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poverty+of+resources

  • 21 Armut

    1. бедность

     

    бедность
    —
    [ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    бедность
    Категория, по-разному понимаемая разными экономистами и различно определяемая в разных странах (последнее понятно: тот, кто считается бедным в богатой стране, вполне может «сойти за богатого» – в бедной). Поэтому критерии отнесения той или иной части населения к категории бедных существенно различаются: в одних случаях (Россия, США) это прожиточный минимум, в других (в ряде европейских стран) - т.н. социальный минимум, половина среднедушевого дохода в данной стране, к третьим (в основном, развивающимся странам) применяется некий «международный прожиточный минимум», составляющий от 1 до 4 долларов США на человека в день. Следует различать: - уровень бедности, который определяется как доля населения, относящегося к домохозяйствам с доходами ниже прожиточного минимума; - глубину бедности, которая понимается как средняя величина разности между доходами лиц, относящихся к бедным домохозяйствам, и величиной прожиточного минимума. Глубина бедности исчисляется в процентах к прожиточному минимуму. Официальная черта бедности (в ряде стран говорят о пороге бедности, прожиточном минимуме), обычно рассчитывается на основе т.н. «потребительской корзины» — минимального набора продуктов питания, непродовольственных товаров и услуг, необходимых для сохранения здоровья человека и обеспечения его жизнедеятельности. В Российской Федерации прожиточный минимум (как стоимостная оценка потребительской корзины) определяется по стране в целом и по регионам, отдельно на душу населения, для трудоспособного населения, для пенсионеров, для детей. Семьи, уровень доходов которых не соответствует прожиточному минимуму, считаются бедными. На этой основе, в меру своих финансовых возможностей, государство устанавливает разного рода льготы, жилищные субсидии, скидки к ценам на продукты и так далее (в некоторых странах, например, в США осуществляются программы обеспечения бедных бесплатным продовольствием). Уровень бедности – важнейшая характеристика экономической ситуации в стране, борьба с бедностью — одно из главных направлений экономической политики большинства современных государств. Важно также понятие относительной бедности. Под этот критерий попадают люди, которые получают доход ниже среднего уровня: например, 40 % от среднего уровня. Если же рассматривать разрыв между самыми богатыми и самыми бедными, то чем больше этот разрыв, тем больше вероятность социального недовольства. В новой России уровень бедности, исчисленный как численность населения с денежными доходами ниже величины прожиточного уровня, снизился с 33,5 % в 1992 году до примерно 13 % в настоящее время и продолжает снижаться. См также: Джини коэффициент, Минимальный размер оплаты труда (МРОТ), Фондовый коэффициент, Распределение доходов населения.
    [ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]

    EN

    poverty
    State in which the individual lacks the resources necessary for subsistence.
    [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    Тематики

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Armut

  • 22 бедность

    1. pauvreté

     

    бедность
    —
    [ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    бедность
    Категория, по-разному понимаемая разными экономистами и различно определяемая в разных странах (последнее понятно: тот, кто считается бедным в богатой стране, вполне может «сойти за богатого» – в бедной). Поэтому критерии отнесения той или иной части населения к категории бедных существенно различаются: в одних случаях (Россия, США) это прожиточный минимум, в других (в ряде европейских стран) - т.н. социальный минимум, половина среднедушевого дохода в данной стране, к третьим (в основном, развивающимся странам) применяется некий «международный прожиточный минимум», составляющий от 1 до 4 долларов США на человека в день. Следует различать: - уровень бедности, который определяется как доля населения, относящегося к домохозяйствам с доходами ниже прожиточного минимума; - глубину бедности, которая понимается как средняя величина разности между доходами лиц, относящихся к бедным домохозяйствам, и величиной прожиточного минимума. Глубина бедности исчисляется в процентах к прожиточному минимуму. Официальная черта бедности (в ряде стран говорят о пороге бедности, прожиточном минимуме), обычно рассчитывается на основе т.н. «потребительской корзины» — минимального набора продуктов питания, непродовольственных товаров и услуг, необходимых для сохранения здоровья человека и обеспечения его жизнедеятельности. В Российской Федерации прожиточный минимум (как стоимостная оценка потребительской корзины) определяется по стране в целом и по регионам, отдельно на душу населения, для трудоспособного населения, для пенсионеров, для детей. Семьи, уровень доходов которых не соответствует прожиточному минимуму, считаются бедными. На этой основе, в меру своих финансовых возможностей, государство устанавливает разного рода льготы, жилищные субсидии, скидки к ценам на продукты и так далее (в некоторых странах, например, в США осуществляются программы обеспечения бедных бесплатным продовольствием). Уровень бедности – важнейшая характеристика экономической ситуации в стране, борьба с бедностью — одно из главных направлений экономической политики большинства современных государств. Важно также понятие относительной бедности. Под этот критерий попадают люди, которые получают доход ниже среднего уровня: например, 40 % от среднего уровня. Если же рассматривать разрыв между самыми богатыми и самыми бедными, то чем больше этот разрыв, тем больше вероятность социального недовольства. В новой России уровень бедности, исчисленный как численность населения с денежными доходами ниже величины прожиточного уровня, снизился с 33,5 % в 1992 году до примерно 13 % в настоящее время и продолжает снижаться. См также: Джини коэффициент, Минимальный размер оплаты труда (МРОТ), Фондовый коэффициент, Распределение доходов населения.
    [ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]

    EN

    poverty
    State in which the individual lacks the resources necessary for subsistence.
    [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

    Тематики

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > бедность

  • 23 empobrecer

    v.
    1 to impoverish.
    Su mala actitud empobrece su alma His bad attitude impoverishes his soul.
    2 to make poor, to reduce to poverty, to beggar, to pauperize.
    Los gastos excesivos empobrecieron a María Excessive spending made Mary poor.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ AGRADECER], like link=agradecer agradecer
    1 to impoverish
    1 to become poor, become impoverished
    * * *
    1.
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo <población/tierra/lenguaje> to impoverish
    2.
    empobrecer vi to become impoverished, become poor
    3.
    empobrecerse v pron país/lenguaje/vocabulario to become impoverished
    * * *
    = impoverish, depauperate, beggar.
    Ex. By diverting resources to sustain the system of scholarly publication, the financial demands of new electronic services will impoverish many.
    Ex. These have also been responsible for depauperating both numbers and species of pollinators within agricultural environments.
    Ex. But other military officers conceded a war would serve little purpose other than to beggar the two already impoverished nations.
    ----
    * empobrecerse = become + impoverished.
    * empobrecerse intelectualmente = be intellectually impoverished.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo <población/tierra/lenguaje> to impoverish
    2.
    empobrecer vi to become impoverished, become poor
    3.
    empobrecerse v pron país/lenguaje/vocabulario to become impoverished
    * * *
    = impoverish, depauperate, beggar.

    Ex: By diverting resources to sustain the system of scholarly publication, the financial demands of new electronic services will impoverish many.

    Ex: These have also been responsible for depauperating both numbers and species of pollinators within agricultural environments.
    Ex: But other military officers conceded a war would serve little purpose other than to beggar the two already impoverished nations.
    * empobrecerse = become + impoverished.
    * empobrecerse intelectualmente = be intellectually impoverished.

    * * *
    empobrecer [E3 ]
    vt
    ‹país/población› to impoverish, make … poor; ‹tierra/lenguaje› to impoverish
    errores gramaticales que empobrecen la redacción grammatical errors which detract from o mar the quality of the essay
    ■ empobrecer
    vi
    to become impoverished, become poor
    «país/población/tierra» to become impoverished, become poor; «lenguaje/vocabulario» to become impoverished
    * * *

    empobrecer ( conjugate empobrecer) verbo transitivo ‹población/tierra/lenguaje› to impoverish
    empobrecerse verbo pronominal [país/lenguaje/vocabulario] to become impoverished
    empobrecer verbo intransitivo to impoverish
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [en recursos, riqueza, patrimonio] to impoverish
    2. [en calidad, valor, importancia] to impoverish, to devalue
    * * *
    I v/t impoverish, make poor
    II v/i become impoverished, become poor
    * * *
    empobrecer {53} vt
    : to impoverish
    : to become poor

    Spanish-English dictionary > empobrecer

  • 24 pobre

    adj.
    1 poor (necesitado).
    2 poor (desdichado).
    ¡pobre hombre! poor man!
    ¡pobre de mí! poor me!
    pobre de aquél que se atreva a comerse mi ración woe betide anyone who dares to eat my portion
    3 poor (mediocre, defectuoso).
    4 poor (escaso).
    una dieta pobre en proteínas a diet with a low protein content
    esta región es pobre en recursos naturales this region lacks natural resources
    f. & m.
    1 poor person (sin dinero, infeliz).
    los pobres the poor, poor people
    ¡el pobre! poor thing!
    la pobre está siempre luchando por dar de comer a sus hijos the poor woman is forever struggling to keep her children fed
    2 beggar (mendigo).
    * * *
    1 (gen) poor
    2 (infeliz) poor
    ■ ¡ojalá estuviera aquí tu pobre padre! if only your dear father were here now!
    ■ ¡ay, pobre de mí, que vieja estoy ya! poor old me, I'm getting old!
    1 (con poco dinero) poor person; (mendigo) beggar
    2 (infeliz) poor thing
    \
    no salir de pobres familiar to be condemned to eternal poverty
    * * *
    adj.
    1) poor
    2) weak
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) [persona, familia, barrio] poor
    2) (=escaso) poor
    3) [indicando compasión] poor

    ¡pobre hombre! — poor man!, poor fellow!

    ¡pobre Francisco! — poor old Francisco!

    ¡pobre de mí! — poor me!

    ¡pobre de él! — poor man!, poor fellow!

    ¡pobre de ti si te pillo! — you'll be sorry if I catch you!

    pobre diablo — poor wretch, poor devil

    2. SMF
    1) (=necesitado) poor person; (=mendigo) beggar

    los pobres — the poor, poor people

    un pobre pedía dinero — a beggar o poor man was asking for money

    2) [indicando compasión] poor thing
    * * *
    I
    1)
    a) <persona/barrio/nación> poor; < vestimenta> poor, shabby
    b) ( escaso) < vocabulario> poor, limited

    pobre EN algo: aguas pobres en minerales — water with a low mineral content

    c) ( mediocre) <examen/trabajo/actuación> poor; < salud> poor, bad
    d) < tierra> poor

    pobrecito, tiene hambre — poor little thing, he's hungry

    pobre de ti si lo tocas! — if you touch it, you'll be for it

    •
    II
    masculino y femenino
    1) ( necesitado) poor person, pauper (arch)

    sacar de pobre — (fam) to make... rich

    salir de pobre — (fam) to get somewhere in the world

    2) ( expresando compasión) poor thing
    •
    * * *
    = poor [poorer -comp., poorest -sup.], weak [weaker -comp., weakest -sup.], denuded, penurious, impoverished, impecunious, down-and-out, destitute, pauper.
    Ex. Examples are generally poor or obscure (often in Latin or German).
    Ex. Problems arise from weak or outmoded structuring of subjects in the schedules of DC.
    Ex. Which is a more effective location is a question that can be explored, but we do need to avoid the situation faced by other in situations developed in past ages, like the Church of England, whose physical plant (the church buildings) is over-provided for the denuded rural areas and under-provided for the city.
    Ex. The article is entitled 'Periodicals: proliferation, pricing and the penurious librarian'.
    Ex. Many books contain inaccuracies and generalisations about Africa, perpetuating stereotypes e.g. that of the malnourished, impoverished African.
    Ex. Despite its impecunious state and lack of a home until 1928, the UK Library Association remained confident about the future of libraries and librarianship.
    Ex. The story is based on an overheard conversation between a well-meaning librarian and a down-and-out old man seeking validation for his unpublished poetry.
    Ex. The clarity of his drawings contrasts sharply with the total alienation in which he lived as a destitute mental patient with a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia.
    Ex. Gavarni's illustrations of waifs, paupers, and beggars were later published separately, with captions added by the artist.
    ----
    * aprendizaje pobre en inteligencia = knowledge-sparse learning.
    * asilo de pobres = almshouse.
    * barrio de los pobres = lower town.
    * barrios pobres del centro de la ciudad = inner city.
    * estilo pobre = impoverished style.
    * excusa muy pobre = lame excuse.
    * los más pobres + Nombre = the poorest + Nombre.
    * pariente pobre = poor relation.
    * pobre en información = info-poor.
    * pobre en recursos = resource-poor.
    * pobre hombre = poor fellow.
    * pobres = have-nots.
    * pobres en información = information have-nots.
    * pobres en información, los = information-poor, the.
    * pobres en tecnología, los = technical poor, the.
    * pobres, los = poor, the.
    * pobre verbalmente = verbally impoverished.
    * pretexto muy pobre = lame excuse.
    * ricos y los pobres, los = haves and the have-nots, the.
    * * *
    I
    1)
    a) <persona/barrio/nación> poor; < vestimenta> poor, shabby
    b) ( escaso) < vocabulario> poor, limited

    pobre EN algo: aguas pobres en minerales — water with a low mineral content

    c) ( mediocre) <examen/trabajo/actuación> poor; < salud> poor, bad
    d) < tierra> poor

    pobrecito, tiene hambre — poor little thing, he's hungry

    pobre de ti si lo tocas! — if you touch it, you'll be for it

    •
    II
    masculino y femenino
    1) ( necesitado) poor person, pauper (arch)

    sacar de pobre — (fam) to make... rich

    salir de pobre — (fam) to get somewhere in the world

    2) ( expresando compasión) poor thing
    •
    * * *
    = poor [poorer -comp., poorest -sup.], weak [weaker -comp., weakest -sup.], denuded, penurious, impoverished, impecunious, down-and-out, destitute, pauper.

    Ex: Examples are generally poor or obscure (often in Latin or German).

    Ex: Problems arise from weak or outmoded structuring of subjects in the schedules of DC.
    Ex: Which is a more effective location is a question that can be explored, but we do need to avoid the situation faced by other in situations developed in past ages, like the Church of England, whose physical plant (the church buildings) is over-provided for the denuded rural areas and under-provided for the city.
    Ex: The article is entitled 'Periodicals: proliferation, pricing and the penurious librarian'.
    Ex: Many books contain inaccuracies and generalisations about Africa, perpetuating stereotypes e.g. that of the malnourished, impoverished African.
    Ex: Despite its impecunious state and lack of a home until 1928, the UK Library Association remained confident about the future of libraries and librarianship.
    Ex: The story is based on an overheard conversation between a well-meaning librarian and a down-and-out old man seeking validation for his unpublished poetry.
    Ex: The clarity of his drawings contrasts sharply with the total alienation in which he lived as a destitute mental patient with a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia.
    Ex: Gavarni's illustrations of waifs, paupers, and beggars were later published separately, with captions added by the artist.
    * aprendizaje pobre en inteligencia = knowledge-sparse learning.
    * asilo de pobres = almshouse.
    * barrio de los pobres = lower town.
    * barrios pobres del centro de la ciudad = inner city.
    * estilo pobre = impoverished style.
    * excusa muy pobre = lame excuse.
    * los más pobres + Nombre = the poorest + Nombre.
    * pariente pobre = poor relation.
    * pobre en información = info-poor.
    * pobre en recursos = resource-poor.
    * pobre hombre = poor fellow.
    * pobres = have-nots.
    * pobres en información = information have-nots.
    * pobres en información, los = information-poor, the.
    * pobres en tecnología, los = technical poor, the.
    * pobres, los = poor, the.
    * pobre verbalmente = verbally impoverished.
    * pretexto muy pobre = lame excuse.
    * ricos y los pobres, los = haves and the have-nots, the.

    * * *
    A
    1 ‹persona/barrio/vivienda› poor; ‹vestimenta› poor, shabby; ‹nación› poor
    somos muy pobres we are very poor
    los sectores más pobres de la población the poorest o the most deprived sectors of the population
    2 (escaso) poor, limited
    tiene un vocabulario muy pobre she has a very poor o limited vocabulary
    pobre EN algo:
    aguas pobres en minerales water with a low mineral content
    3 (mediocre) ‹examen/trabajo› poor; ‹salud› poor, bad
    indica una comprensión pobre de la obra it shows a poor understanding of the work
    un argumento bastante pobre a rather weak argument
    su actuación en el festival fue bastante pobre his performance at the festival was fairly mediocre o rather poor
    ¡qué chiste más pobre! what a pathetic o terrible joke! ( colloq)
    4 ‹tierra› poor
    tu pobre padre your poor father
    pobrecito, tiene hambre poor little thing, he's hungry
    se está quedando ciego, pobrecillo he's going blind, poor thing o poor man o poor devil
    ¡pobre de mí! poor (old) me!
    ¡pobre de ti si vuelves a tocarlo! if you touch it again, you'll be for it!, I wouldn't like to be in your shoes if you touch it again
    un pobre desgraciado a poor devil
    Compuesto:
    (infeliz) poor devil; (necesitado) poor soul
    A (necesitado) poor person, pauper ( arch)
    los pobres the poor
    se le acercó un pobre pidiendo limosna a poor beggar came up to her asking for money
    sacar de pobre ( fam); to make … rich
    salir de pobre ( fam); to get somewhere in the world
    nunca saldrás de pobre con ese hombre you'll never get rich o get on o get anywhere with him ( colloq)
    la pobre está siempre sola the poor thing's always on her own
    el pobre se está quedando sordo the poor thing o the poor man o the poor devil is going deaf
    la pobre de la abuela está muy enferma poor grandmother's very ill
    Compuesto:
    ( Bib):
    los pobres de espíritu the poor in spirit
    * * *

     

    pobre adjetivo
    1
    a) ‹persona/barrio/nación› poor;

    ‹ vestimenta› poor, shabby


    c) ( mediocre) ‹examen/trabajo/actuación› poor;

    ‹ salud› poor, bad;
    ‹ argumento› weak
    d) ‹ tierra› poor

    2 ( delante del n) ( digno de compasión) poor;

    pobre, tiene hambre poor thing, he's hungry;
    ¡pobre de mí! poor (old) me!
    ■ sustantivo masculino y femenino ( necesitado) poor person, pauper (arch);

    pobre
    I adjetivo poor: su vocabulario es muy pobre, his vocabulary is very poor
    II mf poor person
    los pobres, the poor

    ' pobre' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    barriada
    - bendita
    - bendito
    - desgraciada
    - desgraciado
    - infeliz
    - miserable
    - necesitada
    - necesitado
    - neurona
    - papelón
    - pedazo
    - quebrantar
    - sórdida
    - sórdido
    - suburbio
    - ángel
    - desdichado
    - malo
    English:
    bargain for
    - bargain on
    - down-and-out
    - effort
    - flimsy
    - pauper
    - poor
    - shabby
    - sod
    - thing
    - yet
    - feeble
    - hand
    - impoverished
    - lame
    - low
    - pathetic
    - penniless
    - skimpy
    * * *
    ♦ adj
    1. [necesitado] poor;
    un país pobre a poor country;
    Fam
    más pobre que las ratas as poor as a church mouse
    2. [desdichado] poor;
    el pobre bebé estaba llamando a su mamá the poor little baby was calling for its mother;
    ¡pobre hombre! poor man!;
    ¡pobre de mí! poor me!;
    pobre de aquél que se atreva a comerse mi ración woe betide anyone who dares to eat my portion;
    pobre de ti como te dejes engañar por sus encantos God help you if you fall for her charms
    3. [mediocre, defectuoso] poor;
    utilizó un razonamiento muy pobre the arguments she gave were very weak o poor
    4. [escaso] poor;
    utiliza un léxico muy pobre she has a very poor vocabulary;
    una dieta pobre en proteínas a diet lacking in protein;
    esta región es pobre en recursos naturales this region lacks natural resources
    5. [poco fértil] poor
    ♦ nmf
    1. [sin dinero] poor person;
    los pobres the poor, poor people
    2. [infeliz]
    ¡el pobre! poor thing!;
    la pobre está siempre luchando por dar de comer a sus hijos the poor woman is forever struggling to keep her children fed;
    el pobre no consigue aprobar el examen the poor thing just can't seem to pass the exam
    3. [mendigo] beggar
    * * *
    I adj económicamente, en calidad poor;
    pobre hombre poor man;
    ¡pobre de mí! poor me!
    II m/f poor person;
    los pobres the poor
    * * *
    pobre adj
    1) : poor, impoverished
    2) : unfortunate
    ¡pobre de mí!: poor me!
    3) : weak, deficient
    una dieta pobre: a poor diet
    pobre nmf
    : poor person
    los pobres: the poor
    ¡pobre!: poor thing!
    * * *
    pobre1 adj poor
    pobre2 n
    1. (persona sin dinero) poor man [pl. men] / poor woman [pl. women]
    2. (desgraciado) poor thing
    ¡pobrecito! poor little thing!

    Spanish-English dictionary > pobre

  • 25 resource

    1. n обыкн. l
    2. n запасы, ресурсы, средства

    locked resource — блокированный ресурс; защищенный ресурс

    3. n духовные ресурсы; внутреннее содержание человека
    4. n возможность, средство, способ

    his only remaining resource was flight — ему оставалось лишь одно — бежать

    5. n времяпрепровождение, занятие; отдых, развлечение
    6. n находчивость, изобретательность
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. dernier ressort (noun) dernier ressort; expediency; expedient; makeshift; recourse; refuge; resort; shift; stopgap; string; substitute; surrogate
    2. reserve (noun) reserve; source; stock; store; supply
    Антонимический ряд:
    exhaustion; lack; nonplus; poverty

    English-Russian base dictionary > resource

  • 26 PRC

    1) Общая лексика: Permitting, Regulatory and Compliance Group
    7) Юридический термин: Prevention Retention And Contingency
    8) Бухгалтерия: Peer Review Committee
    9) Автомобильный термин: pressure regulator control
    11) Грубое выражение: Pretty Rotten Communists
    14) Оптика: photorefractive crystal
    16) Телекоммуникации: Primary Reference Clock
    17) Сокращение: People's Republic of China, Personal Radio Communications, Phase Rate of Change, Phased Rate of Change, Planning Research Corporation, Postal Regulatory Commission (2007), Prices Regulation Committee, Program Review Committee (USA), pierce, point of reverse curve
    20) Иммунология: primed responder cell
    21) Транспорт: Pilot Radio Code, Porsche Replica Club
    22) Фирменный знак: Poverty Row Cinema
    24) Деловая лексика: Product Review Center, Project Resource Centre
    25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: поправка на псевдодальность (Pseudo Range Correction)
    27) Сетевые технологии: Palm Resource Code, Palm Resource Collection
    28) Полимеры: pressure recorder controller
    29) Сахалин Р: Pseudo Range Correction
    32) Расширение файла: Rational Rose Processes file
    34) Электротехника: peak rectified current
    36) Общественная организация: Parkinson's Research Center, Primate Rescue Center
    37) Должность: Professional Rodeo Cowboy
    39) Аэропорты: Prescott, Arizona USA
    40) НАСА: Physical Review C
    41) Программное обеспечение: Project Reviewer Compressed

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PRC

  • 27 prc

    1) Общая лексика: Permitting, Regulatory and Compliance Group
    7) Юридический термин: Prevention Retention And Contingency
    8) Бухгалтерия: Peer Review Committee
    9) Автомобильный термин: pressure regulator control
    11) Грубое выражение: Pretty Rotten Communists
    14) Оптика: photorefractive crystal
    16) Телекоммуникации: Primary Reference Clock
    17) Сокращение: People's Republic of China, Personal Radio Communications, Phase Rate of Change, Phased Rate of Change, Planning Research Corporation, Postal Regulatory Commission (2007), Prices Regulation Committee, Program Review Committee (USA), pierce, point of reverse curve
    20) Иммунология: primed responder cell
    21) Транспорт: Pilot Radio Code, Porsche Replica Club
    22) Фирменный знак: Poverty Row Cinema
    24) Деловая лексика: Product Review Center, Project Resource Centre
    25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: поправка на псевдодальность (Pseudo Range Correction)
    27) Сетевые технологии: Palm Resource Code, Palm Resource Collection
    28) Полимеры: pressure recorder controller
    29) Сахалин Р: Pseudo Range Correction
    32) Расширение файла: Rational Rose Processes file
    34) Электротехника: peak rectified current
    36) Общественная организация: Parkinson's Research Center, Primate Rescue Center
    37) Должность: Professional Rodeo Cowboy
    39) Аэропорты: Prescott, Arizona USA
    40) НАСА: Physical Review C
    41) Программное обеспечение: Project Reviewer Compressed

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > prc

  • 28 exist

    intransitive verb
    1) (be in existence) existieren; [Zweifel, Gefahr, Problem, Brauch, Einrichtung:] bestehen

    fairies do exist — es gibt Feen

    2) (survive) existieren; überleben
    3) (be found)
    * * *
    [iɡ'zist]
    1) (to be something real or actual: Do ghosts really exist?) existieren
    2) (to stay alive; to continue to live: It is possible to exist on bread and water.) leben
    •
    - academic.ru/25653/existence">existence
    * * *
    ex·ist
    [ɪgˈzɪst, egˈ-]
    vi
    1. (be) existieren, bestehen
    I will find it, if such a thing \exists wenn es so etwas gibt, dann finde ich es
    the realities of poverty \exist for a great many people across the globe Armut ist weltweit für sehr viele Menschen Realität
    there still \exists a shadow of doubt es bestehen immer noch kleine Zweifel
    2. (live) leben, existieren; (survive) überleben
    ▪ to \exist on sth von etw dat leben
    few people can \exist without water for long nur wenige Menschen können längere Zeit ohne Wasser auskommen
    3. (occur) vorkommen
    some species only \exist in this area of forest einige Tierarten finden sich nur in diesem Waldgebiet
    * * *
    [Ig'zɪst]
    vi
    1) (= to be) existieren, bestehen

    everything that exists —

    it only exists in her imagination — das gibt es or das existiert nur in ihrer Fantasie

    I want to live, not just exist — ich möchte leben, nicht einfach nur existieren

    to continue to exist — fortbestehen, weiter bestehen

    there exist many people who... —

    there exists a tradition that... — es gibt den Brauch, dass...

    there exists the possibility or the possibility exists that... — es besteht die Möglichkeit, dass...

    2) (= live) existieren, leben (on von)

    can life exist on Mars? — kann auf dem Mars Leben existieren?

    is it possible to exist on such a small salary? — kann man denn von so einem kleinen Gehalt leben?

    3) (= be found) vorkommen

    the natural resources which exist in the Antarctic — die Bodenschätze, die in der Antarktis vorkommen

    * * *
    exist [ıɡˈzıst] v/i
    1. existieren, vorhanden sein, sich finden, vorkommen ( alle:
    in in dat):
    exist as existieren in Form von;
    do such things exist? gibt es so etwas?;
    the right to exist die Existenzberechtigung;
    if he did not exist, it would be necessary to invent him wenn es ihn nicht schon gäbe, müsste man ihn erfinden
    2. existieren, leben ( beide:
    on von)
    3. existieren, bestehen
    * * *
    intransitive verb
    1) (be in existence) existieren; [Zweifel, Gefahr, Problem, Brauch, Einrichtung:] bestehen
    2) (survive) existieren; überleben
    * * *
    v.
    bestehen v.
    existieren v.
    leben v.
    vorhanden sein ausdr.

    English-german dictionary > exist

  • 29 निर् _nir

    निर् ind. A substitute for निस् before vowels and soft consonants conveying the senses of 'out of', 'away from'. 'without', 'free from', and be frequently expressed by 'less', 'un', used with the noun; see the compounds given below; see निस् and cf. अ also.
    -Comp. -अंश a.
    1 whole, entire.
    -2 not entitled to any share of the ancestral property.
    -अक्षः the place of no latitute; i. e. the terrestrial equator (in astronomy). ˚देशः
    1 a first meridian, as Laṅkā.
    -2 a place where the sun is always vertical and the days and nights are equal.
    -3 the equatorial region.
    -अक्षर a. Not knowing the letters, illiterate.
    -अग्नि a. having lost or neg- lected the consecrated fire; स संन्यासी च योगी च न निरग्निर्न चाक्रियः Bg.6.1.
    -अग्र (क) a. divisible without remain- der.
    -अङ्कुश a. 'not curbed by a hook', unchecked, uncontrolled; unruly, independent, completely free, unfettered; निरङ्कुश इव द्विपः Bhāg.; कामो निकामनिरङ्कुशः Gīt.7; निरङ्कुशाः कवयः Sk.; Bh.3.15; Mv.3.39; विनयरुचयः सदैव निरङ्कुशाः Mu.3.6. ˚ता self-will, indepen- dence.
    -अघ a. sinless, blameless.
    -अङ्ग a.
    1 having no parts.
    -2 deprived of expedients or resources.
    -अजिन a. skinless.
    -अञ्जन a.
    1 without collyrium; निरञ्जने साचिविलोलिकं दृशौ Ki.8.52.
    -2 unstained, untinged.
    -3 free from falsehood; तदा विद्वान् पुण्यपापे विधूय निरञ्जनं परमं साम्यमुपैति Munda 3.1.3.
    -4 simple, artless.
    (-नः) 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 N. of the Supreme Being.
    (-ना) 1 the day of full moon.
    -2 an epithet of Durgā.
    -अतिशय a. unsurpassed, matchless, un- rivalled; निरतिशयं गरिमाणं तेन जनन्याः स्मरन्ति विद्वांसः Pt.1.3. (
    -यः) the Supreme Being.
    -अत्यय a.
    1 free from danger, secure, safe; तद्भवान् वृत्तसंपन्नः स्थितः पथि निरत्यये Rām.4.29.12; R.17.53.
    -2 free from fault, unblamable, faultless, disinterested; Ki.1.12, शक्तिरर्थपतिषु स्वयंग्रहं प्रेम कारयति वा निरत्ययम् 13.61.
    -3 com- pletely successful.
    -अधिष्ठान a.
    1 supportless.
    -2 in- dependent.
    -अध्व a. one who has lost one's way.
    -अनुक्रोश a. pitiless, merciless, hard-hearted. (
    -शः) mercilessness, hard-heartedness.
    -अनुग a. having no followers.
    -अनुग्रह a. Ungracious, unkind; Bhāg.5. 12.7.
    -अनुनासिक a. not nasal.
    -अनुमान a. not bound to conclusions or consequences.
    -अनुयोज्य a. unblamable, faultless.
    -अनुरोध a.
    1 unfavourable, unfriendly.
    -2 unkind, unamiable; Māl.1.
    -अन्तर a.
    -1 constant, perpetual, uninterrupted, incessant; निरन्त- राधिपटलैः Bv.1.16; निरन्तरास्वन्तरवातवृष्टिषु Ku.5.25.
    -2 having no intervening or intermediate space, having no interval, close, closely contiguous, in close contact; मूढे निरन्तरपयोधरया मयैव Mk.5.15; हृदयं निरन्तरबृहत्कठिनस्तन- मण्डलावरणमप्यभिदन् Śi.9.66.
    -3 compact, dense; परितो रुद्धनिरन्तराम्बराः Śi.16.76.
    -4 coarse, gross.
    -5 faithful, true (as a friend).
    -6 not hidden from view.
    -7 not different, similar, identical.
    -8 sincere, sympathetic; सुहृदि निरन्तरचित्ते (निवेद्य दुःखं सुखीभवति) Pt.1.341.
    -9 abounding in, full of; निपात्यमानैर्ददृशे निरन्तरम् Rām.7.7. 54; गुणैश्च निरन्तराणि Mv.4.12. (
    -रम्) ind.
    1 without interruption, constantly, continually, incessantly.
    -2 without intervening space or interval.
    -3 closely, tightly, firmly; (परिष्वजस्व) कान्तैरिदं मम निरन्तरमङ्गमङ्गैः Ve.3.27; परिष्वजेते शयने निरन्तरम् Ṛs.2.11.
    -4 immedia- tely. ˚अभ्यासः constant study, diligent exercise or pra- ctice.
    -अन्तराल a.
    1 without an intervening space, close.
    -2 narrow.
    -अन्धस् a. foodless, hungry.
    -अन्वय a.
    1 having no progeny, childless.
    -2 unconnected, unrelated; Ms.8.198.
    -3 not agreeing with the con- text (as a word in a sentence).
    -4 without logical connection or regular sequence, unmethodical.
    -5 without being seen, out of sight; निरन्वयं भवेत् स्तेयम् Ms.8. 332.
    -6 without retinue, unaccompanied, see अन्वय.
    -7 sudden, unexpected; U.7.
    -8 exterminatory, without leaving any species or trace; प्रागाधारनिरन्वयप्रमथनादुच्छेदमे- वाकरोः... Mv.3.13; (com. नाशो द्विविधः--स्वान्वयविनाशः, निरन्वयविनाशश्चेति......निर्वापणादिना सजातीयज्वालोदयानर्हविनाशस्तु निरन्वयविनाशः ।).
    -अपत्रप a.
    1 shameless, impudent.
    -2 bold.
    -अपराध a. guiltless, innocent, faultless, blame- less. (
    -धः) innocence.
    -अपवर्त a.
    1 not turning back.
    -2 (in arith.) leaving no common divisor, reduced to the lowest terms.
    -अपवाद a.
    1 blameless.
    -2 not admitting of any exception.
    -अपाय a.
    1 free from harm or evil.
    -2 free from decay, imperishable.
    -3 infallible; उपायो निरपायो$यमस्माभिरभिचिन्तितः Rām.1.1.2.
    -अपेक्ष a.
    1 not depending on, irrespective or independent of, having no need of (with loc.); न्यायनिर्णीतसारत्वा- न्निरपेक्षमिवागमे Ki.11.39.
    -2 disregarding, taking no notice of.
    -3 free from desire, secure; निरपेक्षो न कर्तव्यो भृत्यैः स्वामी कदाचन H.2.82.
    -4 careless, negligent, indifferent
    -5 indifferent to worldly attachments or pursuits; समुपोढेषु कामेषु निरपेक्षः परिव्रजेत् Ms.6.41.
    -6 disinterested, not expecting any reward from another; दिशि दिशि निरपेक्ष- स्तावकीनं विवृण्वन् Bv.1.5.
    -7 without purpose. (
    -क्षा) indifference, disregard.
    -अपेक्षित a.
    1 disregarded.
    -2 regardless.
    -अपेक्षिन् a. disregarding, indifferent.
    -अभिभव a.
    1 not subject to humiliation or disgrace.
    -2 not to be surpassed, unrivalled.
    -अभिमान a.
    1 free from self-conceit, devoid of pride or egotism.
    -2 void of self-respect.
    -3 unconscious.
    -अभिलाष a. not caring for, indifferent to; स्वसुखनिरभिलाषः खिद्यसे लोकहेतोः Ś.5.7.
    -अभिसंधानम् absence of design.
    -अभ्र a. cloudless.
    -अमर्ष a.
    1 void of anger, patient.
    -2 apa- thetic.
    -अम्बर a. naked.
    -अम्बु a.
    1 abstaining from water.
    -2 waterless, destitute of water.
    -अर्गल a. without a bolt, unbarred, unobstructed, unrestrained, unimpeded, completely free; M.5; मरणसमये त्यक्त्वा शङ्कां प्रलापनिरर्गलम् Māl.5.26. (
    -लम्) ind. freely.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 void of wealth, poor, indigent; स्त्रियः कृतार्थाः पुरुषं निरर्थं निष्पीडितालक्तकवत्त्यजन्ति Pt.1.194.
    -2 meaningless, un- meaning (as a word or sentence).
    -3 non-sensical.
    -4 vain, useless, purposeless.
    (-र्थः) 1 loss, detriment.
    -2 nonsense.
    -अर्थक a.
    1 useless, vain, unprofitable.
    -2 unmeaning, nonsensical, conveying no reasonable meaning; इत्थं जन्म निरर्थकं क्षितितले$रण्ये यथा मालती S. D.
    -3 (a consonant) not followed by a vowel. (
    -कम्) an expletive; निरर्थकं तु हीत्यादि पूरणैकप्रयोजनम् Chandr.2.6.
    -अलंकृतिः (in Rhet.) want of ornament, simplicity.
    -अवकाश a.
    1 without free space.
    -2 without leisure.
    -अवग्रह a.
    1 'free from restraint', unrestrained, un- checked, uncontrolled, irresistible.
    -2 free, indepen- dent.
    -3 self-willed, head-strong. (
    -हम्) ind.
    1 un- interruptedly.
    -2 intensely, strongly.
    -अवद्य a.
    1 blameless, faultless, unblameable, unobjectionable; हृद्य- निरवद्यरूपो भूपो बभूव Dk.1.
    -2 an epithet of the Supreme Being (having no passions).
    -अवधि a. having no end, unlimited; कथं तूष्णीं सह्यो निरवधिरयं त्वप्रतिविधः U. 3.44;6.3; Māl.1.6.
    -2 continuous; महानाधिव्याधि- र्निरवधिरिदानीं प्रसरतु Māl.4.3.
    1 without parts.
    -2 indivisible.
    -3 without limbs.
    -अवलम्ब a.
    1 unsupported, without support; Ś.6.
    -2 not affording support.
    -3 not depending or relying on.
    -अवशेष a. whole, complete, entire, (निरवशेषेण ind. completely, entirely, fully, totally).
    -अवसाद a. cheerful; Gīt.
    -अव्यय a. eternal, immutable.
    - अशन a. abstaining from food. (
    -नम्) fasting.
    -अश्रि a. even; Kau. A.2.11.
    -अष्ट a. Ved. driven away, scattered. (
    -ष्टः) a horse twentyfour years old.
    -अस्त्र a. weaponless, unarmed.
    -अस्थि a. boneless.
    -अहंकार, -अहंकृति a. free from egotism or pride, humble, lowly; Bg.12.13.
    -अहंकृत a.
    1 having no egotism or self-consciousness.
    -2 without individuality.
    -3 unselfish.
    -अहम् a. free from egotism or self-conceit; ह्यनामरूपं निरहं प्रपद्ये Bhāg. 5.19.4.
    -आकाङ्क्ष a.
    1 wishing nothing, free from desire.
    -2 wanting nothing to fill up or complete (as the sense of a word or sentence).
    -आकार a.
    1 devoid of form, formless, without form.
    -2 ugly, deformed.
    -3 disguised.
    -4 unassuming, modest.
    (-रः) 1 the universal spirit, Almighty.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -3 of Viṣṇu. ˚ज्ञानवादः the doctrine that the perception of the outer world does not arise from images impres- sed on the mind; Sarva. S.
    -आकृति a.
    1 formless, shapeless.
    -2 deformed.
    (-तिः) 1 a religious student who has not duly gone through a course of study, or who has not properly read the Vedas.
    -2 especially, a Brāhmaṇa who has neglected the duties of his caste by not going through a regular course of study; a fool; ग्रामधान्यं यथा शून्यं यथा कूपश्च निर्जलः । यथा हुतमनग्नौ च तथैव स्यान्निराकृतौ ॥ Mb.12.36.48.
    -3 one who neglects the five great religious duties or yajñas; Ms.3.154.
    -आकाश a. leaving no free space, completely filled or occupied,
    -आकुल a.
    1 unconfused, unperplexed, un- bewildered; Ki.11.38.
    -2 steady, calm; सुपात्रनिक्षेपनिरा- कुलात्मना (प्रजासृजा) Śi.1.28.
    -3 clear.
    -4 perspicuous; अलिकुलसङ्कुलकुसुमसमूहनिराकुलबकुलकलापे Gīt.1.
    (-लम्) 1 calmness serenity.
    -2 perspicuity, clearness.
    -आक्रन्द a. not crying or complaining. (
    -दः) a place where no sound can be heard.
    -आक्रोश a. unaccused, unreviled.
    - आगम a. not founded on revelation or scripture, not derived from the Vedas.
    -आगस् a. faultless, innocent, sinless; कथमेकपदे निरागसं जनमाभाष्यमिमं न मन्यसे R.8.48.
    -आचार a. without approved customs or usages, lawless, barbarian.
    -आडम्बर a.
    1 without drums.
    -2 without show, unostentatious.
    -आतङ्क a.
    1 free from fear; R.1.63; निरातङ्को रङ्को विहरति चिरं कोटिकनकैः Śaṅkara (देव्यपराधक्षमापनस्तोत्रम् 6).
    -2 without ailment, comfort- able, healthy.
    -3 not causing pain.
    -4 unchecked, unhampered; निरातङ्कः पङ्केष्विव पिशितपिण्डेषु विलसन् Māl. 5.34. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    - आतप a. sheltered from heat, shady, not penetrated by the sun's rays. (
    -पा) the night.
    - आदर a. disrespectful.
    -आदान a.
    1 taking or receiving nothing; Mb.3.
    -2 an epithet of Buddha.
    -आधार a.
    1 without a receptacle.
    -2 without support, supportless (fig. also); निराधारो हा रोदिमि कथय केषामिह पुरः G. L.4.39.
    -आधि a. secure, free from anxiety.
    -आनन्द a. cheerless, sad, sorrowful.
    -आन्त्र a.
    1 disembowelled.
    -2 having the entrails hanging out.
    -आपद् a. free from misfortune or calamity. (-f.) prosperity.
    -आबाध a.
    1 unvexed, unmolested, undis- turbed, free from disturbance.
    -2 unobstructed.
    -3 not molesting or disturbing.
    -4 (in law) frivolously vexatious (as a suit or cause of complaint); e. g. अस्मद्- गृहप्रदीपप्रकाशेनायं स्वगृहे व्यवहरति Mitā.
    1 free from disease or illness, sound, healthy, hale.
    -2 untainted, pure.
    -3 guileless.
    -4 free from defects or blemishes.
    -5 full, complete.
    -6 infallible.
    -7 not liable to failure or miscarriage. (
    -यः, यम्) freedom from disease or illness, health, well-being, welfare, happiness; कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च प्रतिपत्स्व निरामयम् Mb.5.78.8.
    (-यः) 1 a wild goat.
    -2 a hog or boar.
    -आमिष a.
    1 fleshless; निरुपमरसप्रीत्या खादन्नरास्थि निरामिषम् Bh.
    -2 having no sensual desires or covetousness; Ms.6.49.
    -3 receiving no wages or remuneration.
    -आय a. yielding no income or revenue, profitless.
    -यः an idler living from hand to mouth.
    1 full-stretched or extended; निरायतपूर्वकायाः Ś.1.8.
    -2 contracted, compact.
    -आय- -तत्वम् shortness, compactness; निरायतत्वादुदरेण ताम्यता Ki.8.17.
    -आयति a. one whose end is at hand; नियता लघुता निरायतेः Ki.2.14.
    -आयास a. not fatiguing, easy.
    -आयुध a. unarmed, weaponless.
    -आरम्भ a. abstaining from all work (in good sense); Mb.3.82.11.
    -आलम्ब a.
    1 having no prop or support (fig. also); ऊर्ध्वबाहुं निरालम्बं तं राजा प्रत्यभाषत Rām.7.89.1; निरालम्बो लोकः कुलमयशसा नः परिवृतम् Mv.4.53.
    -2 not depending on another, independent.
    -3 self-supported, friendless, alone; निरालम्बो लम्बोदरजननि कं यामि शरणम् Jag. (
    -म्बा) spikenard. (
    -म्बम्) Brahman.
    -आलोक a.
    1 not looking about or seeing.
    -2 deprived of sight.
    -3 deprived of light, dark; निरालोकं लोकम् Māl.5.3; Bhāg.8.24.35.
    -5 invisible. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -आवर्ण a. manifest, evident.
    -आश a.
    1 devoid of hope, despairing or despondent of; मनो बभूवेन्दुमतीनिराशम् R.6.2.
    -2 depriving (one) of all hope.
    -आशक, -आशिन् a. hopeless; अद्य दुर्योधनो राज्याज्जीविताच्च निराशकः (भविष्यति) Mb.8.74.13.
    -आशङ्क a. fearless.
    -आशा hopeless- ness, despair.
    -आशिस् a.
    1 without a boon or blessing, without virtues; आश्रमा विहिताः सर्वे वर्जयित्वा निराशिषम् Mb.12.63.13.
    -2 without any desire, wish or hope, indifferent; निराशीर्यतचित्तात्मा Bg.4.21; जगच्छ- रण्यस्य निराशिषः सतः Ku.5.76.
    -आश्रय a.
    1 without a prop or support, supportless, unsupported; न तिष्ठति निराश्रयं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.41.
    -2 friendless, destitute, alone, without shelter or refuge; निराश्रयाधुना वत्सलता.
    -3 not deep (as a wound).
    -आस्वाद a. tasteless, insipid, un- savoury.
    -आहार a. 'foodless', fasting, abstaining from food. (
    -रः) fasting; कालो$ग्निः कर्म मृद् वायुर्मनो ज्ञानं तपो जलम् । पश्चात्तापो निराहारः सर्वे$मी शुद्धिहेतवः ॥ Y.3.31.
    -इङ्ग a. immovable, stationary; यथा दीपो निवातस्थो निरिङ्गो ज्वलते पुनः Mb.12.46.6.
    -इच्छ a. without wish or desire, indifferent.
    -इन्द्रिय a.
    1 having lost a limb or the use of it.
    -2 mutilated, maimed.
    -3 weak, infirm, frail; Kaṭh.1.1.3.
    -4 barren.
    -5 without प्रमाण or means of certain knowledge; निरिन्द्रिया ह्यमन्त्राश्च स्त्रियो$नृत- मिति स्थितिः Ms.9.18.
    -6 destitute of manly vigour, impotent (Ved.).
    -इन्धन a. destitute of fuel.
    -ईति a. free from the calamities of the season; निरातङ्का निरीतयः R.1.63; see ईति.
    -ईश्वर a. godless, atheistic. -˚वाद atheistic doctrine.
    -ईषम् the body of a plough.
    -ईह a.
    1 desireless, indifferent; निरीहाणामीशस्तृणमिव तिरस्कारविषयः Mu.3.16.
    -2 inactive; निरीहस्य हतद्विषः R.1.24.
    (-हा), -निरीहता, -त्वम् 1 inactivity.
    -2 indifference.
    -उच्छ्वास a.
    1 breathless, without breathing; निरुच्छ्वासं हरिं चक्रुः Rām.7.7.6.
    -2 narrow, contracted; उपेयुषो वर्त्म निरन्तराभिरसौ निरुच्छ्वासमनीकिनीभिः Śi.3.32.
    -3 dead; निरुच्छ्वासाः पुनः केचित् पतिता जगतीतले Rām.6.58.13. (
    -सः) absence of breath; लोका निरुच्छ्वासनिपीडिता भृशम् Bhāg.4. 8.8.
    -उत्तर a.
    1 answerless, without a reply.
    -2 un- able to answer, silenced.
    -3 having no superior.
    -उत्थ a. irrecoverable.
    -उद्धति a. not jolting (a chariot); अभूतल- स्पर्शतया निरुद्धतिः Ś.7.1. (v. l.)
    -उत्सव a. without festivi- ties; विरतं गेयमृतुर्निरुत्सवः R.8.66.
    -उत्साह a.
    1 inactive, indolent.
    -2 devoid of energy.
    (-हः) 1 absence of energy.
    -2 indolence.
    -उत्सुक a.
    1 indifferent.
    -2 calm, tranquil.
    - उदक a. waterless.
    1 having no belly or trunk.
    -2 thin (अतुन्दिल); श्रीमान्निरुदरो महान् Rām.3.16.31.
    -उद्यम, -उद्योग a. effortless, inactive, lazy, idle.
    उद्विग्न, -उद्वेग a. free from excitement or perturbation, sedate, calm.
    -उपक्रम a.
    1 without a commencement.
    -2 incurable.
    -उपद्रव a.
    1 free from calamity or affliction, not visited by danger or adver- sity, lucky, happy, undisturbed, unmolested, free from hostile attacks.
    -2 free from national distress or tyranny.
    -3 causing no affliction.
    -4 auspicious (as a star).
    -5 secure, peaceful.
    -उपधि a. guileless, honest; U.2.2. ˚जीवन a. leading an honest life. (v. l.).
    -उपपत्ति a. unsuitable.
    1 without any title or designation; अरे आर्यचारुदत्तं निरुपपदेन नाम्नालपसि Mk.1.18/19.
    -2 unconnected with a subordinate word.
    -उपप्लव a.
    1 free from disturbance, obstacle or calamity, unharmed; निरुपप्लवानि नः कर्माणि संवृत्तानि Ś3.
    -2 not causing any affliction or misery.
    -3 an epithet of Śiva.
    -उपभोग a. without enjoyment; संसरति निरुपभोगं भावैरधिवासितं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.4.
    - उपम a. peerless, matchless, incomparable.
    -उपसर्ग free from portents.
    -उपस्कृत a. not corrupted, pure; of self-denying temperament; शमेन तपसा चैव भक्त्या च निरुपस्कृतः । शुद्धात्मा ब्राह्मणो रात्रौ निदर्शनमपश्यत ॥ Mb.12.271.14.
    1 not injured, unhurt.
    -2 auspicious, lucky.
    -उपाख्य a.
    1 unreal, false, non-existent (as वन्ध्यापुत्र).
    -2 immaterial.
    -3 invisible. (
    -ख्यम्) the supreme Brahman.
    -उपाधि (क) a. without qualities, absolute.
    -उपाय a.
    1 without expedients, helpless.
    -2 unsuc- cessful.
    -उपेक्ष a.
    1 free from trick or fraud.
    -2 not neglectful.
    -उष्मन् a. devoid of heat, cold.
    -गन्ध a. void of smell, scentless, unfragrant, inodorous; निर्गन्धा इव किंशुकाः. ˚पुष्पी f. the Śālmali tree.
    -गर्व a. free from pride.
    -गवाक्ष a. windowless.
    -गुण a.
    1 stringless (as a bow).
    -2 devoid of all properties.
    -3 devoid of good qualities, bad, worthless; निर्गुणः शोभते नैव विपुलाड- म्बरो$पि ना Bv.1.115.
    -4 without attributes; साकारं च निराकारं सगुणं निर्गुणं विभुम् Brahmavai. P.
    -5 having no epithet. (
    -णः) the Supreme Spirit. ˚आत्मक a. having no qualities.
    -गृहः a. houseless, homeless; सुगृही निर्गृही- कृता Pt.39.
    -गौरव a.
    1 without dignity, undignified.
    -2 devoid of respect.
    -ग्रन्थ a.
    1 freed from all ties or hindrances; आत्मारामाश्च मुनयो निर्ग्रन्था अप्युरुक्रमे । कुर्वन्त्यहैतुकीं भक्तिम् Bhāg.1.7.1.
    -2 poor, possessionless, beggarly.
    -3 alone, unassisted.
    (-न्थः) 1 an idiot, a fool.
    -2 a gambler.
    -3 a saint or devotee who has renounced all worldly attachments and wanders about naked and lives as a hermit.
    -4 A Buddha Muni.
    -ग्रन्थक a.
    1 clever, expert.
    -2 unaccompanied, alone.
    -3 deserted, abandoned.
    -4 fruitless. (
    -कः 1 a religious mendicant.
    -2 a naked devotee.
    -3 a gam- bler.
    -ग्रन्थिक a. clever. (
    -कः) a naked mendicant, a Jaina mendicant of the Digambara class.
    -घटम् 1 a free market.
    -2 a crowded market.
    -घण्टः See निघण्टः.
    -घृण a.
    1 cruel, merciless, pitiless.
    -2 shame- less, immodest.
    -घृणा cruelty.
    -घोष a. noiseless, still, calm.
    -जन a.
    1 tenantless, uninhabited, unfrequented, lonely, desolate.
    -2 without any retinue or attendants; भूयश्चैवाभिरक्षन्तु निर्धनान्निर्जना इव Mb.12.151.7. (
    -नम्) a desert, solitude, lonely place.
    -जन्तु a. free from living germs; H. Yoga.
    -जर a.
    1 young, fresh.
    -2 imperishable, immortal. (
    -रः) a deity, god; (nom. pl. निर्जराः -निर्जरसः) (
    -रम्) ambrosia, nectar.
    -जरायु a. Ved. skinless.
    -जल a.
    1 waterless, desert, destitute of water.
    -2 not mixed with water. (
    -लः) a waste, desert. ˚एकादशी N. of the eleventh day in the bright half of Jyeṣṭha.
    -जाड्य free from coldness.
    -जिह्वः a frog.
    -जीव a.
    1 lifeless.
    -2 dead; चिता दहति निर्जीवं चिन्ता दहति जीवितम्.
    -ज्ञाति a. having no kinsmen, alone.
    -ज्वर a. feverless, healthy.
    -दण्डः a Śūdra.
    -दय a.
    1 merci- less, cruel, pitiless, unmerciful, unkind.
    -2 passion- ate.
    -3 very close, firm or fast, strong, excessive, violent; मुग्धे विधेहि मयि निर्दयदन्तदंशम् Gīt.1; निर्दयरति- श्रमालसाः R.19.32; निर्दयाश्लेषहेतोः Me.18.
    -4 unpitied by any; निर्दया निर्नमस्कारास्तन्मनोरनुशासनम् Ms.9.239.
    -दयम् ind.
    1 unmercifully, cruelly.
    -2 violently, excessively; न प्रहर्तुमलमस्मि निर्दयम् R.11.84.
    -दश a. more than ten days old; यदा पशुर्निर्दशः स्यादथ मेध्यो भवे- दिति Bhāg.9.7.11.
    - दशन a. toothless.
    -दाक्षिण्य a. uncourteous.
    -दुःख a.
    1 free from pain, painless.
    -2 not causing pain.
    -दैन्य a. happy, comfortable.
    -दोष a.
    1 faultless, defectless; न निर्दोषं न निर्गुणम्
    -2 guiltless, innocent.
    -द्रव्य a.
    1 immaterial.
    -2 without property, poor.
    -द्रोह a. not hostile, friendly, well-disposed, not malicious.
    -द्वन्द्व a.
    1 indifferent in regard to opposite pairs of feelings (pleasure or pain), neither glad nor sorry; निर्द्वन्द्वो निर्ममो भूत्वा चरिष्यामि मृगैः सह Mb.1.85.16; निर्द्वन्द्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान् Bg.2.45.
    -2 not dependent upon another, independent.
    -3 free from jealousy or envy.
    -4 not double.
    -5 not contested, un- disputed.
    -6 not acknowledging two principles.
    -धन a. without property, poor, indigent; शशिनस्तुल्यवंशो$पि निर्धनः परिभूयते Chāṇ.82. (
    -नः) an old ox. ˚ता, ˚त्वम् poverty, indigence.
    -धर्म a. unrighteous, impious, unholy.
    -धूम a. smokeless.
    -धौत a. cleansed, rendered clean; निर्धौत- दानामलगण्डभित्तिर्वन्यः सरित्तो गज उन्ममज्ज R.5.43.
    -नमस्कार a.
    1 not courteous or civil, not respecting any one.
    -2 disrespected, despised.
    -नर a. abandoned by men, deserted.
    -नाणक a. coinless, penniless; Mk.2.
    -नाथ a. without a guardian or master. ˚ता
    1 want of protection.
    -2 widowhood.
    -3 orphanage.
    -नाभि a. going or reaching beyond the navel; निर्नाभि कौशेयमुपात्तबाणम् Ku.7.7.
    -नायक a. having no leader or ruler, anarchic.
    -नाशन, -नाशिन् a. expelling, banishing.
    -निद्र a. sleepless, wakeful.
    -निमित्त a.
    1 causeless.
    -2 disinterested.
    -निमेष a. not twinkling.
    -बन्धु a. without kindred or relation, friendless.
    -बल n. powerless, weak, feeble.
    -बाध a.
    1 unobstructed.
    -2 unfrequented, lonely, solitary.
    -3 unmolested.
    (-धः) 1 a part of the marrow.
    -2 a knob.
    -बीज a. seedless, impotent. (
    -जा) a sort of grape (Mar. बेदाणा).
    -बुद्धि a. stupid, ignorant, foolish.
    -बुष, -बुस a. unhusked, freed from chaff.
    -भक्त a. taken without eating (as a medicine).
    -भय a.
    1 fearless, undaunted.
    -2 free from danger, safe, secure; निर्भयं तु भवेद्यस्य राष्ट्रं बाहुबलाश्रितम् Ms.9.255.
    -भर a.
    1 excessive, vehement, violent, much, strong; त्रपाभरनिर्भर- स्मरशर &c. Gīt.12; तन्व्यास्तिष्ठतु निर्भरप्रणयिता मानो$पि रम्यो- दयः Amaru.47.
    -2 ardent.
    -3 fast, close (as embrace); कुचकुम्भनिर्भरपरीरम्भामृतं वाञ्छति Gīt.; परिरभ्य निर्भरम् Gīt.1.
    -4 sound, deep (as sleep).
    -5 full of, filled with (at the end of comp.); आनन्द˚, गर्व˚ &c. (
    -रः) a servant receiving no wages. (
    -रम्) excess. (
    -रम् ind.)
    1 ex- cessively, exceedingly, intensely.
    -2 soundly.
    -भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky.
    -भाज्य a. to be separated; स निर्भाज्यः स्वकादंशात् किंचिद्दत्वोपजीवनम् Ms.9.27.
    -भृतिः a. without wages, hireless.
    -भोगः a. not fond of plea- sures.
    -मक्षिक a. 'free from flies', undisturbed, private, lonely. (
    -कम्) ind. without flies, i. e. lonely, private; कृतं भवतेदानीं निर्मक्षिकम् Ś.2,6.
    -मज्ज a. fatless, meagre.
    -मत्सर a. free from envy, unenvious; निर्मत्सरे मत्समे वत्स... वसुन्धराभारमारोप्य Rāmāyaṇachampū.
    -मत्स्य a. fishless.
    -मद a.
    1 not intoxicated, sober, quiet.
    -2 not proud, humble.
    -3 sad, sorry.
    -4 not in rut (as an elephant).
    -मनुज, -मनुष्य a. tenantless, uninhabited, deserted by men.
    -मन्तु a. faultless, innocent.
    -मन्त्र a.
    1 a ceremony, unaccompanied by holy texts.
    -2 not familiar with holy texts; Mb.12.36.43.
    -मन्यु, -मन्युक a. free from anger; Mb.5.133.4.
    -मम a.
    1 free from all connections with the outer world, who has renounced all worldly ties; संसारमिव निर्ममः (ततार) R.12.6; Bg.2.71; निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः 3.3.
    -2 unselfish, disinterested.
    -3 indifferent to (with loc.); निर्ममे निर्ममो$र्थेषु मथुरां मधुराकृतिः R.15.28; प्राप्तेष्वर्थेषु निर्ममाः Mb.
    -4 an epithet of Śiva.
    -मर्याद a.
    1 boundless, immeasurable.
    -2 transgressing the limits of right or propriety, unrestrained, unruly, sinful, criminal; मनुजपशुभिर्निर्मर्यादैर्भवद्भिरुदायुधैः Ve.3.22.
    -3 confused.
    -4 insolent, immodest. (
    -दम्) ind. confusedly, topsy- turvy. (
    -दम्) confusion, disorder.
    -मल a.
    1 free from dirt or impurities, clear, pure, stainless, unsullied (fig. also); नीरान्निर्मलतो जनिः Bv.1.63.
    -2 resplendent, bright; Bh.1.56.
    -3 sinless, virtuous; निर्मलाः स्वर्गमायान्ति सन्तः सुकृतिनो यथा Ms.8.318.
    (-लम्) 1 talc.
    -2 the remainings of an offering made to a deity. ˚उपलः a crystal.
    - मशक a. free from gnats.
    -मांस a. fleshless; स्वल्प- स्नायुवसावशेषमलिनं निर्मांसमप्यस्थिकम् Bh.2.3.
    -मान a.
    1 without self-confidence.
    -2 free from pride.
    -मानुष a. uninhabited, desolate.
    -मार्ग a. roadless, pathless.
    -मिथ्य a. not false, true; H. Yoga.
    -मुटः 1 a tree bearing large blossoms.
    -2 the sun.
    -3 a rogue. (
    -टम्) a large free market or fair.
    -मूल a.
    1 rootless (as a tree).
    -2 baseless, unfounded (statement, charge &c.).
    -3 eradicated.
    -मेघ a. cloudless.
    -मेध a. without un- derstanding, stupid, foolish, dull.
    -मोह a. free from illusion. (
    -हः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -यत्न a. inactive, lazy, dull.
    -यन्त्रण a.
    1 unrestrained, unobstructed, uncontrolled, unrestricted.
    -2 unruly, self-willed, in- dependent.
    (-णम्) 1 squeezing out.
    -2 absence of restraint, independence.
    -यशस्क a. without fame, dis- creditable, inglorious.
    -युक्त a.
    1 constructed, built.
    -2 directed.
    -3 (in music) limited to metre and mea- sure.
    -युक्ति f.
    1 disunion.
    -2 absence of connection or government.
    -3 unfitness, impropriety.
    -युक्तिक a.
    1 disjoined, unconnected.
    -2 illogical, unmeaning.
    -3 unfit, improper.
    -यूथ a. separated from the herd, strayed from the flock (as an elephant).
    -यूष = निर्यास.
    -योगक्षेम a. free from care (about acquisition); Bg.2. 45.
    -रक्त a. (
    -नीरक्त) colourless, faded.
    -रज, -रजस्क a.
    (-नीरज, नीरजस्क) 1 free from dust.
    -2 devoid of passion or darkness. (
    -जः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -रजस् (नरिजस्) a. see
    नीरज. (-f.) a woman not men- struating. ˚तमसा absence of passion or darkness.
    -रत (नीरत) a. not attached to, indifferent.
    -रन्ध्र a.
    (नीरन्ध्र) 1 without holes or interstices, very close or contiguous, thickly situated; नीरन्ध्रनीरनिचुलानि सरित्तटानि U.2.23.
    -2 thick, dense.
    -3 coarse, gross.
    -रव a. (
    -नीरव) not making any noise, noiseless; गतिविभ्रमसाद- नीरवा (रसना) R.8.58.
    -रस a.
    (नीरस) 1 tasteless, unsavoury, flavourless.
    -2 (fig.) insipid, without any poetic charm; नीरसानां पद्मानाम् S. D.1.
    -3 sapless, without juice, withered or dried up; Ś. Til.9.
    -4 vain, use- less, fruitless; अलब्धफलनीरसान् मम विधाय तस्मिन् जने V.2.11.
    -5 disagreeable.
    -6 cruel, merciless. (
    -सः) the pomegranate.
    - रसन a. (
    नीरसन) having no girdle (रसना); Ki.5.11.
    -रुच् a. (
    नीरुच्) without lustre, faded, dim; परिमलरुचिराभिर्न्यक्कृतास्तु प्रभाते युवतिभिरुप- भोगान्नीरुचः पुष्पमालाः Śi.11.27.
    -रुज्, -रुज a. (नीरुज्, नीरुज) free from sickness, healthy, sound; नीरुजस्य किमौषधैः H.1.
    -रूप a. (नीरूप) formless, shapeless.
    (-पः) 1 air, wind.
    -2 a god. (
    -पम्) ether.
    -रोग a. (नीरोग) free from sickness or disease, healthy, sound; यथा नेच्छति नीरोगः कदाचित् सुचिकित्सकम् Pt.1.118.
    -लक्षण a.
    1 having no auspicious marks, ill-featured.
    -2 undisting- uished.
    -3 unimportant, insignificant.
    -4 unspotted.
    -5 having a white back.
    -लक्ष्य a. invisible.
    -लज्ज a. shameless, impudent.
    -लाञ्छनम् the marking of dome- stic animals (by perforating the nose &c.).
    -लिङ्ग a. having no distinguishing or characteristic marks.
    -लिप्त a.
    1 unanointed.
    -2 undefiled, unsullied.
    -3 indifferent to.
    (-प्तः) 1 N. of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -2 a sage.
    -लून a. cut through or off.
    -लेप a.
    1 unsmeared, unanointed; निर्लेपं काञ्चनं भाण्डमद्भिरेव विशुध्यति Ms.5.112.
    -2 stainless, sinless. (
    -पः) a sage.
    -लोभ a. free from desire or avarice, unavaricious.
    -लोमन् a. devoid of hair, hairless.
    -वंश a. without posterity, childless.
    1 not speaking, silent.
    -2 unobjectionable, blameless; (for other senses see the word separately).
    -नम् ind. silently; माल्येन तां निर्वचनं जघान Ku.7.19.
    -वण, -वन a.
    1 being out of a wood.
    -2 free from woods.
    -3 bare, open.
    -वत्सल a. not loving or fondling (esp. children); निर्वत्सले सुतशतस्य विपत्तिमेतां त्वं नानुचिन्तयसि Ve.5.3.
    -वर = निर्दरम् q. v.
    -वसु a. destitute of wealth, poor.
    -वाच्य a.
    1 not fit to be said.
    -2 blameless, unobjectionable; सखीषु निर्वाच्य- मधार्ष्ट्यदूषितं प्रियाङ्गसंश्लेषमवाप मानिनी Ki.8.48.
    -वात a. free or sheltered from wind, calm, still; हिमनिष्यन्दिनी प्रातर्निर्वातेव वनस्थली R.15.66. (
    -तः) a place sheltered from or not exposed to wind; निर्वाते व्यजनम् H.2.124.
    -वानर a. free from monkeys.
    -वायस a. free from crows.
    -वार्य a.
    1 irresistible.
    -2 acting fearlessly or boldly.
    -विकल्प, -विकल्पक a.
    1 not admitting an alternative.
    -2 being without determination or resolu- tion.
    -3 not capable of mutual relation.
    -4 conditioned.
    -5 undeliberative.
    -6 recognizing no such distinction as that of subject and object, or of the knower and the known; as applied to समाधि or contemplation, it is 'an exclusive concentration upon the one entity without distinct and separate consciousness of the knower, the known, and the knowing, and without even self-consciousness'; निर्विकल्पकः ज्ञातृज्ञानादिविकल्पभेद- लयापेक्षः; नो चेत् चेतः प्रविश सहसा निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Bh.3.61; आत्मारामा विहितरतयो निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Ve.1.23.
    -7 (in phil.) not arising from the relation of the qualifier and the qualified, (विशेषणविशेष्यसंबन्धानवगाहि प्रत्यक्षं ज्ञानम्) said of knowledge not derived from the senses, as घटत्व. (
    -ल्पम्) ind. without hesitation or wavering.
    -विकार a.
    1 unchanged, unchangeable, immutable.
    -2 not dispos- ed; तौ स्थास्यतस्ते नृपती निदेशे परस्परावग्रहनिर्विकारौ M.5.14.
    -3 disinterested; तरुविटपलतानां बान्धवो निर्विकारः Ṛs.2.28. (
    -रः) the Supreme deity.
    -विकास a. unblown.
    -विघ्न a. uninterrupted, unobstructed, free from impediments; निर्विघ्नं कुरु मे देव सर्वकार्येषु सर्वदा. (
    -घ्नम्) absence of impedi- ment.
    -विचार a. not reflecting, thoughtless, incon- siderate; रे रे स्वैरिणि निर्विचारकविते मास्मत्प्रकाशीभव Chandr. 1.2. (
    -रम्) ind. thoughtlessly, unhesitatingly.
    -वि- चिकित्स a. free from doubt or reflection.
    -विचेष्ट a. motionless, insensible; यो हि दिष्टमुपासीनो निर्विचेष्टः सुखं शयेत् Mb.3.32.14.
    -वितर्क a. unreflecting.
    -विनोद a. without amusement, void of pastime, diversion or solace; शङ्के रात्रौ गुरुतरशुचं निर्विनोदां सखीं ते Me.9.
    -विन्ध्या N. of a river in the Vindhya hills; निर्विन्ध्यायाः पथि भव रसाभ्यन्तरः सन्निपत्य Me.28.
    -विमर्श a.
    1 void of reflec- tion, thoughtless.
    -2 not having विमर्श Sandhi.
    -विवर a.
    1 having no opening or cavity.
    2 without interstices or interval, close, compact; घटते हि संहततया जनितामिदमेव निर्विवरतां दधतोः Śi.9.44.
    -विवाद a.
    1 not contending or disagreeing.
    -2 undisputed, not contra- dicted or disputed, universally acknowledged.
    -विवेक a. indiscreet, void of judgment, wanting in discrimination, foolish.
    -विशङ्क a. fearless, undaunted, confident; Ms.7.176; यस्मिन्कृत्यं समावेश्य निर्विशङ्केन चेतसा । आस्यते सेवकः स स्यात् कलत्रमिव चापरम् ॥ Pt.1.85.
    -विशेष a. showing or making no difference, indiscriminating, without dis- tinction; निर्विशेषा वयं त्वयि Mb.; निर्विशेषो विशेषः Bh.3.5. 'a difference without distinction'.
    -2 having no difference, same, like, not differing from (oft. in comp.); निर्विशेषाकृति 'having the same form'; प्रवातनीलो- त्पलनिर्विशेषम् Ku.1.46; स निर्विशेषप्रतिपत्तिरासीत् R.14.22.
    -3 indiscriminate, promiscuous. (
    -षः) absence of difference. (निर्विशेषम् and निर्विशेषेण are used adverbially in the sense of 'without difference', 'equally', indiscrimi- nately'; क्रुद्धेन विप्रमुक्तो$यं निर्विशेषं प्रियाप्रिये Rām.7.22.41. स्वगृहनिर्विशेषमत्र स्थीयताम् H.1; R.5.6.).
    -विशेषण a. without attributes.
    -विष a. poisonless (as a snake); निर्विषा डुण्डुभाः स्मृताः.
    -विषङ्ग a. not attached, indifferent.
    -विषय a.
    1 expelled or driven away from one's home, residence or proper place; मनोनिर्विषयार्थकामया Ku.5.38; R.9.32; also
    -निर्विषयीकृत; वने प्राक्कलनं तीर्थं ये ते निर्विषयी- कृताः Rām.2.14.4.
    -2 having no scope or sphere of action; किंच एवं काव्यं प्रविरलविषयं निर्विषयं वा स्यात् S. D.1.
    -3 not attached to sensual objects (as mind).
    -विषाण a. destitute of horns.
    -विहार a. having no pleasure.
    -वीज, -बीज a.
    1 seedless.
    -2 impotent.
    -3 causeless.
    -वीर a.
    1 deprived of heroes; निर्वीरमुर्वीतलम् P. R.1.31.
    -2 cowardly.
    -वीरा a woman whose husband and children are dead.
    -वीर्य a. powerless, feeble, unmanly, impotent; निर्वीर्यं गुरुशापभाषितवशात् किं मे तवेवायुधम् Ve.3.34.
    -वीरुध, -वृक्ष a. treeless.
    -वृत्ति f. accomplishment, achievement; अत आसां निर्वृत्त्या अपवर्गः स्यात् । आतण्डुलनिर्वृत्तेः आ च पिष्टनिर्वृत्तेरभ्यास इति ॥ ŚB. on MS.11.1.27. -a. having no occupation, destitute. See निर्वृति.
    -वृष a. depriv- ed of bulls.
    -वेग a. not moving, quiet, calm.
    -वेतन a honorary, unsalaried.
    -वेद a. not acknowledging the Vedas, an atheist, infidel.
    -वेष्टनम् a. a weaver's shuttle.
    -वैर a. free from enmity, amicable, peaceable. (
    -रम्) absence of enmity.
    -वैलक्ष्य a. shameless.
    -व्यञ्जन a.
    1 straight-forward.
    -2 without condiment. (
    -नम् ind.) plainly, in a straight-forward or honest manner.
    -व्यथ, -न a.
    1 free from pain.
    -2 quiet, calm.
    -व्यथनम् a hole; छिद्रं निर्व्यथनम् Ak.
    -व्यपेक्ष a. indifferent to, regardless of; मृग्यश्च दर्भाङ्कुरनिर्व्यपेक्षास्तवागतिज्ञं समबोधयन् माम् R.13.25;14.39.
    -व्यलीक a.
    1 not hurting or offending.
    -2 without pain.
    -3 pleased, doing anything willingly.
    -4 sincere, genuine, undissembling.
    -व्यवधान a. (ground) uncovered, bare.
    -व्यवश्थ a. moving hither and thither.
    -व्यसन a. free from bad inclination.
    -व्याकुल a. calm.
    -व्याघ्र a. not haunted or infested by tigers.
    -व्याज a.
    1 candid, upright, honest, plain.
    -2 without fraud, true, genuine.
    -3 got by heroism or daring deeds (not by fraud or cowardly conduct); अशस्त्रपूतनिर्व्याजम् (महामांसम्) Māl.5.12. (v. l.)
    -4 not hypocritical; धर्मस्य निर्व्याजता (विभूषणम्) Bh.2.82. (
    -जम् ind.) plainly, honestly, candidly; निर्व्याजमालिङ्गितः Amaru.85.
    -व्याजीकृत a. made plain, freed from deceit.
    -व्यापार a.
    1 without employment or business, free from occupation; तं दधन्मैथिलीकण्ठनिर्व्यापारेण बाहुना R.15.56.
    -2 motionless; U.6.
    -व्यावृत्ति a. not invol- ving any return (to worldly existence).
    -व्रण a.
    1 un- hurt, without wounds.
    -2 without rents.
    -व्रत a. not observing vows.
    -व्रीड a. shameless, impudent.
    -हिमम् cessation of winter.
    -हेति a. weaponless.
    -हेतु a. cause- less, having no cause or reason.
    -ह्रीक a.
    1 shameless, impudent.
    -2 bold, daring.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > निर् _nir

  • 30 povero

    1. adj poor
    2. m poor man, povera f poor woman
    i poveri pl the poor
    * * *
    povero agg.
    1 ( bisognoso) needy, poor, poverty-stricken: un uomo povero, a poor man; la sua famiglia è molto povera, his family is very poor; il paese più povero dell'America latina, the poorest country in Latin America
    2 ( che desta compassione) poor, unfortunate, wretched: il povero bambino, the poor child; il povero giovane si uccise, the unfortunate young man killed himself // povero diavolo!, poor devil! // povero me!, poor me!, woe is me! // povero te se lo fai, you'll be sorry if you do it // sei un povero illuso!, you're just a poor fool! // e tu, povero ingenuo, non lo sapevi!, and you, you poor innocent creature, didn't know!
    3 ( scarso) poor, scanty: un povero raccolto, a scanty (o poor) crop (o harvest); un povero reddito, a poor income; fiume povero di acque, shallow river; un dizionario povero di esempi, a dictionary without many examples; un ragazzo povero di fantasia, a boy lacking in imagination; il nostro paese è povero di pascoli, our country is poor in pasture-land
    4 ( sterile) poor, barren, sterile: spirito povero di idee, mind barren of ideas; terreno povero, barren (o sterile) land
    5 ( umile) humble, poor: la mia povera opinione è che..., my humble opinion is that...
    6 ( semplice, disadorno) plain, bare: in parole povere, in plain words; uno stile povero, a plain style // detto in parole povere, vuole un aumento, in plain English, he wants a rise // arte povera, poor art // cucina povera, plain (o simple) cooking
    7 ( modesto) modest, poor: un dono povero, a modest gift
    8 (fam.) ( defunto) late: la mia povera mamma, my late mother; ricordare i poveri morti, to remember the dead
    ◆ s.m. poor man, pauper; ( mendicante) beggar: i poveri, the poor (o the needy o poor people o the have-nots); fare la carità ai poveri, to give charity to the poor // poveri di spirito, ( di intelligenza limitata) dullwitted people // beati i poveri in spirito, ( Bibbia) blessed are the poor in spirit.
    * * *
    ['pɔvero] povero (-a)
    1. agg
    1) (gen) poor, (stile, scusa) weak, (raccolto) poor, scanty, (vegetazione) sparse, (vestito) plain, (stanza) bare

    povero di — lacking in, having little

    paese povero di risorse — country short of o lacking in resources

    2)

    (fraseologia) essere povero in canna — to be as poor as a church mouse

    2. sm/f
    * * *
    ['pɔvero] 1.
    1) (senza risorse) [persona, quartiere, paese] poor
    2) (carente, misero) [terreno, raccolto, alimentazione] poor

    povero di — poor o lacking in

    dieta -a di zuccheri — (insufficiente) diet lacking in sugar; (consigliata) low-sugar diet

    povero te, me! — poor you, me!

    un povero Cristo — colloq. a poor chap BE o guy AE

    4) (defunto) poor, late
    2.
    sostantivo maschile poor man*, pauper
    ••

    in parole -e — to put it simply, in plain words

    * * *
    povero
    /'pɔvero/
     1 (senza risorse) [persona, quartiere, paese] poor
     2 (carente, misero) [terreno, raccolto, alimentazione] poor; povero di poor o lacking in; dieta -a di zuccheri (insufficiente) diet lacking in sugar; (consigliata) low-sugar diet
     3 (infelice) povero bambino! poor child! povero te, me! poor you, me! un povero Cristo colloq. a poor chap BE o guy AE; povero diavolo poor devil
     4 (defunto) poor, late; il mio povero marito my late husband
     poor man*, pauper; i -i the poor
    povero in canna as poor as a church mouse; in parole -e to put it simply, in plain words.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > povero

  • 31 Copia

    1.
    cōpĭa, ae, f. [co-ops], abundant power, wealth, riches, abundance (very freq. in all periods and species of composition).
    I.
    Of material objects.
    A.
    Of possessions, resources, wealth, supplies, riches, prosperity (syn.: divitiae, opes;

    opp. inopia): pro re nitorem et gloriam pro copiā,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 5: divitiarum fructus in copiā est;

    copiam autem declarat satietas rerum et abundantia,

    Cic. Par. 6, 2, 47; Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 32:

    copiis rei familiaris locupletes et pecuniosi,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    utrum copiane sit agri, vectigalium, pecuniae, an penuria,

    id. Inv. 2, 39, 115:

    frugum,

    id. Dom. 7, 17: publicani suas rationes et copias in illam provinciam contulerunt, id. Imp. Pomp. [p. 467] 7, 17:

    circumfluere omnibus copiis atque in omnium rerum abundantiā vivere,

    id. Lael. 15, 52 and 55; id. Deiot. 5, 14; Caes. B. G. 4, 4 fin.; Hor. C. 3, 29, 9:

    Plenior ut si quos delectet copia justo,

    id. S. 1, 1, 57:

    Si recte frueris non est ut copia major Ab Jove donari possit tibi,

    id. Ep. 1, 12, 2; Ov. M. 8, 838:

    exercitus omnium rerum abundabat copiā,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 49:

    abundans omni copiā rerum est regio,

    Liv. 29, 25, 12: bonam copiam ejurare, to abjure property, i. e. to declare one's self exempt through poverty, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7.— Poet.:

    omnis copia narium ( = luxus odorum, Schol.),

    Hor. C. 2, 15, 6.—
    B.
    In respect to other objects, fulness, copiousness, multitude, number, abundance:

    meretricum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 34:

    tanta copia venustatum aderat,

    id. Poen. 5, 4, 5:

    quorum (librorum) habeo Antii festivam copiam,

    Cic. Att. 2, 6, 1:

    tanta copia virorum fortium atque innocentium,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 27; cf.:

    tanta doctissimorum hominum,

    Sall. H. 1, 1 Dietsch:

    magna latronum in eā regione,

    id. C. 28, 4:

    tubicinum,

    id. J. 93, 8:

    procorum,

    Ov. M. 10, 356:

    nimborum,

    Lucr. 6, 511 et saep.—
    2.
    In milit. lang. copia, and far more freq. in plur. copiae, ārum, men, troops, forces, army.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    omnis armatorum copia,

    Cic. Att. 13, 52, 2:

    eā copiā, quam secum eduxit, se hanc civitatem oppressurum arbitratur,

    id. Mur. 37, 78:

    ex omni copiā eligere aliquos,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48; id. B. C. 1, 45; Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 3; Sall. C. 56, 2 Kritz; 61, 5.—
    (β).
    More freq. plur., orig. of a body of troops as made up of smaller bodies; cf. Engi. troops; the forces, troops, etc.:

    armare quam maximas copias,

    Sall. J. 13, 1:

    copias secum adducere,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 17; cf.:

    in angustum oppido nunc meae coguntur copiae,

    id. Heaut. 4, 2, 2: cogere copias Brundusium, Cn. Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 3; id. Fam. 3, 3, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 11; 1, 12; 1, 13; 1, 25; Nep. Them. 2, 4; id. Alcib. 8, 2; Liv. 40, 44, 3 et saep.—
    II.
    Of immaterial objects, fulness, copiousness, multitude, abundance.
    A.
    In gen.:

    Quam tibi de quāvis unā re versibus omnis argumentorum sit copia missa per auris,

    Lucr. 1, 417:

    rerum copia verborum copiam gignit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 125; cf.

    rerum,

    Sall. C. 2, 10; Quint. 7, prooem. §

    1: inventionis,

    id. 11, 3, 56:

    orationis,

    id. 4, 2, 117:

    sermonis,

    id. 8, 6, 5:

    abundare debet orator exemplorum copiā,

    id. 12, 4, 1:

    tanta facultas dicendi vel copia,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 10:

    verborum,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8:

    in dicendo ubertas et copia,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 12, 50:

    dicendi,

    id. Red. Sen. 1, 1; id. Top. 18, 67; Quint. 10, 6, 6; and so of fulness in expression, absol., copia, Cic. Brut. 11, 44; id. Fam. 5, 12, 3; Quint. 1, 8, 17:

    copias eloquentiae ponere in medio,

    id. 7, 10, 15:

    Platonis,

    id. 10, 1, 108:

    Senecae,

    id. 12, 10, 11.—
    B.
    Esp., in reference to action, ability, power, might, opportunity, facilities, means of doing a thing.
    (α).
    With gen. gerund.:

    ut mi ejus facias conveniundi copiam,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 90; so,

    facere,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 29; cf.

    dare,

    id. ib. 28; Verg. A. 1, 520 al.:

    edundi,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 72:

    cunctandi,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 58:

    illius inspectandi,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 84:

    societatis amicitiaeque conjungendae,

    Sall. J. 83, 1 al. —
    (β).
    With inf.:

    quibus in otio vel magnifice vel molliter vivere copia erat,

    Sall. C. 17, 6; so Cat. 64, 366. —
    (γ).
    With ut:

    cum copiam istam mihi et potestatem facis, ut ego, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 14; id. Mil. 3, 1, 174; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 87 al.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    neque edepol facio: neque, si cupiam, copia est,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 76; id. Trin. 1, 2, 98 al.:

    ne quam aliam quaerat copiam ac te deserat,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 54; cf. Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 22.—So pro copiā, according to one's ability, as one is able: volo habere hic aratiunculam pro copiā hic aput vos. Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 46:

    pro copiā supplicare Lari familiari,

    Cato, R. R. 143, 2:

    dona pro copiā portantes,

    Liv. 26, 11, 9:

    in vehiculis pro copiā cujusque adornatīs,

    Curt. 9, 10, 26.—Esp. with the implication that one can do little: pro eā copiā quae Athenis erat, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3:

    pro rei copiā,

    Sall. J. 90, 1:

    ludi funebres additi pro copiā provinciali et castrensi apparatu,

    Liv. 28, 21, 10:

    iudos pro temporis hujus copiā magnifici apparatus fecerunt,

    id. 27, 6, 19. —
    2.
    Access to a person, with gen.: quando ejus copia est. Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 45; cf.:

    obsecrat, ut sibi ejus faciat copiam,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 63.
    2.
    Cōpĭa, ac, f.
    I.
    The goddess of abundance, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 46:

    bona,

    Ov. M. 9, 88:

    opulenta,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 16; id. C. S. 60 al.—
    II.
    An appellation of the town Lugdunum (Lyons), in Gaul, Inscr. Orell. 194; 2325.—

    Hence, COPIENSIS,

    Inscr. Murat. 753, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Copia

  • 32 copia

    1.
    cōpĭa, ae, f. [co-ops], abundant power, wealth, riches, abundance (very freq. in all periods and species of composition).
    I.
    Of material objects.
    A.
    Of possessions, resources, wealth, supplies, riches, prosperity (syn.: divitiae, opes;

    opp. inopia): pro re nitorem et gloriam pro copiā,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 5: divitiarum fructus in copiā est;

    copiam autem declarat satietas rerum et abundantia,

    Cic. Par. 6, 2, 47; Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 32:

    copiis rei familiaris locupletes et pecuniosi,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    utrum copiane sit agri, vectigalium, pecuniae, an penuria,

    id. Inv. 2, 39, 115:

    frugum,

    id. Dom. 7, 17: publicani suas rationes et copias in illam provinciam contulerunt, id. Imp. Pomp. [p. 467] 7, 17:

    circumfluere omnibus copiis atque in omnium rerum abundantiā vivere,

    id. Lael. 15, 52 and 55; id. Deiot. 5, 14; Caes. B. G. 4, 4 fin.; Hor. C. 3, 29, 9:

    Plenior ut si quos delectet copia justo,

    id. S. 1, 1, 57:

    Si recte frueris non est ut copia major Ab Jove donari possit tibi,

    id. Ep. 1, 12, 2; Ov. M. 8, 838:

    exercitus omnium rerum abundabat copiā,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 49:

    abundans omni copiā rerum est regio,

    Liv. 29, 25, 12: bonam copiam ejurare, to abjure property, i. e. to declare one's self exempt through poverty, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7.— Poet.:

    omnis copia narium ( = luxus odorum, Schol.),

    Hor. C. 2, 15, 6.—
    B.
    In respect to other objects, fulness, copiousness, multitude, number, abundance:

    meretricum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 34:

    tanta copia venustatum aderat,

    id. Poen. 5, 4, 5:

    quorum (librorum) habeo Antii festivam copiam,

    Cic. Att. 2, 6, 1:

    tanta copia virorum fortium atque innocentium,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 27; cf.:

    tanta doctissimorum hominum,

    Sall. H. 1, 1 Dietsch:

    magna latronum in eā regione,

    id. C. 28, 4:

    tubicinum,

    id. J. 93, 8:

    procorum,

    Ov. M. 10, 356:

    nimborum,

    Lucr. 6, 511 et saep.—
    2.
    In milit. lang. copia, and far more freq. in plur. copiae, ārum, men, troops, forces, army.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    omnis armatorum copia,

    Cic. Att. 13, 52, 2:

    eā copiā, quam secum eduxit, se hanc civitatem oppressurum arbitratur,

    id. Mur. 37, 78:

    ex omni copiā eligere aliquos,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48; id. B. C. 1, 45; Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 3; Sall. C. 56, 2 Kritz; 61, 5.—
    (β).
    More freq. plur., orig. of a body of troops as made up of smaller bodies; cf. Engi. troops; the forces, troops, etc.:

    armare quam maximas copias,

    Sall. J. 13, 1:

    copias secum adducere,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 17; cf.:

    in angustum oppido nunc meae coguntur copiae,

    id. Heaut. 4, 2, 2: cogere copias Brundusium, Cn. Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 3; id. Fam. 3, 3, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 11; 1, 12; 1, 13; 1, 25; Nep. Them. 2, 4; id. Alcib. 8, 2; Liv. 40, 44, 3 et saep.—
    II.
    Of immaterial objects, fulness, copiousness, multitude, abundance.
    A.
    In gen.:

    Quam tibi de quāvis unā re versibus omnis argumentorum sit copia missa per auris,

    Lucr. 1, 417:

    rerum copia verborum copiam gignit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 125; cf.

    rerum,

    Sall. C. 2, 10; Quint. 7, prooem. §

    1: inventionis,

    id. 11, 3, 56:

    orationis,

    id. 4, 2, 117:

    sermonis,

    id. 8, 6, 5:

    abundare debet orator exemplorum copiā,

    id. 12, 4, 1:

    tanta facultas dicendi vel copia,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 10:

    verborum,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8:

    in dicendo ubertas et copia,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 12, 50:

    dicendi,

    id. Red. Sen. 1, 1; id. Top. 18, 67; Quint. 10, 6, 6; and so of fulness in expression, absol., copia, Cic. Brut. 11, 44; id. Fam. 5, 12, 3; Quint. 1, 8, 17:

    copias eloquentiae ponere in medio,

    id. 7, 10, 15:

    Platonis,

    id. 10, 1, 108:

    Senecae,

    id. 12, 10, 11.—
    B.
    Esp., in reference to action, ability, power, might, opportunity, facilities, means of doing a thing.
    (α).
    With gen. gerund.:

    ut mi ejus facias conveniundi copiam,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 90; so,

    facere,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 29; cf.

    dare,

    id. ib. 28; Verg. A. 1, 520 al.:

    edundi,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 72:

    cunctandi,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 58:

    illius inspectandi,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 84:

    societatis amicitiaeque conjungendae,

    Sall. J. 83, 1 al. —
    (β).
    With inf.:

    quibus in otio vel magnifice vel molliter vivere copia erat,

    Sall. C. 17, 6; so Cat. 64, 366. —
    (γ).
    With ut:

    cum copiam istam mihi et potestatem facis, ut ego, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 14; id. Mil. 3, 1, 174; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 87 al.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    neque edepol facio: neque, si cupiam, copia est,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 76; id. Trin. 1, 2, 98 al.:

    ne quam aliam quaerat copiam ac te deserat,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 54; cf. Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 22.—So pro copiā, according to one's ability, as one is able: volo habere hic aratiunculam pro copiā hic aput vos. Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 46:

    pro copiā supplicare Lari familiari,

    Cato, R. R. 143, 2:

    dona pro copiā portantes,

    Liv. 26, 11, 9:

    in vehiculis pro copiā cujusque adornatīs,

    Curt. 9, 10, 26.—Esp. with the implication that one can do little: pro eā copiā quae Athenis erat, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3:

    pro rei copiā,

    Sall. J. 90, 1:

    ludi funebres additi pro copiā provinciali et castrensi apparatu,

    Liv. 28, 21, 10:

    iudos pro temporis hujus copiā magnifici apparatus fecerunt,

    id. 27, 6, 19. —
    2.
    Access to a person, with gen.: quando ejus copia est. Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 45; cf.:

    obsecrat, ut sibi ejus faciat copiam,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 63.
    2.
    Cōpĭa, ac, f.
    I.
    The goddess of abundance, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 46:

    bona,

    Ov. M. 9, 88:

    opulenta,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 16; id. C. S. 60 al.—
    II.
    An appellation of the town Lugdunum (Lyons), in Gaul, Inscr. Orell. 194; 2325.—

    Hence, COPIENSIS,

    Inscr. Murat. 753, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > copia

  • 33 inopes

    ĭnops, ŏpis, adj. [2. in-opis], without resources, helpless, weak (class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    ab ope inops, qui ejus indiget,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.:

    inopes relicti a duce,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34:

    nihil cum potentiore juris humani relinquitur inopi,

    Liv. 9, 1, 8:

    solare inopem et succurre relictae,

    Verg. A. 9, 290.—
    (β).
    With ab:

    sic inopes et ab amicis, et ab existimatione sunt,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2. —
    (γ).
    With inf.:

    inopes laudis conscendere carmen,

    unable, Prop. 2, 10, 23 (3, 1, 23 Müll.).—
    II.
    In partic., helpless through poverty, destitute, needy, indigent.
    A.
    Lit.:

    res pauperes inopesque,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 24:

    aerarium inops et exhaustum,

    empty, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 70, § 164:

    te semper inops vexet cupido,

    unsated, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 98:

    domus cujusvis inopis,

    Nep. Ages. 7, 4. —Esp., of the dead who could not pay Charon's fee:

    haec omnis inops inhumataque turba est,

    Verg. A. 6, 325; cf.:

    infletaeque jacent inopes super arva catervae,

    Aus. Mos. 4: mortuis in ore nummum immittere, ut apud inferos non tamquam inopes errent, Schol. Juv. 3, 267. —
    (β).
    With gen., destitute of, without:

    humanitatis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 10, 40:

    amicorum,

    id. Lael. 15:

    animi,

    Verg. A. 4, 300:

    mentis,

    Ov. F. 4, 457:

    consilii,

    Liv. 26, 18, 6:

    rationis,

    Stat. Th. 1, 373:

    senatus auxilii humani,

    Liv. 3, 7, 7:

    terra pacis,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 96:

    somni cibique,

    id. M. 14, 424:

    provinciae virorum,

    Tac. H. 2, 67:

    miles Martis,

    that never fights, Sil. 9, 334.—
    (γ).
    Plur. as subst.: ĭnŏpes, um, opp. potentes, Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 61, 17 Dietsch.— Sing.:

    si nihil cum potentiore juris humani relinquitur inopi,

    Liv. 9, 1, 8. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of inanimate things, mean, wretched, contemptible:

    inopis et pusilli animi esse,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 17:

    nostras inopes noluit esse vias,

    Ov. Ib. 24:

    advorsus atque inops amor,

    Lucr. 4, 1142:

    odia aegra sine armis errabant, iraeque inopes,

    impotent, Val. Fl. 5, 147:

    vita,

    Vell. 2, 19, 4. —
    2.
    Of speech, poor in words or ideas, meagre:

    non erat abundans, non inops tamen,

    Cic. Brut. 67, 238:

    non inops verbis,

    id. ib. 70, 247:

    ad ornandum,

    id. ib. 76, 263:

    Latinam linguam non modo non inopem, sed locupletiorem etiam esse quam Graecam,

    id. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    vir inopi lingua et infacundus,

    Gell. 18, 8, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inopes

  • 34 inops

    ĭnops, ŏpis, adj. [2. in-opis], without resources, helpless, weak (class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    ab ope inops, qui ejus indiget,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 92 Müll.:

    inopes relicti a duce,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34:

    nihil cum potentiore juris humani relinquitur inopi,

    Liv. 9, 1, 8:

    solare inopem et succurre relictae,

    Verg. A. 9, 290.—
    (β).
    With ab:

    sic inopes et ab amicis, et ab existimatione sunt,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2. —
    (γ).
    With inf.:

    inopes laudis conscendere carmen,

    unable, Prop. 2, 10, 23 (3, 1, 23 Müll.).—
    II.
    In partic., helpless through poverty, destitute, needy, indigent.
    A.
    Lit.:

    res pauperes inopesque,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 24:

    aerarium inops et exhaustum,

    empty, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 70, § 164:

    te semper inops vexet cupido,

    unsated, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 98:

    domus cujusvis inopis,

    Nep. Ages. 7, 4. —Esp., of the dead who could not pay Charon's fee:

    haec omnis inops inhumataque turba est,

    Verg. A. 6, 325; cf.:

    infletaeque jacent inopes super arva catervae,

    Aus. Mos. 4: mortuis in ore nummum immittere, ut apud inferos non tamquam inopes errent, Schol. Juv. 3, 267. —
    (β).
    With gen., destitute of, without:

    humanitatis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 10, 40:

    amicorum,

    id. Lael. 15:

    animi,

    Verg. A. 4, 300:

    mentis,

    Ov. F. 4, 457:

    consilii,

    Liv. 26, 18, 6:

    rationis,

    Stat. Th. 1, 373:

    senatus auxilii humani,

    Liv. 3, 7, 7:

    terra pacis,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 96:

    somni cibique,

    id. M. 14, 424:

    provinciae virorum,

    Tac. H. 2, 67:

    miles Martis,

    that never fights, Sil. 9, 334.—
    (γ).
    Plur. as subst.: ĭnŏpes, um, opp. potentes, Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 61, 17 Dietsch.— Sing.:

    si nihil cum potentiore juris humani relinquitur inopi,

    Liv. 9, 1, 8. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of inanimate things, mean, wretched, contemptible:

    inopis et pusilli animi esse,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 17:

    nostras inopes noluit esse vias,

    Ov. Ib. 24:

    advorsus atque inops amor,

    Lucr. 4, 1142:

    odia aegra sine armis errabant, iraeque inopes,

    impotent, Val. Fl. 5, 147:

    vita,

    Vell. 2, 19, 4. —
    2.
    Of speech, poor in words or ideas, meagre:

    non erat abundans, non inops tamen,

    Cic. Brut. 67, 238:

    non inops verbis,

    id. ib. 70, 247:

    ad ornandum,

    id. ib. 76, 263:

    Latinam linguam non modo non inopem, sed locupletiorem etiam esse quam Graecam,

    id. Fin. 1, 3, 10:

    vir inopi lingua et infacundus,

    Gell. 18, 8, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inops

  • 35 fortune

    1. n счастье; удача; счастливый случай

    bad fortune — несчастье, неудача

    ill fortune — несчастье, неудача

    by good luck, by fortune — по счастью

    Dame Fortune — госпожа фортуна, госпожа удача

    2. n судьба, фортуна; жребий
    3. n богатство, состояние

    to make a fortune — разбогатеть, нажить состояние

    4. v арх. случаться

    it fortuned that … — случилось так, что …

    5. v арх. наткнуться, случайно натолкнуться
    6. v арх. дать богатство, приданое
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. luck (noun) chance; destiny; fate; fluke; fortuitousness; fortuity; fortunateness; hazard; lot; luck; luckiness; portion; providence; windfall
    2. means (noun) assets; capital; means; resources; wherewithal
    3. possessions (noun) estate; inheritance; possessions
    4. treasure (noun) bomb; bonanza; boodle; bundle; gold; mint; packet; pile; pot; treasure; wad
    5. wealth (noun) affluence; property; prosperity; riches; substance; wealth; worth
    Антонимический ряд:
    downfall; hardship; misfortune; poverty

    English-Russian base dictionary > fortune

  • 36 money

    1. n тк. деньги

    to coin money — быстро богатеть; быстро наживаться

    to marry money — выйти замуж за богатого; жениться на богатой

    it is a bargain for the money — это дёшево ; это хорошая сделка

    2. n кредит

    dear money — дорогой кредит; стесненный кредит

    money pressure — недостаток денег; стесненный кредит

    money scarcity — недостаток денег; стесненный кредит

    3. n обыкн. монетная система валюты

    local money — местные деньги; местная валюта

    4. n юр. уст. денежные суммы

    money for jam — деньги, получаемые ни за что или за пустяковую работу

    time is money — время — деньги

    piece of money — денежная единица; купюра

    Синонимический ряд:
    1. assets (noun) assets; capital; funds; property; resources; riches; wealth
    2. cash (noun) cash; dough; filthy lucre; legal tender; loot; lucre; needful; pelf; rhino; rocks; stuff; swag; wampum
    3. currency (noun) bill; bills; blunt; brass; change; check; cheque; coin; currency; specie; token
    Антонимический ряд:

    English-Russian base dictionary > money

  • 37 wealth

    1. n богатство

    nonmonetary wealth — богатство, хранимое в неденежной форме

    human wealth — богатство в форме «человеческого капитала»

    2. n обилие, изобилие; множество
    3. n собир. материальные ценности, богатства

    national wealth — народное достояние, национальное богатство

    4. n личные качества работника
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. abundance (noun) abundance; fullness; profusion
    2. affluence (noun) affluence; luxury; opulence; prosperity
    3. lot (noun) heap; lot; mass; mountain; pack
    4. riches (noun) assets; capital; cash; fortune; goods; means; property; resources; riches; substance; treasure; wherewithal; worth
    Антонимический ряд:
    inadequacy; incompetence; indigence; insufficiency; lack; need; pauperism; penury; poverty; privation; shortage; want

    English-Russian base dictionary > wealth

  • 38 ἀδυναμία

    ἀδῠνᾰμ-ία, [dialect] Ion. -ιη, ἡ,
    A want of strength, debility, Hp.VM10: pl., ib.19, Plu.2.791d; of medicine, want of strength, Thphr.HP9.18.4.
    2 generally, inability, incapacity, Hdt.8.111, Arist.Metaph. 1019b15, etc.;

    ἡ τοῦ λέγειν ἀ. Antipho 5.2

    , cf. Pl.Lg. 646b, etc.: pl., LXX 3 Ma.2.13: c. gen., ἀ. τοῦ ἀδικεῖν for wrongdoing, Pl.R. 359b; τῶν πραγμάτων for political action, Arist.Pol. 1314a23; [ ψυχῆς] Stoic.3.23: c. inf., Pl.R. 532b.
    3 poverty, lack of resources, X.Oec.20.22, D.19.186.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀδυναμία

  • 39 Drake, Edwin Laurentine

    [br]
    b. 29 March 1819 Greenville, New York, USA
    d. 8 November 1880 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA
    [br]
    American pioneer oil driller.
    [br]
    He worked on his father's farm, was a clerk in a hotel and a store, and then became an express agent at a railway company in Springfield, Massachusetts, c.1845. After he had been working as a railway conductor in New Haven, Connecticut, for eight years, he resigned because of ill health. Owning some stocks in a Pennsylvania rock-oil company, which gathered oil from ground-level seepages mainly for medicinal use, he was engaged by this company and moved to Titusville, Pennsylvania, at the age of almost 40. After studying salt-well drilling by cable tool, which was still percussive, he became enthusiastic about the idea of using the same method to drill for oil, especially after researches in chemistry had revealed this new sort of fossil energy some years before.
    As a manager of the Seneca Oil Company, which referred to him as "Colonel" in letters of introduction simply to impress people with such titles, Drake began drilling in 1858, almost at the same time as pole-tool drilling for oil was started in Germany. His main contribution to the technology was the use of an iron pipe driven through the quicksand and the bedrock to prevent the bore-hole from filling. After nineteen months he struck oil at a depth of 21 m (69 ft) in August 1859. This was the first time that petroleum was struck at its source and the first proof of the presence of oil reservoirs within the earth's surface. Drake inaugurated the search for and the exploitation of the deep oil resources of the world and he initiated the science of petroleum engineering which became established at the beginning of the twentieth century.
    Drake failed to patent his drilling method; he was content being an oil commission merchant and Justice of the Peace in Titusville, which like other places in Pennsylvania became a boom town. Four years later he went to New York, where he lost all his money in oil speculations. He became very ill again and lived in poverty in Vermont and New Jersey until 1873, when he moved to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, where he was pensioned by the state of Pennsylvania. The city of Titusville erected a monument to him and founded the Drake Museum.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    Dictionary of American Biography, Vol. III, pp. 427–8.
    Ida M.Tarbell, 1904, "The birth of industry", History of the Standard Oil Company, Vol. I, New York (gives a lively description of the booming years in Pennsylvania caused by Drake's successful drilling).
    H.F.Williamson and A.R.Daum, 1959, The American Petroleum Industry. The Age of Illumination, Evans ton, Ill.
    WK

    Biographical history of technology > Drake, Edwin Laurentine

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