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81 тариф
чtariff, rate, table of rates; ( вартість проїзду) fareпільговий тариф — reduced tariff, allowance
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82 périmètre
périmètre [peʀimεtʀ]masculine nounperimeter ; ( = zone) area* * *peʀimɛtʀnom masculin1) Mathématique perimeter2) ( espace enclos) area* * *peʀimɛtʀ nm1) [cercle] perimeter2) fig3) FINANCEà périmètre et taux de change constants — assuming constant exchange rates and excluding changes in the consolidation perimeter
* * *périmètre nm2 ( espace enclos) area; à l'intérieur de ce périmètre within this area ou zone; dans le périmètre de l'usine/l'école on the factory/school premises; dans un périmètre de 30 km autour de la centrale nucléaire within a 30 km radius of the nuclear power station.périmètre de sécurité safety zone.[perimɛtr] nom masculin1. [surface] perimeter2. DROIT -
83 vital
1. nжиттєво важливий орган2. adj1) життєвийvital blood — поет. кров серця
vital functions — життєві функції, життєдіяльність
vital parts — анат. життєво важливі органи
vital spark — іскра божа, життя
2) біол. вітальний3) насущний; істотний, суттєвий; дуже важливий, вкрай необхіднийvital point — важливий пункт; військ. життєво важливий об'єкт
4) необхідний (для чогось — to)5) енергійний; сповнений життя; жвавийvital personality — людина, сповнена життя (енергії)
6) згубний (для життя); фатальний7) поет. живий; одухотворений8) життєздатнийvital error — непоправна (фатальна) помилка
* * *I n. II a1) життєвий; vital force /prіncіple/ життєва сила /-е начало/; vital capacіty життєва ємність легень; vital parts = vіtals 1; vital spark образн. іскра божа, душа, життя; біол. вітальний2) життєво важливий, що має життєво важливе значення; насущний; vital іnterests життєві інтереси; vital questіon життєво важливий /найважливіший/ питання; питання першорядної важливості; vital іndustrіes найважливіші галузі промисловості; (to) украй необхідний (для чого-н.); secrecy іs vital to the success of the scheme конспірація абсолютно необхідна для успіху плану3) енергійний, повний життя; живий; vital personalіty людина, сповнена життям /вогнем, енергією/; vital style живий стиль /мова/4) згубний (для ж.иття); фатальний; vital wound смертельна рана; the vital shears поет. коса Смерті5) поет. живий, живучий; одухотворений6) біол. життєздатний; vital bіotype [hybrіd, pollen] життєздатний біотип [гібрид, -ая пилок]7) демографічний; vital rates демографічні показники /коефіцієнти/; vital records облік /статистика/ природного руху населення -
84 regolamentare
regolamentare agg. regulation (attr.), prescribed: misura, peso regolamentare, regulation (o prescribed) size, weight; velocità regolamentare, regulation speed; questo tipo di scarpe da calcio non è regolamentare, this type of football boot is against the regulations; indossava la divisa regolamentare, he wore regulation uniform; procedura regolamentare, regulatory (o prescribed) procedure // potere, potestà regolamentare, power to enact regulations.regolamentare v.tr. to control by regulation (s); to regulate: regolamentare i prezzi, le tariffe, to regulate (o to control) prices, rates; regolamentare le vendite, to regulate sales // prezzo regolamentato, regulated price.* * *[reɡolamen'tare]1. agg(distanza, velocità) regulation attr, (disposizione) statutoryentro il tempo regolamentare — within the time allowed, within the prescribed time
2. vt(gen) to control* * *I [regolamen'tare]II [regolamen'tare]tempo regolamentare — sport normal time
* * *regolamentare1/regolamen'tare/[ uniforme] regulation attrib.; [ formato] prescribed; [ procedura] statutory; tempo regolamentare sport normal time.————————regolamentare2/regolamen'tare/ [1]to regulate, to control [ prezzo]; to regulate [traffico, uso, commercio]. -
85 как и
•Here, the wet equatorial areas, the rainfall mechanisms are...
•The boiling point of a pure liquid, like the melting point of a pure crystal, represents a fairly sudden transition.
•Like Boyle's law, this relation is followed by many gases.
•These calculations, along with (or as well as) our findings, show that...
•The trains of meteors move with time as do noctilucent clouds.
•The diameter required in order to fulfil this condition depends upon the reaction-zone length as does the critical diameter.
•Presumably, as for the static case, the movement of the vibrating surface will be opposed in the manner of a spring.
•The power unit is in a separate case as is the calibrated display unit.
•Superconductors are as sensitive to changes in magnetic-field strength as they are to changes of temperature.
•As with any chemical process, analysis is extremely important for process control.
•Carbon dioxide shares with water vapour the property of absorbing infrared radiation.
•In common with the other natural sciences chemistry is fundamentally concerned with...
* * *Как иThe more severe damage is clearly evident as is an apparent effect of the stress level.The lack of effects of exit shape was confirmed, as was the linear effect of exit area.Then, quantitative data on the frozen layer will be presented, as will surface heat transfer rates.The square cavity and the rectangular cavity perform similarly as do several other pairs pivoted about L = 1.5.As is true with the austenitic stainless steels, Ferralium alloy is not recommended for applications involving hydrochloric acid.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > как и
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86 поэтому
Поэтому - therefore, thus, so, so that; hence, as a consequence; then; because of thisTherefore, the submicron fraction remains relatively constant.Thus the elastic energy is, after substitution, EE =...The authors concluded that an orifice fed hydrostatic system would be best, so that most of the work is directed to an analysis of a hydrostatic seal.Application of this criterion verified that no heat loads from power plants would violate existing standards, so closed-cycle cooling systems are not required.The flow rates for the larger rotameter exceeded the capacity of the calibration apparatus and, as a consequence, it was necessary to accept the calibration provided by the manufacturer.Because of this, the applicability of our analysis is restricted to the region 0 Ј q Ј qr.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > поэтому
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87 степенная зависимость
Степенная зависимость-- The growth rates were found to be related directly to the ranges of the stress intensity factors by a power law relationship.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > степенная зависимость
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88 increase
1. intransitive verbzunehmen; [Schmerzen:] stärker werden; [Lärm:] größer werden; [Verkäufe, Preise, Nachfrage:] steigen2. transitive verbincrease in maturity/value/popularity — an Reife/Wert/Popularität (Dat.) gewinnen
1) (make greater) erhöhen; vermehren [Besitz]2) (intensify) verstärken3. nounincrease one's efforts/commitment — sich mehr anstrengen/engagieren
1) (becoming greater) Zunahme, die (in Gen.); (in measurable amount) Anstieg, der (in Gen.); (deliberately caused) Steigerung, die (in Gen.)increase in weight/size — Gewichtszunahme, die/Vergrößerung, die
increase in popularity — Popularitätsgewinn, der
be on the increase — [ständig] zunehmen
* * *1. [in'kri:s] verb(to (cause to) grow in size, number etc: The number of children in this school has increased greatly in recent years.) zunehmen2. ['inkri:s] noun((the amount, number etc added by) growth: There has been some increase in business; The increase in the population over the last ten years was 40,000.) die Zunahme- academic.ru/37503/increasingly">increasingly- on the increase* * *in·creaseI. vi[ɪnˈkri:s]prices, taxes, interest rates [an]steigen; pain, troubles, worries stärker werden, zunehmen; in size wachsento \increase dramatically [or drastically] dramatisch [o drastisch] [an]steigen; population, wealth anwachsento \increase tenfold/threefold sich akk verzehnfachen/verdreifachenII. vt[ɪnˈkri:s]▪ to \increase sth (make more) etw erhöhen; (make stronger) etw verstärken; (make larger) etw vergrößerngently \increase the heat die Hitze langsam erhöhen; reserves, finances aufstockenIII. n[ˈɪnkri:s]the \increase in the number of unemployed der Anstieg der Arbeitslosenzahlenan \increase in production eine Steigerung der Produktion\increase in capacity Kapazitätserweiterung f\increase in efficiency Effizienzsteigerung f\increase in pollution zunehmende Umweltverschmutzung\increase in value Wertsteigerung f\increase in violence zunehmende Gewalttax \increase Steuererhöhung fto be on the \increase ansteigen; in numbers [mehr und] [o [immer]] mehr werden; in size [immer] größer werden; in reserves, finances Aufstockung f* * *[ɪn'kriːs]1. vizunehmen; (taxes) erhöht werden; (pain also) stärker werden; (amount, number, noise, population also) anwachsen; (possessions, trade, riches also) sich vermehren, (an)wachsen; (pride also, strength) wachsen; (price, sales, demand) steigen; (supply, joy, rage) sich vergrößern, größer werden; (business, institution, town) sich vergrößern, wachsen; (rain, wind) stärker werdento increase in volume/weight — umfangreicher/schwerer werden, an Umfang/Gewicht zunehmen
to increase in breadth/size/number — sich verbreitern/vergrößern/vermehren, breiter/größer/mehr werden
industrial output increased by 2% last year — die Industrieproduktion wuchs im letzten Jahr um 2%
2. vtvergrößern; rage, sorrow, joy, possessions, riches also vermehren; darkness, noise, love, resentment also, effort verstärken; trade, sales erweitern; numbers, taxes, price, speed, demand, tension erhöhen; chances verbessernhe increased his efforts —
then to increase our difficulties — was die Dinge noch schwieriger machte, was unsere Schwierigkeiten noch vergrößerte
increased demand — erhöhte or verstärkte Nachfrage
his hours were increased to 25 per week — seine Stundenzahl wurde auf 25 Wochenstunden erhöht
we increased output to... — wir erhöhten den Ausstoß auf...
they increased her salary by £2,000 to £20,000 a year — sie erhöhten ihr Jahresgehalt um £ 2.000 auf £ 20.000
3. n['ɪnkriːs] Zunahme f, Erhöhung f, Steigerung f; (in size) Vergrößerung f, Erweiterung f; (in number) Vermehrung f, Zuwachs m, Zunahme f; (in speed, spending) Erhöhung f ( in +gen), Steigerung f ( in +gen); (of business) Erweiterung f, Vergrößerung f; (in sales) Zuwachs m; (in expenses) Vermehrung f ( in +gen), Steigerung f ( in +gen); (of effort etc) Vermehrung f, Steigerung f, Verstärkung f; (of demand) Verstärkung f, Steigen nt; (of work) Mehr nt (of an +dat), Zunahme f; (of violence) Zunahme f, Anwachsen nt; (of salary) Gehaltserhöhung f or -aufbesserung f; (of noise) Zunahme f, Verstärkung fan increase in the population of 10% per year — eine jährliche Bevölkerungszunahme or ein jährlicher Bevölkerungszuwachs von 10%
to get an increase of £5 per week — £ 5 pro Woche mehr bekommen, eine Lohnerhöhung von £ 5 pro Woche bekommen
increase in value — Wertzuwachs m, Wertsteigerung f
* * *increase [ınˈkriːs]A v/i1. zunehmen, größer werden, (an)wachsen, (an)steigen, sich vergrößern oder vermehren oder erhöhen oder steigern oder verstärken:prices have increased die Preise sind gestiegen oder haben angezogen;his popularity has increased (by) 2 percent (Br per cent) seine Beliebtheit ist um 2 Prozent gestiegen;increase in size (value) an Größe (Wert) zunehmen, größer (wertvoller) werden;increase in price im Preis steigen, teurer werden;a) Mehrbedarf m,b) WIRTSCH verstärkte Nachfrage;2. sich (durch Fortpflanzung) vermehrenB v/t vergrößern, -stärken, -mehren, erhöhen, steigern, SPORT seine Führung etc ausbauen, WIRTSCH das Kapital aufstocken:increase tenfold verzehnfachen;increase sb’s salary jemandes Gehalt erhöhen oder aufbessern;increase a sentence eine Strafe erhöhen oder verschärfen;C s [ˈınkriːs]1. Vergrößerung f, -mehrung f, -stärkung f, Zunahme f, (An)Wachsen n, Zuwachs m, Wachstum n, Steigen n, Steigerung f, Erhöhung f:be on the increase zunehmen;increase in population Bevölkerungszunahme, -zuwachs;increase in purchasing power Kaufkraftzuwachs;increase in sales WIRTSCH Absatzsteigerung;increase in value Wertsteigerung, -zuwachs;increase of capital WIRTSCH Kapitalerhöhung;increase of a function MATH Zunahme einer Funktion;2. Vermehrung f (durch Fortpflanzung)3. Zuwachs m (eines Betrages), Mehrbetrag mincr. abk1. increase2. increased3. increasing* * *1. intransitive verbzunehmen; [Schmerzen:] stärker werden; [Lärm:] größer werden; [Verkäufe, Preise, Nachfrage:] steigenincrease in weight/size/price — schwerer/größer/teurer werden
2. transitive verbincrease in maturity/value/popularity — an Reife/Wert/Popularität (Dat.) gewinnen
1) (make greater) erhöhen; vermehren [Besitz]2) (intensify) verstärken3. nounincrease one's efforts/commitment — sich mehr anstrengen/engagieren
1) (becoming greater) Zunahme, die (in Gen.); (in measurable amount) Anstieg, der (in Gen.); (deliberately caused) Steigerung, die (in Gen.)increase in weight/size — Gewichtszunahme, die/Vergrößerung, die
increase in popularity — Popularitätsgewinn, der
be on the increase — [ständig] zunehmen
* * *n.Anstieg -e m.Erhöhung -en f.Vermehrung f.Wachstum -¨er n.Zunahme -n f.Zuwachs m. (in) v.steigern v.vergrößern v.vermehren v.zunehmen (an) v. v.anwachsen v.erhöhen v.vergrößern v.vermehren v.wachsen v.(§ p.,pp.: wuchs, ist gewachsen)zunehmen v. -
89 peak
1. noun1) (of cap) Schirm, der3) (highest point) Höhepunkt, der2. attributive adjectivebe at/be past its peak — den Höhepunkt erreicht haben/den Höhepunkt überschritten haben
Höchst-, Spitzen[preise, -werte]3. intransitive verbpeak listening/viewing period — Hauptsendezeit, die
* * *[pi:k] 1. noun1) (the pointed top of a mountain or hill: snow-covered peaks.) die Berspitze2) (the highest, greatest, busiest etc point, time etc: He was at the peak of his career.) der Gipfel3) (the front part of a cap which shades the eyes: The boy wore a cap with a peak.) der Schirm2. verb(to reach the highest, greatest, busiest etc point, time etc: Prices peaked in July and then began to fall.) den Höhepunkt erreichen- academic.ru/54160/peaked">peaked- peaky* * *[pi:k]I. n2. FOODbeat the egg whites until they are stiff enough to form firm \peaks das Eiweiß steif schlagen, bis ein Messerschnitt sichtbar bleibtto be at the \peak of one's career sich akk auf dem Höhepunkt seiner Karriere befindento be at the very \peak of one's fitness in Topform seinII. vi career, economy den Höhepunkt erreichen; athletes [seine] Höchstleistung erbringen; skill zur Perfektion gelangen; figures, rates, production den Höchststand erreichenhis fever \peaked to 41°C during the night über Nacht stieg sein Fieber auf 41°C an1. (busiest) Haupt-\peak rush hour Hauptverkehrszeit f\peak viewing time Hauptsendezeit f\peak productivity maximale Produktivität\peak speed Höchstgeschwindigkeit f* * *[piːk]1. n2) (of cap) Schirm mhe is at the peak of fitness — er ist in Höchstform or Topform (inf)
when his career was at its peak — als er auf dem Höhepunkt seiner Karriere war
when demand is at its peak — wenn die Nachfrage ihren Höhepunkt erreicht hat or am stärksten ist
2. adj attrpower, position höchste(r, s)a peak year for new car sales — ein Rekordjahr nt für den Neuwagenabsatz
in peak condition (athlete) — in Höchstform
3. viden Höchststand erreichen; (athlete = reach one's best) seine Spitzenform erreicheninflation peaked at 9% — die Inflationsrate erreichte ihren Höchstwert bei 9%
* * *peak1 [piːk]A s1. Spitze f2. a) Bergspitze fb) Horn n, spitzer Berg3. fig Gipfel m, Höhepunkt m:at the peak of happiness auf dem Gipfel des Glücks;a) eine Blüte erleben,b) in sein;bring a team to its peak SPORT eine Mannschaft in Höchstform bringen4. MATH, PHYS Höchst-, Scheitelwert m, Scheitel(punkt) m5. (Leistungs- etc) Spitze f, Höchststand m:peak of oscillation Schwingungsmaximum n;reach the peak TECH den Höchststand erreichen6. Hauptbelastung f, Stoßzeit f (eines Elektrizitäts-, Gas- oder Verkehrsnetzes)7. WIRTSCH Maximal-, Höchstpreis mB adj Spitzen…, Maximal…, Höchst…, Haupt…:peak factor Scheitelfaktor m;peak season Hochsaison f;a) Br Hochkonjunktur f,b) Br Stoßzeit f, Hauptverkehrszeit f,c) ELEK Br Hauptbelastungszeit f,d)( RADIO, TV) bes Br Hauptsendezeit f;peak value Scheitelwert mC v/i1. den Höchststand erreichen2. den Höhepunkt seiner Laufbahn erreichenpeak2 [piːk] v/ia) abmagernb) kränkelnpk abk1. pack2. park3. peak* * *1. noun1) (of cap) Schirm, der3) (highest point) Höhepunkt, der2. attributive adjectivebe at/be past its peak — den Höhepunkt erreicht haben/den Höhepunkt überschritten haben
Höchst-, Spitzen[preise, -werte]3. intransitive verbpeak listening/viewing period — Hauptsendezeit, die
* * *n.Höchstwert m.Kulmination f.Spitze -n f. -
90 unfettered
un·fet·tered[ʌnˈfetəd, AM -ˈfet̬ɚd]\unfettered competition freier Wettbewerb\unfettered by fluctuations in exchange rates von Wechselkursschwankungen unbeeinträchtigt\unfettered movement of money freier Geldverkehr2. (unchained) prisoner nicht gefesselt* * *[ʌn'fetəd]adj (fig)frei, unbehindert (by von); right, power, freedom uneingeschränkt* * *unfettered adj fig ungehindert:unfettered by frei von* * *adj.frei adj. -
91 cut
cut [kʌt](verb: preterite, past participle cut)1. noun• a 1% cut in interest rates une réduction de 1 % des taux d'intérêt• the cuts in defence or the defence budget la réduction du budget de la défensec. [of meat] morceau me. [of clothes] coupe f2. adjective[flowers, grass] coupé• to have or get one's hair cut se faire couper les cheveux• to cut o.s. (shaving) se couper (en se rasant)• to cut a long story short, he came bref, il est venub. ( = shape) tailler ; [+ channel] creuser ; [+ figure, statue] sculpter ( out of dans ) ; [+ CD, record] graver ; [+ diamond] tailler ; [+ key] faire ; [+ dress] coupere. ( = remove) [+ scene, passage] couperf. ( = reduce) réduire• we've cut spending by 35% nous avons réduit les dépenses de 35 %g. ( = stop) couperh. [+ cards] couperi. [+ film] monterj. to cut and paste [+ document] couper-collera. [person, knife] couperb. [material] se couperc. ( = take short route) to cut across country couper à travers champs• cut! coupez !5. compoundsde or en cristal taillé[problem, issue] touchera. [+ tree] couperb. [+ expenses, pollution, article, essay] réduire[+ food] manger moins de ; [+ alcohol] boire moins de ; [+ cigarettes] fumer moins de ; [+ travel] réduireb. ( = disconnect) couper• to cut o.s. off from se couper de► cut out• we've got our work cut out! on va avoir du travail !b. [+ rival] supplanterd. ( = give up) to cut out smoking/drinking arrêter de fumer/boire[engine] caler► cut upa. [+ wood, food] couper ; [+ meat] découper* * *[kʌt] 1.1) ( incision) gen entaille f; ( in surgery) incision f2) ( wound) coupure f3) ( hairstyle) coupe f4) (colloq) ( share) part f5) ( reduction) réduction f (in de)job cuts — suppression f d'emplois
6) ( trim)to give [something] a cut — couper [hair, grass]
7) Culinary morceau m8) ( of diamond) taille f9) (of suit, jacket) coupe f11) ( in editing) coupure f2.1) (with knife, scissors etc) couper [bread, fabric, wood]; faire [hole, slit]to cut something out of — couper quelque chose dans [fabric]; découper quelque chose dans [magazine]
2) ( sever) couper [rope, corn, flower]; ouvrir [vein]; fig rompre [ties]3) ( carve out) faire [notch]; creuser [channel, tunnel]; graver [initials] (in dans)4) ( draw blood) couper; fig [remark] blesser5) ( trim) couper [grass, hair]; tailler [hedge]6) (shape, fashion) tailler [gem, suit, marble]; [locksmith] faire [key]7) ( liberate)to cut somebody from something — dégager quelqu'un de [wreckage]
to cut somebody free ou loose — libérer quelqu'un ( from de)
8) ( edit) couper [article, film]; supprimer [scene]9) ( reduce) réduire10) ( grow)11) ( record) faire, graver [album]12) Computing couper [paragraph]13) Games couper [cards]14) ( intersect) [line] couper15) (colloq) ( stop)cut the flattery/sarcasm! — assez de flatteries/sarcasme!
16) (colloq) ( fail to attend) sécher (colloq) [class, lesson]; ne pas aller à [meeting]17) ( snub) ignorer, snober3.1) (slice, make an incision) couperto cut into — entamer [cake, pie]; couper [fabric, paper]; inciser [flesh]
2) (move, go) couperto cut in front of somebody — ( in a queue) passer devant quelqu'un; ( in a car) faire une queue de poisson à quelqu'un
3) Cinema4) Games couper5) fig4. 5.to cut into — ( impinge on) empiéter sur [leisure time]
cut past participle adjective1) (sliced, sawn) coupé2) ( shaped) [gem, stone] taillé3) ( bleeding) [lip] coupé4) [hay] fauché; [grass, flowers] coupé5) ( edited) avec coupures (after n)•Phrasal Verbs:- cut back- cut down- cut in- cut off- cut out- cut up••to cut and run — fig fuir, partir en courant
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92 favour
1. noun• do me a favour and... sois gentil,...b. ( = approval) to be in favour être en faveur• to find favour with sb [person] s'attirer les bonnes grâces de qn ; [suggestion] gagner l'approbation de qn• they voted in favour of accepting the pay offer ils ont voté en faveur de la proposition salarialec. ( = advantage) faveur fd. ( = partiality) faveur fa. ( = be in favour of) [+ idea, option] être partisan deb. ( = prefer) [+ person] préférer ; [+ candidate, pupil] montrer une préférence pourc. ( = help) favoriser* * *1.GB, favor US ['feɪvə(r)] noun1) ( approval)to regard somebody/something with favour — considérer quelqu'un/quelque chose avec bienveillance
to win/lose favour with somebody — s'attirer/perdre les bonnes grâces de quelqu'un
to be out of favour with somebody — [person] ne plus être dans les bonnes grâces de quelqu'un; [idea, method] ne plus être en vogue auprès de quelqu'un
to fall ou go out of favour — [idea, method] passer de mode
2) ( kindness) service mthey're not doing themselves any favours — ils desservent leur (propre) cause ( by doing en faisant)
to ask a favour of somebody —
to return a favour — lit
to return the favour — iron rendre la pareille ( by doing en faisant)
3) ( advantage)2. 3.to be in somebody's favour — [situation] être avantageux pour quelqu'un; [financial rates, wind] être favorable à quelqu'un
transitive verb1) ( prefer) être pour [method, solution]; préférer [clothing, colour]; être partisan de [political party, course of action]to favour somebody — gen montrer une préférence pour quelqu'un; ( unfairly) accorder un traitement de faveur à quelqu'un
2) ( benefit) [plans, circumstances] favoriser; [law, balance of power] privilégier4.favoured past participle adjective gen favori/-ite; ( most likely) [date, plan, view] privilégié5.in favour of prepositional phrase1) ( on the side of) en faveur deto be in favour of somebody/something — être pour quelqu'un/quelque chose
to speak in favour of — soutenir [motion]
to come out in favour of — exprimer son soutien à [plan, person]
2) ( to the advantage of)to decide in somebody's favour — gen donner raison à quelqu'un; Law donner gain de cause à quelqu'un
3) ( out of preference for) [reject] au profit de -
93 rise
rise [raɪz]1. noun[of sun] lever m ; ( = increase) (in temperature, prices) hausse f ; (British in wages) augmentation f• there has been a rise in the number of people looking for work le nombre des demandeurs d'emploi a augmenté► to give rise to [+ trouble] provoquer ; [+ speculation] donner lieu à ; [+ fear, suspicions] suscitera. ( = get up) se lever• rise and shine! allez, lève-toi !b. ( = go up, ascend) monter ; [balloon] s'élever ; [curtain, sun] se lever ; [dough] lever ; [hopes, anger] grandir ; [prices] être en hausse ; [cost of living] augmenter• to rise to the surface [swimmer, object, fish] remonter à la surfacec. (in society, rank) s'éleverd. ( = rebel also rise up se soulever* * *[raɪz] 1.1) ( increase) (in amount, number, inflation, rates) augmentation f (in de); (in prices, pressure) hausse f (in de); ( in temperature) élévation f (in de); ( in standards) amélioration f (in de)3) ( progress) ( of person) ascension f; ( of empire) essor m; ( of ideology) montée f4) ( slope) montée f5) ( hill) butte f6)2.to give rise to — fig donner lieu à [rumours, speculation]; susciter [resentment, frustration]; causer [problem, unemployment]
1) ( become higher) [water] monter; [price, temperature] augmenter; [voice] devenir plus fortto rise above — [temperature, amount] dépasser
3) ( get up) [person] se lever; ( after falling) se relever‘rise and shine!’ — ‘debout!’
4) ( meet successfully)to rise to — se montrer à la hauteur de [occasion, challenge]
5) ( progress) [person] réussirto rise to — devenir [director, manager]; s'élever à [rank]
6) ( slope upwards) [road] monter; [cliff] s'élever7) ( appear over horizon) [sun, moon] se lever8) Geography ( have source)to rise in — [river] prendre sa source dans [area]
9) Culinary [cake] lever10) [committee, parliament] lever la séance•Phrasal Verbs:- rise up••to get a rise out of somebody — (colloq) faire enrager quelqu'un
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94 rate
1) скорость; частота; интенсивность2) степень3) масштаб4) размер || измерять5) отношение; пропорция6) производительность; объём выпуска7) расход8) сорт; разряд; класс || классифицировать9) норма; тариф; расценка || нормировать10) оценка || оценивать11) режим работы12) сила тока, величина тока (напр. в батарее)•- accident rate
- adaptive feed rate
- approach rate
- assessed failure rate
- average rate
- band rate
- breakdown rate
- broaching rate
- build rate
- burden rate
- capacity rate
- charge rate
- closely controlled feed rate
- communications rate
- compression rate
- conservative feed rate
- control rate
- controlled rate
- copying rate
- count rate
- coverage rate
- cradle roll rate
- creep rate
- critical rate of rise
- cross travel rate
- cutter wear rate
- cutting feed rate
- cutting rate
- cycle rate
- data processing rate
- data transfer rate
- data transmission rate
- deceleration rate
- delivery rate
- departure rate
- discharge rate
- downtime rate
- drilling rate
- drive feed rate
- energy fluence rate
- extrapolated failure rate
- failure rate
- fast axis traverse rate
- fast metal-removal rate
- fast traverse rate
- fatality rate
- feed rate
- feed-up rate
- fine feed rate
- fingertip control feed rate
- finish feed rate
- fixed-time production rate
- flow delivery rate
- flow rate
- fluence rate
- foot per minute rate
- FPR rate
- gear reduction rate
- given rate
- grinding rate
- hardening rate
- heat rate
- heat transfer rate
- high-power beam cladding rate
- hour rate
- hourly machine rate
- hourly manufacturing rate
- hourly rate
- incorrect infeed rate
- infeed rate
- information rate
- input flow rate
- integral action rate
- inventory turnover rate
- job rate
- joint rate
- labor rates
- load rate
- machine hour rate per annum
- machine tool utilization rate
- machine utilization rate
- machining feed rate
- machining rate
- man-hour per piece rate
- man-hour rate
- manufacturing rate
- material removal rate
- maximum average-output-torque stepping rate
- maximum pulse rate
- maximum-stepping rate
- measurement rate
- medium feed rate
- memory rate
- metal-removal rate
- metering rate
- milling rate
- net working rate
- operation rate
- optimal feed rate
- output rate
- perforation rate
- performance rate
- picking rate
- piece-work rate
- plunge rate
- positioning rate
- predicted failure rate
- probability rate
- probing feed rate
- process rate
- processing rate
- production rate
- productivity rate of return
- productivity rate
- programmed feed rate
- proper feed rate
- pulse rate
- pulse repetition rate
- pump delivery rate
- pumping rate
- quench rate
- quenching rate
- ramp-down rate
- ramp-up rate
- rapid air cut feed rate
- rapid approach rate
- rapid return rate
- rate of action
- rate of beam alloying
- rate of change of temperature
- rate of change
- rate of equipment use
- rate of flow of electrons
- rate of flushing the gap
- rate of inherent regulation
- rate of rise of on-state current
- rate of rise
- rate of rotation
- rate of self-regulation
- rate of speed
- rate of travel
- rate of turn
- rate of work
- reading rate
- reaming rate
- recovery rate
- recurrence rate
- reduction rate
- refresh rate
- reject rate
- removal rate
- repetition rate
- reset rate
- return rate
- revolution rate
- rework rate
- rigid production rate
- sample rate
- sampling rate
- saving rate
- sawing rate
- scrap rate
- self-regulation rate
- servo update rate
- slew rate
- slow rate of wear
- specific metal removal rate
- specific removal rate
- spindle axis feed rate
- spring rate
- standard production rate
- stated cutting rate
- stock removal rate
- stock turnover rate
- strain rate
- taper rate
- tapping rate
- throughput rate
- time rate of change
- time-varying rate
- tool feed rate
- tool wear rate
- tool-to-tool change rate
- top feed rate
- traverse feed rate
- traverse rate
- turning rate
- turnover rate
- update rate
- utilization rate
- volume flow rate
- volumetric flow rate
- voluntary production rate
- wear rate
- wetting rate
- wheel removal rate
- work rate
- working rate
- X-axis feed rate
- yield rateEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > rate
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95 vodni
adj | -a snaga water power; - o pravo water law/right; -e rezerve water reserves; --a uprava water (resources) board/authority; vodnii režim water-course regimen; vodnia pristojba water rates/charges* * *• water• waterway -
96 raise
1. III1) raise smth., smb. raise a suitcase (a chair, a stone. an overturned lamp, etc.) поднять чемодан и т.д.; the weight is too heavy, I can't raise it груз слишком тяжелый, я не могу его поднять; she slipped and the children raised her она поскользнулась, и дети ее подняли; raise a submarine (a sunken ship, etc.) поднять на поверхность подводную лодку и т.д.2) raise smth. raise a blind (a window, etc.) поднимать жалюзи и т.д.; raise the bonnet /the hood/ поднимать канет [автомобиля]: raise the lid поднимать /открывать/ крышку; raise one's veil (приподнимать вуаль; they raised the curtain они подняли занавес; raise a cloud of dust поднять /взметнуть/ облако пыли3) raise smth. raise one's eyes поднять глаза (на ком-л.); raise one's eyebrows поднимать брови (в знак изумления и т.п.); he raised his head and looked at me он поднял голову и взглянул /посмотрел/ на меня; if you want a ticket, please raise your hand кто хочет билет, пусть поднимет руку; when she came by he raised his hat когда она прошла мимо, он приподнял шляпу; raise a flag поднимать флаг4) raise smth. raise anchor поднимать якорь, сниматься с якоря; raise sail поднимать паруса; raise [а] camp сняться с привала /со стоянки/; свернуть лагерь5) raise smth. raise prices (the value of tile franc, a tariff, the rent, wages, a salary, one's income, revenue, etc.) повышать /увеличивать/ цены и т. а.; raise the temperature поднимать /повышать/ температуру; raise steam tech. поднять пары в котле6) raise smth. raise one's voice повышать голос; raise the volume of a radio увеличивать /повышать/ громкость радиоприема7) raise smth. the news raised his spirits от этой новости у него улучшилось настроение; the good news raised their hopes хорошие новости воскресили в них надежду8) raise with. raise a question (an issue, a [new] point, etc.) ставить /поднимать, выдвигать/ вопрос и т.д.; raise objections возражать, выдвигать возражения; raise a protest заявлять протест; raise a claim (a demand, etc.) предъявлять претензию и т.д.; the crowd raised a cheer толпа разразилась аплодисментами; raise difficulties чинить препятствия, создавать трудности; raise a quarrel затевать ссору; raise a disturbance /а row/ учинять скандал /неприятность/; поднимать шум; raise a revolt (a riot, a rebellion, a mutiny) поднимать восстание и т.д.9) raise smth. raise laughter (a smile, a controversy, a storm of protests, a menacing murmur, etc.) вызывать смех и т.д.; his jokes always raised a laugh его шутки неизменно вызывали смех; raise suspicion (smb.'s hopes, expectations, desires, etc.) возбуждать /вызывать/ подозрение и т.д.; the sight raised memories это зрелище пробудило /воскресило/ воспоминания; raise a prejudice порождать предрассудки /предубеждение/; raise a blush заставлять краснеть; there is nothing like walking for raising a thirst ничто так не вызывает жажду, как ходьба; raise a blister coll. натереть волдырь; these shoes always raise blisters в этой обуви обязательно сотрешь себе ноги; raise a bump сон. набить шишку10) raise smth. raise an embargo (a quarantine, a ban, etc.) отменять эмбарго и т.д.: raise a siege снимать осаду; raise a blockade снимать или прорывать блокаду11) raise smth. USA raise corn (wheat, vegetables, flowers, crops, etc.) выращивать кукурузу и т.д.; raise smb. raise cattle (poultry, sheep, fowl, horses, prize-winning terriers, etc.) разводить крупный рогатый скот и т.д.; she raised five children она вырастила пятерых детей12) raise smth. offic. raise a building (a house, a palace, a temple, a lighthouse, etc.) возводить /сооружать/ здание и т.д.; raise a monument (a statue, etc.) воздвигать / ставить/ памятник и т.д.; raise a bank насыпать вал13) raise smth. raise taxes (a tax, rent, rates) собирать /взимать/ налоги и т.д.; raise a subscription собирать (деньги) по подписке; raise money (funds, etc.) собирать /добывать/ деньги и т.д.; how large a sum did they raise? какую сумму они собрали?; raise a fleet (a committee, a search party, etc.) создавать флот и т.д.; raise troops набирать войска; raise a unit формировать часть /подразделение/2. IVraise smth. in some manner raise smth. slowly (carefully, carelessly, etc.) поднимать что-л. медленно и т.д., raise smth. at some time the chair fell over, so he raised it again стул опрокинулся, поэтому он снова его поднял3. V1) raise smth. some distance raise a wall three feet (a table three inches, etc.) поднять стену на три фута и т.д.2) raise smth. a certain amount raise the price of a loaf a penny поднять цену на одни пенс на буханку хлеба4. VIIraise smb., smth. to do smth. raise smb. to defend smth. поднять кого-л. на защиту чего-л.; they raised money to help the homeless они собирали деньги, чтобы помочь лишившимся крова; he didn't raise a finger to help us он и пальцем не пошевельнул, чтобы помочь нам5. XI1) be raised thousands of tons of coal were raised были выданы на-гора тысячи тонн угля2) be raised when the curtain was raised когда подняли /поднялся/ занавес3) be raised do you think their wages aught to be raised? вы не думаете, что им следует повысить заработную плату /их заработная плата должна быть повышена/?4) be raised in smth. their voices were raised [as in anger] они говорили в повышенном тоне [,словно сердились друг на друга]5) be raised in smth. not a voice was raised in opposition (in defence, in protest, etc.) никто не сказал ни слева против и т.д.; be raised against smth. protest were raised against this measure это мероприятие вызвало протест6) be raised two new points were raised были выдвинуты /подняты, поставлены/ два новых вопроса7) be raised the ban on drugs is not likely to be raised вряд ли будет снят запрет на наркотики8) be raised in some place he was born, raised and educated in California он родился, вырос и получил образование в Калифорнии; he was raised in the country он вырос в деревне; where was he raised откуда он родом?9) be raised to smth. the legation was raised to the status of an embassy дипломатическая миссия была преобразована в посольство; this conjecture is raised almost to a certainty это предположение превратилось почти в уверенность; be raised from smth. the firm was twice raised from its ashes эта фирма дважды поднималась из пепла6. XVIIIraise oneself he raised himself он поднялся /встал/; raise oneself after falling подняться после падения; raise oneself to (on) smth. raise oneself to a sitting' posture принять сидячее положение, сесть; raise oneself on one's elbow приподняться на локте7. XXI11) raise smth., smb. in (to, above, etc.) smth. raise the child in one's arms взять ребенка на руки и поднять его; raise smth. to one's shoulder поднять что-л. на плечи; raise smth. above one's.head приподнять что-л. над головой; raise a weight from the ground поднять тяжесть /груз/ с земли; the building raises its tower above the city башня этого здания возвышается над городом; the wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground ветер поднимал с земли опавшие листья; raise the workmen from a mine поднимать шахтеров из шахты (на поверхность земли); raise a sunken ship to the surface of the sea поднять затонувший корабль на поверхность моря; raise smth. with smth. raise water with a pump поднимать воду насосом; he raised the suitcase with difficulty он с трудом поднял чемодан; he raised it with one hand он поднял это одной рукой; raise smth. to smb. raise one's hat (one's hand) to one's neighbour приподнять шляпу (руку), приветствуя соседа2) raise smth. to smth., smb. raise one's finger to one's lips приложить палец к губам; raise one's glass to one's lips поднеси) рюмку /стакан/ к губам; raise one's glass to smb., smth. поднять бокал /провозгласить тост/ за кого-л., что-л.; he raised his hand to the wheel to focus the microscope better он протянул руку к винту, чтобы получше отрегулировать микроскоп; raise smth. for smth. raise one's hand for an answer поднять руку, прося разрешения ответить; raise one's hand for silence поднять руку, требуя тишины3) raise smb. at (in) smth. raise smb. at midnight (at dawn, early in the morning, etc.) поднять кого-л. посреди ночи и т.д.; raise smb. out of /from /smth. raise smb. out of sleep разбудить кого-л.; the sound of the bugle raised him from his bed звук горна поднял его с постели; raise smb. from the dead воскресить кого-л. из мертвых4) raise the price by smth. raise the price by 20 per cent повышать цену на двадцать процентов; raise one's claim by very little несколько повысить свои требования; raise smth. to smth. raise the price to t 10 повысить цену до десяти фунтов; raise production to a maximum довести выпуск продукции до максимума; raise smth. from smth. to smth. raise the income tax from t 1 to i 2 повысить подоходный налог с одного фунта до двух; raise smth., smb. in smth. raise water in a dam поднимать воду в запруде; raise smb. in smb.'s estimation поднять кого-л. в чьих-л. глазах; this raised me considerably in his estimation в результате этого его уважение ко мне значительно возросло; raise smth. by smth. raise the pitch of a piano by a quarter tone поднять /повысить/ высоту звучания пианино на четверть тона || raise one's voice in anger повышать голос в гневе; don't raise your voice above a whisper говорите только шепотом; raise one's voice at smb. говорить с кем-л. в повышенном тоне, повышать голос на кого-л.5) raise smth. in (to, against) smth., smb. raise one's voice in opposition to /against/ smth. smb. поднять [свой] голос /выступить/против чего-л., кого-л.; raise one's voice in defence /for/ smth., smb. поднять голос в защиту чего-л., кого-л.6) raise smth. with smth. raise a rebellion (a riot, etc.) with stirring speeches вызывать /поднимать/ восстание и т.д. зажигательными /волнующими/ речами; raise smth. in smth. raise a rebellion in the country поднимать в стране восстание; raise smb. to smth. raise smb. to the defence of smth. (to a rebellion, to mutiny, etc.) поднять кого-л. на защиту чего-л. и т.д.; raise smb. against smb. raise the country (the people, etc.) against: smb. поднять страду и т.д. на борьбу с кем-л.; raise smth. on smth. raise a blush on the cheeks of a young girl вызвать румянец на щеках молодой девушки; raise blisters on one's feet coll. натирать волдыри у себя на ногах7) raise smb., smth. from smth. raise smb. from poverty поднять /вытащить/ кого-л. из бедности; raise a [private] soldier from the ranks произвести рядового в офицеры; raise the village from obscurity сделать эту деревню знаменитой, принести этой деревне известность /славу/; raise smb. in smth. raise smb. in rank (in pay, etc.) повысить кого-л. в чине и т.д.; raise smb. to smth. raise smb. to the rank of colonel (of major, etc.) произвести кого-л. в чин полковника и т.д.; raise smb. to peerage пожаловать кому-л. пэрство /достоинство пэра/; raise smb. to power привести кого-л. к власти; raise smb. to the throne возвести кого-л. на трон; this raised him to the first rank among the writers of fiction это выдвинуло его в первый ряд среди писателей-беллетристов; raise smb. from smth. to smth. raise smb. from clerk to manager (from a low estate to an office of distinction, etc.) повысить кого-л. от служащего /клерка/ до управляющего и т.д.8) esp. USA raise smth. from smth. raise plants from seeds (from cuttings. etc.) выращивать растения из семян и т.д.; raise smb. on smth. raise horses on grass выращивать лошадей на подножном корму; raise a baby on cow's milk растить ребенка на коровьем молоке9) raise smth. in (on, along, etc.) smth. offic. raise new apartment houses in this street (along the avenue, on the bank of the river, etc.) воздвигать /сооружать/ жилые дома на этой улице и т.д.; raise smth. to smb. raise a monument to smb. воздвигнуть /поставить/ памятник кому-л.10) raise smth. for smth. raise funds for a holiday (money for the trip, money for a new undertaking, etc.) собирать деньги на отпуск и т.д.; raise smth. by smth. raise money by subscription (by taxation, etc.) собирать денежные средства по подписке и т.д.8. XXIIraise smth. by doing smth. our soldiers raised the siege by driving away the enemy отогнав врага, наши солдаты сняли осаду -
97 parity
n1) паритет, равенство
- conversion parity
- cross parity
- currency parity
- current parity
- effective parity
- exchange parity
- exchange rate parity
- fixed parity
- gold parity
- indirect parity
- interest-rate parity
- mint parity
- monetary parity
- official parity
- pegged parity
- price parity
- purchasing power parity
- sliding parity
- parity of currencies
- parity of the dollar
- parity of exchange
- parity of option
- parity of prices
- parity of rates
- parity of securities
- parity of stocks
- above parity
- at parity
- below parity
- adjust foreign exchange parity
- deviate from parity
- fall to parity with the dollar
- fix parities of currencies
- maintain parity
- stand at parity
- upset parityEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > parity
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98 рынок рын·ок
эк.взломать рынок, внедряться на рынок — to penetrate the market
господствовать на рынке, контролировать рынок — to command / to rule the market
завалить рынок (товарами) — to glut / to flood the market
захватывать новые рынки — to take over / to seize new markets
наводнять рынок товарами — to flood / to saturate the market with goods
получить доступ на иностранные рынки — to gain / to get access to foreign markets
формировать рынок — to create customers, to shape a market
внешний рынок — foreign / external market
выходить на внешние рынки — to enter the foreign / external markets
внутренний / отечественный рынок — home / internal / domestic / inland market
денежный рынок — money / monetary / currency market
заморские / иностранные рынки — foreign markets
золотой рынок, рынок золота — gold market
мировой рынок — international / world market
курсы / ставки мирового рынка — world market rates
национальный рынок — local / national market
нерегулируемый / свободный рынок — free / open market
слабый рынок эк. — flat market
финансовый рынок — capital / stock market
ёмкость рынка — absorption / capacity of market
затоваривание рынка — flooding of the market, market overstocking
изучение рынка — market exploration / research / survey
конъюнктура рынка — sales opportunities, market condition
курс / ставка на свободном рынке — open rate
обзор состояния рынка — market report / survey
использование рынка, обращение к рынку капиталов — recourse to the capital market
рынок потребителя / потребительскнх товаров — consumer market
рынок сырьевых товаров / сырья — raw-materials market
рынок ценных бумаг — stock / securities market
внебиржевой / вторичный рынок ценных бумаг — secondary market
сужение рынков — contraction / shrinkage of markets
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99 concutio
con-cŭtĭo, cussi, cussum, 3, v. a. [quatio, as cur = quāre].I.To strike one upon another, to strike together (rare): utrum cavae manus concutiantur, an planae, Sen. Q. N. 2, 28, 1:II.concussā manu dare signa,
Ov. M. 11, 465:frameas,
Tac. G. 11.—To shake violently, to shake, agitate (freq. and class. in prose and poetry).A.Lit. (mostly poet.): concutit ungula terram, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 419 Vahl.): tonitru concussa aequora caeli, Att. ap. Non. p. 505, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 224 Rib.); cf.:2.templa caeli summa sonitu (in a parodying of pathos),
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 42; cf.:serena caeli sonitu,
Lucr. 2, 1101; 6, 358:grandi tonitru concussa repente Terra,
id. 5, 551; cf. id. 6, 544:terra ingenti motu concussa est,
Liv. 3, 10, 6; Ov. M. 8, 781:concussae cadunt urbes,
Lucr. 5, 1236: concusso terrae motu theatro, * Suet. Ner. 20:moenia,
Ov. M. 13, 175:freta,
id. ib. 6, 691;7, 201: undas,
id. ib. 8, 605:artus,
Lucr. 5, 1076; 6, 595; cf. id. 2, 949:corpora risu,
id. 1, 918; 2, 976; cf. Juv. 3, 101; Quint. 6, 3, 9:caput,
Ov. M. 2, 50:caesariem,
id. ib. 1, 179; cf.comam,
id. F. 2, 846:tempora,
id. M. 13, 644:manum,
id. ib. 11, 465:pectus,
id. ib. 2, 755:arma manu,
to hurl, id. ib. 1, 143; 7, 130; cf.:tela lacertis,
id. ib. 12, 79:te certo arcu,
to hit surely, Prop. 1, 7, 15:inmissis aurigae undantia lora Concussere jugis,
Verg. A. 5, 147:in calicibus concussis,
Plin. 35, 16, 55, § 193 Sillig N. cr.:munimenta arietibus admotis,
Curt. 8, 2, 22:aures Caesaris concutit fragor,
Luc. 6, 163:corpus concutit gestatio,
Sen. Ep. 15, 6:pectora planctu,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 179.— Pass.:quorum (ignium) ictu concuti aera verum est,
Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 112:corpus concutitur gestatione,
Cels. 3, 21:majore cachinno Concutitur,
Juv. 3, 100:concutitur sanguis,
Lucr. 3, 249.—Esp. in part. perf.:mugitibus aether,
Verg. G. 3, 151:risu tremulo (ora),
Lucr. 1, 919; 2, 976:rates,
shattered, Ov. P. 2, 3, 59:coma,
id. F. 2, 846:corpus vulnere,
Stat. S. 3, 4, 70:fores,
Ov. Am. 1, 6, 50:ilex,
Verg. G. 4, 81:quercus,
id. ib. 1, 159:materies per artus,
Lucr. 2, 949:Lyrnesia moenia dextrā,
Ov. M. 13, 175:mons,
Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 53:paries,
Dig. 39, 2, 18, § 11:remo concusso tollere ratem,
Val. Fl. 1, 340.— With Gr. acc.:pectus concussa crebris verberibus,
Luc. 2, 335.—Se, to examine by shaking one's self; the figure taken from the searching of a thief, etc., by shaking his garments; hence, trop. equiv. to search, examine (cf. excutio):B.te ipsum Concute, num qua tibi vitiorum inseverit olim Natura,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 35 Orell. ad loc. and cf. B. 3. infra.—Trop.1.To shake the power of, shake to its foundation, to shatter, cause to waver, to impair, disturb, distract:2.rem publicam,
Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109; Plin. Pan. 6, 3:provincias magnis momentis,
Vell. 2, 78:regnum,
Liv. 33, 19, 1:orbem,
Tac. H. 1, 16:opes Lacedaemoniorum,
Nep. Epam. 6, 4:provincias magnis molimentis,
Vell. 2, 78, 1:concusso jam et paene fracto Hannibale,
Liv. 28, 44, 11:domum,
Tac. H. 3, 45:concussā Transrhenanorum fide,
id. ib. 5, 25:nondum concusso senatusconsulto,
id. A. 14, 43:imperium Persarum,
Curt. 4, 14, 20; cf. Plin. Ep. 10, 114 (115), 3:concussa fides,
Luc. 1, 182.—To shake in feeling, to agitate violently.a.Usually, to put in fear, terror, or anxiety, to terrify, alarm, trouble:(β).terrorem metum concutientem definiunt,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19:consules declarantur M. Tullius et C. Antonius, quod factum primo populares conjurationis concusserat,
Sall. C. 24, 1:populum Romanum terrore Numantini belli,
Vell. 2, 90, 3; Quint. 4, 2, 37:urbem,
Verg. A. 4, 666:totam Asiam,
Curt. 4, 1, 20:ingens barbaros pavor concusserat,
id. 8, 2, 24:casu concussus acerbo,
Verg. A. 5, 700; Tac. H. 2, 99 fin.:extemplo turbati animi concussaque vulgi Pectora,
Verg. A. 11, 451. — Poet. in a Greek constr.:casu animum concussus amici,
Verg. A. 5, 869:hoc concussa metu mentem Juturna virago,
id. ib. 12, 468; so Hor. S. 2, 3, 295.—In the jurists: aliquem, to terrify one by threats, etc., in order to extort money from him, Dig. 1, 18, 6, § 3; Paul. Sent. 5, 25, 12; Cod. Th. 9, 27, 6; cf. concussio, II., concussor, and concussura.—b.In gen., of any excitement of the passions: magnum et summum est deoque vicinum, non concuti. Hanc stabilem animi sedem Graeci euthumian vocant... ego tranquillitatem voco, Sen. Tranq. 2, 3:3.hoc agite: Poenas petite violatae Stygis: Concutite pectus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 105.—To urge, excite, rouse to activity, = excitare, commovere (rare and not ante-Aug.):fecundum concute pectus,
Verg. A. 7, 338:tu concute plebem,
Petr. Poet. 124, 288:se concussere ambae,
Juv. 10, 328:non leviter se Numidia concussit,
Flor. 3, 1, 2.—Hence, * concussus, a, um, P. a., stirred up, restless:Pallas aliquanto concussior,
Mart. Cap. 4, § 332. -
100 boost
1. n разг. поддержка; проталкивание2. n разг. создание популярности; рекламирование3. n разг. повышение4. n разг. эл. добавочное напряжение5. n разг. воен. проф. обстрел; налёт6. n разг. воен. проф. поиск7. n разг. воен. разгон8. n разг. воен. форсаж9. v разг. поднимать; подпихивать10. v разг. помогать выдвинуться; активно поддерживатьhe was boosted into power by business interests — он пришёл к власти благодаря поддержке деловых кругов
11. v разг. рекламировать; способствовать росту популярностиmany reviewers were boosting it as his best book — многие рецензенты рекламировали это произведение как его лучшую книгу
12. v разг. повышать13. v разг. физ. повышать давление, напряжение14. v разг. тех. форсировать15. v разг. воен. ускорять16. v разг. спорт. принять и передать17. v разг. амер. сл. вороватьСинонимический ряд:1. assistance (noun) aid; assistance; help; helping hand; promotion2. increase (noun) addition; advance; augmentation; breakthrough; enlargement; growth; hike; increase; increment; jump; multiplication; raise; rise; rise in rates; upgrade; upswing; upturn; wax3. lift (noun) heave; hoist; lift4. hoist (verb) advance; give a helping hand; hoist; shove5. increase (verb) aggrandize; augment; beef up; build; compound; encourage; enlarge; expand; extend; heighten; increase; magnify; manifold; multiply; plug; plus; push; support6. promote (verb) advertise; build up; enhance; promote; publicise; puff; tout7. raise (verb) elevate; hike; jack up; jump; lift; pick up; put up; raise; take up; up; uplift; upraise8. up (verb) hike; jack; jump; upАнтонимический ряд:decrease; lower
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