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prĭor and prĭus (old form also in neutr. prior, Val. Antias and Quadrig. ap. Prisc. p. 767), ōris, adj. comp. [from obsol. prep. pri; v. primus init. ], former, previous, prior, freq. to be translated first; cf. superior; Cicero nearly always uses prior, opp. to posterior, in time; superior in sense of former, in gen. relation to the present, when no other time is expressed; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 921 sq.I.Lit.:2. B.ita priori posterius, posteriori superius non jungitur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 44:me quaestorem in primis, aedilem priorem, praetorem primum populus Romanus faciebat,
id. Pis. 1, 2:qui prior has angustias occupaverit,
first, Caes. B. C. 1, 66:prior proelio lacessere,
id. ib. 1, 82:etsi utrique primas, priores tamen libenter deferunt Laelio,
Cic. Brut. 21, 84:priore loco causam dicere,
first, id. Quint. 9, 32:priore aestate,
in the former summer, last summer, id. Fam. 1, 9, 24:priore nocte,
id. Cat. 1, 4, 8:factum est enim meā culpā, ut priore anno non succederetur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 2:prioribus comitiis,
id. Planc. 22, 54:priore anno,
the year before, Liv. 3, 9, 7; 3, 10, 14; 4, 56, 5:prioris anni consules,
id. 4, 13, 10; 4, 17, 9:Dionysius prior,
the elder, Nep. Dion, 1, 3:vinum,
of last year, Plin. 14, 19, 24, § 120:priore libro,
in the previous book, Col. 4, 22, 9:pedes,
the forefeet, Nep. Eum. 5, 5; Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 181:canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā,
the forepart, Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 131.—Pleon.:cum prior Romanus exercitus praevenisset,
Liv. 9, 23, 2:prius praecepta res erat,
id. 21, 32, 7; cf. id. 9, 23, 2.— Old neutr. prior: hoc senatusconsultum prior factum est, Val. Antias ap. Prisc. p. 767 P.:prior bellum, Quadrig. ib.: foedus prior,
id. ib. (cf.: bellum Punicum posterior, Cass. Hem. ib.).—Subst.: prĭōres, um, m., forefathers, ancestors, the ancients ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.abiturus illuc, quo priores abierunt,
Phaedr. 4, 18, 16:nomen dixere priores Ortygiam,
Verg. A. 3, 693:nec ingeniis investigata priorum,
Ov. M. 15, 146; 332:priores tradiderunt,
Col. 1, 4, 3:nostri,
Plin. Ep. 3, 4:more priorum,
Ov. M. 10, 218; Sen. Ep. 52, 2.—Trop., better, superior, preferable, more excellent or important (not in Cic. and Cæs.):A. 1.bellante prior,
Hor. C. S. 51:color puniceae flore prior rosae,
id. C. 4, 10, 4; Ov. H. 18, 69:ut nemo haberetur prior,
Liv. 27, 8:aetate et sapientiā,
Sall. J. 10, 7:consilio et manu,
id. ib. 96, 3:neque prius, neque antiquius quidquam habuit, quam, etc.,
Vell. 2, 52, 4.—Esp. with potior:potius quanto prius potiusque est Philippum nobis conjungere quam hos,
Vell. 36, 7, 6:nulla (res) prior potiorque visa est,
id. 8, 29, 2:nihil prius nec potius visum,
id. 39, 47, 4: unus Plinius est mihi priores, i. e. worth more than they all, Sent. Augur. ap. Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 4:artium multitudine prior omnibus, eloquentiā nulli secundus,
App. Flor. 2, p. 346.—Hence, adv. comp.: prĭus.Alone:2.quem fuit aequius, ut prius introieram in vitam, sic prius exire de vitā,
Cic. Lael. 4, 15:regem prius Europā, post et Asiā, expellere,
Liv. 37, 52, 4:ut vos prius experti estis, nunc Antiochus experitur,
id. 36, 17, 8; so,prius... nunc,
Verg. G. 3, 362:prius... tum,
Cato, R. R. 135; Liv. 34, 55, 5:prius.... postea,
id. 29, 12, 11.—With quam, and often joined in one word, priusquam.(α).Before that, before:(β).prius quam lucet, assunt,
before dawn, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 115:prius illi erimus quam tu,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 68:prius quam plane aspexit ilico eum esse dixit,
id. Rud. 4, 4, 87:nihil prius mihi faciendum putavi, quam ut, etc.,
Cic. Att. 4, 1, 1:cui prius quam de ceteris rebus respondeo, de amicitiā pauca dicam,
before, id. Phil. 2, 1, 3:quod ego, prius quam loqui coepisti, sensi,
id. Vatin. 2, 4:neque prius fugere destiterunt, quam ad flumen Rhenum pervenerunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53:quid potius faciam, prius quam me dormitum conferam, non reperio,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1:priusquam aggrediar, etc.,
id. Balb. 7, 18:prius quam ad portam venias,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 44.—Sooner, rather:B.Aegyptii quamvis carnificinam prius subierint, quam ibin aut aspidem violent,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 78; id. Lig. 12, 34; Caes. B. C. 3, 1.—Sometimes in an inverted order:ad hoc genus hominum duravi, quam prius me ad plures penetravi,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 13; Prop. 2, 14, 11 (3, 10, 10); v. Zumpt, Gram. § 576.—In gen., formerly, in former times ( poet.), Cat. 51, 13:sed haec prius fuere: nunc, etc.,
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prior neut. prius, ōris, adj. comp. (for sup. see primus) [PRO-], former, previous, prior, first: me quaestorem in primis, aedilem priorem, praetorem primum populus R. faciebat: qui prior has angustias occupaverit, first, Cs.: exercitus, L.: priore loco causam dicere, first: priore aestate, last summer: prioribus comitiis: priore anno, the preceding year, L.: Dionysius prior, the elder, N.: pedes, the forefeet, N.— Plur m. as subst, forefathers, ancestors, the ancients: abiturus illuc, quo priores abierunt, Ph.: nomen dixere priores Ortygiam, V.: more priorum, O.—Fig., better, superior, preferable, more excellent: color puniceae flore prior rosae, H.: ut nemo haberetur prior, L.: aetate et sapientiā, S.: quanto prius potiusque est... quam, etc., L.— Plur f. as subst. (only acc; sc. partīs), superior rank, preference, lead: etsi utrique primas, priores tamen libenter deferunt Laelio.* * *Isuperior/elder monk; (later) second in dignity to abbot/head of priory, priorIIancestors (pl.), forefathers, predecessors, people of an earlier time -
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m.prior (religion).* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino* * *= priora, nounprior / prioress* * *prior, -aSM / F prior/prioress* * *priora (m) prior; (f) prioress* * *priora (m) prior; (f) prioress* * *prior, prioramasculine, feminine( Relig)A ( masculine) priorB ( feminine) prioress* * *
prior,-a m,f (hombre) prior
(mujer) prioress
' prior' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
anterioridad
- cita
- octava
- octavo
- previa
- previo
- priora
- antelación
- anterior
- avisar
- aviso
- víspera
English:
engagement
- prior
- warning
* * *prior, -ora nm,fRel prior, f prioress* * *m prior* * *: prior m, prioress f -
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1) ( Klostervorsteher bei bestimmten Orden) prior -
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I [ˈpraɪə] adjective1) already arranged for the same time:سابِقa prior engagement.
2) more important:أهَم II [ˈpraɪə] feminine ˈprioress nounShe gave up her job as she felt her family had a prior claim on her attention.
the head of a priory.رَئيسَة دَيْر راهِبات -
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قَبْل (أيّام، سَنَوات، إلخ) \ back: in the past: I met her a few days back. before: earlier than: He arrived before dinner. He arrived beford me. by: before; not later than: Can you finish this by Tuesday? They ought to be here by now. fore: before. prior: (with to) before: A ticket must be obtained prior to travelling. -
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سَابِق لِـ \ prior: (with to) before: A ticket must be obtained prior to travelling. \ See Also قبل (قَبْلَ) -
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n (m) prior
См. также в других словарях:
Prior — • A monastic superior. Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Prior Prior † Catholic Encyc … Catholic encyclopedia
prior — pri‧or [ˈpraɪə ǁ praɪr] adjective [only before a noun] coming before something is finally decided, agreed etc: • Most firms require prior approval of analysts personal trades before selling stock to them. • Sales are expected to be $62 million,… … Financial and business terms
Prior — Pri or, n. [OE. priour, OF. priour, prior, priur, F. prieur, from L. prior former, superior. See {Prior}, a.] 1. (Eccl.) The superior of a priory, and next below an abbot in dignity. [1913 Webster] 2. a chief magistrate, as in the republic of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Prior — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Prior, del latín prior = el primero, es un puesto en algunos monasterios y conventos. Se puede referir al representante del abad en los monasterios que lo tengan (abadía). Este es el caso de los monasterios de las… … Wikipedia Español
prior — pri·or / prī ər/ adj 1: earlier in time or order 2: taking precedence (as in importance) a prior lien Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
PRIOR — in Chartis Dalmaticis, nomen Magistratus, a quo pleraeque civitates Croatiae et Dalmatiae regebantur, qui postmodum Comitis appellatione donatus est, Lucius de Regno Dalmatiae, l. 2. c. 8. 16. et l. 3. c. 12. Ab Italis autem Dalmatae id… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
prior — Ⅰ. prior [1] ► ADJECTIVE ▪ existing or coming before in time, order, or importance. ● prior to Cf. ↑prior to ORIGIN Latin, former, elder . Ⅱ. prior … English terms dictionary
Prior — Sm Klostervorstand per. Wortschatz fach. (13. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus l. prior, eigentlich der Erste, Vordere , Komparativ neben dem Superlativ l. prīmus erster . Ebenso nndl. prior, ne. prior, nfrz. prieur, nschw. prior, nisl. príor. ✎… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
Prior — Pri or, a. [L. prior former, previous, better, superior; compar. corresponding to primus first, and pro for. See {Former}, and cf. {Prime}, a., and {Pre }, {Pro }.] 1. Preceding in the order of time; former; antecedent; anterior; previous; as, a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Prior — Prior: Die Bezeichnung für »Klosteroberer; Klostervorsteher« wurde in mhd. Zeit (mhd. prior) aus gleichbed. mlat. prior (eigentlich »der Vordere; der dem Rang nach höher Stehende«) entlehnt, dem substantivierten lat. prior »Ersterer; eher,… … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
prior — [prī′ər] adj. [L, former, superior, compar. of OL pri, before: see PRIME] 1. preceding in time; earlier; previous; former 2. preceding in order or importance; preferred [a prior choice] n. [ME < OE & OFr, both < ML(Ec), a prior < L: see… … English World dictionary