus récent, plus rapproché, plus imminent. - propior epistula, Cic.: la lettre plus récente. - venio ad propiorem (epistulam), Cic. Att. 15, 3, 2: j'en viens à la lettre plus récente. - veniunt ad propiora, Cic. Tusc. 1, 116: ils viennent à des faits plus rapprochés. - aliud multo propius atque in ipsis prope portis bellum ortum, Liv. 1, 14: une autre guerre éclata, beaucoup plus proche, presque aux portes de la ville. - avec dat. propior leto, Ov.: plus proche de la mort. - septimus octavo propior annus, Hor. S. 2, 6, 40: la septième année qui est plus près de la huitième (= près de sa fin). - propius nihil factum est quam ut occideretur, Cic.: il s'en est bien peu fallu qu'il ne fût tué, il a bien failli être tué. [st1]3 [-] qui se rapproche davantage, plus approchant de, plus semblable à; plus vraisemblable. - quæ sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni, Cic. Verr. 4, 112: des choses qui se rapprochent plus du crime que de la piété. - quod propius vero est, Liv. 4, 37, 1: ce qui est plus près de la vérité. - id vitium propius virtutem erat, Sall. C. 11, 1: ce vice se rapprochait davantage de la vertu. - propius est fidem avec prop. inf. Liv. 4, 17: il est plus croyable que. - a contumelia quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi, Tac. H. 2, 76: ce serait un affront plutôt qu'un honneur d'être choisi après Vitellius. [st1]4 [-] plus proche (par le sang), plus proche parent. - alicui propior, Cic. Quinct. 97: plus proche parent de qqn. - quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est, Cic. Quint. 31, 97: qui n'ont pas de plus proche parent que P. Quintus. - gradu propior sanguinis, Ov. H. 3, 28: plus proche par le sang (plus proche parent). [st1]5 [-] qui touche de plus près. - sua sibi propiora pericula esse quam mea, Cic. Sest. 40: [ils disaient] que leurs dangers les touchaient de plus près que les miens. [st1]6 [-] plus porté vers. - oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7: la fille de Saturne, plus portée vers Turnus, haïssait Enée. - irae quam timori propior, Tac. An. 16, 9: plus enclin à la colère qu'à la crainte.* * *Propior, et hoc propius, huius propioris, pen. prod. Comparatiuum. Plaut. Plus pres.\Funeri propior. Horat. Vieillard, qui est sur le bord de sa fosse.\Gradu sanguinis propior. Ouid. Plus prochain parent.\Propior vero est. Liu. Il est plus vray semblable.\Id propius fidem est. Liu. Cela est plus pres de la verité.\Propius nihil est factum, quam vt occideretur. Ci. Il ne s'en est rien fallu qu'il n'ait esté tué.\Cura propior deam angit. Ouid. Qui la touche de plus pres.\Mors propior venit. Tibull. Prochaine.\Omnia sua sibi propiora esse pericula, quam aliena. Cic. Touchent de plus pres.\Et dicendi ardore eram propior, et aetate coniunctior. Cic. J'approchoye plus de luy, Je luy resembloye plus. -
19 prope
prope adv. with comp. propius (for sup., see proximē); also praep. with acc.—In space, near, nigh: tam prope Italiam videre: adulescentia voluptates prope intuens (opp. procul): prope est spelunca quaedam: bellum tam prope a Siciliā, so near to: prope a meis aedibus, close by: propius accedamus, T.: paulo propius accedere: ubi propius ventum est, S.—With acc, near, near to, hard by: prope oppidum, Cs.: prope amnem, V.: non modo prope me sed plane mecum habitare: nec propius urbem admovere: castra propius hostem movit, L.: hi propius mare Africum agitabant, S.—With dat. (only comp.): propius stabulis armenta tenere, V.: propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis, N.—In time, near, at hand: partus instabat prope, T.: Prope adest, quom alieno more vivendumst mihi, the time is at hand, T.: nox prope diremit conloquium, i. e. the approach of night, L. —With acc, near, in the phrase, prope diem (less correctly, propediem), at an early day, very soon, shortly, presently: vero nuntio hoc prope diem sentiemus: sperabat prope diem se habiturum, etc., S.: similes prope diem exitūs sequerentur, L.—Fig., in degree, nearly, almost, about: filiam amare, Prope iam ut pro uxore haberet, T.: dolor prope maior quam ceterorum: prope funeratus Arboris ictu, H.: annos prope nonaginta natus: cum hostes prope ad portas essent, L.: prope moenibus succedere, almost to the walls, L.: prope desertum oppidum, L.: princeps prope Stoicorum: his prope verbis: iam prope erat, ut ne consulum maiestas coërceret iram, it had almost come to this, L.: nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequerentur.—With acc, near to: prope metum res fuerat, almost a panic, L.: ea contentio cum prope seditionem veniret, L.: ut propius periculum fuerint, qui vicerunt, L.—In the phrase, prope modum (less correctly, propemodum), nearly, almost, just about: quid enim sors est! idem prope modum, quod micare: adsentior.* * *I IIpropius, proxime ADVnear, nearly; close by; almost -
20 prope
prŏpe, adv. and prep. [pro and demonstr suff. -pe (cf.: nempe, quippe), = Sanscr. -pa].I. A.Lit., in space:2.quaenam vox mihi prope hic sonat? Quis hic loquitur prope?
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 10:prope ad aliquem adire,
id. Cas. 3, 5, 32:aedes accedere,
id. Most. 2, 2, 16:prope alicubi esse,
Cic. Fam. 9, 7, 1:intueri aliquid (opp. procul),
id. Sen. 14, 48.—With ab, near to, near by, hard by:B.bellum tam prope a Siciliā,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 2, § 6:prope a meis aedibus,
id. Pis. 11, 26:prope ab domo detineri,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 6.—So, comp.:stellae, aliae propius a terris, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:propius visere mala reipublicae,
Tac. A. 6, 26.—Transf.1.In time, near, not far off: partus instabat prope, was near at hand, Ter Ad. 3, 2, 9.—Esp. with quando, cum, ut, the time is near or not far off, when, etc.:2.prope est, quando herus pretium exsolvet,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 25:prope adest, quom alieno more vivendum est mihi,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 125:partitudo prope adest, ut fiat palam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 9; Flor. 3, 17, 2:nox prope diremit colloquium,
i. e. the approach of night, Liv. 34, 33, 3; cf. id. 32, 28, 7; 5, 16, 5.—In degree, nearly, almost, about (cf.:C.pene, ferme, fere): ejus filiam ille amare coepit perdite, Prope jam ut pro uxore haberet,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 45; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 10:prope funeratus Arboris ictu,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 7:prope firmissima earum regionum civitas,
Caes. B. G. 5, 20:annos prope nonaginta natus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62:prope desperatis rebus,
id. Fam. 7, 28, 1:sic prope oneratum est sinistrum cornu, ni, etc.,
Liv. 2, 65, 4; cf. id. 40, 32:prope est factum ut exirent,
id. 25, 21:prope est ut aliquid fiat,
something must be done, Dig. 35, 1, 67:prope perditae res,
Liv. 5, 46, 7:Fidenae prope saepius captae, quam, etc.,
id. 4, 32, 2:prope desertum oppidum,
id. 4, 51, 8.—After the word it qualifies:biennium prope,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62:princeps prope Stoicorum,
id. Ac. 2, 33, 107:eisdem prope verbis,
id. Leg. 2, 25, 64: his prope verbis id. Fin. 4, 6, 15: cursu prope Chalcidem contendit, Liv. 31, 24, 2:admirabilior prope,
id. 22, 37, 3:omnes prope,
id. 1, 14, 4; 23, 49, 14; 30, 30, 8.— Comp.:propius nihil est factum, quam ut, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15:neque quidquam propius est factum, quam ut, etc.,
id. Clu. 21, 59.—Trop., comp. propius, with inspicio, considero, nosco, etc., more closely, better (post - Aug.):II.qualis esset ejus (mortis) velut propius inspectae natura,
Sen. Ep. 30, 8:propius inspicere aliquem,
id. ib. 5, 6:dixit futurum ut diviti displiceret propius inspectus,
id. Contr. 2, 9, 21, B.; 4, 15, 3;10, 95, 1: quam (lancem) cum Agamemnon propius consideraret,
Petr. 1, 50:propius noscendum,
Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 7; cf. penitus.—Prep. with acc.A.Lit., in space, near, near by, hard by:B.prope oppidum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 36:prope hostium castra,
id. ib. 1, 22:prope amnem,
Verg. A. 8, 597:non modo prope me, sed plane mecum habitare,
Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 4:sedens prope limina tecti,
Ov. F. 1, 137.—Transf.1. 2.Of abstract proximity, near to, almost to, not far from:prope metum res fuerat,
Liv. 1, 25 fin.:prope seditionem ventum est,
Tac. H. 3, 21; Dig. 17, 1, 29.
См. также в других словарях:
pres — Pres, ou Aupres, Ad, Prope, Secundum, Iuxta. Pres de la maison, Prope ab domo, et Prope domum, vel iuxta. Aupres de la ville, In vicinia vrbis. La voici tout pres, Eccam, adest propinque. La guerre est tout pres de nous, In ceruicibus bellum.… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
ATHENARUM Urbs — alter Graeciae ocellus. Et quidem Graeciam in meditullio terrae, in Graeciae medio Atticam sitam esse, huius umbilicum obtinere Athenas, refert Aristides in Panath. p. 171. 172. Condita fuit urbs in excelsa rupe, a Cecrope, cuius nomen primo… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CALECUT — urbs Indiae Orientalis cis Gangem praecipua. Emporium celebre, caput regni perampli, in ora Malabarica, cum portu satis capaci. A Cochino 20. leuc. Hispanic. circiter, vix decem a Cadanora. Eius Rex Zamorinus dicitur, i. e. Supremus Imperator, et … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
PELLEX — antiquis proprie ea dicta est, quae uxorem habenti nupsit, Fest. ut Concubina, quae caelibi viro, sine nuptiis cohabitat, Freinshemius Not. ad Curtium l. 3. c. 3. Huic poenam constituit Numa, Lege hâc: Pellex. aram. Iunonis. ne tangito. si.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
PLUTEI — auctore Vegetiô, l. 4. c. 15. machinae fuêre mobiles et ambulatoriae, ex tabulis, vimine aut coriô constratae, trinisque rotulis adigi solitae, ad muros, quarum una in medio, duae in capitibus apponebantur ita, ut in quamcumque partem quis vellet … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
POLARIS Stella — post captam a Muham mede Constantinopolim, sese occultâsse nonnullis dicitur: quemadmodum Hyginus Poet. Alstronom. ubi de Tauro, et Avienus, in Arateis, stellam Pleiadum septimam, nomine Electram, post Troiae excidium, nolle amplius conspici,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
SPONDA — duplex in lecto, sic enim huius latera dicta, Graece ενήλατα, interior videl. et exterior. Illa propius parietem erat, eminenti pluteô munita, quamvis non tam altô, quam ille qui ad lecti caput: atque hinc illa plutei proprie, sicut exterior,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
vray — Vray, Verus. C est un vray calomniateur. Purus, putus sycophanta est. Budaeus ex Plaut. Vray semblable, Probabilis, Verisimilis, Similis vero. Il sembloit estre vray semblable, Simile vero videbatur. Il ne me semble point estre vray semblable,… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
Hemd — 1. Auch das seidene Hemd umhüllt nur einen nackten Körper. – Altmann V, 110. 2. Besser ein geborgtes Hemd als gar keins. Holl.: Het is beter een ander mans hemd dan geen. (Harrebomée, I, 301.) 3. Das hembd ligt eim (ist mir) näher dann der rock.… … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
Tod — 1. Allein der Todt zeigt an, woran man genug muss han. – Henisch, 1500, 24. 2. An den Tod denken, ist der Weg zur Weisheit. Den Arabern gegenüber hat man aber im allgemeinen jede Erwähnung des Todes zu vermeiden. Der Tod ist ein leidiges Wort;… … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
Latin declension — Latin grammar Verb Conjugation Subjunctive by attraction Indirect Statement Declension Ablative Usages Dative Usages Latin is an inflected language, and as such has nouns, pronouns, and adjectives that must be declined in order to serve a… … Wikipedia
