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61 создавать прецедент
1) General subject: set a precedent, create a precedent2) Law: establish precedent, create a test case (англ. цитата заимствована из статьи в газете Arizona Republic, США)3) Patents: constitute a precedent4) Business: establish a precedent5) Makarov: set precedentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > создавать прецедент
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62 common law
юр. общее [обычное\] право, англо-саксонское [англо-американское, прецедентное\] право (право, основывающееся на решениях судебных органов; некодифицированная правовая система, существующая в США и Британском Содружестве Наций; возникла в Англии и отличается от системы кодифицированного права, созданного на основе римского права и распространенного на Европейском континенте в странах, испытавших наполеоновские войны и воспринявших влияние французского Гражданского Кодекса)Syn:consuetudinary law, conventional law 2), customary law, tacit law, traditional law, judge-made law, decisional law, judiciary law, judicial legislation, Anglo-Saxon law, Anglo-American law, English lawAnt:common law copyright, common law marriage, precedent 2), Second Restatements, Coke's King's Bench Reports, Dispute Resolution, National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, case law, doctrine 3), equity lawSee:common law copyright, common law marriage, precedent 2), Second Restatements, Coke's King's Bench Reports, Dispute Resolution, National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, case law, doctrine 3), equity law
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общее (обычное) право; некодифицированное или прецедентное право; система неписаных законов, управляющих правами и обязанностями людей, основанная на прошлых судебных решениях (прецедентах); любое новое решение создает новый прецедент; см. public law.* * *обычное право; прецедентное право; общее право. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
63 der Präzedenzfall
- {leading case} vụ án dùng làm tiền tệ = der Präzedenzfall (Jura) {precedent; test case}+ = einen Präzedenzfall schaffen (Jura) {to set a precedent}+ -
64 سابقة
سَابِقة \ precedent: a past event or case in law that was just like a present one (esp. one that formed a reasonable example to be copied): Is there any precedent for your action in this case?. -
65 עוד
עוּד(b. h.; cmp. עָדָה) to turn, return, occur; to continue, endure, exist (v. Ges. Thes. s. v.).Denom. עַד, עוֹד, עֵת Polel עוֹדֵד to straighten, erect, help up. Midr. Till. to Ps. 146:9 וכי כל … מְעוֹדֵד does the Lord uphold all widows and orphans?Part. pass. מְעוֹדָד; pl. מְעוֹדָדִים, מְעוֹדָדִין. Tosef.Makhsh.I, 3 שק אחד מע׳ (ed. Zuck. משדר, Var. מועדר; R. S. to Makhsh. I, 4 מעירר; Makhsh. l. c. מלא פירות) one bag standing upright (closely packed); ib. שני שקין מע׳ (ed. Zuck. מעודרון, Yar. מעידדי, R. S. מעוררין). Hif. הֵעִיד (denom. of עֵד) 1) to declare ones presence at a certain occurrence, esp. to establish a law from a witnessed precedent or traditional knowledge. Eduy. II, 1 ר׳ חנינא …ה׳וכ׳ R. H. … related four things which he knew by tradition. Ib. 3 אף הואה׳ עלוכ׳ he also reported as a precedent the case of a small village ; a. fr. 2) to testify before court. Ib. IV, 11 מי שהיו … מְעִידוֹת אותו he concerning whom there were two sets of witnesses testifying; אלו מְעִידִיםוכ׳ the ones testifying that Macc.I, 1 מעידין אנו באיש … שגירשוכ׳ (Bab. ed. 3a … את איש) we testify about this man that he divorced Ib. 2, sq.; a. v. fr.Ḥag.5a וממהר להָעִידוֹ and is quick to testify against him; Yalk. Mal. 589 ומֵעִיד בו. 3) to call upon as witness. Lev. R. s. 2 מְעִידֵנִי עליוכ׳ I call upon heaven and earth as my witnesses ; Arakh.16b מעיד אניוכ׳; a. fr. 4) to forewarn, exhort. Lev. R. l. c. שבעה נביאים … והן מעידיןוכ׳ seven prophets stood up for the nations exhorting them; לא הֵעִידוּ בנו they have not warned us; גירי הדור מעידין בדור the proselytes of every generation are an exhortation to their respective generation; a. e.Esp. to forewarn the owner of a noxious animal; to declare an animal noxious (v. מוּעָד). B. Kam.II, 4 כל שהֵעִידוּ בווכ׳, v. מוּעָד. Ib. 24a עד שיָעִידוּ בווכ׳ unless he be declared noxious (testimony be deposited stating the facts on which the declaration is based) in the presence of the owner and in court. Ib. הֵעִידוּהוּ שניםוכ׳ if the first case has been ascertained by two witnesses ; a. fr.Part. pass. מוּעָד q. v. -
66 עוּד
עוּד(b. h.; cmp. עָדָה) to turn, return, occur; to continue, endure, exist (v. Ges. Thes. s. v.).Denom. עַד, עוֹד, עֵת Polel עוֹדֵד to straighten, erect, help up. Midr. Till. to Ps. 146:9 וכי כל … מְעוֹדֵד does the Lord uphold all widows and orphans?Part. pass. מְעוֹדָד; pl. מְעוֹדָדִים, מְעוֹדָדִין. Tosef.Makhsh.I, 3 שק אחד מע׳ (ed. Zuck. משדר, Var. מועדר; R. S. to Makhsh. I, 4 מעירר; Makhsh. l. c. מלא פירות) one bag standing upright (closely packed); ib. שני שקין מע׳ (ed. Zuck. מעודרון, Yar. מעידדי, R. S. מעוררין). Hif. הֵעִיד (denom. of עֵד) 1) to declare ones presence at a certain occurrence, esp. to establish a law from a witnessed precedent or traditional knowledge. Eduy. II, 1 ר׳ חנינא …ה׳וכ׳ R. H. … related four things which he knew by tradition. Ib. 3 אף הואה׳ עלוכ׳ he also reported as a precedent the case of a small village ; a. fr. 2) to testify before court. Ib. IV, 11 מי שהיו … מְעִידוֹת אותו he concerning whom there were two sets of witnesses testifying; אלו מְעִידִיםוכ׳ the ones testifying that Macc.I, 1 מעידין אנו באיש … שגירשוכ׳ (Bab. ed. 3a … את איש) we testify about this man that he divorced Ib. 2, sq.; a. v. fr.Ḥag.5a וממהר להָעִידוֹ and is quick to testify against him; Yalk. Mal. 589 ומֵעִיד בו. 3) to call upon as witness. Lev. R. s. 2 מְעִידֵנִי עליוכ׳ I call upon heaven and earth as my witnesses ; Arakh.16b מעיד אניוכ׳; a. fr. 4) to forewarn, exhort. Lev. R. l. c. שבעה נביאים … והן מעידיןוכ׳ seven prophets stood up for the nations exhorting them; לא הֵעִידוּ בנו they have not warned us; גירי הדור מעידין בדור the proselytes of every generation are an exhortation to their respective generation; a. e.Esp. to forewarn the owner of a noxious animal; to declare an animal noxious (v. מוּעָד). B. Kam.II, 4 כל שהֵעִידוּ בווכ׳, v. מוּעָד. Ib. 24a עד שיָעִידוּ בווכ׳ unless he be declared noxious (testimony be deposited stating the facts on which the declaration is based) in the presence of the owner and in court. Ib. הֵעִידוּהוּ שניםוכ׳ if the first case has been ascertained by two witnesses ; a. fr.Part. pass. מוּעָד q. v. -
67 עובדא
עוֹבָדָא, עוּבְדָא, עוּבְדָהm. (עֲבַד), corresp. to h. מַעֲשֶׂה, deed, work; occurrence, event, fact, case, precedent. Targ. Gen. 44:15. Targ. Ex. 28:32 עוֹבַד constr.; a. v. fr.Yoma 71b דעבדין ע׳ דאהרן who act like Aaron. Kidd.79b עבד ע׳ כותיה דרב decided a case in agreement with Rabs opinion. Y.Ber.I, 3a top, v. כְּוָת. Y.Naz.V, 54a top נפק ע׳ כר׳וכ׳ the case went forth (was decided), in agreement with the opinion of Keth.60b בדידי הוה ע׳ it was my case (that came up for decision). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a bot. ר׳ יוסי … אהן ע׳ R. J. told the following story; ע׳ הוה איתא חדאוכ׳ it happened that a certain woman loved to do charity ; Y.Ter.VIII, 45c bot. Ib. (mid-page) לע׳ for practice. Ib. מרי ע׳, v. מָרָא I. Y.M. Kat. III, 82d top הוה ליה ע׳ had a case (euphem. for, mourning befell him). B. Mets.70a אימא … גופא דע׳וכ׳ tell me now, what was the real case (from which you derived your report of Samuels opinion)?; a. v. fr.Pl. עוֹבָדִין, עוֹבָדַיָּא, עוֹבָדֵי, עוּבְ׳. Targ. Koh. 9:10. Targ. Num. 16:28. Targ. Y. Lev. 21:4 (v. Sifra Emor, Par. 1); a. fr.Y. M. Kat. l. c. תרין ע׳ two cases of mourning. Y.Taan.IV, 68d הוה דריש … ע׳ בבילעוכ׳ cited in his lectures twenty-four cases to which he applied the text billʿa (Lam. 2:2); (Lam. R. to l. c. אַפִּין). Lam. R. to III, 58 מה אילין עובדיוכ׳ what deeds are those that thou doest?; a. fr. -
68 עוֹבָדָא
עוֹבָדָא, עוּבְדָא, עוּבְדָהm. (עֲבַד), corresp. to h. מַעֲשֶׂה, deed, work; occurrence, event, fact, case, precedent. Targ. Gen. 44:15. Targ. Ex. 28:32 עוֹבַד constr.; a. v. fr.Yoma 71b דעבדין ע׳ דאהרן who act like Aaron. Kidd.79b עבד ע׳ כותיה דרב decided a case in agreement with Rabs opinion. Y.Ber.I, 3a top, v. כְּוָת. Y.Naz.V, 54a top נפק ע׳ כר׳וכ׳ the case went forth (was decided), in agreement with the opinion of Keth.60b בדידי הוה ע׳ it was my case (that came up for decision). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a bot. ר׳ יוסי … אהן ע׳ R. J. told the following story; ע׳ הוה איתא חדאוכ׳ it happened that a certain woman loved to do charity ; Y.Ter.VIII, 45c bot. Ib. (mid-page) לע׳ for practice. Ib. מרי ע׳, v. מָרָא I. Y.M. Kat. III, 82d top הוה ליה ע׳ had a case (euphem. for, mourning befell him). B. Mets.70a אימא … גופא דע׳וכ׳ tell me now, what was the real case (from which you derived your report of Samuels opinion)?; a. v. fr.Pl. עוֹבָדִין, עוֹבָדַיָּא, עוֹבָדֵי, עוּבְ׳. Targ. Koh. 9:10. Targ. Num. 16:28. Targ. Y. Lev. 21:4 (v. Sifra Emor, Par. 1); a. fr.Y. M. Kat. l. c. תרין ע׳ two cases of mourning. Y.Taan.IV, 68d הוה דריש … ע׳ בבילעוכ׳ cited in his lectures twenty-four cases to which he applied the text billʿa (Lam. 2:2); (Lam. R. to l. c. אַפִּין). Lam. R. to III, 58 מה אילין עובדיוכ׳ what deeds are those that thou doest?; a. fr. -
69 עוּבְדָא
עוֹבָדָא, עוּבְדָא, עוּבְדָהm. (עֲבַד), corresp. to h. מַעֲשֶׂה, deed, work; occurrence, event, fact, case, precedent. Targ. Gen. 44:15. Targ. Ex. 28:32 עוֹבַד constr.; a. v. fr.Yoma 71b דעבדין ע׳ דאהרן who act like Aaron. Kidd.79b עבד ע׳ כותיה דרב decided a case in agreement with Rabs opinion. Y.Ber.I, 3a top, v. כְּוָת. Y.Naz.V, 54a top נפק ע׳ כר׳וכ׳ the case went forth (was decided), in agreement with the opinion of Keth.60b בדידי הוה ע׳ it was my case (that came up for decision). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a bot. ר׳ יוסי … אהן ע׳ R. J. told the following story; ע׳ הוה איתא חדאוכ׳ it happened that a certain woman loved to do charity ; Y.Ter.VIII, 45c bot. Ib. (mid-page) לע׳ for practice. Ib. מרי ע׳, v. מָרָא I. Y.M. Kat. III, 82d top הוה ליה ע׳ had a case (euphem. for, mourning befell him). B. Mets.70a אימא … גופא דע׳וכ׳ tell me now, what was the real case (from which you derived your report of Samuels opinion)?; a. v. fr.Pl. עוֹבָדִין, עוֹבָדַיָּא, עוֹבָדֵי, עוּבְ׳. Targ. Koh. 9:10. Targ. Num. 16:28. Targ. Y. Lev. 21:4 (v. Sifra Emor, Par. 1); a. fr.Y. M. Kat. l. c. תרין ע׳ two cases of mourning. Y.Taan.IV, 68d הוה דריש … ע׳ בבילעוכ׳ cited in his lectures twenty-four cases to which he applied the text billʿa (Lam. 2:2); (Lam. R. to l. c. אַפִּין). Lam. R. to III, 58 מה אילין עובדיוכ׳ what deeds are those that thou doest?; a. fr. -
70 עוּבְדָה
עוֹבָדָא, עוּבְדָא, עוּבְדָהm. (עֲבַד), corresp. to h. מַעֲשֶׂה, deed, work; occurrence, event, fact, case, precedent. Targ. Gen. 44:15. Targ. Ex. 28:32 עוֹבַד constr.; a. v. fr.Yoma 71b דעבדין ע׳ דאהרן who act like Aaron. Kidd.79b עבד ע׳ כותיה דרב decided a case in agreement with Rabs opinion. Y.Ber.I, 3a top, v. כְּוָת. Y.Naz.V, 54a top נפק ע׳ כר׳וכ׳ the case went forth (was decided), in agreement with the opinion of Keth.60b בדידי הוה ע׳ it was my case (that came up for decision). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a bot. ר׳ יוסי … אהן ע׳ R. J. told the following story; ע׳ הוה איתא חדאוכ׳ it happened that a certain woman loved to do charity ; Y.Ter.VIII, 45c bot. Ib. (mid-page) לע׳ for practice. Ib. מרי ע׳, v. מָרָא I. Y.M. Kat. III, 82d top הוה ליה ע׳ had a case (euphem. for, mourning befell him). B. Mets.70a אימא … גופא דע׳וכ׳ tell me now, what was the real case (from which you derived your report of Samuels opinion)?; a. v. fr.Pl. עוֹבָדִין, עוֹבָדַיָּא, עוֹבָדֵי, עוּבְ׳. Targ. Koh. 9:10. Targ. Num. 16:28. Targ. Y. Lev. 21:4 (v. Sifra Emor, Par. 1); a. fr.Y. M. Kat. l. c. תרין ע׳ two cases of mourning. Y.Taan.IV, 68d הוה דריש … ע׳ בבילעוכ׳ cited in his lectures twenty-four cases to which he applied the text billʿa (Lam. 2:2); (Lam. R. to l. c. אַפִּין). Lam. R. to III, 58 מה אילין עובדיוכ׳ what deeds are those that thou doest?; a. fr. -
71 прецедент
1) General subject: case, cause, precedent, test case (дело, имеющее принципиальное значение для разрешения ряда аналогичных дел; дело по "пробному" иску, подаваемому для определения правовой позиции определённого круга лиц, не являющихся сторонами в деле; дело, на котором проверяетс), use case (тж. вариант использования, сценарий использования; 1) последовательность действий (транзакций) в диалоге пользователя и системы с получением реального результата; 2) в языке UML - с помощью прецедентов (на диаграммах прецедент изо), leading card2) Aviation: study case (случай или ситуация, которые имели место и были включены в базу данных)3) Law: authority, example, good authority, legal authority4) Ecology: baseline case5) Business: instance, res judicata6) Aviation medicine: antecedent event -
72 прецедент
муж. precedentм. precedent;
нет такого ~а there is no precedent for it;
~ный юр.: ~ное право case law;
judge-made law;
unwritten law.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > прецедент
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73 дотримуватися прецеденту
abide by precedent, adhere to the precedent, follow a precedent, follow the caseУкраїнсько-англійський юридичний словник > дотримуватися прецеденту
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74 Vorgang
Vorgang m 1. GEN operation, transaction; case, case file, file, record (Akten); 2. IND process* * *m 1. < Geschäft> operation, transaction, Akten case, case file, file, record; 2. < Ind> process* * *Vorgang
occurrence, event, incidence, (Akte) precedent, record, (Geschäft) transaction, previous correspondence;
• aktenmäßiger Vorgang subject of records;
• steuerpflichtiger Vorgang taxable transaction;
• geschäftlichen Vorgang aufzeichnen to record a transaction;
• Vorgang beschleunigen to speed up a process;
• Vorgang buchen to make an entry of a transaction;
• Vorgang zu seinen Akten nehmen to place a report on one’s files. -
75 судебный прецедент
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > судебный прецедент
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76 пример
1) General subject: compare, example, exemplification (иллюстративный), exemplum, exercise, exercise (арифметический и т.п.), exercitation, for instance, for-instance, foregoer, gauge, illustration, instance, lead, model, paradigm, piece, sample (образец, экземпляр), pattern, exhibit (в книге пример чего-либо, выделенный во врезку), leading card2) Mathematics: case, case study4) Architecture: monument5) Cinema: showpiece6) Information technology: specimen -
77 test
test [test]test ⇒ 1 (a)-(e) contrôle ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) examen ⇒ 1 (b) tester ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c) analyser ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (f) examiner ⇒ 3 (b) essayer ⇒ 3 (c) vérifier ⇒ 3 (d) contrôler ⇒ 3 (d) mesurer ⇒ 3 (e) évaluer ⇒ 3 (e) éprouver ⇒ 3 (g)1 noun∎ to pass a test réussir à un examen;∎ biology test interrogation f de biologie;∎ to sit or to take a test passer un examen;∎ general knowledge test test m de culture générale;∎ I'm taking my (driving) test tomorrow je passe mon permis (de conduire) demain;∎ did you pass your (driving) test? avez-vous été reçu au permis (de conduire)?∎ to undergo tests subir des tests ou examens;∎ to have a blood test faire faire une analyse de sang;∎ to have an eye test se faire examiner la vue;∎ the lab did a test for salmonella le laboratoire a fait une analyse pour détecter la présence de salmonelles(c) (trial → of equipment, machine) test m, essai m, épreuve f; (→ of quality) contrôle m; Marketing (→ of reaction, popularity) évaluation f;∎ to carry out tests on sth effectuer des tests sur qch;∎ all new drugs undergo clinical tests tous les nouveaux médicaments subissent des tests cliniques;∎ a test for noise levels un contrôle des niveaux sonores;∎ to be on test être testé ou à l'essai;∎ to put sth to the test tester qch, faire l'essai de qch(d) (of character, endurance, resolve) test m;∎ a good test of character un bon test de personnalité, un bon moyen de tester la personnalité;∎ to put sb to the test éprouver qn, mettre qn à l'épreuve;∎ his courage was really put to the test son courage fut sérieusement mis à l'épreuve ou éprouvé;∎ it's the first major test for the Prime Minister c'est la première fois que le Premier ministre est réellement mis à l'épreuve;∎ to stand the test se montrer à la hauteur;∎ also figurative test of strength épreuve f de force;∎ to stand the test of time durer, résister à l'épreuve du temps;∎ her books have certainly stood the test of time ses livres n'ont pas pris une ride∎ it's a test of union solidarity c'est un test de la solidarité syndicale;∎ it will be a test of popularity for the new leader ce sera un test de popularité pour le nouveau dirigeant;∎ the by-election will be a good test of public opinion l'élection partielle représentera un bon test de l'opinion publiqued'essai(a) (examine → ability, knowledge, intelligence) tester, mesurer; School (→ pupils) tester, contrôler les connaissances de;∎ we were tested in geography nous avons eu un contrôle de géographie;∎ she was tested on her knowledge of plants on a testé ou vérifié ses connaissances botaniques∎ to have one's eyes tested se faire examiner la vue;∎ figurative you need your eyes tested or British testing! il faut mettre des lunettes!;∎ to test sb for AIDS faire subir le test de dépistage du sida à qn;∎ to test an athlete for steroids faire subir des tests à un athlète pour détecter l'usage de stéroïdes(c) (try out → prototype, car) essayer, faire l'essai de; (→ product) essayer; (→ weapon, procedure) tester; (→ drug) tester, expérimenter;∎ none of our products are tested on animals nos produits ne sont pas testés sur les animaux(d) (check → batteries, pressure, suspension) vérifier, contrôler∎ the day of action will test union solidarity la journée d'action permettra de mesurer ou d'évaluer la solidarité syndicale∎ the water was tested for phosphates on a analysé l'eau pour en déterminer le taux de phosphates;∎ to test food for starch rechercher la présence d'amidon dans les aliments;∎ figurative to test the water tâter le terrain(g) (tax → machinery, driver, patience) éprouver, mettre à l'épreuve;∎ to test sb to the limit pousser qn à bout ou à la dernière extrémité;∎ to test sb's patience to the limit mettre la patience de qn à rude épreuve∎ to test for salmonella faire une recherche de salmonelles;∎ to test for AIDS procéder à un test de dépistage du sida;∎ to test for the presence of gas rechercher la présence de gaz∎ she tested positive for AIDS son test de dépistage du sida s'est révélé positif∎ testing, testing! un, deux, trois!►► Law & History the Test Act = loi anglaise de 1673, abrogée en 1828, interdisant aux catholiques l'accès aux postes gouvernementaux et à la fonction de député;test area région f test;test ban interdiction f des essais nucléaires;test ban treaty traité m de prohibition des essais nucléaires;test bench banc m d'essai;British Television test card mire f;Law test case affaire f qui fait jurisprudence;∎ the trial has come to be regarded as a test case in environmental law ce procès a acquis force de précédent dans le domaine de la protection de l'environnement;∎ figurative doctors regard her experiences as a test case for some of their theories les médecins estiment que ses expériences vont leur permettre d'éprouver ou de mettre à l'épreuve certaines de leurs théories;test certificate certificat m d'essai;Television test chart mire f (de réglage);Marketing test city ville f test;test drive essai m sur route;∎ to go for a test drive essayer une voiture;Aviation test flight vol m d'essai;test market marché-test m, marché m témoin;British test match match m international, test-match m;American Television test pattern mire f (de réglage);Music test piece morceau m imposé ou de concours;test pilot pilote m d'essai;test run essai m;∎ to go for a test run faire un essai;test shot lancement m d'essai;test signal signal m de mesure;test site site m témoin;Cars test track piste f d'essai;test tube éprouvette f(a) (idea, theory) tester(b) (prototype, product) essayer, mettre à l'essai;∎ these products are tested out on animals ces produits sont testés sur les animaux -
78 прецедент
чстворювати прецедент — to set (to create, to establish) a precedent
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79 antécédent
antécédent [ɑ̃tesedɑ̃]1. masculine noun[de mot] antecedent2. plural masculine noun• avoir de bons/mauvais antécédents to have a good/bad previous history• avez-vous des antécédents familiaux de maladies cardiaques ? is there a history of heart disease in your family?* * *antécédente ɑ̃tesedɑ̃, ɑ̃t nom masculin1) ( fait du passé) past history2) Médecine medical history3) Linguistique, Mathématique antecedent* * *ɑ̃tesedɑ̃1. nmLINGUISTIQUE antecedent2. antécédents nmpl1) MÉDECINE past history sg2) (sur CV)antécédents professionnels — record, career to date
* * *B nm1 ( fait du passé) past history; elle a un antécédent judiciaire she has a criminal record;2 Méd medical history; des antécédents cardiaques a (medical) history of heart trouble; y a-t-il des antécédents d'allergie dans votre famille? do you have a family history of allergy?;( féminin antécédente) [ɑ̃tesedɑ̃, ɑ̃t] adjectifantécédent nom masculin2. MÉDECINE past ou previous (medical) history————————antécédents nom masculin pluriel -
80 Präzedenzfall
Prä·ze·denz·fall meinen \Präzedenzfall schaffen to set a precedent
См. также в других словарях:
case — 1 n [Latin casus accident, event, set of circumstances, literally, act of falling] 1 a: a civil or criminal suit or action the judicial power shall extend to all case s, in law and equity, arising under this Constitution U.S. Constitution art.… … Law dictionary
Precedent — In common law legal systems, a precedent or authority is a legal case establishing a principle or rule that a court or other judicial body adopts when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts. DescriptionThe precedent on an issue is … Wikipedia
precedent — pre·ce·dent 1 /pri sēd ənt, pre səd / adj [Middle French, from Latin praecedent praecedens, present participle of praecedere to go ahead of, come before]: prior in time, order, arrangement, or significance see also condition precedent at… … Law dictionary
case — [keɪs] noun [countable] 1. TRANSPORT a large box or container in which things can be stored or moved: • packing cases full of equipment case of • a case of 10,000 cigarettes and several cases of spirits see also … Financial and business terms
case law — n: law established by judicial decisions in cases as distinguished from law created by legislation – called also decisional law; see also common law Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
Case-based reasoning — (CBR), broadly construed, is the process of solving new problems based on the solutions of similar past problems. An auto mechanic who fixes an engine by recalling another car that exhibited similar symptoms is using case based reasoning. A… … Wikipedia
case — case1 [kās] n. [ME & OFr cas, an event < L casus, a chance, lit., falling, pp. of cadere, to fall < IE base * k̑ad , to fall > Sans s̍ad , to fall off] 1. an example, instance, or occurrence [a case of carelessness, a case of measles] 2 … English World dictionary
Case (singer) — Case Woodard Case Woodard, né a New York, est l un des premiers chanteurs à avoir commencé à travailler dans l industrie du R B. Il a travaillé avec les plus grands artistes R B ou du Rap comme Usher et Ja Rule. Il est sous contrat avec Def Soul … Wikipédia en Français
Case Law — Article détaillé : Règle du précédent. Le case law est un principe important du système juridique anglo saxon. Cette notion signifie littéralement la loi/règle du cas. Dans ce système anglo saxon une décision judiciaire antérieure portant… … Wikipédia en Français
Case law — Article détaillé : Règle du précédent. Le case law est un principe important du système juridique anglo saxon. Cette notion signifie littéralement la loi/règle du cas. Dans ce système anglo saxon une décision judiciaire antérieure portant… … Wikipédia en Français
Case Woodard — Case Woodard, né à New York, est l un des premiers chanteurs à avoir commencé à travailler dans l industrie du R B. Il a travaillé avec les plus grands artistes R B ou du Rap comme Usher et Ja Rule. Il est sous contrat avec Def Soul. En 1996 Case … Wikipédia en Français