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1 in advance
1. заранее; заблаговременно2. заранее; доСинонимический ряд:before (other) ahead; ahead of; ante; antecedently; before; before due; beforehand; earlier; fore; forward; in front; in front of; precedently; preceding; previous; previously; prior to; until -
2 beforehand
1. a predic заблаговременный2. adv заранее, вперёд; заблаговременно; авансомСинонимический ряд:1. previously (adj.) already; before; in anticipation; previously; prior2. ahead of (other) ahead of; in advance; in front of; preceding; previously; prior to; until3. before (other) ahead; ante; antecedently; before; earlier; fore; forward; precedently; previous4. prematurely (other) ahead of time; betimes; early; prematurely; sooner -
3 before
1. adv раньше, преждеall that has gone before — всё, что было прежде
2. adv впередиto have the world before one — иметь перед собой всю жизнь;
3. adv вперёдto catch the ball before the bound — поспешить, не выждать удобного момента; забегать вперёд
4. prep (во временном значении) до; раньшеbefore answering the letter he reread it — прежде чем ответить на письмо, он его перечитал
a leaf before the wind — листок, гонимый ветром
before now — раньше, прежде
death before dishonour — лучше смерть, чем позор
6. prep прежде; до тогоthe day before yesterday — позавчера, третьего дня
before long — скоро, вскоре
7. cj прежде чем, раньше чем, до того как; пока неI must finish my work before I go home — я должен прежде кончить работу, а уж потом идти домой
8. cj скорее чемhe will die before he yields — он скорее умрёт, чем сдастся
Синонимический ряд:1. ago (other) ago; heretofore; past2. ahead (other) ahead; ante; antecedently; fore; forward; in advance; precedently; previous3. antecedent to (other) ahead of; antecedent to; anterior to; ere; in advance of; preceding; previous to; prior to; till; until4. by (other) by; no later than5. earlier (other) already; confronting; earlier; erstwhile; formerly; once; previously6. in front of (other) ahead of; in front of; in sight of; in the presence of7. prematurely (other) ahead of time; beforehand; betimes; early; prematurely; sooner8. rather than (other) in preference to; rather than; sooner thanАнтонимический ряд:afterward; behind; later -
4 earlier
раньше; более раннийСинонимический ряд:1. earlier (adj.) earlier; more ancient; more antediluvian; more primitive; more primordial2. more first (adj.) more beginning; more first; more initial3. more overearly (adj.) more overearly; more oversoon; more previous; more untimely4. prior (adj.) beforehand; formerly; initially; preceding; preliminary; previously; prior5. untimelier (adj.) more precocious; more premature; untimelier6. before (other) ahead of time; already; before; beforehand; betimes; earlier; erstwhile; formerly; heretofore; more prematurely; once; sooner7. hitherto (other) as yet; hitherto; so far; thus far; yet8. recently (other) in recent times; lately; latterly; of late; previously; recently -
5 once
1. n один разfor once — на этот раз, в виде исключения
once again — еще раз; снова
2. adv раз, однаждыonce or twice — раз или два, раза два; несколько раз
3. adv когда-то, некогда; однажды4. adv редк. когда-нибудьonce in a way — время от времени, иногда
for once — на этот раз; в виде исключения
this once, just for once — хотя бы раз; только в этой связи
once in a blue moon — очень редко;
5. cj как толькоonce you show any sign of fear, the dog will attack you — стоит вам только показать, что вы боитесь, собака сразу бросится на вас
Синонимический ряд:1. former (adj.) bygone; erstwhile; former; late; old; onetime; one-time; past; previous; quondam; sometime; whilom2. as soon as (other) as soon as; directly; immediately; when3. ever (other) anyway; anywise; at all; ever4. formerly (other) already; before; earlier; erstwhile; formerly; heretofore; previously5. long ago (other) ages ago; at one time; in days gone by; in days past; in former times; in the past; long ago; once upon a time; years ago6. one time (other) a single time; but once; just this once; on one occasion; one time; one time before; one time previously; only one time; this time -
6 erstwhile
1. a возвыш. прежний; былойour erstwhile friends — люди, которые некогда были нашими друзьями
2. adv арх. прежде, некогда, бывалоСинонимический ряд:1. former (adj.) bygone; former; late; old; once; onetime; one-time; past; preceding; previous; quondam; recent; sometime; whilom2. earlier (other) already; before; earlier; formerly; heretofore; once; previously; sooner -
7 foregoing
a предшествующий, вышеупомянутыйforegoing crop — предшествующая культура, предшественник
Синонимический ряд:former (adj.) above; antecedent; anterior; elapsed; former; gone by; last; latter; occurring previously; past; precedent; preceding; previous; prior -
8 prior to
phr prep до, перед, раньше, преждеСинонимический ряд:ahead of (other) ahead of; antecedent to; anterior to; before; beforehand; ere; fore; in advance; in front of; preceding; previous to; previously; till; until -
9 until
1. до тех пор; покаuntil then — до того времени; до тех пор
until after — до окончания; пока
2. до; покаСинонимический ряд:1. ahead of (other) ahead of; beforehand; in advance; in front of; preceding; previously; prior to2. before (other) antecedent to; anterior to; before; pending; previous to3. till (other) as far as; in advance of; till; to; up till; up to
См. также в других словарях:
previous — I adjective above cited, above mentioned, above named, aforementioned, aforesaid, already indicated, antecedent, anterior, earlier, early, erstwhile, first, fore, foregoing, foregone, forementioned, forerunning, former, initial, initiatory,… … Law dictionary
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Previous to — Previous Pre vi*ous, a. [L. praevius going before, leading the way; prae before + via the way. See {Voyage}.] Going before in time; being or happening before something else; antecedent; prior; as, previous arrangements; a previous illness. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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previous — previously, adv. previousness, n. /pree vee euhs/, adj. 1. coming or occurring before something else; prior: the previous owner. 2. Informal. done, occurring, etc., before the proper time; premature: Aren t you a little previous with that… … Universalium
previous — ► ADJECTIVE 1) existing or occurring before in time or order. 2) informal over hasty. ● previous to Cf. ↑previous to DERIVATIVES previously adverb. ORIGIN Lat … English terms dictionary