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41 toucher
toucher [tu∫e]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb• « prière de ne pas toucher » "please do not touch"• il n'a pas touché un verre de vin depuis son accident he hasn't touched a drop of wine since his accidentb. ( = entrer en contact avec) to touchc. ( = être proche de) to adjoin ; [affaire] to concernd. ( = atteindre) [+ adversaire, objectif] to hit ; [+ public] to reach• touché ! (bataille navale) hit!e. ( = recevoir) [+ prime, allocation, traitement] to get ; [+ chèque] to cash ; [+ tiercé, gros lot] to win• il a fini le travail mais n'a encore rien touché he's finished the work but he hasn't been paid yetf. ( = émouvoir) [drame, deuil] to affect ; [scène attendrissante] to touch ; [critique, reproche] to have an effect ong. ( = concerner) to affect• toucher à to touch ; [+ réputation] to question ; ( = modifier) [+ règlement, loi, tradition] to meddle with ; [+ mécanisme] to tamper with ; ( = concerner) [+ intérêts] to affect ; [+ problème, domaine] to have to do with ; ( = aborder) [+ période, but] to approach ; [+ sujet, question] to broach• n'y touche pas ! don't touch!• « prière de ne pas toucher aux objets exposés » "please do not touch the exhibits"• s'il touche à cet enfant, gare à lui ! if he touches that child, he'd better watch out!• touche pas à ma bagnole ! (inf) hands off my car!• c'est parfait, n'y touche pas it's perfect, don't change a thing• l'hiver/la guerre touche à sa fin or son terme winter/the war is drawing to a close3. reflexive verb4. masculine nountouch ; ( = impression produite) feel* * *
I
1. tuʃe1) ( poser la main sur)toucher (de la main) — to touch [objet, surface, personne]
toucher du bois — ( par superstition) to touch wood
toucher quelque chose du doigt — lit, fig to put one's finger on something
2) ( être en contact avec) to be touching [mur, plafond, fond]toucher le sol — [animal, sauteur, avion] to land
3) ( heurter) to hit [adversaire, voiture, trottoir]si tu recules encore tu vas toucher le mur — if you reverse any more, you'll hit the wall
4) ( attendrir) to touch [personne]5) ( affecter) [changement, crise, loi] to affect [personne, secteur, pays]; [intempérie] to hit [région]6) ( être contigu à) [pays, maison, usine] to be next to7) ( encaisser) [personne] to get, to receive [argent]; to cash [chèque]; to get [retraite]; to win [lot]8) ( joindre)9) ( atteindre)toucher trois millions d'auditeurs or de téléspectateurs — to have an audience of three million
2.
toucher à verbe transitif indirect1) ( poser la main sur)toucher à tout — lit to be into everything; fig to be a jack of all trades
avec son air de ne pas y toucher, c'est un malin — (colloq) he looks as if butter wouldn't melt in his mouth, but he's a sly one
2) ( concerner)3) ( porter atteinte à)toucher à — to infringe on [droit, privilège]
4) ( modifier)5) ( aborder)
3.
se toucher verbe pronominal [maisons, jardins] to be next to each other
II tuʃenom masculin1) ( sens)le toucher — touch, the sense of touch
2) Médecine digital examination3) Musique ( d'un pianiste) touch* * *tuʃe1. nm(= sens, faculté) touchle toucher — touch, the sense of touch
2. vt1) (= entrer en contact avec, manipuler) [objet, substance] to touch2) (= palper) to feelCe pull a l'air doux. Je peux toucher? — That sweater looks soft. Can I feel it?
3) (= atteindre) (d'un coup de feu) to hitLa balle l'a touché en pleine poitrine. — The bullet hit him right in the chest.
4) (= affecter) [gentillesse, compliment] to touch, [deuil, malheur] to affectLeurs attentions l'ont beaucoup touché. — Their kind attentions touched him deeply.
5) (= concerner) to affect, to concernCes nouvelles réformes ne nous touchent pas. — The new reforms don't affect us.
6) (= recevoir) [récompense, argent] to receive, to get, [salaire] to draw, to get, [chèque] to cashIl a touché une grosse somme d'argent. — He received a large sum of money.
7) (= aborder) [problème, sujet] to touch on8) (= contacter) to reach, to contact3. vi1) (= manipuler) to touch2) (= modifier) to tamper with, to meddle withQuelqu'un a touché au dispositif de sécurité. — Someone has tampered with the safety device.
3) (= traiter de, concerner) to deal with, to concernCet article touche à des sujets d'actualité. — This article deals with topical issues.
4) (= atteindre) [but, date] to reach5) (= être contigu à) [frontière, mur] to be next toLeur jardin touche au nôtre. — Their garden is next to ours.
* * *toucher verb table: aimerA nm1 ( sens) le toucher touch, the sense of touch; reconnaître des objets au toucher to identify objects by touch; un tissu doux au toucher a fabric which is soft to the touch;2 Méd digital examination; toucher rectal digital examination of the rectum;3 Mus ( d'un pianiste) touch.B vtr1 ( poser la main sur) toucher (de la main) to touch [objet, surface, personne]; ‘prière de ne pas toucher’ ‘please do not touch’; ne touche pas, pas touche○! don't touch!; toucher le bras/l'épaule/le dos de qn to touch sb's arm/shoulder/back, to touch sb on the arm/shoulder/back; toucher du bois ( par superstition) to touch wood; je touche du bois, mais je ne suis jamais malade I never get ill, touch wood!; toucher le front de qn to feel sb's forehead; toucher qch du doigt lit, fig to put one's finger on sth;2 ( être en contact avec) to be touching [mur, plafond, fond]; toucher le sol [animal, sauteur, avion] to land;3 ( heurter) to hit [adversaire, voiture, trottoir]; si tu recules encore tu vas toucher le mur if you reverse any more, you'll hit the wall; ne pas toucher une or la balle○ not to get near the ball; ‘touché!’ ( en escrime) ‘touché!’; ( à la bataille navale) ‘hit!’; toucher qn à la tête/poitrine to hit sb in the head/chest; touché dans le dos il s'est effondré he was hit in the back and slumped down;4 ( attendrir) to touch [personne] ; ça me touche beaucoup I am very touched; j'ai été très touchée de ta visite or que tu viennes me voir I was very touched by your visit;5 ( affecter) [événement, changement, crise, loi] to affect [personne, secteur, pays]; [intempérie] to hit [région, ville]; rien ne la touche nothing affects her; la récession touche tout le monde the recession affects everybody; le chômage touche 15% de la population active unemployment affects 15 per cent of the working population; la région la plus touchée par l'ouragan the area hardest hit by the hurricane;6 ( être contigu à) [pays] to be next to, to border (on); [maison, usine] to be next to, to adjoin [bâtiment, parc]; leur terrain touche le nôtre their land is next to ou adjoins ours;7 ( encaisser) [personne] to get, to receive [argent, indemnités, dividendes]; to cash [chèque, mandat]; to get [retraite]; to win [tiercé, loterie]; il a touché une grosse somme à son départ he got a lot of money when he left; elle ne va toucher aucune indemnité she won't get ou receive any compensation; ils touchent une petite retraite they get a small pension;8 ( joindre) toucher qn to get hold of sb; il est difficile à toucher par téléphone he's difficult to get hold of on the phone;9 Presse, Radio, TV toucher trois millions d'auditeurs or de téléspectateurs to have an audience of three million; toucher sept millions de lecteurs to have a readership of seven million.C toucher à vtr ind1 ( poser la main sur) toucher à to touch [objets]; ne touchez à rien don't touch anything; il n'a pas touché à son repas he didn't touch his meal; il ne touche plus à une goutte d'alcool he doesn't touch a drop of alcohol anymore; toucher à tout lit to be into everything; fig to be a jackofall trades; il ne touche plus à un fusil he won't go near a rifle anymore; ‘touche pas à mon pote○’ ‘hands off my pal○’; avec son air de ne pas y toucher, c'est un malin○ he looks as if butter wouldn't melt in his mouth, but he's a sly one;2 ( concerner) toucher à to concern; la réforme touche à l'emploi des jeunes the reform concerns youth employment; tout ce qui touche à la discipline/l'individu anything that relates to ou that concerns discipline/the individual; c'est un problème qui touche à l'éthique it's a question of ethics;3 ( porter atteinte à) toucher à to infringe on [droit, liberté, privilège]; to detract from [dignité]; toucher aux principes fondamentaux de la démocratie to infringe on the fundamental principles of democracy;4 ( modifier) to change; on ne peut toucher aux coutumes tradition is sacrosanct;5 ( aborder) to get on to [question, problème]; vous touchez à un sujet délicat/une question fondamentale you're getting on to a delicate subject/a fundamental issue.D se toucher vpr1 ( se tâter) ( l'un l'autre) to feel each other; ( soi-même) to feel oneself; se toucher la tête/le bras/les pieds ( l'un l'autre) to feel each other's heads/arms/feet; ( soi-même) to feel one's head/arm/feet;2 ◑( se masturber) to play with oneself○;3 ( être contigu) (maisons, jardins, immeubles) to be next to each other; nos deux maisons se touchent our houses are next door to each other.I[tuʃe] nom masculin1. [sens] (sense of) touch[palpation] touch2. [sensation] feel3. [manière de toucher] touch————————au toucher locution adverbialedoux/rude au toucher soft/rough to the touchc'est facile à reconnaître au toucher it's easy to tell what it is by touching it ou by the feel of itII[tuʃe] verbe transitifA.1. [pour caresser, saisir] to touch[pour examiner] to feelne me touche pas! get your hands off me!, don't touch me!touchez avec les yeux! don't touch, just look!2. [entrer en contact avec] to touchoù peut-on vous toucher en cas d'urgence? where can you be contacted ou reached in an emergency?[suj: lettre] to reachB.1. [se servir de - accessoire, instrument] to touchson service est si puissant que je ne touche pas une balle (familier) his serve is so powerful I can't get anywhere near the ball2. [consommer] to touchil n'a même pas touché son repas/la bouteille he never even touched his meal/the bottle3. [blesser] to hit4. [atteindre - suj: mesure] to concern, to affect, to apply to ; [ - suj: crise, krach boursier, famine] to affect, to hit ; [ - suj: incendie, épidémie] to spread to (inseparable)reste-t-il un secteur que l'informatique n'ait pas touché? are there still any areas untouched by computerization?ses prières avaient touché mon cœur her entreaties had moved ou stirred me[affecter - suj: décès] to affect, to shake ; [ - suj: critique, propos désobligeants] to affect, to have an effect on6. (familier) [s'en prendre à - personne] to touch7. [percevoir - allocation, honoraires, pension, salaire] to receive, to get, to draw ; [ - indemnité, ration] to receive, to get ; [ - chèque] to cash (in) (separable)elle touche 30 000 euros par an she earns 30,000 euros a yearC.2. [concerner]une affaire qui touche la Défense nationale a matter related to defence, a defence-related matter3. [être parent avec] to be related to————————[tuʃe] verbe intransitif3. (très familier) [exceller]elle touche en informatique! she's a wizard at ou she knows a thing or two about computers!ça y est, au saxo, je commence à toucher! I'm beginning to get the hang of the sax now!4. (locution)touchez là! it's a deal!, (let's) shake on it!————————toucher à verbe plus préposition1. [porter la main sur - objet] to touchque je ne te reprenne pas à toucher aux allumettes! don't let me catch you playing with matches again! ; [ - adversaire, élève] to touch, to lay hands ou a finger onsi tu touches à un seul cheveu de sa tête...! if you so much as lay a finger on her...!2. [modifier - appareil, documents, législation] to tamper ou to interfere withton dessin est parfait, n'y touche plus your drawing is perfect, leave it as it isje n'ai jamais touché à la drogue I've never been on ou touched drugsa. (sens propre) to fiddle with ou to touch everythinga. [artisan] I'm a Jack-of-all-trades, I do a little bit of everythingb. [artiste] I'm a man of many parts4. [être proche de - suj: pays, champ] to adjoin (soutenu), to border (upon) ; [ - suj: maison, salle] to join on (inseparable) to, to adjoin (soutenu)[confiner à]tout ce qui touche au sexe est tabou everything connected ou to do with sex is taboovous venez de toucher au point essentiel du débat you've put your finger on the key issue in the debatele navire touche au port ce soir the ship will enter ou reach harbour tonight————————se toucher verbe pronominal————————se toucher verbe pronominal -
42 toute-puissance
toute-puissance (plural toutes-puissances) [tutpyisɑ̃s]feminine noun* * *tutpɥisɑ̃s* * *toute-puissance nf (de Dieu, d'argent, de dictateur) omnipotence; (de pays, d'entreprise) supremacy.[tutpɥisɑ̃s] nom féminin invariable -
43 tribun
tribun [tʀibœ̃]masculine noun* * *tʀibœ̃nom masculin1) Histoire tribune2) ( orateur) great orator* * *tribun nm1 Hist tribune;2 ( orateur) great orator.[tribœ̃] nom masculin1. [orateur] eloquent (public) speakerde tribun locution adjectivale[éloquence] spellbinding -
44 voix
voix [vwα]feminine nouna. ( = sons) voice• donner de la voix ( = crier) to bawl• la voix de la conscience/raison the voice of conscience/reason• voix de basse/de ténor bass/tenord. [de verbes] voice• à la voix active/passive in the active/passive voice* * *vwanom féminin invariable1) (en phonétique, physiologie) voicedonner de la voix — [chien] to give tongue
être/rester sans voix — to be/to remain speechless
2) ( expression) voicela voix de la sagesse/de la raison — the voice of wisdom/of reason
3) Musique voiceposer or placer sa voix — to place one's voice
4) ( opinion) voice5) Politique vote6) Linguistique voice•Phrasal Verbs:- voix off* * *vwɒ nf1) (de qn) voice2) POLITIQUE voteIl a obtenu cinquante pour cent des voix. — He got 50% of the votes.
à 2 voix — in 2 parts, for 2 voices
4)* * *voix nf inv1 Phon, Physiol voice; d'une voix douce/puissante/cassée in a gentle/powerful/cracked voice; voix de femme/d'homme woman's/man's voice; voix blanche expressionless voice; élever la voix to raise one's voice; voix intérieure inner voice; entendre des voixs to hear voices; à voix haute out loud; à voix basse in a low voice; donner de la voix Chasse [chien] to give tongue; être/rester sans voix to be/remain speechless; à portée de voix within earshot;2 ( expression) voice; la voix de la sagesse/de la raison/du cœur the voice of wisdom/of reason/of the heart; c'est la voix du sang qui parle it's in the blood;3 Mus voice; voix de soprano/ténor/baryton soprano/tenor/baritone voice; voix de tête/poitrine head/chest voice; être en voix to be in good voice; avoir de la voix to have a loud voice; poser or placer sa voix to place one's voice; il a la voix bien/mal placée his voice is correctly/incorrectly placed; travailler sa voix to work on one's voice; cantate à quatre voix cantata for four voices; une des plus belles voixs du monde one of the finest voices in the world;4 ( opinion) voice; la voix du peuple/des opprimés the voice of the people/of the oppressed; faire entendre sa voix to make oneself heard;5 Pol vote; par 194 voix contre 33 by 194 votes to 33; additionner les voix des socialistes et celles des communistes to count the socialists' and the communists' votes together; avoir voix consultative to be present in an advisory capacity; avoir voix délibérative to have the right to vote;6 Ling voice; à la voix active/passive in the active/passive voice.voix angélique ( d'orgue) vox angelica; voix céleste ( d'orgue) voix céleste; voix humaine ( d'orgue) vox humana; voix off Cin voice-over.[vwa] nom féminin1. PHYSIOLOGIE voiceprendre une grosse/petite voix to put on a gruff/tiny voicea. [chien] to bayb. [personne] to shout, to bawl[partition] partchanter à plusieurs/cinq voix to sing in parts/five partsfugue à deux/trois voix fugue for two/three voicesvoix de basse/soprano/ténor bass/soprano/tenor voicevoix de poitrine/tête chest/head voice3. [personne] voice4. [message] voiceécouter la voix de la raison/de la sagesse/de Dieu to listen to the voice of reason/of wisdom/of Godavoir voix au chapitre to have a ou one's say in the matterun homme, une voix one man one votevoix pour/contre vote for/againstobtenir 1 500 voix to win ou to get 1,500 votesrecueillir ou remporter 57 % des voix to win 57% of the vote ou votesdonner sa voix à to give one's vote to, to vote forvoix active/passive active/passive voicevoir aussi link=pluriel pluriel————————à voix basse locution adverbialeles deux hommes discutaient à voix basse dans un coin the two men spoke in lowered tones in a cornerà haute voix locution adverbiale,à voix haute locution adverbiale1. [lire] aloud————————en voix locution adjectivaleelle n'est pas en voix ce soir she's not in very good voice ou singing well tonight————————sans voix locution adjectivaleêtre ou rester sans voixa. [d'épouvante] to be speechless, to be struck dumbb. [d'émotion, de chagrin] to be speechless -
45 énergique
énergique [enεʀʒik]adjective* * *enɛʀʒik1) ( physiquement) [personne] energetic; [poignée de main] vigorous; [visage] resolute2) fig [action] tough; [objection] strong; [refus] firm; [intervention, tentative] forceful* * *enɛʀʒik adj1) (= dynamique) energeticC'est une femme très énergique. — She's a very energetic woman.
2) (protestations) vigorous3) (mesures) strong* * *énergique adj1 ( physiquement) [personne, danse, geste] energetic; [poignée de main] vigorous; [visage, silhouette] resolute;2 fig [politique, mesure, action] tough; [objection, protestation] strong; [refus] firm; [intervention, tentative] forceful; [style] lively.[enɛrʒik] adjectif -
46 armoire
n. f. Armoire à glace (also: armoire normande): 'Heavy', powerful-looking individual (the kind that would not worry too much about being built like a wardrobe). -
47 battant
I.n. m.1. 'Ticker', heart (also: palpitant).2. Tongue. Avoir un sacré battant: To have the gift of the gab.3. 'Heavy', muscleman (individual whose awe- inspiring muscular physique gets him all the tough jobs. In the boxing fraternity un battant is a powerful puncher with plenty of stamina).4. Avoir du battant: To be full of fight, to be not lacking in stamina.5. Se remplir le battant: To 'stuff one's face', to have a good tuck-in. ( Battant here refers to the stomach but does not have this meaning on its own.)II.adj. inv. Battant neuf. Brand spanking new.III.adv. 'On the dot', right on time. Il s'est radiné à huit heures battant: He got there right on the stroke of eight. -
48 coffre
n. m. Chest. Avoir bon coffre: To be sound in wind and limb. Avoir du coffre: To have something of a he-man physique. (This expression can also mean to be endowed with a deep and powerful voice, particularly where male opera singers are concerned.) S'en aller du coffre: To be dying of tuberculosis. -
49 cube
n. m.1. Third-year student in what the French call 'Les Grandes Ecoles'. (The Grandes Ecoles strive to produce, each in its own field, the academic élite of France. The intellectual level is deemed to be superior to that of the universities.)2. Une gros cube: Powerful motorcycle (over 500 c.c.). -
50 cylindrée
n. f. Grosse cylindrée: Powerful motorbike (one with a large engine capacity). -
51 envapé
adj. Out of touch with reality. (The word can refer to a state of daydreaming, or to dizziness resulting from excessive drinking or the taking of powerful drugs.) -
52 être
v. intrans.1. Etre de: To be lumbered with an undesirable task. Etre de garde: To be on watch-duty. C'est mon tour d'être de vaisselle! As luck would have it, it's my turn to do the washing-up again!2. L'être: To be a cuckold, to have an unfaithful wife.3. En être: To be 'one of them', to be a 'pouf', to be a homosexual.4. Etre un peu là:a To have a he-man physique, to be of a powerful build.b To have 'something up-top', to be really brainy.c To be 'loaded', to have plenty of money.5. Je suis comme je suis! That's the way I am and you're not going to change me!6. J'y suis! I've twigged! — I understand now what you mean! -
53 gros-cube
n. f. (corr.abbr. moto à grosse cylindrée): Powerful motorcycle. -
54 huppés
n. m. pl. Les huppés: 'The swells', 'the nobs', the wealthy and powerful. -
55 jouasse
n. f. (Drugs): 'Kick', powerful thrill experienced after a 'take'. -
56 pistonneur
n. m. Powerful 'string-puller', person who holds influence and uses it where another's promotion prospects are concerned. -
57 taillé
past part. Etre bien taillé (of man): To have a handsome and powerful physique. -
58 tampon
n. m.1. (mil.): Batman, orderly.2. Coup de tampon: Punch, blow with the fist.3. (pl.): 'Dukes', fists. 'Gaffe à ses tampons, c'est un solide cogneur!' 'Watch his hands, he packs a powerful punch!' -
59 trafiqué
adj.1. (of wine): 'lnterfered with', adulterated. (The implication here is that the wine could have been chaptalisé, in other words, had its alcoholic content raised by the surreptitious adding of sugar to the must prior to fermentation.)2. (of motor): 'Souped-up', made more powerful by adjustments to carburation, etc. Sa Mercedes a un moulin trafiqué; avec sa chignole il se tape maintenant du 240 sur l'autoroute! He hotted up his Merc and now he can top 160 m.p.h. on the motorway! -
60 puissant
mighty, potent, powerful, strong
См. также в других словарях:
Powerful — Pow er*ful, a. 1. Full of power; capable of producing great effects of any kind; potent; mighty; efficacious; intense; as, a powerful man or beast; a powerful engine; a powerful argument; a powerful light; a powerful vessel. [1913 Webster] The… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
powerful — powerful, potent, puissant, forceful, forcible are comparable when they mean having or manifesting power to effect great or striking results. Powerful is applicable to something which stands out from the rest of its kind as exceeding the others… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
powerful — I adjective able, able bodied, armipotent, authoritative, autocratic, autocratical, brawny, cogent, commanding, compelling, consequential, controlling, deafening, dominant, dominating, dynamic, effective, effectual, efficacious, empowered,… … Law dictionary
powerful — c.1400, from POWER (Cf. power) (n.) + FUL (Cf. ful). Related: Powerfully … Etymology dictionary
powerful — [adj] strong, effective able, allpowerful, almighty, authoritarian, authoritative, capable, cogent, commanding, compelling, competent, controlling, convincing, dominant, dynamic, effectual, efficacious, energetic, forceful, forcible, impressive,… … New thesaurus
powerful — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ having power. ► ADVERB chiefly dialect ▪ very. DERIVATIVES powerfully adverb … English terms dictionary
powerful — [pou′ər fəl] adj. having much power; strong or influential adv. Dial. very powerfully adv. powerfulness n … English World dictionary
powerful — pow|er|ful W2 [ˈpauəfəl US ˈpaur ] adj ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(important)¦ 2¦(speech/film etc)¦ 3¦(feeling/effect)¦ 4¦(machine/weapon etc)¦ 5¦(physically strong)¦ 6¦(a lot of force)¦ 7¦(medicine)¦ 8¦(team/army etc)¦ 9¦(quality)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ … Dictionary of contemporary English
powerful — [[t]pa͟ʊə(r)fʊl[/t]] ♦♦ 1) ADJ GRADED A powerful person or organization is able to control or influence people and events. → See also all powerful You re a powerful man people will listen to you. ...Russia and India, two large, powerful countries … English dictionary
powerful — adjective 1 IMPORTANT a powerful person, organization, group etc is able to control and influence events and other people s actions: The president is the most powerful man in America and probably the world. | a powerful consortium of European… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
powerful — pow|er|ful [ paurfl ] adjective *** 1. ) able to influence or control what people do or think: The powerful farm lobby is pressuring Congress to change the law. Recent events are a powerful argument for gun control. a powerful man ─ opposite WEAK … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English