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121 beat
1. n удар; бойhip beat — удар о н.ж.
2. n спец. пульсация; колебание3. n муз. ритм; такт4. n муз. отсчитывание такта5. n муз. доля6. n муз. взмах дирижёрской палочки7. n муз. дозор, обход; маршрут дозора; район патрулирования8. n муз. охот. место облавы9. n муз. амер. сл. сенсационное сообщение10. n муз. разг. нечто выдающееся, невиданноеhe believes that it is perfectly scriptural for a man to beat his wife — он считает, что священное писание отнюдь не запрещает мужчине бить свою жену
11. n амер. разг. мошенник, обманщикhotel beats — постояльцы, уезжающие из гостиницы, не уплатив по счёту
12. n амер. разг. тунеядец13. n амер. разг. разг. надувательство; мошенничество14. n амер. разг. убытки15. n амер. разг. батман16. n амер. разг. мор. лавирование; курс против течения или ветракино «хлопушка»
to beat a parley — давать сигнал барабанным боем или звуком трубы о желании вступить в переговоры
17. n амер. разг. физ. биенияit is off my beat altogether — это не по моей части; это не моё дело
18. a амер. разг. усталый, измотавшийся, разбитый, выдохшийся19. a амер. разг. ошарашенный20. a относящийся к битникам21. v бить, ударять; колотить, стучатьbeat down — сбить; свалить с ног, столкнуть
22. v бить, побить; избиватьto beat with a whip — хлестать, стегать кнутом
23. v колоть, измельчатьto beat to powder, to beat small — истолочь в порошок
24. v побить, победить25. v разг. превосходить; быть лучше, выше26. v амер. разг. обойти, надуть, обмануть27. v обогнать28. v разг. озадачить29. v биться; трепетать; пульсироватьthe flag was beating in the wind — флаг развевался по ветру, ветер трепал флаг
30. v обыскивать, обшаривать, устраивать облаву31. v амер. разг. убегать, удиратьbeat it! — убирайся!, пошёл вон!, отвали!
32. v физ. создавать биения33. n сорняки, сжигаемые для удобренияСинонимический ряд:1. tired (adj.) bushed; fatigued; tired; weary; worn out2. accent (noun) accent; stress3. blow (noun) blow; hit; pounding; punch; strike; stroke; thump4. patrol (noun) patrol; post; precinct; walk5. rhythm (noun) cadence; cadency; count; measure; meter; metre; number; palpitation; pulsation; pulse; rhyme; rhythm; rhythmus; swing; tattoo; throb; tick; vibration6. round (noun) circuit; province; round; route7. scoop (noun) exclusive; scoop8. baste (verb) baste; belabor; lam; lambaste; malleate; paste; pelt; tromp; wallop; whop9. basted (verb) basted; battered; belabored; buffeted; drubbed; hammered; lambasted; lammed; pasted; pelted; pounded; pummeled; thrashed; walloped; whopped10. best (verb) best; conquer; defeat; outdo; overcame; rout; subdue; trounce; vanquish; worst11. cheat (verb) boodle; cheat; chisel; chouse; cozen; defraud; diddle; do; flimflam; gyp; overreach; ream; sucker; swindle; take12. frustrate (verb) baffle; balk; bilk; circumvent; dash; disappoint; foil; frustrate; ruin; thwart13. frustrated (verb) baffled; balked; bilked; circumvented; dashed; disappointed; foiled; frustrated; ruined; thwarted14. mark (verb) count; mark15. nonplus (verb) buffalo; get; nonplus; stick; stump16. nonplused (verb) buffaloed; got; nonplused; stuck; stumped17. pound (verb) belabour; break; drub; forge; hammer; pound; pummel; stamp18. pulsate (verb) palpitate; pulsate; pulse; throb; thump; vibrate19. pulsated (verb) palpitated; pulsated; pulsed; throbbed20. scoop (verb) scoop21. scooped (verb) scooped22. scour (verb) comb; finecomb; fine-tooth-comb; forage; grub; rake; ransack; rummage; scour; search23. scoured (verb) combed; foraged; grubbed; raked; ransacked; rummaged; scoured; searched24. strike (verb) batter; buffet; club; cudgel; hit; knock; punch; strike25. surpass (verb) better; cap; cob; ding; exceed; excel; outgo; outmatch; outshine; outstrip; pass; surpass; top; transcend; trump26. surpassed (verb) bested; bettered; capped; exceeded; excelled; outdid; outshone or outshined; outstripped; outwent; passed; surpassed; topped; transcended; trumped27. wag (verb) flap; flop; flutter; lash; switch; wag; waggle; wave; woggle28. wagged (verb) lashed; switched; wagged; waggled; waved29. whip (verb) blast; blend; curry; dust; flog; lay into; lick; mix; mop up; overrun; overwhelm; shellac; skunk; smear; smother; steamroller; thrash; trim; upend; whip; whisk; whomp30. whipped (verb) blasted; curried; dusted; licked; mopped up; overran; overwhelmed; routed; shellacked; smeared; smothered; trimmed; trounced; upended; whipped31. win (verb) overcome; prevail; triumph; winАнтонимический ряд:help; pat; protect; shelter; shield; stroke; surrender -
122 etching
1. травление2. гравирование3. гравюра; офорт4. клише5. удаление незадубленного копировального слоя6. цветокорректирующее травление7. ретушь ослаблениемdry dot etching system — «сухая» корректура, «сухая» ретушь
8. медное клише9. офорт на меди10. травление медных клишеcounter-etching — декапирование, травление для удаления плёнки оксидов
dry etching — «сухое» травление
11. гравирование сухой иглой12. гравюра, выполненная способом «сухая игла»13. затравка14. ослабление15. травление растровых клишеfreeze etching — замораживание — травление
16. растровое клише17. травление штриховых клише18. штриховое клишеsoft ground etching — гравюра, изготовленная способом «мягкий лак»
splash etching — травление набрызгиванием ; струйное травление
19. чистое травление20. травление светлых участковfreeze etching method — метод замораживания — травления
21. травление цинковых клише22. штриховое цинковое травление -
123 forming
1. образование; формирование2. формование3. изготовление4. штамповка5. гибка6. обжим7. штриховка, образование рубчика8. биговка -
124 Flax
The following terms as given under the authority of the Ministry of Supply, are reprinted here with their permission. Flax Plants - of the species Linum usitatissimum cultivated for the production of seed or fibre or both. Flax, Fibre (Fibre Flax) - The variety of flax cultivated mainly for fibre production. Flax, fibre strands, or bundles - The aggregates, about 32 in number, of ultimate fibres which run from the level of the seed leaves up to the top of the branches of the flax straw. They are each composed of large numbers of ultimate fibres overlapping each other. Flax Fibres, Ultimate - The component cellulose fibres, about 11/4-in. long by 1/1000-in. wide, making up the fibre system of the flax straw. Flax, Linseed - The variety of flax cultivated mainly for seed production. Flax Seed - The term usually applied to the seed of fibre flax. A bag of flax seed in Ireland is sometimes 31/2 bushels, but it is more usual now to put up seed in 1-cwt. bags as in England. A peck of flax seed weighs approximately 14-lb. Flax Seed, Blue Blossom - Seed of a blue-flowered variety of flax. Flax Seed, Commercial - Flax seed usually named after its country or place of origin, but without a pedigree and without guarantee as to colour of flower. Flax Seed Germination - That percentage by number of a sample of seed which shows visible signs of growth within a stated time when kept under standard conditions of temperature and moisture. Flax Seed Germination, Standard - An arbitrary standard of germination of 90 per cent or more, incorporated in the flax growers' contract of the Ministry of Supply. Flax Seed, Lital - The generic name given to pedigree flax seed of several strains bred by the Linen Industry Research Association, Lambeg, and derived from those initials. Flax Seed, Minty - Seed which has been attacked by species of mites, usually owing to it being cracked and too damp. It is characterised by a dusty appearance and a distinct musty sweet smell. Flax Seed, Mixed Blue Blossom - A term used in Northern Ireland for seed from two or more blue-blossomed pedigree flaxes mixed together. Flax Seed, Pedigree - Seed of a strain of flax which has been improved by some recognised system of flax breeding and originally derived from the bulking of the seed from a single flax plant. Flax Seed, Plimmed - A local term for seed which has swollen through excess of moisture. Flax Seed Purity - That percentage by weight of seed taken from bulk which consists of whole flax seeds. Flax Seed Purity, Standard - An arbitrary standard of purity of 96 per cent or more with a weed seed content of 0.25 per cent or less, incorporated in the flax growers' contract of the Ministry of Supply. Flax Seed, Sowing - Seed of a germination and, purity making it acceptable for sowing. Flax Seed, Stormont - The generic name given to pedigree flax seed produced by the Plant Breeding Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Northern Ireland. Flax Seed, Weight per 1,000 - The weight in grams of 1,000 flax seeds picked at random from a sample. It is used as a measure of the plumpness and general quality of seed. Flax Seed, White Blossom - Seed of a white-flowered variety of flax. Flax Variety, Cross breeding - A method of flax breeding, based on fertilising the seed of a single plant of one strain by the pollen of a single plant of another strain and the study of the progeny. Flax Variety, Single Plant Selection - A method of flax breeding based on the study of a single self-fertilised flax plant and its progeny in subsequent generations. Linseed - The seed of linseed flax: and also of fibre flax when it is used for the same purposes as linseed. Moisture Content - To conform with the International ruling for seed testing the moisture content of flax seed should be expressed as a percentage of the original weight; the moisture content of other flax products being expressed as a percentage of the dry weight. Nomersan - A proprietary powder for dusting on flax seed as a prevention of certain seed-bome fungal diseases. Pickle - The term often applied to a single flax seed, i.e., a sample of seed is said to he of a large pickle or a small pickle. Weed Seed - The seed of any other species of plant present in a sample of flax seed. -
125 Wollaston, William Hyde
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 6 August 1766 East Dereham, Norfolk, Englandd. 22 December 1828 London, England[br]English chemist and metallurgist who discovered palladium and rhodium, pioneer in the fabrication of platinum.[br]Wollaston qualified in medicine at Cambridge University but gave up his practice in 1800 to devote himself to chemistry and metallurgy, funded from the profits from making malleable platinum. In partnership with Smithson Tennant, a friend from his Cambridge days, he worked on the extraction of platinum by dissolving it in aqua regia. In 1802 he found that in addition to platinum the solution contained a new metal, which he named palladium. Two years later he identified another new metal, rhodium.Wollaston developed a method of forming platinum by means of powder metallurgy and was the first to produce malleable and ductile platinum on a commercial scale. He produced platinum vessels for sulphuric acid manufacture and scientific apparatus such as crucibles. He devised an elegant method for forming fine platinum wire. He also applied his inventive talents to improving scientific apparatus, including the sextant and microscope and a reflecting goniometer for measuring crystal angles. In 1807 he was appointed Joint Secretary of the Royal Society with Sir Humphry Davy, which entailed a heavy workload and required them to referee all the papers submitted to the Society for publication.Wollaston's output of platinum began to decline after 1822. Due to ill health he ceased business operations in 1828 and at last made public the details of his secret platinum fabrication process. It was fully described in the Bakerian Lecture he delivered to the Royal Society on 28 November 1828, shortly before his death.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1793.BibliographyHis scientific papers were published in various journals, nearly all listed in the Royal Society Catalogue of Scientific Papers.Further ReadingThere is no good general biography, the best general account being the entry inDictionary of Scientific Biography.D.McDonald, 1960, A History of Platinum from the Earliest Times to the Eighteen- Eighties, London (provides a good discussion of his work on platinum).M.E.Weeks, 1939, "The discovery of the elements", Journal of Chemical Education: 184–5.ASDBiographical history of technology > Wollaston, William Hyde
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126 blasting
1) взрывание
2) обдувка
3) подрыв
4) программирование путем пробоя полупроводниковых переходов
5) продувочный
6) дутье
7) дутьевой
– air blasting
– blasting cap
– blasting chamber
– blasting dust
– blasting factor
– blasting gelatin
– blasting powder
– blasting radius
– blasting supplies
– cap-and-fuse blasting
– chart of blasting
– drilling and blasting
– long-hole blasting
– no-cut-hole blasting
– non-flame blasting
– pin-point blasting
– sand blasting
– shot blasting
metallized blasting agent — металлизированное взрывчатое вещество
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127 diffraction
1) дифракционный
2) дифракция
3) рассеивание
– crystal diffraction
– diffraction by aperture
– diffraction by disk
– diffraction grating
– diffraction image
– diffraction line
– diffraction maximum
– diffraction of light
– diffraction pattern
– diffraction peak
– diffraction ring
– diffraction spectrograph
– edge diffraction
– electron diffraction
– Fresnel diffraction
– grating diffraction
– isotropic diffraction
– knife-edge diffraction
– neutron diffraction
– optical-acoustic diffraction
– particle diffraction
– powder diffraction
– radio-wave diffraction
– Raman-Nath diffraction
– slit diffraction
– X-ray diffraction
central diffraction maximum — дифракционный нулевой максимум
diffraction by crystal lattice — дифракция на трехмерной решетке
Laue diffraction pattern — <phys.> лауэграмма, рентгенограмма Лауэ
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128 magnetic
1) магнитный
2) магнетик
3) магнитноактивный
4) ферромагнетик
5) магнетический
6) магнитен
– ac magnetic bias
– hard magnetic
– magnetic amplifier
– magnetic attraction
– magnetic bar
– magnetic bearing
– magnetic bias
– magnetic blow-out
– magnetic bridge
– magnetic card
– magnetic cartridge
– magnetic characteristic
– magnetic circuit
– magnetic clutch
– magnetic compass
– magnetic compression
– magnetic confinement
– magnetic contactor
– magnetic copying
– magnetic core
– magnetic cycle
– magnetic declination
– magnetic deflection
– magnetic drive
– magnetic drum
– magnetic equator
– magnetic etching
– magnetic field
– magnetic film
– magnetic flux
– magnetic gas analyzer
– magnetic head
– magnetic heading
– magnetic induction
– magnetic inductometer
– magnetic ink printing
– magnetic insulation
– magnetic intensity
– magnetic ion
– magnetic latch
– magnetic leakage
– magnetic line
– magnetic linkage
– magnetic material
– magnetic memory
– magnetic meridian
– magnetic modulator
– magnetic moment
– magnetic multiaperture
– magnetic particle
– magnetic permeability
– magnetic pinch
– magnetic polarization
– magnetic pole
– magnetic potential
– magnetic powder
– magnetic printer
– magnetic printing
– magnetic pyrite
– magnetic recorder
– magnetic recording
– magnetic rectifier
– magnetic reversal
– magnetic separation
– magnetic separator
– magnetic shell
– magnetic sound
– magnetic starter
– magnetic tape
– magnetic transition
– magnetic trap
– magnetic vector
– magnetic yoke
– soft magnetic
– transverse magnetic
beneficial magnetic aging — <phys.> стабилизация магнита, стабилизация магнитная
collapse of the magnetic field — исчезновение магнитного поля
cylindrical magnetic domain — <comput.> домен магнитный цилиндрический
hard magnetic material — магнитно-жесткий материал, <phys.> материал магнитнотвердый
magnetic bubble domain — <comput.> домен магнитный плоский
magnetic flux density — <phys.> индукция магнитная
magnetic multiaperture element — многодырочный магнитный элемент
magnetic potential difference — разность магнитных потенциалов
nuclear magnetic resonance — <phys.> резонанс магнитный ядерный
proton magnetic resonance — <chem.> резонанс протонный магнитный
reversible-polarity magnetic amplifier — <comput.> усилитель магнитный реверсивный
single-path magnetic circuit — неразветвленный магнитопровод
soft magnetic material — магнитно-мягкий материал, <phys.> материал магнитномягкий
transverse magnetic wave — < radio> волна поперечная магнитная
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